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<document id="64BFA62E402779EEA58082D604AEE5C7" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.967.2699" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13990819" ID-ZooBank="C08B8027-50CC-417E-BCD4-5183B9FF6738" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1729849508920" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zonstein, Sergei L." docDate="2024" docId="03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.967.1-185.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 967" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2699/12459" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Raveniola ferghanensis ZISP" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FF91CF5B552AFFBAFFEFE72AFFB2CE5B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). II. Species from Central Asia" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1730482014449" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A25CE5762CB67A597A8A45057C5DD25B">A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). II. Species from Central Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C34D07E91E7B051F9BE3E53E8064BEF">Zonstein, Sergei L.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FDCAE3B8FBBCCAF6" blockId="60.[248,1340,1170,1270]" box="[549,1038,1170,1197]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="D0F6B1595516FF86FDCAE3B8FBBCCAF6" box="[549,1038,1170,1197]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FDCAE3B8FBBCCAF6" ID-CoL="4RMTS" authority="(Zonstein, 1984)" authorityName="ZISP" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[549,1038,1170,1197]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis">
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FDCAE3B8FCF1CAF6" bold="true" box="[549,835,1170,1197]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Raveniola ferghanensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FCBCE3B8FBB4CAF6" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[851,1030,1170,1197]" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Investigations in Kyrgyzstan" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="144 - 151" part="17" refId="ref82910" refString="Zonstein S. L. 1984 a. To the fauna and ecology of spiders (Aranei) inhabiting the lower strata in the walnut-fruit forests of southern Kirghizia. Entomological Investigations in Kyrgyzstan 17: 144 - 151. [In Russian.]" title="To the fauna and ecology of spiders (Aranei) inhabiting the lower strata in the walnut-fruit forests of southern Kirghizia" type="journal article" year="1984">Zonstein, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5516FF86FF17E39DFC52CAAD" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FF17E39DFC52CAAD" blockId="60.[248,1340,1170,1270]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FF17E39DFEE3CA8A" box="[248,337,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 1927" captionStartId="109.[189,241,1830,1856]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-84@109.[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figs 1927. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 22, 24, 27), habitus, dorsal views.19. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 20. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 21. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 22. R. kopetdaghensis, ♂ from Mt. Syunt (SMNH). 23. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 24. R. mikhailovi, paratype (SMNH). 25. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 26. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 27. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990830/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 19</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FEB1E39DFECCCA89" box="[350,382,1207,1234]" captionStart="Figs 5462" captionStartId="113.[189,241,1837,1863]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-86@113.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Figs 5462. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 5960), habitus, dorsal views. 54. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 55. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 5657. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 58. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 59. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 60. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 6162. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990838/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">54</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FE65E39DFE18CA89" box="[394,426,1207,1234]" captionStart="Figs 6975" captionStartId="115.[189,241,1831,1857]" captionTargetBox="[191,1400,265,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-66@115.[191,1400,265,1794]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="Figs 6975. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (69, 7172, 74) and ♂♂ (70, 73, 75), live spiders; predominantly dorsal (69, 7172, 7475) and dorsolateral (70, 73) views. 6970. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 71. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH).72. R. ornatasp. nov. (SMNH). 7374. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 75. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990842/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">75</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FE59E39DFDB3CA8A" box="[438,513,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 7681" captionStartId="116.[189,241,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-0@116.[189,1398,265,1744]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="Figs 7681. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (76, 78, 80) and ♀♀ (77, 79, 81), captured live spiders, dorsolateral views. 7677. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 7879. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 80 81. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990844/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">8081</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FDE1E39DFD8ECA8A" box="[526,572,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 100108" captionStartId="119.[189,241,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-83@119.[189,1398,265,1812]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="Figs 100108. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 107), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 100. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 101. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 102. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 103. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 104. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 105. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 106. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 107. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 108. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990856/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">101</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FDA7E39DFDC4CA8A" box="[584,630,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 127135" captionStartId="122.[189,241,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-87@122.[189,1399,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Figs 127135. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 132133), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 127. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 128. R. ferghanensis(Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 129. R. kirgizicasp. nov. (SMNH). 130. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH). 131. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 132. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 133. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), from Arslanbob (SMNH). 134135. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990862/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">128</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FD6CE39DFD00CA89" box="[643,690,1207,1234]" captionStart="Figs 148159" captionStartId="124.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-104@124.[189,1399,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="Figs 148159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990868/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">156</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FD51E39DFD5FCA8A" box="[702,749,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 184195" captionStartId="127.[189,241,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,266,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-110@127.[189,1399,265,1676]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="Figs 184195. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 191193), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 184. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 185. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 186. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 187. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 188189. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 190. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 191. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 192193. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH) and Gava (SMF), respectively. 194195. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990874/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">186</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FD17E39DFC95CA8A" box="[760,807,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 220228" captionStartId="131.[189,241,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[197,1382,265,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-89@131.[197,1382,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Figs 220228. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 226, 228), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 220. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 221. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 222. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 223. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 224. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 225. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 226. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 227. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 228. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990882/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">220</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FCDCE39DFCD0CA8A" box="[819,866,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 247255" captionStartId="134.[189,241,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[189,1363,265,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-88@134.[189,1363,265,1771]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Figs 247255. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 252253), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 247. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 248. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 249250. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Karangitun (SMNH), respectively. 251. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 252. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 253. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 254255. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990889/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">247</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FC81E39DFC65CA8A" box="[878,983,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 274281" captionStartId="137.[189,241,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-78@137.[189,1398,265,1703]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="Figs 274281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990897/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">278279</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FC0CE39DFBFFCA8A" box="[995,1101,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 334348" captionStartId="142.[189,241,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-88@142.[189,1398,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="Figs 334348. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (334, 337348) and ♀♀ (335336); chelicera, probasal corner (334) and entire structure (343); apical edge of maxilla (335, 344); tarsus I (336); same, tarsal organ (337, 340341, 345346); same, bases of trichobotria (338339, 342, 347); same, claws (348); proventrocaudal (334, 343), ventroapical (335, 344), dorsal (336342, 345347) and anterior (348) views. 334 336. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 337339. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 340342. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 343348. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990911/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">340342</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FBB7E39DFB35CA8A" box="[1112,1159,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 364378" captionStartId="144.[189,241,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-142@144.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="Figs 364378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">370</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FB7CE39DFB4ECA8A" box="[1171,1276,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 439447" captionStartId="151.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-61@151.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figs 439447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444 445), ventral (440, 442443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">439440</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FAE7E39DFA85CA89" box="[1288,1335,1207,1234]" captionStart="Figs 475486" captionStartId="155.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-81@155.[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="Figs 475486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482483, 485486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476478, 481) and posterior (479480, 482486) views. 475 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990939/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">485</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FDBBE3F1FD0FCAAD" box="[596,701,1243,1270]" captionStart="Figs 522536" captionStartId="158.[189,241,1728,1754]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-119@158.[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Figs 522536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">534536</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FD26E3F1FC80CAAD" box="[713,818,1243,1270]" captionStart="Figs 593601" captionStartId="164.[189,241,1759,1785]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-74@164.[189,1399,265,1718]" captionText="Figs 593601. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (593, 595, 597598, 601) and ♀♀ paratypes (594, 596, 599600). Spinnerets, lateral (593,596597), ventral (595,598599, 601) and posterior (594, 600) views. 593594. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 595596. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 597600. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 601. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018411/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">597600</figureCitation>
, 715716, 756
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5516FF86FF52E234FCA9C823" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FF52E234FC11CB63" blockId="60.[189,931,1310,1336]" box="[189,931,1310,1336]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11211B5516FF86FF52E234FC11CB63" box="[189,931,1310,1336]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FF52E234FD6ECB63" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[189,732,1310,1336]" page="43" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1984">
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FF52E234FD6ECB63" authority="Zonstein, 1984 b: 43" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1984" box="[189,732,1310,1336]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Brachythele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis">
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FF52E234FE55CB63" box="[189,487,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Brachythele ferghanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FE01E234FD6ECB63" author="Zonstein" box="[494,732,1310,1336]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" page="43" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="41 - 45" refId="ref82955" refString="Zonstein S. L. 1984 b. New species of mygalomorph spiders of the genus Brachythele (Aranei: Dipluridae: Diplurinae) in southern Kirghizia. In: Utochkin A. S. (ed.) Fauna and Ecology of Arachnids: 41 - 45. Perm University. [In Russian.]" type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">Zonstein, 1984b: 43</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 712 (
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5516FF86FC88E234FC33CB63" box="[871,897,1310,1336]" count="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5516FF86FC6EE234FC21CB63" box="[897,915,1310,1336]" count="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FF52E24AFDCCCBC4" blockId="60.[189,1398,1376,1657]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
(?)
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FF0CE24AFD91CB21" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[227,547,1376,1402]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Cyrtauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FF0CE24AFD91CB21" box="[227,547,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cyrtauchenius walckenaeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FDD1E24AFC94CB21" author="Kroneberg A." box="[574,806,1376,1403]" page="28" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1875">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FDD1E24AFC94CB21" author="Kroneberg" box="[574,806,1376,1403]" firstAuthor="Kroneberg" page="28" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref79427" refString="Kroneberg A. 1875. Araneae. In: Fedtschenko A. P. (ed.) Reisen in Turkestan. Zoologischer Theil. Nachrichten der Gesellschaft der Freunde der Naturwissenschaften zu Moskau 19: 1 - 58. [In Russian and Latin.]" type="journal article" year="1875">Kroneberg 1875: 28</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5516FF86FCD8E24AFCF8CB21" box="[823,842,1376,1402]" count="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female"></specimenCount>
) (misidentified, not
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FBD9E24AFECCCBC5" authority="Lucas, 1846" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Cyrtocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FBD9E24AFAC4CB21" box="[1078,1398,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cyrtocephalus walckenaeri</emphasis>
Lucas, 1846
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FE66E2AEFDC3CBC4" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[393,625,1412,1439]" page="159" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FE66E2AEFDC3CBC4" author="Zonstein" box="[393,625,1412,1439]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" page="159" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="156 - 161" refId="ref83012" refString="Zonstein S. L. 1985. Preliminary data on the fauna of the spider suborder Mygalomorphae from the USSR. Trudy zoologicheskogo Instituta AN SSSR 139: 156 - 161. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="1985">Zonstein 1985: 159</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FF52E283FC95CBBC" blockId="60.[189,1398,1376,1657]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11211B5516FF86FF52E283FC95CBBC" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FF52E283FDA0CB98" ID-CoL="CM2S" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[189,530,1449,1475]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Amblyocarenum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FF52E283FDA0CB98" box="[189,530,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Amblyocarenum walckenaeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FDC0E283FC96CB98" author="Charitonov D. E." box="[559,804,1449,1475]" page="14" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FDC0E283FC96CB98" author="Charitonov" box="[559,804,1449,1475]" firstAuthor="Charitonov" page="14" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref77757" refString="Charitonov D. E. 1932. Katalog der Russischen Spinnen. Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk, Leningrad." type="book" year="1932">Charitonov 1932: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FCBAE283FB87CB9F" author="Spassky S." box="[853,1077,1449,1476]" page="195" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FCBAE283FB87CB9F" author="Spassky" box="[853,1077,1449,1476]" firstAuthor="Spassky" page="195" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="192 - 205" refId="ref82536" refString="Spassky S. 1952. Spiders of the Turan zoogeographic province. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 32: 192 - 205. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1952">Spassky 1952: 195</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FB8BE283FAFFCB98" author="Mikhailov K. G." box="[1124,1357,1449,1475]" page="77" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FB8BE283FAFFCB98" author="Mikhailov" box="[1124,1357,1449,1475]" firstAuthor="Mikhailov" page="77" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="75 - 137" refId="ref80535" refString="Mikhailov K. G. 1996. A checklist of the spiders of Russia and other territories of the former USSR. Arthropoda Selecta 5 (1 - 2): 75 - 137." type="journal article" year="1996">Mikhailov 1996: 77</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(as synonym); 2013: 12 (noted as misidentification).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FF52E2DBFD42C857" blockId="60.[189,1398,1376,1657]" box="[189,752,1521,1548]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11211B5516FF86FF52E2DBFD42C857" box="[189,752,1521,1548]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FF52E2DBFE55C850" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="1984" box="[189,487,1521,1547]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Brachythele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis">
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FF52E2DBFE55C850" box="[189,487,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Brachythele ferghanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FDEBE2DBFD59C857" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[516,747,1521,1548]" page="159" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FDEBE2DBFD59C857" author="Zonstein" box="[516,747,1521,1548]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" page="159" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="156 - 161" refId="ref83012" refString="Zonstein S. L. 1985. Preliminary data on the fauna of the spider suborder Mygalomorphae from the USSR. Trudy zoologicheskogo Instituta AN SSSR 139: 156 - 161. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="1985">Zonstein 1985: 159</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FF52E13CFCA9C823" blockId="60.[189,1398,1376,1657]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11211B5516FF86FF52E13CFCA9C823" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FF52E13CFE61C86B" ID-CoL="4RMTS" authorityName="ZISP" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[189,467,1558,1584]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis">
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FF52E13CFE61C86B" box="[189,467,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Raveniola ferghanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FE1AE13CFD42C86B" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[501,752,1557,1584]" page="1015" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FE1AE13CFD42C86B" author="Zonstein" box="[501,752,1557,1584]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" page="1015" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1013 - 1019" refId="ref83052" refString="Zonstein S. L. 1987. A new genus of mygalomorph spiders of the subfamily Nemesiinae (Aranei, Nemesiidae) in the Palearctic fauna. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 66 (7): 1013 - 1019. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="1987">Zonstein 1987: 1015</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FD10E13CFC35C86B" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[767,903,1558,1584]" page="174" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FD10E13CFC35C86B" author="Zonstein" box="[767,903,1558,1584]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" page="174" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="171 - 174" refId="ref83281" refString="Zonstein S. L. 2002 c. Copulation in Middle Asian species of the mygalomorph spider genus Raveniola Zonstein, 1987 (Araneae: Nemesiidae). Entomological Investigations in Kyrgyzstan 22: 171 - 174. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="c">2002c: 174</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FC52E13CFB21C86B" author="Platnick N. I." box="[957,1171,1558,1584]" page="91" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FC52E13CFB21C86B" author="Platnick" box="[957,1171,1558,1584]" firstAuthor="Platnick" page="91" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref81453" refString="Platnick N. I. 1989. Advances in Spider Taxonomy 1981 - 1987. A Supplement to Brignoli's &quot; A Catalogue of Araneae Described between 1940 and 1981 &quot;. New York / Manchester." type="book" year="1989">Platnick 1989: 91</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FB26E13CFEDAC80F" author="Zonstein S. L. &amp; Ovchinnikov S. V. &amp; Zyuzin A. A. &amp; Gromov A. V." page="133" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FB26E13CFEDAC80F" author="Zonstein" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zonstein" page="133" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="132 - 153" refId="ref84040" refString="Zonstein S. L., Ovchinnikov S. V., Zyuzin A. A. &amp; Gromov A. V. 1996. Araneae - Pauki - Spiders. In: Shukurov E. D. (ed.) Genetic Fund Cadastre of Kyrgyz Republic. Vol. 2: 132 - 153. Aleyne, Bishkek. [In Russian.]" type="book chapter" year="1996">
Zonstein
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FAD6E13CFADDC86B" box="[1337,1391,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
. 1996: 133
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FE4EE110FD24C80F" author="Mikhailov K. G." box="[417,662,1594,1620]" page="77" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FE4EE110FD24C80F" author="Mikhailov" box="[417,662,1594,1620]" firstAuthor="Mikhailov" page="77" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="75 - 137" refId="ref80535" refString="Mikhailov K. G. 1996. A checklist of the spiders of Russia and other territories of the former USSR. Arthropoda Selecta 5 (1 - 2): 75 - 137." type="journal article" year="1996">Mikhailov 1996: 77</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FD49E110FCA4C80F" author="Mikhailov K. G." box="[678,790,1594,1620]" page="20" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FD49E110FCA4C80F" author="Mikhailov" box="[678,790,1594,1620]" firstAuthor="Mikhailov" page="20" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref80570" refString="Mikhailov K. G. 1997. Catalogue of the Spiders of the Territories of the Former Soviet Union (Arachnida, Aranei). Zoological Museum of the Moscow State University." type="book" year="1997">1997: 20</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FCC9E110FC26C80F" author="Mikhailov K. G." box="[806,916,1594,1620]" page="12" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FCC9E110FC26C80F" author="Mikhailov" box="[806,916,1594,1620]" firstAuthor="Mikhailov" page="12" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref80603" refString="Mikhailov K. G. 2013. The spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of Russia and the adjacement countries: a nonannotated checklist. Arthropoda Selecta, Supplement 3: 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="2013">2013: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FC21E110FAFFC80F" author="Logunov D. V. &amp; Gromov A. V." box="[974,1357,1594,1620]" page="220" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FC21E110FAFFC80F" author="Logunov &amp; Gromov" box="[974,1357,1594,1620]" firstAuthor="Logunov" page="220" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref80067" refString="Logunov D. V. &amp; Gromov A. V. 2012. Spiders of Kazakhstan. Siri Scientific Press, Manchester, UK." type="book" year="2012">Logunov &amp; Gromov 2012: 220</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FF05E174FDA1C823" author="Zonstein S." box="[234,531,1630,1657]" page="73" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FF05E174FDA1C823" author="Zonstein" box="[234,531,1630,1657]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zonstein" page="73" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref83568" refString="Zonstein S. 2018 b. A revision of the spider genus Anemesia (Araneae, Cyrtaucheniidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 485: 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.485" type="journal article" year="2018" yearSuffix="b">
Zonstein
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FEB7E175FE3EC823" box="[344,396,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
. 2018b: 73
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 78, figs 145, 166 (
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5516FF86FD1AE174FCBFC823" box="[757,781,1630,1656]" count="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male"></specimenCount>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5516FF86FF52E18AFCF0C9B2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FF52E18AFE84C8E1" blockId="60.[189,310,1696,1722]" box="[189,310,1696,1722]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="D0F6B1595516FF86FF52E18AFE84C8E1" bold="true" box="[189,310,1696,1722]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FF52E18AFE84C8E1" bold="true" box="[189,310,1696,1722]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FF52E1FAFCF0C9B2" blockId="60.[188,1399,1744,2025]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FF52E1FAFE7DC8B1" authorityName="ZISP" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[189,463,1744,1770]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis">
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FF52E1FAFE7DC8B1" box="[189,463,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Raveniola ferghanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is well distinguishable from all other species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FBCBE1FBFBCAC8B1" authorityName="SMNH" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1060,1144,1745,1770]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FBCBE1FBFBCAC8B1" box="[1060,1144,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">virgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. Males possess a very long embolus that noticeably exceeds the tegulum in its length (vs subequal in length in other species;
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FEC9E033FE78C968" box="[294,458,1817,1843]" captionStart="Figs 439447" captionStartId="151.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-61@151.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figs 439447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444 445), ventral (440, 442443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 439440</figureCitation>
cf.
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FDEFE033FD18C96F" box="[512,682,1817,1844]" captionStart-0="Figs 439447" captionStart-1="Figs 448456" captionStart-2="Figs 457465" captionStartId-0="151.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionStartId-1="152.[189,241,1848,1874]" captionStartId-2="153.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,265,1811]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1399,265,1816]" captionTargetId-0="figure-61@151.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId-1="figure-72@152.[189,1399,265,1811]" captionTargetId-2="figure-72@153.[189,1399,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId-0="151" captionTargetPageId-1="152" captionTargetPageId-2="153" captionText-0="Figs 439447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444 445), ventral (440, 442443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 448456. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 453456), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (448, 450451, 454) and ventral (449, 452453, 455456) views. 448449. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 450452. R. ovchinnikovisp. nov. (SMNH). 453. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 454455. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 456. R. virgata, ♂ from Charvak (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-2="Figs 457465. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (457458, 462464); retrolateral (459460) and retroventral (461, 465) views. 457. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from Jaradar (SMNH). 458. R. virgata, ♂ from Dashman (SMNH). 459462. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 463. R. vulpina, paratype from Kyrgolot (SMNH). 464465. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990933" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990935" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990933/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13990935/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 441465</figureCitation>
). Females can be distinguished by the characteristic shape of the spermathecae, where an elongate inner branch (i.e., a distal section of the trunk) appears to be considerably longer than the lateral diverticulum (vs shorter than the latter or both branches are subequal in length;
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FE4EE0ACFDF3C9FA" box="[417,577,1926,1953]" captionStart="Figs 522536" captionStartId="158.[189,241,1728,1754]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-119@158.[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Figs 522536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 534536</figureCitation>
cf.
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FD83E0ACFCA3C9FA" box="[620,785,1926,1953]" captionStart="Figs 537554" captionStartId="159.[189,241,1680,1706]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-146@159.[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="Figs 537554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 537554</figureCitation>
). Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FC2DE0ADFBC5C9FB" authorityName="ZISP" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[962,1143,1926,1952]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis">
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FC2DE0ADFC66C9FB" box="[962,980,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FC0DE0ACFBC5C9FB" box="[994,1143,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">ferghanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the largest member of the group. Unlike other group members, this obligate bothrobiont species lives in burrows; it can be encountered only in lowland subarid and arid biotopes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5517FF87FF52E622FDD4CAB4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E622FE18CF79" blockId="61.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="D0F6B1595517FF87FF52E622FE18CF79" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275517FF87FF52E622FE18CF79" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF05E61DFEEECF0A" blockId="61.[189,1399,311,408]" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B975DA275517FF87FF05E61DFEEECF0A" bold="true" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975517FF87FF05E61DFEEECF0A" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E670FBA2CFC3" blockId="61.[189,1399,311,408]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FF52E670FBA2CFC3" collectingDate="1982-04-08" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="950" latitude="40.931667" location="Fergana Mts" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="73.03333" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55517FF87FF52E670FE33CF2F" box="[189,385,346,372]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">KYRGYZSTAN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FE46E671FE70CF2E" box="[425,450,347,373]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male"></specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EDE50EE5517FF87FE39E671FDC2CF2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED:8EDE50EE5517FF87FE39E671FDC2CF2E" box="[470,624,347,373]" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="40.931667" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="73.03333" name="Fergana Mts" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fergana Mts</location>
(southwestern slope), foothills
<locationDeviation id="9A0C1F175517FF87FC10E670FAC0CF2F" box="[1023,1394,346,373]" location="Jalal-Abad City" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FC10E670FBEACF2F" box="[1023,1112,346,372]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="1.6">1.6 km</quantity>
E of Jalal-Abad City
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FF52E656FE8DCFC3" box="[189,319,380,408]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="55.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="92" value="40.931667">40°55.9 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FEA4E656FE78CFC3" box="[331,458,380,408]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="02.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="92" value="73.03333">73°02.0 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="002CE1065517FF87FE38E657FDD3CFCC" box="[471,609,381,408]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="950.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FE38E657FD93CFC3" box="[471,545,381,408]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FD81E654FD49CFC3" box="[622,763,382,408]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1982-04-08">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FD81E654FD49CFC3" box="[622,763,382,408]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1982-04-08">8 Apr. 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FCE8E654FC3FCFCC" box="[775,909,381,408]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FC20E654FBBECFC3" box="[975,1036,382,408]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ZISP</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF05E695FDA4CF82" blockId="61.[189,1399,447,649]" box="[234,534,447,473]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B975DA275517FF87FF05E695FED5CF82" bold="true" box="[234,359,447,473]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975517FF87FF05E695FED5CF82" box="[234,359,447,473]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FE97E695FE0FCF82" box="[376,445,447,473]" count="7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FE25E695FDB8CF82" box="[458,522,447,473]" count="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E6C8FDECCCD2" blockId="61.[189,1399,447,649]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FF52E6C8FE65CC44" collectingDate="1982-04-08" collectingDateMax="1982-04-10" collectingDateMin="1982-04-08" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="950" latitude="40.931667" location="Fergana Mts" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="73.03333" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55517FF87FF52E6C8FE33CFA7" box="[189,385,482,508]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">KYRGYZSTAN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FE77E6C8FE69CFA6" box="[408,475,482,509]" count="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FE08E6C8FDA1CFA6" box="[487,531,482,509]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<elevation id="002CE1065517FF87FC32E6C8FB1CCFA7" box="[989,1198,482,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="900.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FC32E6C8FBC2CFA6" box="[989,1136,482,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="900.0">9001000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FB54E6C8FAC0CFA7" box="[1211,1394,482,508]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1982-04-08" valueMax="1982-04-10" valueMin="1982-04-08">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FB54E6C8FAC0CFA7" box="[1211,1394,482,508]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1982-04-08" valueMax="1982-04-10" valueMin="1982-04-08">810 Apr. 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FF52E52FFEF0CC44" box="[189,322,517,543]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FE6DE52FFE65CC44" box="[386,471,517,543]" collectionName="Canada, Saskatchewan, Regina, Royal Saskatchewan Museum" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FE01E52FFB93CC44" box="[494,1057,517,544]" collectingDate="1982-04-08" collectingDateMax="1982-04-10" collectingDateMin="1982-04-08" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="950" latitude="40.931667" location="Fergana Mts" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="73.03333" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FE01E52FFDA8CC7B" box="[494,538,517,544]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FC09E52FFB93CC44" box="[998,1057,517,543]" collectionName="Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ZISP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FBD6E52FFCE2CC18" collectingDate="1982-04-29" collectingDateMax="1982-04-10" collectingDateMin="1982-04-08" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="950" latitude="40.931667" location="Fergana Mts" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="73.03333" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FBD6E52FFBCFCC7B" box="[1081,1149,517,544]" count="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FE65E503FD94CC18" box="[394,550,553,579]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1982-04-29">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FE65E503FD94CC18" box="[394,550,553,579]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1982-04-29">29 Apr. 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FDDDE503FD0ACC18" box="[562,696,553,579]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FD14E503FCE2CC18" box="[763,848,553,579]" collectionName="Canada, Saskatchewan, Regina, Royal Saskatchewan Museum" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FC86E503FDE9CCD2" collectingDate="1982-04-07" collectingDateMax="1982-04-10" collectingDateMin="1982-04-08" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein &amp; S. V. Ovchinnikov" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="1050" latitude="40.95" location="5 km W of Jalal-Abad City" longLatPrecision="1159" longitude="72.9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FC86E503FC1CCC18" box="[873,942,553,579]" count="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding, foothills
<location id="8EDE50EE5517FF87FEC8E566FDDCCC3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED:8EDE50EE5517FF87FEC8E566FDDCCC3D" box="[295,622,588,615]" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="40.95" longLatPrecision="1159" longitude="72.9" name="5 km W of Jalal-Abad City" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FEC8E566FED6CC3D" box="[295,356,588,615]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
W of Jalal-Abad City
</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FD93E560FD5BCC3D" box="[636,745,586,614]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="40.95">40°57 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FD19E560FCD2CC3D" box="[758,864,586,614]" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="72.9">72°54 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="002CE1065517FF87FC81E566FBF6CC3D" box="[878,1092,588,614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FC81E566FBB1CC3D" box="[878,1027,588,614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">9001200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FBBCE566FB50CC3D" box="[1107,1250,588,614]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1982-04-07">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FBBCE566FB50CC3D" box="[1107,1250,588,614]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1982-04-07">7 Apr. 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FB1FE566FAC5CC3D" box="[1264,1399,588,614]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FF00E545FE0DCCD2" box="[239,447,623,649]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S.V. Ovchinnikov</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FDEDE545FDE9CCD2" box="[514,603,623,649]" collectionName="Canada, Saskatchewan, Regina, Royal Saskatchewan Museum" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF05E59AFC3ACC91" blockId="61.[189,1398,688,786]" box="[234,904,688,715]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B975DA275517FF87FF05E59AFE53CC91" bold="true" box="[234,481,688,714]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Additional material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FE1DE59AFD84CC90" box="[498,566,688,715]" count="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FDACE59BFD34CC90" box="[579,646,689,715]" count="9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FD7BE59BFD64CC90" box="[660,726,689,715]" count="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
subad., 3 juvs)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E5FEFBC8CD4A" blockId="61.[189,1398,688,786]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FF52E5FEFBC4CD4A" collectingDate="1983-03-30" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="A. B. Nenilin &amp; S. V. Ovchinnikov" country="Kazakhstan" elevation="475" latitude="41.5" location="Kaplanbek" longLatPrecision="1156" longitude="69.26667" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55517FF87FF52E5FEFE31CCB5" box="[189,387,724,750]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">KAZAKHSTAN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FE70E5FEFE7FCCB5" box="[415,461,724,750]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
subad.; hills west of
<location id="8EDE50EE5517FF87FD21E5FEFCFFCCB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED:8EDE50EE5517FF87FD21E5FEFCFFCCB5" box="[718,845,724,750]" country="Kazakhstan" latitude="41.5" longLatPrecision="1156" longitude="69.26667" municipality="Town" name="Kaplanbek" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Kaplanbek</location>
(also Kabylanbek) Town;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FB64E5F8FB4BCCB5" box="[1163,1273,722,750]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="41.5">41°30 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FAE8E5F8FAC3CCB5" box="[1287,1393,722,750]" degrees="69" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="69.26667">69°16 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="002CE1065517FF87FF52E5DDFE30CD4A" box="[189,386,759,786]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="450.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FF52E5DDFEF0CD4A" box="[189,322,759,786]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="450.0">450500 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FE60E5DDFD82CD4A" box="[399,560,759,785]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1983-03-30">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FE60E5DDFD82CD4A" box="[399,560,759,785]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1983-03-30">30 Mar. 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FDD5E5DDFD63CD4A" box="[570,721,759,785]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A.B. Nenilin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FCE5E5DDFC69CD4A" box="[778,987,759,785]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S.V. Ovchinnikov</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FBF2E5DDFBC4CD4A" box="[1053,1142,759,785]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E413FC3ECDC2" blockId="61.[189,1399,823,921]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FF52E413FC19CD2D" collectingDate="1992-06-23" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="700" latitude="41.376667" location="Chatkal Mts" longLatPrecision="115" longitude="72.245" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55517FF87FF52E413FE33CD08" box="[189,385,825,851]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">KYRGYZSTAN</collectingCountry>
• 2 juvs;
<location id="8EDE50EE5517FF87FE04E412FDC8CD08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED:8EDE50EE5517FF87FE04E412FDC8CD08" box="[491,634,824,851]" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="41.376667" longLatPrecision="115" longitude="72.245" name="Chatkal Mts" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Chatkal Mts</location>
(southern slope), foothills
<locationDeviation id="9A0C1F175517FF87FC5FE413FB55CD09" box="[944,1255,824,851]" location="Tash-Kumyr" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FC5FE413FC5BCD09" box="[944,1001,824,851]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
NNE of Tash-Kumyr
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FB1EE41DFAC0CD08" box="[1265,1394,823,851]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="22.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="92" value="41.376667">41°22.6 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FF52E470FE8FCD2D" box="[189,317,858,886]" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="14.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="92" value="72.245">72°14.7 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="002CE1065517FF87FEA5E476FE67CD2D" box="[330,469,860,886]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="700.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FEA5E476FE27CD2D" box="[330,405,860,886]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FE0BE476FDCDCD2D" box="[484,639,860,886]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1992-06-23">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FE0BE476FDCDCD2D" box="[484,639,860,886]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1992-06-23">23 Jun. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FD63E476FCA1CD2D" box="[652,787,860,886]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FCB9E476FC19CD2D" box="[854,939,860,886]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FC2AE471FC3BCDC2" collectingDate="1992-10-19" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein &amp; D. A. Milko" country="Kyrgyzstan" location="Jalal-Abad City" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FC2AE471FBB8CD2D" box="[965,1034,859,886]" count="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FBF8E471FBE9CD2D" box="[1047,1115,859,886]" count="5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; environs of
<location id="8EDE50EE5517FF87FB18E476FF41CDC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED:8EDE50EE5517FF87FB18E476FF41CDC2" country="Kyrgyzstan" name="Jalal-Abad City" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Jalal-Abad City</location>
;
<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FF10E455FE29CDC2" box="[255,411,895,921]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1992-10-19">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FF10E455FE29CDC2" box="[255,411,895,921]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1992-10-19">19 Oct. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FE48E455FD9FCDC2" box="[423,557,895,921]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FD89E455FD5CCDC2" box="[614,750,895,921]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">D.A. Milko</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FCDFE455FC3BCDC2" box="[816,905,895,921]" collectionName="Canada, Saskatchewan, Regina, Royal Saskatchewan Museum" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E4EAFC4BCDA5" blockId="61.[189,1399,959,1022]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FF52E4EAFC47CDA5" collectingDate="1968-06-15" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="V. F. Bahvalov" country="Tajikistan" elevation="600" latitude="40.3" location="Turkestan Mts" longLatPrecision="1163" longitude="70.433334" municipality="Konibodom City" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55517FF87FF52E4EAFED2CD81" box="[189,352,960,986]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">TAJIKISTAN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FE6FE4EAFE02CD80" box="[384,432,960,987]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EDE50EE5517FF87FE2DE4EAFDDDCD80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED:8EDE50EE5517FF87FE2DE4EAFDDDCD80" box="[450,623,960,987]" country="Tajikistan" latitude="40.3" longLatPrecision="1163" longitude="70.433334" municipality="Konibodom City" name="Turkestan Mts" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Turkestan Mts</location>
(northern slope), foothills south of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5517FF87FBCAE4EAFB5CCD81" box="[1061,1262,960,986]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Konibodom City</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FAEEE495FAC0CD80" box="[1281,1394,959,987]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="40.3">40°18 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FF52E4C8FE94CDA5" box="[189,294,994,1022]" degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="70.433334">70°26 E</geoCoordinate>
);
<elevation id="002CE1065517FF87FED3E4C9FDB3CDA6" box="[316,513,995,1022]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FED3E4C9FE73CDA5" box="[316,449,995,1022]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">500700 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FDE0E4C9FD1BCDA6" box="[527,681,995,1022]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1968-06-15">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FDE0E4C9FD1BCDA6" box="[527,681,995,1022]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1968-06-15">15 Jun. 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FD5BE4CEFCE8CDA6" box="[692,858,995,1022]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">V.F. Bahvalov</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FC73E4CEFC47CDA5" box="[924,1013,996,1022]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E30FFDD4CAB4" blockId="61.[189,1399,1059,1263]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FF52E30FFCECCA38" collectingDate="1871-06-01" collectingDateMax="1871-06-30" collectingDateMin="1871-06-01" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="A. P. Fedchenko" country="Uzbekistan" elevation="500" latitude="40.533333" location="Fergana Valley" longLatPrecision="1162" longitude="70.95" municipality="Kokand City" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55517FF87FF52E30FFEC1CA64" box="[189,371,1061,1087]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">UZBEKISTAN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FE74E30FFE56CA64" box="[411,484,1061,1087]" count="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(fragmented);
<location id="8EDE50EE5517FF87FD4BE30FFCEECA64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED:8EDE50EE5517FF87FD4BE30FFCEECA64" box="[676,860,1061,1087]" country="Uzbekistan" latitude="40.533333" longLatPrecision="1162" longitude="70.95" municipality="Kokand City" name="Fergana Valley" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fergana Valley</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5517FF87FC5EE30FFBE0CA64" box="[945,1106,1061,1087]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Kokand City</collectingMunicipality>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FB82E309FB51CA64" box="[1133,1251,1059,1087]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="40.533333">40°32 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FB18E309FADBCA64" box="[1271,1385,1059,1087]" degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="70.95">70°57 E</geoCoordinate>
];
<elevation id="002CE1065517FF87FF52E362FEF6CA39" box="[189,324,1096,1123]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="500.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FF52E362FEB4CA38" box="[189,262,1096,1123]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FEBFE362FDB6CA39" box="[336,516,1096,1123]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1871-06-01" valueMax="1871-06-30" valueMin="1871-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FEBFE362FDB6CA39" box="[336,516,1096,1123]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1871-06-01" valueMax="1871-06-30" valueMin="1871-06-01">130 Jun. 1871</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FDE2E362FD77CA39" box="[525,709,1096,1122]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A.P. Fedchenko</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FCECE363FCECCA38" box="[771,862,1097,1123]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FC9BE362FC71CADD" collectingDate="1981-05-14" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="D. M. Schwetz" country="Uzbekistan" elevation="600" latitude="40.383335" location="Ferghana City" longLatPrecision="1163" longitude="71.78333" municipality="Ferghana City" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FC9BE362FC0ACA39" box="[884,952,1096,1122]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
; environs of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5517FF87FBA4E362FB41CA39" box="[1099,1267,1096,1122]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ferghana City</collectingMunicipality>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FAEAE36DFAC0CA38" box="[1285,1394,1095,1123]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="40.383335">40°23 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FF52E340FE95CADD" box="[189,295,1130,1158]" degrees="71" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="71.78333">71°47 E</geoCoordinate>
];
<elevation id="002CE1065517FF87FED2E341FE7ACADE" box="[317,456,1131,1158]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="600.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FED2E341FE3ACADD" box="[317,392,1131,1158]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FE3AE346FDC4CADD" box="[469,630,1132,1158]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1981-05-14">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FE3AE346FDC4CADD" box="[469,630,1132,1158]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1981-05-14">14 May 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FD6DE346FC99CADE" box="[642,811,1131,1158]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">D.M. Schwetz</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FC81E346FC71CADD" box="[878,963,1132,1158]" collectionName="Canada, Saskatchewan, Regina, Royal Saskatchewan Museum" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FC33E346FBF7CAF2" collectingDate="1988-04-06" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Uzbekistan" elevation="550" latitude="40.816666" location="Andijan City" longLatPrecision="1160" longitude="72.45" municipality="Andijan City" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FC33E346FBB8CADD" box="[988,1034,1132,1158]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; foothills east of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5517FF87FB39E341FAC0CADE" box="[1238,1394,1131,1157]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Andijan City</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FF52E3A7FE99CAF2" box="[189,299,1165,1193]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="40.816666">40°49 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FED7E3A7FE10CAF2" box="[312,418,1165,1193]" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="72.45">72°27 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="002CE1065517FF87FE5FE3A4FDCACAF2" box="[432,632,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FE5FE3A4FD85CAF2" box="[432,567,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">500600 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FD68E3A4FCA5CAF2" box="[647,791,1166,1193]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1988-04-06">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FD68E3A4FCA5CAF2" box="[647,791,1166,1193]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1988-04-06">6 Apr. 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FCCBE3A5FC1ECAF2" box="[804,940,1167,1193]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FC1FE3A5FBF7CAF2" box="[1008,1093,1167,1193]" collectionName="Canada, Saskatchewan, Regina, Royal Saskatchewan Museum" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FB8EE3A5FDD0CAB4" collectingDate="2018-04-12" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Uzbekistan" elevation="625" latitude="40.95" location="foothills of Qurama Mts near Uigursai Canyon" longLatPrecision="1159" longitude="71.03333" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FB8EE3A5FB3CCAF2" box="[1121,1166,1167,1193]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
subad.;
<location id="8EDE50EE5517FF87FB1CE3A5FDEACA97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED:8EDE50EE5517FF87FB1CE3A5FDEACA97" country="Uzbekistan" latitude="40.95" longLatPrecision="1159" longitude="71.03333" municipality="Uigursai Canyon" name="foothills of Qurama Mts near Uigursai Canyon" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">foothills of Qurama Mts near Uigursai Canyon</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A0C1F175517FF87FD8CE398FC27CA97" box="[611,917,1202,1228]" location="Pap Town" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FD8CE398FD1ECA97" box="[611,684,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NNW of Pap Town
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FC4FE39AFBB9CA97" box="[928,1035,1200,1228]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="40.95">40°57 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FBF9E39AFBCCCA97" box="[1046,1150,1200,1228]" degrees="71" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="71.03333">71°02 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="002CE1065517FF87FB65E398FAFFCA97" box="[1162,1357,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="600.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FB65E398FABCCA97" box="[1162,1294,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="600.0">600650 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FAB6E398FE84CAB4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2018-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FAB6E398FE84CAB4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2018-04-12">12 Apr. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FEADE3FFFE7ACAB4" box="[322,456,1237,1263]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FDE6E3FFFDD0CAB4" box="[521,610,1237,1263]" collectionName="Canada, Saskatchewan, Regina, Royal Saskatchewan Museum" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5517FF85FF52E23CFC5BCC4E" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E23CFED9CB6B" blockId="61.[189,363,1302,1328]" box="[189,363,1302,1328]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="D0F6B1595517FF87FF52E23CFED9CB6B" bold="true" box="[189,363,1302,1328]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275517FF87FF52E23CFED9CB6B" bold="true" box="[189,363,1302,1328]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF05E26FFE19CB04" blockId="61.[189,439,1349,1411]" box="[234,427,1349,1375]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B975DA275517FF87FF05E26FFE98CB04" bold="true" box="[234,298,1349,1375]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975517FF87FED6E26FFE11CB04" box="[313,419,1349,1375]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E243FE05CBD9" blockId="61.[189,439,1349,1411]" box="[189,439,1384,1411]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95517FF87FF52E243FEAECBDA" baselines="1404,1404" box="[189,284,1385,1411]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitus" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">HABITUS</smallCapsWord>
. See
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05517FF87FEB2E242FE05CBD9" box="[349,439,1384,1410]" captionStart="Figs 1927" captionStartId="109.[189,241,1830,1856]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-84@109.[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figs 1927. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 22, 24, 27), habitus, dorsal views.19. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 20. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 21. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 22. R. kopetdaghensis, ♂ from Mt. Syunt (SMNH). 23. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 24. R. mikhailovi, paratype (SMNH). 25. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 26. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 27. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990830/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 19.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E280FB15CB9F" blockId="61.[189,1191,1450,1477]" box="[189,1191,1450,1477]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95517FF87FF52E280FEDECB99" baselines="1469,1469" box="[189,364,1450,1476]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. TBL 16.70, CL 7.17, CW 6.33, LL 0.52, LW 0.99, SL 3.51, SW 2.98.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E2C1FD4CC8C9" blockId="61.[187,1400,1515,1682]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95517FF87FF52E2C1FEAAC85F" baselines="1534,1535" box="[189,280,1515,1541]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace, all femora and patellae, tibiae III and metatarsus I brownish orange; eye tubercle blackish brown; chelicerae and maxillae light red; sternum, labium, leg coxae, palpal tibia and cymbium, tibiae IIIIV, metatarsi IIIV and tarsi IIV light yellowish orange; labiosternal and sternal sigilla medium reddish brown; abdomen light grayish yellow, with darker brown chevron-like dorsal pattern; book-lungs and spinnerets pale yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E190FDD1C9DF" blockId="61.[187,1399,1721,1924]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95517FF87FF52E190FECAC889" baselines="1741,1741" box="[189,376,1722,1748]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Cephalothorax" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CEPHALOTHORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05517FF87FCC3E193FC3CC88F" box="[812,910,1721,1748]" captionStart="Figs 100108" captionStartId="119.[189,241,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-83@119.[189,1398,265,1812]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="Figs 100108. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 107), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 100. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 101. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 102. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 103. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 104. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 105. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 106. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 107. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 108. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990856/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
. Clypeus and eye group as in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05517FF87FB32E193FA8DC88F" box="[1245,1343,1721,1748]" captionStart="Figs 148159" captionStartId="124.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-104@124.[189,1399,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="Figs 148159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990868/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.20(0.28), ALE 0.33, PLE 0.23, PME 0.17; AMEAME 0.21(0.13), ALEAME 0.14(0.10), ALEPLE 0.11, PLEPME 0.04, PMEPME 0.47. Anterior cheliceral edge only with slightly thickened setae; rastellum not developed. Each cheliceral furrow with 9 promarginal teeth and 45 mesobasal denticles. MIT indiscernible. Sternum, labium and maxillae as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05517FF87FAE3E06CFAC1C93A" box="[1292,1395,1862,1889]" captionStart="Figs 220228" captionStartId="131.[189,241,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[197,1382,265,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-89@131.[197,1382,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Figs 220228. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 226, 228), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 220. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 221. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 222. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 223. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 224. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 225. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 226. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 227. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 228. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990882/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 220</figureCitation>
. Maxillae with 1011 cuspules each.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF84FF52E086FECBCF13" blockId="61.[189,1399,1963,2025]" lastBlockId="62.[189,1398,265,329]" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95517FF87FF52E086FF44C99F" baselines="1983,1983" box="[189,246,1964,1990]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Tibia and metatarsus I as in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05517FF87FDA3E081FD00C99E" box="[588,690,1963,1989]" captionStart="Figs 274281" captionStartId="137.[189,241,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-78@137.[189,1398,265,1703]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="Figs 274281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990897/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 278</figureCitation>
. Scopula: distal on metatarsi III; entire on tarsi III; widely divided and mixed with setae on tarsus III; sparse and widely divided on tarsus IV. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 1011 on tibiae, 1521 on metatarsi, 1518 on tarsi, 12 on cymbium. PTC IIV with 68 teeth on each margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E65BFC9FCC44" blockId="62.[188,1399,369,544]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E65BFE9ECFD1" baselines="388,389" box="[189,300,369,395]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spination" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">SPINATION</smallCapsWord>
. Palp: femur d4, pd3, rd3; patella pd2; tibia d3, p3, pv3, r2, rv2; cymbium d2025 short spines. Leg I: femur d4, pd3, rd3; patella p1; tibia p3, pv2, r3, rv2+2M; metatarsus p1, v4. Leg II: femur d4, pd3, rd3; patella p2; tibia p3, r1, v7; metatarsus d1, p2, r1(0), v6. Leg III: femur d4, pd3, rd3; patella p3, r1; tibia d3, p3, r3, v7; metatarsus d4, p4, r3, v7. Leg IV: femur d4, pd3, rd3; patella p2(1), r1; tibia d2, p3, r3, v7; metatarsus d4, p3, r3, v7. Tarsi IIV aspinose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E563FB03CCD3" blockId="62.[189,1398,585,648]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E563FF46CC3A" baselines="604,604" box="[189,244,585,611]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Palp" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">PALP</smallCapsWord>
. Tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05514FF84FCA4E563FC03CC38" box="[843,945,585,611]" captionStart="Figs 364378" captionStartId="144.[189,241,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-142@144.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="Figs 364378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 370</figureCitation>
. Embolus long and thin, spike-shaped, straight along almost all its length and very gently curved subapically (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05514FF84FC12E544FB16CCD3" box="[1021,1188,622,648]" captionStart="Figs 439447" captionStartId="151.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-61@151.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figs 439447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444 445), ventral (440, 442443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 439440</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E59BFBF1CCAB" blockId="62.[189,1398,689,753]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E59BFE8ECC91" baselines="708,709" box="[189,316,689,715]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spinnerets" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">SPINNERETS</smallCapsWord>
. PMS: length 0.29, diameter 0.08. PLS: maximal diameter 0.58; length of basal, medial and apical segments 0.97, 0.69, 0.64; total length 2.30; apical segment triangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E430FE55CD68" blockId="62.[189,487,793,820]" box="[189,487,793,820]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<tableNote id="76E707BB5514FF84FF52E430FE55CD68" box="[189,487,793,820]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[197,1267,834,1038]" targetPageId="62">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E430FF58CD69" baselines="813,813" box="[189,234,794,820]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Leg" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">LEG</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF1DE435FE28CD69" baselines="813" box="[242,410,799,818]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="measurements" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. ♂(♀)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FEBCE468FB41CA55" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<table id="F901F49555140045FF2AE468FB41CA55" box="[197,1267,834,1038]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" inLine="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<tr id="3531047755140045FF2AE468FB41CD07" box="[197,1267,834,860]" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76E06D0B55140045FEDAE468FE0CCD07" box="[309,446,834,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B975DA275514FF84FEBCE468FE1ACD07" bold="true" box="[339,424,834,860]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Femur</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55140045FE34E468FDEFCD07" box="[475,605,834,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B975DA275514FF84FE1FE468FDF4CD07" bold="true" box="[496,582,834,860]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Patella</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55140045FD96E468FD49CD07" box="[633,763,834,860]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B975DA275514FF84FD76E468FD69CD07" bold="true" box="[665,731,834,860]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Tibia</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55140045FCFEE468FC2DCD07" box="[785,927,834,860]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B975DA275514FF84FCFEE468FC2DCD07" bold="true" box="[785,927,834,860]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Metatarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55140045FC59E468FB85CD07" box="[950,1079,834,860]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B975DA275514FF84FC22E468FB93CD07" bold="true" box="[973,1057,834,860]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Tarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55140045FBBBE468FB41CD07" box="[1108,1267,834,860]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B975DA275514FF84FB6BE468FB76CD07" bold="true" box="[1156,1220,834,860]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Total</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755140045FF2AE44FFB41CDDB" box="[197,1267,869,896]" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<th id="76E06D0B55140045FF2AE44FFEAACDDB" box="[197,280,869,896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Palp</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FEDAE44FFE0CCDDB" box="[309,446,869,896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">4.25 (5.14)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FE34E44FFDEFCDDB" box="[475,605,869,896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">2.11 (2.61)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FD96E44FFD49CDDB" box="[633,763,869,896]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">3.49 (3.56)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FCFEE44FFC2DCDDB" box="[785,927,869,896]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63"></td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FC59E44FFB85CDDB" box="[950,1079,869,896]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">1.18 (3.19)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FBBBE44FFB41CDDB" box="[1108,1267,869,896]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">11.03 (14.50)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755140045FF2AE4A3FB41CDFF" box="[197,1267,905,932]" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<th id="76E06D0B55140045FF2AE4A3FEAACDFF" box="[197,280,905,932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Leg I</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FEDAE4A3FE0CCDFF" box="[309,446,905,932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">6.97 (6.91)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FE34E4A3FDEFCDFF" box="[475,605,905,932]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">3.31 (4.09)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FD96E4A3FD49CDFF" box="[633,763,905,932]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">5.41 (5.02)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FCFEE4A3FC2DCDFF" box="[785,927,905,932]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">4.97 (4.17)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FC59E4A3FB85CDFF" box="[950,1079,905,932]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">3.33 (2.94)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FBBBE4A3FB41CDFF" box="[1108,1267,905,932]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">23.99 (23.13)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755140045FF2AE486FB41CD9C" box="[197,1267,940,967]" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<th id="76E06D0B55140045FF2AE486FEAACD9C" box="[197,280,940,967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Leg II</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FEDAE486FE0CCD9C" box="[309,446,940,967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">6.70 (6.13)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FE34E486FDEFCD9C" box="[475,605,940,967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">2.96 (3.86)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FD96E486FD49CD9C" box="[633,763,940,967]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">4.87 (4.61)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FCFEE486FC2DCD9C" box="[785,927,940,967]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">4.93 (4.11)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FC59E486FB85CD9C" box="[950,1079,940,967]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">3.14 (2.98)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FBBBE486FB41CD9C" box="[1108,1267,940,967]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">22.60 (21.69)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755140045FF2AE4FAFB41CDB0" box="[197,1267,976,1003]" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<th id="76E06D0B55140045FF2AE4FAFEAACDB0" box="[197,280,976,1003]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Leg III</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FEDAE4FAFE0CCDB0" box="[309,446,976,1003]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">5.53 (5.56)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FE34E4FAFDEFCDB0" box="[475,605,976,1003]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">2.45 (3.21)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FD96E4FAFD49CDB0" box="[633,763,976,1003]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">4.37 (3.51)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FCFEE4FAFC2DCDB0" box="[785,927,976,1003]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">5.94 (4.48)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FC59E4FAFB85CDB0" box="[950,1079,976,1003]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">3.13 (2.89)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FBBBE4FAFB41CDB0" box="[1108,1267,976,1003]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">21.42 (19.65)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755140045FF2AE4D9FB41CA55" box="[197,1267,1011,1038]" gridrow="5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<th id="76E06D0B55140045FF2AE4D9FEAACA55" box="[197,280,1011,1038]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Leg IV</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FEDAE4D9FE0CCA55" box="[309,446,1011,1038]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">7.37 (6.92)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FE34E4D9FDEFCA55" box="[475,605,1011,1038]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">3.05 (3.50)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FD96E4D9FD49CA55" box="[633,763,1011,1038]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">5.72 (4.92)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FCFEE4D9FC2DCA55" box="[785,927,1011,1038]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">8.07 (6.85)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FC59E4D9FB85CA55" box="[950,1079,1011,1038]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">3.61 (3.26)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FBBBE4D9FB41CA55" box="[1108,1267,1011,1038]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">27.76 (25.45)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF05E31EFE77CA15" blockId="62.[189,453,1076,1140]" box="[234,453,1076,1102]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B975DA275514FF84FF05E31EFEF7CA15" bold="true" box="[234,325,1076,1102]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975514FF84FEBAE31EFE0CCA15" box="[341,446,1076,1102]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E370FE05CA2F" blockId="62.[189,453,1076,1140]" box="[189,439,1113,1140]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E370FEAECA29" baselines="1133,1133" box="[189,284,1114,1140]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitus" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">HABITUS</smallCapsWord>
. See
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05514FF84FEB2E373FE05CA2F" box="[349,439,1113,1140]" captionStart="Figs 5462" captionStartId="113.[189,241,1837,1863]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-86@113.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Figs 5462. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 5960), habitus, dorsal views. 54. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 55. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 5657. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 58. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 59. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 60. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 6162. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990838/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 54.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E3B7FB15CAEC" blockId="62.[189,1191,1180,1207]" box="[189,1191,1180,1207]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E3B7FEDECAEE" baselines="1200,1200" box="[189,364,1181,1207]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. TBL 26.40, CL 9.76, CW 8.44, LL 0.88, LW 1.89, SL 5.03, SW 4.31.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E3CAFD01CB44" blockId="62.[189,1398,1248,1311]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E3CAFEAACAA3" baselines="1267,1267" box="[189,280,1248,1274]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. Similar to that of male, but legs IIV almost uniformly light yellowish orange (slightly and gradually lightening from femur to tarsus).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E262FBEECBAD" blockId="62.[189,1399,1352,1527]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E262FECACB3A" baselines="1371,1372" box="[189,376,1352,1378]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Cephalothorax" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">CEPHALOTHORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05514FF84FCADE262FC1ACB39" box="[834,936,1352,1378]" captionStart="Figs 127135" captionStartId="122.[189,241,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-87@122.[189,1399,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Figs 127135. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 132133), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 127. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 128. R. ferghanensis(Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 129. R. kirgizicasp. nov. (SMNH). 130. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH). 131. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 132. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 133. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), from Arslanbob (SMNH). 134135. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990862/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
. Clypeus and eye group as in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05514FF84FAE3E262FAC0CB39" box="[1292,1394,1352,1378]" captionStart="Figs 184195" captionStartId="127.[189,241,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,266,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-110@127.[189,1399,265,1676]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="Figs 184195. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 191193), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 184. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 185. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 186. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 187. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 188189. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 190. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 191. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 192193. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH) and Gava (SMF), respectively. 194195. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990874/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 186</figureCitation>
. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.22(0.32), ALE 0.38, PLE 0.33, PME 0.18; AMEAME 0.27(0.17), ALEAME 0.18(0.13), ALEPLE 0.09, PLEPME 0.08, PMEPME 0.71. Cheliceral rastellum absent. Each cheliceral furrow with 9 promarginal teeth and 4 mesobasal denticles. Sternum, labium and maxillae as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05514FF84FDA9E2F6FD1ECBAD" box="[582,684,1500,1526]" captionStart="Figs 247255" captionStartId="134.[189,241,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[189,1363,265,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-88@134.[189,1363,265,1771]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Figs 247255. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 252253), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 247. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 248. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 249250. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Karangitun (SMNH), respectively. 251. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 252. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 253. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 254255. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990889/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 247</figureCitation>
. Maxillae with 1012 cuspules each.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E10AFB8AC8F3" blockId="62.[188,1399,1567,1705]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E10AFF44C863" baselines="1587,1587" box="[189,246,1568,1594]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Scopula: distal on metatarsi III; entire on palpal tarsus and tarsi III; absent and replaced by short dense setae on tarsi IIIIV. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 1011 each on tibiae, 2430 on metatarsi, 2227 on leg tarsi, 1617 on palpal tarsus. Palpal claw with 4 promarginal teeth. PTC III with 45 teeth on each margin. PTC IIIIV with 23 teeth on inner and 45 teeth on outer margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E1F8FDBCC9DA" blockId="62.[189,1400,1746,1921]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E1F8FE9EC8B1" baselines="1765,1765" box="[189,300,1746,1772]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spination" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">SPINATION</smallCapsWord>
. All femora with one basodorsal spine and 35 median and apical spikes; palpal patella and tarsi IIV aspinose. Palp: femur pd1; tibia p2, v4; tarsus v3. Leg I: femur pd1; patella p1; tibia p2, v5; metatarsus v6. Leg II: femur pd1; patella p1; tibia p3, v5(4); metatarsus p1, v6. Leg III: femur rd3; patella p1, r1(0); tibia d1, p1, r2, v7; metatarsus p3, r3, v7. Leg IV: femur rd1; patella r1; tibia d1, p2, r2, v7; metatarsus p3, r3, v7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E083FCF3C9B2" blockId="62.[189,1399,1961,2025]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E083FED0C999" baselines="1980,1981" box="[189,354,1961,1987]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spermathecae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">SPERMATHECAE</smallCapsWord>
. Each of paired spermathecae F-shaped, with long and relatively narrow base carrying long inner and much shorter outer branches (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05514FF84FD22E0E4FC87C9B2" box="[717,821,1998,2025]" captionStart="Figs 522536" captionStartId="158.[189,241,1728,1754]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-119@158.[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Figs 522536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 536</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF52E623FAA4CF1F" blockId="63.[188,1398,265,325]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95515FF85FF52E623FE8ECF7A" baselines="284,284" box="[189,316,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spinnerets" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">SPINNERETS</smallCapsWord>
. See
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FE94E623FDADCF7F" box="[379,543,265,292]" captionStart="Figs 593601" captionStartId="164.[189,241,1759,1785]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-74@164.[189,1399,265,1718]" captionText="Figs 593601. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (593, 595, 597598, 601) and ♀♀ paratypes (594, 596, 599600). Spinnerets, lateral (593,596597), ventral (595,598599, 601) and posterior (594, 600) views. 593594. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 595596. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 597600. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 601. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018411/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 599600</figureCitation>
. PMS: length 0.37, diameter 0.18. PLS: maximal diameter 0.98; length of basal, medial and apical segments 1.46, 0.87, 0.88; total length 3.21; apical segment triangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF52E640FE81CFDF" blockId="63.[189,307,362,388]" box="[189,307,362,388]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D0F6B1595515FF85FF52E640FE81CFDF" bold="true" box="[189,307,362,388]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275515FF85FF52E640FE81CFDF" bold="true" box="[189,307,362,388]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF52E6BDFC5BCC4E" blockId="63.[189,1399,407,534]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Carapace length in males (n =11) varies from 4.64 to 7.28, in females (n=8) from 7.49 to 10.47. Live spiders are shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FE2CE692FD92CF88" box="[451,544,440,467]" captionStart="Figs 6975" captionStartId="115.[189,241,1831,1857]" captionTargetBox="[191,1400,265,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-66@115.[191,1400,265,1794]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="Figs 6975. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (69, 7172, 74) and ♂♂ (70, 73, 75), live spiders; predominantly dorsal (69, 7172, 7475) and dorsolateral (70, 73) views. 6970. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 71. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH).72. R. ornatasp. nov. (SMNH). 7374. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 75. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990842/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 75</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FDDFE692FDCECF89" box="[560,636,440,466]" captionStart="Figs 7681" captionStartId="116.[189,241,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-0@116.[189,1398,265,1744]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="Figs 7681. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (76, 78, 80) and ♀♀ (77, 79, 81), captured live spiders, dorsolateral views. 7677. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 7879. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 80 81. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990844/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">8081</figureCitation>
; the tarsal organ, trichobothria of male tarsus I, and PMS in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FF52E6F3FED2CFAF" box="[189,352,473,500]" captionStart="Figs 334348" captionStartId="142.[189,241,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-88@142.[189,1398,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="Figs 334348. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (334, 337348) and ♀♀ (335336); chelicera, probasal corner (334) and entire structure (343); apical edge of maxilla (335, 344); tarsus I (336); same, tarsal organ (337, 340341, 345346); same, bases of trichobotria (338339, 342, 347); same, claws (348); proventrocaudal (334, 343), ventroapical (335, 344), dorsal (336342, 345347) and anterior (348) views. 334 336. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 337339. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 340342. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 343348. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990911/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 340342</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FE83E6F3FE2ECFAF" box="[364,412,473,500]" captionStart="Figs 475486" captionStartId="155.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-81@155.[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="Figs 475486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482483, 485486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476478, 481) and posterior (479480, 482486) views. 475 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990939/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">485</figureCitation>
. Variation in the structure of the male tibia and metatarsus I and in the conformation of the spermathecae as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FDAEE6D1FD15CC4E" box="[577,679,507,533]" captionStart="Figs 274281" captionStartId="137.[189,241,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-78@137.[189,1398,265,1703]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="Figs 274281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990897/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 279</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FD0FE6D1FCFBCC4D" box="[736,841,507,534]" captionStart="Figs 522536" captionStartId="158.[189,241,1728,1754]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-119@158.[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Figs 522536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">534535</figureCitation>
, respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5515FF85FF52E511FD43CD73" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF52E511FE92CC0E" blockId="63.[189,288,571,597]" box="[189,288,571,597]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D0F6B1595515FF85FF52E511FE92CC0E" bold="true" box="[189,288,571,597]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275515FF85FF52E511FE92CC0E" bold="true" box="[189,288,571,597]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF52E54DFD43CD73" blockId="63.[187,1401,615,809]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Unlike most other members of this species group,
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65515FF85FCCBE54DFB88CCDA" authorityName="ZISP" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[804,1082,615,641]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis">
<emphasis id="B975DA275515FF85FCCBE54DFB88CCDA" box="[804,1082,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Raveniola ferghanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs exclusively within aridized piedmont and foothill areas, where the spiders inhabit semidesert and steppe biotopes (most often, a sparse shrubland steppe on the loess substrate); see
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FC84E580FC7DCC9E" box="[875,975,682,709]" captionStart="Figs 715722" captionStartId="179.[189,241,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[197,1386,265,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-99@179.[197,1386,265,1758]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="Figs 715722. Raveniola spp., habitats ofR. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (715716), R. kirgizicasp. nov. (717718), R. kopetdaghensis(Fet, 1984) (719) and R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (720722); Kyrgyzstan (715, 717718, 720722), Uzbekistan (716) and Turkmenistan (719). 715. Foothills on the loess substrate, surroundings of Tash-Kumyr Town (courtesy of Alexander Zhdanko). 716. Burrow entance, semi-desertous environs of Pap Town. 717718. Alay Mts (northern slope), montane juniper woodland. 719. Kopetdagh Mts, Aidere Canyon (courtesy of Vera Rezheninova and Victor Fet). 720721. Chatkal Mts, Sary-Chelek Reserve. 722. Same, surroundings of Chapchama Pass." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990975/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 715</figureCitation>
. They do not use any natural retreats, but build long, up to
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05515FF85FE29E5E1FD8DCCBD" box="[454,575,715,742]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">4050 cm</quantity>
deep, and weakly silk-lined burrows (the opening of an individual burrow is shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FE4AE5C7FDBECD5C" box="[421,524,749,775]" captionStart="Figs 715722" captionStartId="179.[189,241,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[197,1386,265,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-99@179.[197,1386,265,1758]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="Figs 715722. Raveniola spp., habitats ofR. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (715716), R. kirgizicasp. nov. (717718), R. kopetdaghensis(Fet, 1984) (719) and R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (720722); Kyrgyzstan (715, 717718, 720722), Uzbekistan (716) and Turkmenistan (719). 715. Foothills on the loess substrate, surroundings of Tash-Kumyr Town (courtesy of Alexander Zhdanko). 716. Burrow entance, semi-desertous environs of Pap Town. 717718. Alay Mts (northern slope), montane juniper woodland. 719. Kopetdagh Mts, Aidere Canyon (courtesy of Vera Rezheninova and Victor Fet). 720721. Chatkal Mts, Sary-Chelek Reserve. 722. Same, surroundings of Chapchama Pass." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990975/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 716</figureCitation>
). Wandering adult males were found during periods of an optimal heat and moisture combination in April and in October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5515FF85FF52E467FB53CDED" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF52E467FEE4CD3C" blockId="63.[189,342,845,871]" box="[189,342,845,871]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D0F6B1595515FF85FF52E467FEE4CD3C" bold="true" box="[189,342,845,871]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275515FF85FF52E467FEE4CD3C" bold="true" box="[189,342,845,871]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF52E450FB53CDED" blockId="63.[189,1398,890,951]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
The species is known from Fergana Valley and neighboring foothills and low mountains in eastern
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55515FF85FF52E4B6FEF3CDED" box="[189,321,924,950]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
and adjoining regions of
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55515FF85FD81E4B6FD48CDED" box="[622,762,924,950]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55515FF85FCEAE4B6FC3ECDED" box="[773,908,924,950]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55515FF85FC2BE4B6FB89CDED" box="[964,1083,924,950]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
. See
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FB97E4B6FB68CDEC" box="[1144,1242,924,951]" captionStart="Figs 751760" captionStartId="184.[189,241,1662,1688]" captionTargetBox="[258,1323,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-247@184.[258,1323,265,1629]" captionTargetPageId="184" captionText="Figs 751760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747750." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018423/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 756</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65539FFA9FD99E622FCEECF78" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[630,860,264,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FD99E622FCEECF78" bold="true" box="[630,860,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Raveniola afghana</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FDEAE664FB9DCF32" blockId="19.[363,1224,264,361]" box="[517,1071,334,361]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FDEAE664FDECCF32" box="[517,606,334,361]" captionStart="Figs 3644" captionStartId="111.[189,241,1837,1863]" captionTargetBox="[201,1398,270,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-83@111.[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 3644. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 3637, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 3940. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990834/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 37</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FD85E665FD24CF32" box="[618,662,335,361]" captionStart="Figs 109117" captionStartId="120.[189,241,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-93@120.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="Figs 109117. Raveniola spp., ♂ (109) and ♀♀ (110117), paratypes (except 109111). Cephalothorax, dorsal views. 109. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Tereksai (SMNH). 110. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 111. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 112. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 113. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 114115. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Mullokoni and Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 116. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 117. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990858/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">111</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FD4CE664FD63CF33" box="[675,721,334,360]" captionStart="Figs 160171" captionStartId="125.[189,241,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-124@125.[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Figs 160171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160165) and ♀♀ (166171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990870/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">167</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FD31E665FCBFCF32" box="[734,781,335,361]" captionStart="Figs 229237" captionStartId="132.[189,241,1827,1853]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-90@132.[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="Figs 229237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990884/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">230</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FCF7E665FCF5CF32" box="[792,839,335,361]" captionStart="Figs 310318" captionStartId="140.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-96@140.[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="Figs 310318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310312, 314318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990905/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">310</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FCBCE665FC0ECF32" box="[851,956,335,361]" captionStart="Figs 487503" captionStartId="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="Figs 487503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">489490</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FC27E664FC45CF32" box="[968,1015,334,361]" captionStart="Figs 555564" captionStartId="160.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,265,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-109@160.[213,1375,265,1755]" captionText="Figs 555564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558559, 561562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555558, 560561, 563564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018401/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">559</figureCitation>
, 750
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5539FFA9FF52E6BAFC86CFB0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E6BAFB65CFF1" blockId="19.[189,1239,399,426]" box="[189,1239,399,426]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65539FFA9FF52E6BAFE34CFF2" ID-CoL="66R2X" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[189,390,399,426]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Anemesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubifex">
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FF52E6BAFE34CFF2" box="[189,390,399,426]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Anemesia tubifex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245539FFA9FE4BE6A5FDE4CFF1" author="Denis J." box="[420,598,399,426]" page="82" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45539FFA9FE4BE6A5FDE4CFF1" author="Denis" box="[420,598,399,426]" firstAuthor="Denis" page="82" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="81 - 120" refId="ref78160" refString="Denis J. 1958. Araignees (Araneidea) de l'Afghanistan. I. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn 120: 81 - 120." type="journal article" year="1958">Denis 1958: 82</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5539FFA9FD85E6BAFDCDCFF1" box="[618,639,400,426]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female"></specimenCount>
; misidentified, not
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65539FFA9FC8DE6BAFB78CFF1" authority="Pocock, 1889" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1889" box="[866,1226,399,426]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Nemesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubifex">
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FC8DE6BAFBACCFF2" box="[866,1054,399,425]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nemesia tubifex</emphasis>
Pocock, 1889
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E6FAFC86CFB0" blockId="19.[189,820,464,491]" box="[189,820,464,491]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11211B5539FFA9FF52E6FAFC86CFB0" box="[189,820,464,491]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65539FFA9FF52E6FAFE49CFB1" ID-CoL="4RMTP" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2000" box="[189,507,464,491]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor">
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FF52E6FAFE86CFB1" box="[189,308,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Raveniola</emphasis>
sp. aff.
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FE7CE6FAFE49CFB1" box="[403,507,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">concolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245539FFA9FDF7E6FAFD4ECFB0" author="Zonstein S." box="[536,764,464,491]" page="48" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45539FFA9FDF7E6FAFD4ECFB0" author="Zonstein" box="[536,764,464,491]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" page="48" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref83568" refString="Zonstein S. 2018 b. A revision of the spider genus Anemesia (Araneae, Cyrtaucheniidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 485: 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.485" type="journal article" year="2018" yearSuffix="b">Zonstein 2018b: 48</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5539FFA9FCFFE6FBFC96CFB0" box="[784,804,465,491]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5539FFA9FF52E53BFC3FCCBE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E53BFE84CC70" blockId="19.[189,310,529,555]" box="[189,310,529,555]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0F6B1595539FFA9FF52E53BFE84CC70" bold="true" box="[189,310,529,555]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FF52E53BFE84CC70" bold="true" box="[189,310,529,555]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E515FC3FCCBE" blockId="19.[189,1399,575,741]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The new species shares with
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65539FFA9FDFCE515FD48CC02" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[531,762,575,601]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alajensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FDFCE515FD48CC02" box="[531,762,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Raveniola alajensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5539FFA9FCEDE56AFCEDCC01" box="[770,863,576,602]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65539FFA9FC84E56AFC76CC02" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[875,964,575,601]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FC84E56AFC76CC02" box="[875,964,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. hirta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5539FFA9FC23E56AFB95CC01" box="[972,1063,576,602]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65539FFA9FB8FE56AFAA6CC02" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1120,1300,575,602]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karategensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FB8FE56AFBC0CC02" box="[1120,1138,576,601]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FB6FE515FAA6CC02" box="[1152,1300,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">karategensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5539FFA9FAF3E56AFAC5CC01" box="[1308,1399,576,602]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the presence of modified long hairs on the female tibia and metatarsus IV (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FBD5E548FB2CCC27" box="[1082,1182,610,636]" captionStart="Figs 310318" captionStartId="140.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-96@140.[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="Figs 310318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310312, 314318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990905/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 310</figureCitation>
cf.
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FB22E548FE9BCCC4" captionStart="Figs 310318" captionStartId="140.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-96@140.[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="Figs 310318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310312, 314318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990905/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 311, 314, 316317</figureCitation>
). Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65539FFA9FE2BE5ACFDF7CCC4" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[452,581,645,671]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FE2BE5ACFE64CCC4" box="[452,470,646,671]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FE0AE5AFFDF7CCC4" box="[485,581,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">afghana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5539FFA9FDA3E5AFFD15CCC4" box="[588,679,645,671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are well distinguishable by the long twisted branches of their spermathecae vs dissimilarly arranged spermathecal branches in all other species included in the same group known from females (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FDE3E5E0FD1CCCBE" box="[524,686,714,741]" captionStart="Figs 487503" captionStartId="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="Figs 487503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 489, 490</figureCitation>
cf.
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FD34E5E0FC32CCBE" box="[731,896,714,741]" captionStart-0="Figs 487503" captionStart-1="Figs 504521" captionStart-2="Figs 522536" captionStartId-0="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionStartId-1="157.[189,241,1719,1745]" captionStartId-2="158.[189,241,1728,1754]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetId-0="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId-1="figure-86@157.[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetId-2="figure-119@158.[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetPageId-0="156" captionTargetPageId-1="157" captionTargetPageId-2="158" captionText-0="Figs 487503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 504521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-2="Figs 522536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 491525</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5539FFA9FF52E426FBF6CD2D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E426FEF6CD7D" blockId="19.[189,324,780,806]" box="[189,324,780,806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0F6B1595539FFA9FF52E426FEF6CD7D" bold="true" box="[189,324,780,806]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FF52E426FEF6CD7D" bold="true" box="[189,324,780,806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E413FBF6CD2D" blockId="19.[189,1398,825,887]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The specific epithet is derived from the name of the country (among the meanings of Afghan, one corresponds to a native or inhabitant of
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55539FFA9FD61E476FC91CD2D" box="[654,803,860,886]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
); the gender is feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5539FFA9FF52E4B7FE0CCAAC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E4B7FE18CDEC" blockId="19.[189,426,925,951]" box="[189,426,925,951]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0F6B1595539FFA9FF52E4B7FE18CDEC" bold="true" box="[189,426,925,951]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FF52E4B7FE18CDEC" bold="true" box="[189,426,925,951]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF05E4E1FEEECDBE" blockId="19.[189,1398,971,1067]" box="[234,348,971,997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FF05E4E1FEEECDBE" bold="true" box="[234,348,971,997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975539FFA9FF05E4E1FEEECDBE" box="[234,348,971,997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E4C4FD30CA70" blockId="19.[189,1398,971,1067]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685539FFA9FF52E4C4FD30CA70" collectingDate="1948-07-23" collectionCode="NHMD" collectorName="N. Haarlov" country="Afghanistan" elevation="3200" latitude="34.483334" location="Koh-i-Baba Mts" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="67.13333" municipality="Koh-i-Baba Mts" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bamian Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55539FFA9FF52E4C4FE39CA53" box="[189,395,1006,1032]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AFGHANISTAN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5539FFA9FE49E4C5FE0FCA52" box="[422,445,1007,1033]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49C5C8D75539FFA9FE22E4C5FD2ECA53" box="[461,668,1006,1033]" country="Afghanistan" name="Bamyan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bāmīān Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EDE50EE5539FFA9FD46E4C4FCD9CA52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235539FFAEFD99E622FB4DC8C6:8EDE50EE5539FFA9FD46E4C4FCD9CA52" box="[681,875,1006,1033]" country="Afghanistan" latitude="34.483334" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="67.13333" municipality="Koh-i-Baba Mts" name="Koh-i-Baba Mts" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Bamian Province">Koh-i-Baba Mts</location>
,
<location id="8EDE50EE5539FFA9FC97E4C5FC65CA52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235539FFAEFD99E622FB4DC8C6:8EDE50EE5539FFA9FC97E4C5FC65CA52" box="[888,983,1007,1033]" country="Afghanistan" latitude="34.483334" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="67.13333" municipality="Koh-i-Baba Mts" name="Tarapas" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Bamian Province">Tarapas</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25539FFA9FC0BE4C6FBE3CA52" box="[996,1105,1004,1033]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="34.483334">34°29 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25539FFA9FBB1E4C6FB7ACA52" box="[1118,1224,1004,1033]" degrees="67" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="67.13333">67°08 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="002CE1065539FFA9FB3AE4C4FAC2CA53" box="[1237,1392,1006,1033]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3200.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05539FFA9FB3AE4C4FA9DCA52" box="[1237,1327,1006,1033]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFBF20F55539FFA9FF51E33BFEE0CA70" box="[190,338,1041,1067]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1948-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5539FFA9FF51E33BFEE0CA70" box="[190,338,1041,1067]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1948-07-23">23 Jul. 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35539FFA9FEB1E33BFE52CA70" box="[350,480,1041,1067]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. Haarløv</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05539FFA9FDCDE33BFDC9CA70" box="[546,635,1041,1067]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NHMD</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF05E378FE60CA37" blockId="19.[189,1399,1106,1271]" box="[234,466,1106,1132]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FF05E378FEEECA37" bold="true" box="[234,348,1106,1132]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975539FFA9FF05E378FEEECA37" box="[234,348,1106,1132]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
s (
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5539FFA9FE97E378FE7ACA37" box="[376,456,1106,1132]" count="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">11 ♀♀</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E35FFE0CCAAC" blockId="19.[189,1399,1106,1271]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685539FFA9FF52E35FFC5DCAE9" collectingDate="1948-08-01" collectionCode="NHMD" collectorName="N. Haarlov" country="Afghanistan" elevation="3200" latitude="34.583332" location="Pushtah-ye Guli" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="67.15" municipality="Koh-i-Baba Mts" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Bamyan">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55539FFA9FF52E35FFE39CAD4" box="[189,395,1141,1167]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AFGHANISTAN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5539FFA9FE4EE35EFE50CAD4" box="[417,482,1140,1167]" count="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype,
<location id="8EDE50EE5539FFA9FCCEE35EFC6FCAD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235539FFAEFD99E622FB4DC8C6:8EDE50EE5539FFA9FCCEE35EFC6FCAD5" box="[801,989,1140,1166]" country="Afghanistan" latitude="34.583332" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="67.15" municipality="Koh-i-Baba Mts" name="Pushtah-ye Guli" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Bamyan">Pushtah-ye Guli</location>
(Puistangoli, as labeled);
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25539FFA9FAE8E359FAC0CAD4" box="[1287,1394,1139,1167]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="34.583332">34°35 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25539FFA9FF52E3BCFE95CAE9" box="[189,295,1174,1202]" degrees="67" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="67.15">67°09 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="002CE1065539FFA9FEDAE3BDFDA8CAEA" box="[309,538,1175,1202]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3200.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="3000.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05539FFA9FEDAE3BDFE6BCAE9" box="[309,473,1175,1202]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3200.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="3000.0">30003400 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFBF20F55539FFA9FDC6E3BDFD0DCAEA" box="[553,703,1175,1201]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1948-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5539FFA9FDC6E3BDFD0DCAEA" box="[553,703,1175,1201]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1948-08-01">1 Aug. 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35539FFA9FD22E3B2FCE2CAEA" box="[717,848,1175,1202]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. Haarløv</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05539FFA9FC7AE3B2FC5DCAE9" box="[917,1007,1176,1202]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685539FFA9FBE5E3BDFE05CAAC" collectingDate="1948-08-08" collectionCode="NHMD" collectorName="N. Haarlov" country="Afghanistan" elevation="3200" latitude="34.65" location="in vicinity of Mt Shan Fuladi" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="67.63333" municipality="Sar-e Djejanghana" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Wardak Province">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5539FFA9FBE5E3BDFBFCCAE9" box="[1034,1102,1175,1202]" count="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49C5C8D75539FFA9FBB1E3BDFA9ECAEA" box="[1118,1324,1175,1201]" country="Afghanistan" name="Wardak" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Wardak Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5539FFA9FAD6E3BDFEE3CA8F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sar-e Djejanghana</collectingMunicipality>
<location id="8EDE50EE5539FFA9FEB6E390FD04CA8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235539FFAEFD99E622FB4DC8C6:8EDE50EE5539FFA9FEB6E390FD04CA8F" box="[345,694,1210,1236]" country="Afghanistan" latitude="34.65" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="67.63333" municipality="Sar-e Djejanghana" name="in vicinity of Mt Shan Fuladi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Wardak Province">in vicinity of Mt Shan Fuladi</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25539FFA9FD23E392FC8BCA8F" box="[716,825,1208,1236]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="34.65">34°39 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25539FFA9FCA9E392FC1CCA8F" box="[838,942,1208,1236]" degrees="67" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="67.63333">67°38 E</geoCoordinate>
];
<elevation id="002CE1065539FFA9FC29E390FB18CA8F" box="[966,1194,1210,1236]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3200.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="3000.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05539FFA9FC29E390FBDBCA8F" box="[966,1129,1210,1236]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3200.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="3000.0">30003400 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFBF20F55539FFA9FB57E390FAFFCA8F" box="[1208,1357,1210,1236]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1948-08-08">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5539FFA9FB57E390FAFFCA8F" box="[1208,1357,1210,1236]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1948-08-08">8 Aug. 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35539FFA9FAB5E390FEAECAAC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. Haarløv</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05539FFA9FEB2E3F7FE05CAAC" box="[349,439,1245,1271]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NHMD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5539FFAEFF52E237FE46CB4E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E237FEFCCB6C" blockId="19.[189,334,1309,1335]" box="[189,334,1309,1335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0F6B1595539FFA9FF52E237FEFCCB6C" bold="true" box="[189,334,1309,1335]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FF52E237FEFCCB6C" bold="true" box="[189,334,1309,1335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF05E266FE75CB3D" blockId="19.[189,455,1356,1417]" box="[234,455,1356,1382]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FF05E266FEF7CB3D" bold="true" box="[234,325,1356,1382]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975539FFA9FEBAE266FE0DCB3D" box="[341,447,1356,1382]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E245FE05CBD2" blockId="19.[189,455,1356,1417]" box="[189,439,1390,1417]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95539FFA9FF52E245FEAECBDC" baselines="1410,1410" box="[189,284,1391,1417]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HABITUS</smallCapsWord>
. See
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FEB2E244FE05CBD2" box="[349,439,1390,1417]" captionStart="Figs 3644" captionStartId="111.[189,241,1837,1863]" captionTargetBox="[201,1398,270,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-83@111.[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 3644. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 3637, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 3940. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990834/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 37.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E29AFB15CB91" blockId="19.[189,1191,1455,1482]" box="[189,1191,1455,1482]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95539FFA9FF52E29AFEDECB93" baselines="1475,1475" box="[189,364,1456,1482]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. TBL 26.80, CL 9.31, CW 7.98, LL 1.04, LW 1.80, SL 5.18, SW 4.29.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E2DBFC11C8CE" blockId="19.[186,1401,1520,1686]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95539FFA9FF52E2DBFEAAC852" baselines="1540,1540" box="[189,280,1521,1547]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace, palps and legs dorsally medium yellowish brown; chelicerae, thoracic fovea and radial grooves of carapace dark brownish orange; eye tubercle with fused blackish brown rings surrounding AMEs and lateral eyes; sternum, labium, maxillae, palps and legs ventrally yellowish orange; abdomen dorsally medium chestnut brown with poorly discernible darker brown dorsal chevron-like pattern, venter of abdomen including spinnerets uniformly dark yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E196FABFC9DF" blockId="19.[187,1399,1724,1925]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95539FFA9FF52E196FECAC88E" baselines="1743,1744" box="[189,376,1724,1750]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Cephalothorax" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CEPHALOTHORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FCC2E196FC3FC88D" box="[813,909,1724,1750]" captionStart="Figs 109117" captionStartId="120.[189,241,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-93@120.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="Figs 109117. Raveniola spp., ♂ (109) and ♀♀ (110117), paratypes (except 109111). Cephalothorax, dorsal views. 109. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Tereksai (SMNH). 110. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 111. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 112. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 113. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 114115. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Mullokoni and Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 116. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 117. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990858/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
. Clypeus and eye group as in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FB32E196FA8DC88D" box="[1245,1343,1724,1750]" captionStart="Figs 160171" captionStartId="125.[189,241,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-124@125.[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Figs 160171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160165) and ♀♀ (166171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990870/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 167</figureCitation>
. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.20(0.28), ALE 0.37, PLE 0.24, PME 0.22; AMEAME 0.20(0.12), ALEAME 0.23(0.19), ALEPLE 0.23, PLEPME 0.07, PMEPME 0.68. Chelicerae with weak rastellum of ca 40 dense spikes located in front of fang base. Each cheliceral furrow with 7 promarginal teeth and 3 mesobasal denticles. Sternum, labium and maxillae as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FBACE06DFB18C93A" box="[1091,1194,1863,1889]" captionStart="Figs 229237" captionStartId="132.[189,241,1827,1853]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-90@132.[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="Figs 229237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990884/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 230</figureCitation>
. Posterior pair of sternal sigilla oval and located distantly from sternal edge. Maxillae with ca 60 cuspules each.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFAEFF52E086FBB3CF3D" blockId="19.[188,1399,1963,2025]" lastBlockId="20.[189,1399,265,359]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95539FFA9FF52E086FF44C99F" baselines="1983,1983" box="[189,246,1964,1990]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Tibia, metatarsus and tarsus IV covered with long, thin and dense dorsal hairs, 22.5 times as long as maximal width of corresponding segment (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FD08E0E4FCE0C9B3" box="[743,850,1998,2024]" captionStart="Figs 310318" captionStartId="140.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-96@140.[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="Figs 310318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310312, 314318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990905/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 310</figureCitation>
). Scopula: entire and distal on metatarsi III, entire on palpal tarsus and tarsi III, proventral and mixed with setae on tarsus III, absent on tarsus IV. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 1011 each on tibiae, 2124 on metatarsi, 1820 on tarsi. Palpal claw with 6 teeth. PTC IIV with 67 teeth on inner and 79 teeth on outer margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E6A6FE12CFFD" blockId="20.[189,416,396,422]" box="[189,416,396,422]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<tableNote id="76E707BB553EFFAEFF52E6A6FE12CFFD" box="[189,416,396,422]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[197,952,434,639]" targetPageId="20">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9553EFFAEFF52E6A6FF58CFFF" baselines="415,415" box="[189,234,396,422]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Leg" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">LEG</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9553EFFAEFF1DE6BBFE28CFFF" baselines="415" box="[242,410,401,420]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="measurements" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFED7E699FC0ACC24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<table id="F901F495553E0045FF2AE698FC0ACC24" box="[197,952,434,639]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" inLine="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<tr id="35310477553E0045FF2AE698FC0ACF96" box="[197,952,434,461]" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FED7E698FE3FCF96" box="[312,397,434,461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFED7E699FE3FCF96" bold="true" box="[312,397,435,461]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Femur</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FE4DE698FE4ACF96" box="[418,504,434,461]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFE4DE699FE4ACF96" bold="true" box="[418,504,435,461]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Patella</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FDFFE698FDE0CF96" box="[528,594,434,461]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFDFFE698FDE0CF97" bold="true" box="[528,594,434,460]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tibia</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FD88E698FD47CF96" box="[615,757,434,461]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFD88E699FD47CF96" bold="true" box="[615,757,435,461]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Metatarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FCE7E698FCEECF96" box="[776,860,434,461]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFCE7E699FCEECF96" bold="true" box="[776,860,435,461]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FC99E698FC0ACF96" box="[886,952,434,461]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFC98E699FC05CF96" bold="true" box="[887,951,435,461]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Total</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35310477553E0045FF2AE6FCFC0ACFAA" box="[197,952,470,497]" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FF2AE6FCFEAACFAA" box="[197,280,470,497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Palp</th>
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FED7E6FCFE3FCFAA" box="[312,397,470,497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4.98</td>
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FE4DE6FCFE4ACFAA" box="[418,504,470,497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.58</td>
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FDFFE6FCFDE0CFAA" box="[528,594,470,497]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.45</td>
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FD88E6FCFD47CFAA" box="[615,757,470,497]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"></td>
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FCE7E6FCFCEECFAA" box="[776,860,470,497]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.83</td>
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FC99E6FCFC0ACFAA" box="[886,952,470,497]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">14.84</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35310477553E0045FF2AE6D3FC0ACC4F" box="[197,952,505,532]" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FF2AE6D3FEAACC4F" box="[197,280,505,532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leg I</th>
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FED7E6D3FE3FCC4F" box="[312,397,505,532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7.24</td>
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FE4DE6D3FE4ACC4F" box="[418,504,505,532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.90</td>
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FDFFE6D3FDE0CC4F" box="[528,594,505,532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5.43</td>
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FD88E6D3FD47CC4F" box="[615,757,505,532]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4.91</td>
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FCE7E6D3FCEECC4F" box="[776,860,505,532]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.17</td>
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FC99E6D3FC0ACC4F" box="[886,952,505,532]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">24.65</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35310477553E0045FF2AE537FC0ACC63" box="[197,952,541,568]" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FF2AE537FEAACC63" box="[197,280,541,568]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leg II</th>
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FED7E537FE3FCC63" box="[312,397,541,568]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7.06</td>
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FE4DE537FE4ACC63" box="[418,504,541,568]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.79</td>
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FDFFE537FDE0CC63" box="[528,594,541,568]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4.27</td>
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FD88E537FD47CC63" box="[615,757,541,568]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4.46</td>
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FCE7E537FCEECC63" box="[776,860,541,568]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.17</td>
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FC99E537FC0ACC63" box="[886,952,541,568]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">22.75</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35310477553E0045FF2AE56AFC0ACC00" box="[197,952,576,603]" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FF2AE56AFEAACC00" box="[197,280,576,603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leg III</th>
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FED7E56AFE3FCC00" box="[312,397,576,603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">6.01</td>
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FE4DE56AFE4ACC00" box="[418,504,576,603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.09</td>
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FDFFE56AFDE0CC00" box="[528,594,576,603]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.32</td>
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FD88E56AFD47CC00" box="[615,757,576,603]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4.62</td>
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FCE7E56AFCEECC00" box="[776,860,576,603]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.09</td>
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FC99E56AFC0ACC00" box="[886,952,576,603]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">20.13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35310477553E0045FF2AE54EFC0ACC24" box="[197,952,612,639]" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FF2AE54EFEAACC24" box="[197,280,612,639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leg IV</th>
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FED7E54EFE3FCC24" box="[312,397,612,639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7.12</td>
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FE4DE54EFE4ACC24" box="[418,504,612,639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.62</td>
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FDFFE54EFDE0CC24" box="[528,594,612,639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5.22</td>
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FD88E54EFD47CC24" box="[615,757,612,639]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">6.06</td>
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FCE7E54EFCEECC24" box="[776,860,612,639]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.03</td>
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FC99E54EFC0ACC24" box="[886,952,612,639]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">25.05</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E58BFD80CD1A" blockId="20.[189,1399,673,834]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9553EFFAEFF52E58BFE9ECCE1" baselines="692,693" box="[189,300,673,699]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spination" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SPINATION</smallCapsWord>
. Palpal femur and femora IIV with 1 basodorsal spine and 45 dorsal bristles; patellae I and IV, and tarsi III aspinose. Palp: femur pd1; patella v1; tibia p1, v14(12); tarsus v2. Leg I: femur pd1; tibia p1, v4(3); metatarsus p1, v2a. Leg II: femur pd1; patella p1; tibia p3(2), v6; metatarsus p3, v7. Leg III: femur pd2, rd2; patella p3; tibia p2, r2, v7; metatarsus p3, r3, v9; tarsus p2. Leg IV: tibia v5(4); metatarsus p4, r3, v9; tarsus p1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E44DFE89CD9F" blockId="20.[189,1399,871,964]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9553EFFAEFF52E44DFED0CDDB" baselines="890,891" box="[189,354,871,897]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spermathecae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SPERMATHECAE</smallCapsWord>
. F-shaped, with moderately low and narrow bases broadly spaced from each other, each with two long, narrow, diverged and twisted stalks, and slightly dilated inner and outer terminal heads (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553EFFAEFF28E480FE9DCD9F" box="[199,303,938,964]" captionStart="Figs 487503" captionStartId="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="Figs 487503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 490</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E4C0FAA5CA7E" blockId="20.[189,1398,1002,1062]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9553EFFAEFF52E4C0FE8ECA59" baselines="1021,1021" box="[189,316,1002,1028]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spinnerets" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SPINNERETS</smallCapsWord>
. See
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553EFFAEFE6BE4C0FE5FCA5E" box="[388,493,1002,1029]" captionStart="Figs 555564" captionStartId="160.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,265,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-109@160.[213,1375,265,1755]" captionText="Figs 555564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558559, 561562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555558, 560561, 563564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018401/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 559</figureCitation>
. PMS: length 0.83, diameter 0.39. PLS: maximal diameter 1.04; length of basal, medial and apical segments 1.90, 0.97, 0.91; total length 3.78; apical segment triangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF05E361FE98CA3E" blockId="20.[189,313,1099,1158]" box="[234,298,1099,1125]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFF05E361FE98CA3E" bold="true" box="[234,298,1099,1125]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E346FE8BCADD" blockId="20.[189,313,1099,1158]" box="[189,313,1132,1158]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E386FE81CA9D" blockId="20.[189,307,1196,1222]" box="[189,307,1196,1222]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0F6B159553EFFAEFF52E386FE81CA9D" bold="true" box="[189,307,1196,1222]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFF52E386FE81CA9D" bold="true" box="[189,307,1196,1222]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E3F3FE46CB4E" blockId="20.[186,1399,1241,1301]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Carapace length in females (n =8) varies from 9.31 to 11.96. The variation in the shape of the spermathecae as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553EFFAEFEA3E3D1FE42CB4E" box="[332,496,1275,1301]" captionStart="Figs 487503" captionStartId="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="Figs 487503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 489490</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE553EFFAEFF52E210FAE2CBF8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E210FE92CB0F" blockId="20.[189,288,1338,1364]" box="[189,288,1338,1364]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0F6B159553EFFAEFF52E210FE92CB0F" bold="true" box="[189,288,1338,1364]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFF52E210FE92CB0F" bold="true" box="[189,288,1338,1364]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E24DFAE2CBF8" blockId="20.[189,1399,1383,1444]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
The species inhabits woodless slopes in the alpine zone at an altitude of
<quantity id="4CF9ABD0553EFFAEFBFCE24DFB04CBD9" box="[1043,1206,1383,1410]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="3200.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="3000.0">30003400 m</quantity>
a.s.l. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4553EFFAEFF33E2A3FECACBFF" author="Denis" box="[220,376,1417,1444]" firstAuthor="Denis" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="81 - 120" refId="ref78160" refString="Denis J. 1958. Araignees (Araneidea) de l'Afghanistan. I. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn 120: 81 - 120." type="journal article" year="1958">Denis (1958)</bibRefCitation>
, the spiders were collected from their burrows with an open (unprotected) entrance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE553EFFAEFF52E2E2FC93C84B" box="[189,801,1480,1552]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E2E2FEE4CBB9" blockId="20.[189,342,1480,1506]" box="[189,342,1480,1506]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0F6B159553EFFAEFF52E2E2FEE4CBB9" bold="true" box="[189,342,1480,1506]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFF52E2E2FEE4CBB9" bold="true" box="[189,342,1480,1506]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E2DFFC93C84B" blockId="20.[189,801,1525,1552]" box="[189,801,1525,1552]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Central
<collectingCountry id="F31646A5553EFFAEFEF6E2DFFE1FC854" box="[281,429,1525,1551]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: Koh-i-Baba Mts. See
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553EFFAEFD57E2DFFCACC84B" box="[696,798,1525,1552]" captionStart="Figs 747750" captionStartId="183.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,265,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-139@183.[222,1365,265,1719]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="Figs 747750. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 747. Records of all known Central Asian species (), showing the currently known limits of the genus distribution within the region. 748749. Records of R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (), R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 () and R. inopinata sp. nov. (). 750. Records of R. afghana sp. nov. () and R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (). The terrain areas, corresponding to those shown in Figs 748749, 751760 are marked out and indicated according to the abovementioned figures. Country abbreviations: Af = Afghanistan; Cn = China; In = India; Ir = Iran; Kg = Kyrgyzstan; Kz = Kazakhstan; Pa = Pakistan; Tj = Tajikistan; Tu = Turkmenistan; Uz = Uzbekistan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018421/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 750</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE553EFFAEFF52E11FFB4DC8C6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E11FFEB1C814" blockId="20.[189,259,1589,1615]" box="[189,259,1589,1615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0F6B159553EFFAEFF52E11FFEB1C814" bold="true" box="[189,259,1589,1615]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFF52E11FFEB1C814" bold="true" box="[189,259,1589,1615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E148FB4DC8C6" blockId="20.[189,1399,1634,1694]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4553EFFAEFF52E148FEEAC826" author="Denis" box="[189,344,1634,1661]" firstAuthor="Denis" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="81 - 120" refId="ref78160" refString="Denis J. 1958. Araignees (Araneidea) de l'Afghanistan. I. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn 120: 81 - 120." type="journal article" year="1958">Denis (1958)</bibRefCitation>
estimated the carapace length in the collected females as ranging from
<quantity id="4CF9ABD0553EFFAEFB4BE148FA8CC827" box="[1188,1342,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10 to 14 mm</quantity>
. The measured actual length of the carapace in these females is somewhat shorter, as noted above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,484 @@
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<mods:title id="F758FD74D288E79EDB09B8B8A1FEBE9A">A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). II. Species from Central Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="457F4A7B50DDD5CD263EBB6DBF1D0979">Zonstein, Sergei L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AF8424A09ABFE7EEDAD2D16950DFB8C">Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel-Aviv University, 69978 Tel-Aviv, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EC08DFB419415E8C165A842875AC7976">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AAA2DCD19C87896C90A229EDDF5DEC08">2024</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFDA7E36FFC86CA3B" bold="true" box="[584,820,1093,1120]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Raveniola concolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4553DFFADFCD4E36CFC59CA3B" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[827,1003,1094,1120]" journalOrPublisher="Tethys Entomological Research" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="49 - 52" part="2" refId="ref83098" refString="Zonstein S. L. 2000 a. Two new species of the mygalomorph spider genus Raveniola Zonstein, 1987 (Araneae, Nemesiidae) from southwestern Asia. Tethys Entomological Research 2: 49 - 52." title="Two new species of the mygalomorph spider genus Raveniola Zonstein, 1987 (Araneae, Nemesiidae) from southwestern Asia" type="journal article" year="2000">Zonstein, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFE43E343FDB4CAD8" box="[428,518,1129,1155]" captionStart="Figs 8290" captionStartId="117.[189,241,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-88@117.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Figs 8290. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 84, 88), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 82. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 83. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 84. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 85. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 86. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 87. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 88. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 89. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 90. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990846/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 86</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFDFDE343FD8DCAD8" box="[530,575,1129,1155]" captionStart="Figs 109117" captionStartId="120.[189,241,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-93@120.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="Figs 109117. Raveniola spp., ♂ (109) and ♀♀ (110117), paratypes (except 109111). Cephalothorax, dorsal views. 109. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Tereksai (SMNH). 110. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 111. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 112. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 113. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 114115. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Mullokoni and Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 116. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 117. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990858/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">113</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFDA4E343FDC8CAD8" box="[587,634,1129,1155]" captionStart="Figs 136147" captionStartId="123.[189,241,1725,1751]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-112@123.[189,1398,265,1678]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="Figs 136147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990866/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">140</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFD69E343FD07CAD8" box="[646,693,1129,1155]" captionStart="Figs 160171" captionStartId="125.[189,241,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-124@125.[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Figs 160171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160165) and ♀♀ (166171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990870/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">169</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFD2EE343FD42CAD8" box="[705,752,1129,1155]" captionStart="Figs 202210" captionStartId="129.[189,241,1851,1877]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-88@129.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="Figs 202210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990878/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">206</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFD14E343FC98CAD8" box="[763,810,1129,1155]" captionStart="Figs 229237" captionStartId="132.[189,241,1827,1853]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-90@132.[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="Figs 229237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990884/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">232</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFCD9E343FCD7CAD8" box="[822,869,1129,1155]" captionStart="Figs 256264" captionStartId="135.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-97@135.[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Figs 256264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990893/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">262</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFC9EE343FC12CAD8" box="[881,928,1129,1155]" captionStart="Figs 290309" captionStartId="139.[189,241,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-180@139.[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="Figs 290309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">292</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFC44E343FC68CADF" box="[939,986,1129,1156]" captionStart="Figs 349363" captionStartId="143.[189,241,1727,1753]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,270,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-139@143.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="Figs 349363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349358, 360361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">353</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFC09E343FBA7CAD8" box="[998,1045,1129,1155]" captionStart="Figs 379388" captionStartId="145.[189,241,1844,1870]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-75@145.[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="Figs 379388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">388</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFBCEE343FBE2CAD8" box="[1057,1104,1129,1155]" captionStart="Figs 487503" captionStartId="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="Figs 487503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">494</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFBB4E343FB35CADF" box="[1115,1159,1129,1156]" captionStart="Figs 747750" captionStartId="183.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,265,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-139@183.[222,1365,265,1719]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="Figs 747750. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 747. Records of all known Central Asian species (), showing the currently known limits of the genus distribution within the region. 748749. Records of R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (), R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 () and R. inopinata sp. nov. (). 750. Records of R. afghana sp. nov. () and R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (). The terrain areas, corresponding to those shown in Figs 748749, 751760 are marked out and indicated according to the abovementioned figures. Country abbreviations: Af = Afghanistan; Cn = China; In = India; Ir = Iran; Kg = Kyrgyzstan; Kz = Kazakhstan; Pa = Pakistan; Tj = Tajikistan; Tu = Turkmenistan; Uz = Uzbekistan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018421/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">750</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFF52E380FE11CA9F" box="[189,419,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Raveniola concolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4553DFFADFE44E380FD25CA9E" author="Zonstein" box="[427,663,1194,1221]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" page="50" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="49 - 52" refId="ref83098" refString="Zonstein S. L. 2000 a. Two new species of the mygalomorph spider genus Raveniola Zonstein, 1987 (Araneae, Nemesiidae) from southwestern Asia. Tethys Entomological Research 2: 49 - 52." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Zonstein, 2000a: 50</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 46 (
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6553DFFADFF52E3C1FE14CB5E" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[189,422,1259,1285]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Brachythele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFF52E3C1FE14CB5E" box="[189,422,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brachythele virgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA02024553DFFADFE2EE3C1FD77CB5E" author="Caporiacco L." box="[449,709,1259,1285]" page="113" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4553DFFADFE2EE3C1FD77CB5E" author="Caporiacco" box="[449,709,1259,1285]" firstAuthor="Caporiacco" page="113" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="113 - 160" refId="ref77662" refString="Caporiacco L. 1934. Aracnidi dell'Himalaia e del Karakoram raccolti dalla Missione Italiana al Karakoram (1929 - VII). Memorie della Societa entomologica italiana 13: 113 - 160." type="journal article" year="1934">Caporiacco 1934: 113</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 160 (misidentified, not
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6553DFFADFC0EE3C1FAD8CB5E" authority="Simon, 1891" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1891" box="[993,1386,1259,1285]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Brachythele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFC0EE3C1FB7BCB5E" box="[993,1225,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brachythele virgata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4553DFFADFB3FE3C1FAD8CB5E" author="Simon" box="[1232,1386,1259,1285]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="300 - 312" refId="ref82435" refString="Simon E. 1891. Etudes arachnologiques. 23 e Memoire. XXXVIII. Descriptions d'especes et de genres nouveaux de la famille des Aviculariidae. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 60: 300 - 312." type="journal article" year="1891">Simon, 1891</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553DFFADFF52E227FBDFCB11" blockId="23.[189,1399,1259,1355]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11211B553DFFADFF52E227FAC5CB73" box="[189,1399,1293,1320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6553DFFADFF52E227FE10CB7C" ID-CoL="4RMTP" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2000" box="[189,418,1293,1319]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor">
<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFF52E227FE10CB7C" box="[189,418,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Raveniola concolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA02024553DFFADFE52E227FD6CCB73" author="Siliwal M. &amp; Molur S. &amp; Biswas B. K." box="[445,734,1293,1320]" page="2004" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4553DFFADFE52E227FD6CCB73" author="Siliwal" box="[445,734,1293,1320]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Siliwal" page="2004" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1999 - 2049" refId="ref82349" refString="Siliwal M., Molur S. &amp; Biswas B. K. 2005. Indian spiders (Arachnida, Araneae): updated checklist 2005. Zoo's Print Journal 20: 1999 - 2049. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. ZPJ. 1283.1999 - 2049" type="journal article" year="2005">
Siliwal
<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFDF9E224FDFBCB7C" box="[534,585,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2005: 2004
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA02024553DFFADFCE4E227FBEBCB73" author="Siliwal M. &amp; Molur S." box="[779,1113,1293,1320]" page="2587" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4553DFFADFCE4E227FBEBCB73" author="Siliwal &amp; Molur" box="[779,1113,1293,1320]" firstAuthor="Siliwal" page="2587" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="2551 - 2597" refId="ref82291" refString="Siliwal M. &amp; Molur S. 2007. Checklist of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of South Asia including the 2006 update of Indian spider checklist 2005. Zoo's Print Journal 22 (2): 2551 - 2597. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. ZPJ. 1509.2551 - 97" type="journal article" year="2007">Siliwal &amp; Molur 2007: 2587</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA02024553DFFADFB68E227FF48CB10" author="Keswani S. &amp; Hadole P. &amp; Rajoria A." page="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4553DFFADFB68E227FF48CB10" author="Keswani S. &amp; Hadole P. &amp; Rajoria A." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Keswani" page="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref79388" refString="Keswani S., Hadole P. &amp; Rajoria A. 2012. Checklist of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from India - 2012. Indian Journal of Arachnology 1 (1): 1 - 129." type="journal article" year="2012">
Keswani
<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFB1CE224FA94CB7C" box="[1267,1318,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2012: 5
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA02024553DFFADFEC3E21AFD90CB11" author="Dhali D. C., Sureshan P. M. &amp; Chandra K." box="[300,546,1328,1355]" page="92" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4553DFFADFEC3E21AFD90CB11" author="Dhali" box="[300,546,1328,1355]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dhali" page="92" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="88 - 100" refId="ref78188" refString="Dhali D. C., Sureshan P. M. &amp; Chandra K. 2016. Diversity and distribution of Indian primitive spiders (Araneae: Opisthothelae: Mygalomorphae) in different state including an annotated checklist. World Scientific News 37: 88 - 100." type="journal article" year="2016">
Dhali
<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFE9AE21BFE1ACB11" box="[373,424,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: 92
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA02024553DFFADFDBDE21AFCF3CB11" author="Zonstein S., Kunt K. B. &amp; Yagmur E. A." box="[594,833,1328,1355]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4553DFFADFDBDE21AFCF3CB11" author="Zonstein" box="[594,833,1328,1355]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zonstein" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref84106" refString="Zonstein S., Kunt K. B. &amp; Yagmur E. A. 2018. A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). I. Species from Western Asia. European Journal of Taxonomy 399: 1 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.399" type="journal article" year="2018">
Zonstein
<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFD2FE21BFD41CB11" box="[704,755,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: figs 146, 168, 214 (
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC553DFFADFBDEE21AFBF9CB11" box="[1073,1099,1328,1354]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC553DFFADFBA4E21AFBEFCB11" box="[1099,1117,1328,1354]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE553DFFADFF52E25BFC50C8F6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553DFFADFF52E25BFE84CBD0" blockId="23.[189,310,1393,1419]" box="[189,310,1393,1419]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0F6B159553DFFADFF52E25BFE84CBD0" bold="true" box="[189,310,1393,1419]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFF52E25BFE84CBD0" bold="true" box="[189,310,1393,1419]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553DFFADFF52E2B5FC50C8F6" blockId="23.[187,1401,1439,1709]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
The only known pair of
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6553DFFADFE09E2B5FD7CCBE2" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2000" box="[486,718,1439,1465]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor">
<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFE09E2B5FD7CCBE2" box="[486,718,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Raveniola concolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly differs from all other congeners belonging to the same species group by their uniformly dark brown body and legs (seen in dorsal aspect) vs an ornamented abdomen, or palps and legs lighter than the carapace. In having a similar body size and proportions of the male leg I (see
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFE42E122FDA4C87A" box="[429,534,1543,1570]" captionStart="Figs 256264" captionStartId="135.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-97@135.[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Figs 256264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990893/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 262</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFDBAE122FD73C879" box="[597,705,1544,1570]" captionStart="Figs 265273" captionStartId="136.[189,241,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-88@136.[189,1398,265,1731]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Figs 265273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990895/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">271272</figureCitation>
), this species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6553DFFADFC04E122FBD6C87A" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1003,1124,1544,1570]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pamira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFC04E122FC4FC87A" box="[1003,1021,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFBE0E122FBD6C87A" box="[1039,1124,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">pamira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C553DFFADFB81E122FB7EC879" box="[1134,1228,1544,1570]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
However, the
<typeStatus id="54BAB897553DFFADFF52E100FE96C81F" box="[189,292,1578,1604]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male differs from males of the latter species in possessing a considerably longer and more sharply twisted distal section of the embolus (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFD06E167FCFCC83C" box="[745,846,1613,1639]" captionStart="Figs 379388" captionStartId="145.[189,241,1844,1870]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-75@145.[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="Figs 379388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 388</figureCitation>
cf.
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFC6FE167FB9BC83C" box="[896,1065,1613,1639]" captionStart="Figs 418428" captionStartId="149.[189,241,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-44@149.[189,1398,265,1794]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="Figs 418428. Raveniola pamira sp. nov, ♂♂, holotype (418422) and two paratypes (423426 and 427428, respectively), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (418, 427), retroventral (419, 428), ventral (420, 423, 426), proventral (421, 425) and prolateral (422, 424) views (all SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990925/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 418428</figureCitation>
), while the
<typeStatus id="54BAB897553DFFADFB57E164FAAFC833" box="[1208,1309,1614,1640]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female can be distinguished from females of
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6553DFFADFD6EE15BFD44C8D1" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[641,758,1648,1674]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pamira">
<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFD6EE15BFD23C8D1" box="[641,657,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFD4EE15BFD44C8D1" box="[673,758,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">pamira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having dissimilarly conformed spermathecae, with considerably higher and narrower bases (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFD4FE1B9FCB1C8F6" box="[672,771,1683,1709]" captionStart="Figs 487503" captionStartId="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="Figs 487503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 494</figureCitation>
cf.
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFCDFE1B9FC64C8F6" box="[816,982,1682,1709]" captionStart-0="Figs 504521" captionStart-1="Figs 522536" captionStartId-0="157.[189,241,1719,1745]" captionStartId-1="158.[189,241,1728,1754]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetId-0="figure-86@157.[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetId-1="figure-119@158.[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetPageId-0="157" captionTargetPageId-1="158" captionText-0="Figs 504521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 522536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 520523</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE553DFFADFF52E1F9FC9CC9B3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553DFFADFF52E1F9FE18C8B6" blockId="23.[189,426,1747,1773]" box="[189,426,1747,1773]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0F6B159553DFFADFF52E1F9FE18C8B6" bold="true" box="[189,426,1747,1773]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFF52E1F9FE18C8B6" bold="true" box="[189,426,1747,1773]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553DFFADFF05E028FEEEC947" blockId="23.[189,1398,1794,1890]" box="[234,348,1794,1820]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFF05E028FEEEC947" bold="true" box="[234,348,1794,1820]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="54BAB897553DFFADFF05E028FEEEC947" box="[234,348,1794,1820]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553DFFADFF52E00FFAC4C93A" blockId="23.[189,1398,1794,1890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C68553DFFADFF52E00FFAC4C93A" collectingDate="1929-04-15" collectionCode="MCSN" collectorName="L. Caporiacco" country="India" county="Shimsha Kharbu" elevation="2800" latitude="34.533333" location="North-Western Himalayas" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="75.98333" municipality="Dras Valley" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="AR 18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jammu &amp; Kashmir State" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A5553DFFADFF52E00FFEA2C964" box="[189,272,1829,1855]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">INDIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC553DFFADFECBE00FFE8FC964" box="[292,317,1829,1855]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49C5C8D7553DFFADFEA8E00FFDD4C964" box="[327,614,1828,1855]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Jammu &amp; Kashmir State</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EDE50EE553DFFADFD9FE00EFC11C965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B723553DFFA3FDA7E36FFD64CDB7:8EDE50EE553DFFADFD9FE00EFC11C965" box="[624,931,1828,1854]" country="India" county="Shimsha Kharbu" latitude="34.533333" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="75.98333" municipality="Dras Valley" name="North-Western Himalayas" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Jammu &amp; Kashmir State">North-Western Himalayas</location>
,
<location id="8EDE50EE553DFFADFC42E00FFB84C965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B723553DFFA3FDA7E36FFD64CDB7:8EDE50EE553DFFADFC42E00FFB84C965" box="[941,1078,1828,1855]" country="India" county="Shimsha Kharbu" latitude="34.533333" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="75.98333" municipality="Dras Valley" name="Dras Valley" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Jammu &amp; Kashmir State">Dras Valley</location>
, Shimsha Kharbu (Shimsha Karboo, as labelled);
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F2553DFFADFE59E06CFD93C939" box="[438,545,1862,1890]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="34.533333">34°32 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F2553DFFADFDC3E06CFD26C939" box="[556,660,1862,1890]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="75.98333">75°59 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="002CE106553DFFADFD70E06DFC84C93A" box="[671,822,1863,1890]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2800.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD0553DFFADFD70E06DFD45C939" box="[671,759,1863,1890]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFBF20F5553DFFADFCADE06DFC69C93A" box="[834,987,1863,1890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1929-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D553DFFADFCADE06DFC69C93A" box="[834,987,1863,1890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1929-04-15">15 Apr. 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E3553DFFADFC09E062FB3EC93A" box="[998,1164,1863,1890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. Caporiacco</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF0553DFFADFB24E06DFAACC93A" box="[1227,1310,1863,1889]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/353t-cj9k" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MCSN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA7AE4E553DFFADFACCE06DFAC0C93A" box="[1315,1394,1863,1889]" collectionCode="MCSN" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/353t-cj9k" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">AR 18</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553DFFADFF05E0A2FEEEC9F9" blockId="23.[189,1399,1928,2025]" box="[234,348,1928,1954]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFF05E0A2FEEEC9F9" bold="true" box="[234,348,1928,1954]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="54BAB897553DFFADFF05E0A2FEEEC9F9" box="[234,348,1928,1954]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553DFFADFF52E081FC9CC9B3" blockId="23.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C68553DFFADFF52E081FC98C9B3" collectingDate="1929-04-16" collectionCode="MCSN" country="India" elevation="2900" latitude="34.6" location="North-Western Himalayas" longitude="76.03333" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="AR 19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jammu &amp; Kashmir State" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A5553DFFADFF52E081FEA2C99E" box="[189,272,1963,1989]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">INDIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC553DFFADFEDFE081FED3C99D" box="[304,353,1963,1990]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49C5C8D7553DFFADFE9BE086FD17C99E" box="[372,677,1963,1990]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Jammu &amp; Kashmir State</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EDE50EE553DFFADFD5AE081FC5CC99E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B723553DFFA3FDA7E36FFD64CDB7:8EDE50EE553DFFADFD5AE081FC5CC99E" box="[693,1006,1963,1989]" country="India" latitude="34.6" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="76.03333" name="North-Western Himalayas" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Jammu &amp; Kashmir State">North-Western Himalayas</location>
,
<location id="8EDE50EE553DFFADFC11E081FB1AC99E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B723553DFFA3FDA7E36FFD64CDB7:8EDE50EE553DFFADFC11E081FB1AC99E" box="[1022,1192,1963,1989]" country="India" latitude="34.6" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="76.03333" name="Shingo Valley" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Jammu &amp; Kashmir State">Shingo Valley</location>
, Apis;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F2553DFFADFAEDE083FAC0C99D" box="[1282,1394,1961,1990]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="34.6">34°36 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F2553DFFADFF52E0E7FE94C9B2" box="[189,294,1997,2025]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="76.03333">76°02 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="002CE106553DFFADFEDCE0E4FE79C9B3" box="[307,459,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2900.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD0553DFFADFEDCE0E4FE3EC9B2" box="[307,396,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFBF20F5553DFFADFE36E0E4FDC6C9B3" box="[473,628,1998,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1929-04-16">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D553DFFADFE36E0E4FDC6C9B3" box="[473,628,1998,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1929-04-16">16 Apr. 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF0553DFFADFD6EE0E4FD66C9B3" box="[641,724,1998,2024]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/353t-cj9k" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MCSN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA7AE4E553DFFADFD36E0E5FC98C9B3" box="[729,810,1998,2025]" collectionCode="MCSN" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/353t-cj9k" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">AR 19</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5532FFA3FF52E622FCF0CCAB" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355532FFA2FF52E622FEFCCF79" blockId="24.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0F6B1595532FFA2FF52E622FEFCCF79" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275532FFA2FF52E622FEFCCF79" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355532FFA2FF05E612FE19CF09" blockId="24.[189,1191,312,376]" box="[234,427,312,338]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B975DA275532FFA2FF05E612FE98CF09" bold="true" box="[234,298,312,338]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975532FFA2FED6E612FE11CF09" box="[313,419,312,338]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355532FFA2FF52E677FB15CF2C" blockId="24.[189,1191,312,376]" box="[189,1191,349,376]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95532FFA2FF52E677FEDECF2E" baselines="368,368" box="[189,364,349,375]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. TBL 15.10, CL 7.23, CW 6.27, LL 0.55, LW 1.00, SL 3.57, SW 2.97.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355532FFA2FF52E68AFD20CC58" blockId="24.[186,1399,416,515]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95532FFA2FF52E68AFEAACFE3" baselines="435,435" box="[189,280,416,442]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace, chelicerae, palps and legs uniformly dark chestnut brown; eye tubercle blackish brown; sternum, labium, maxillae, book-lungs and spinnerets medium brown; abdomen almost uniformly dark brown without clear dorsal pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355532FFA2FF52E506FDD0CCA7" blockId="24.[188,1399,555,764]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95532FFA2FF52E506FECACC1F" baselines="575,575" box="[189,376,556,582]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Cephalothorax" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CEPHALOTHORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05532FFA2FCDDE501FC35CC1E" box="[818,903,555,581]" captionStart="Figs 8290" captionStartId="117.[189,241,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-88@117.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Figs 8290. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 84, 88), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 82. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 83. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 84. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 85. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 86. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 87. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 88. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 89. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 90. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990846/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
. Clypeus and eye group as in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05532FFA2FB34E501FA8CCC1D" box="[1243,1342,555,582]" captionStart="Figs 136147" captionStartId="123.[189,241,1725,1751]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-112@123.[189,1398,265,1678]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="Figs 136147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990866/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.12(0.16), ALE 0.22, PLE 0.17, PME 0.12; AMEAME 0.12(0.08), ALEAME 0.06(0.04), ALEPLE 0.04, PLEPME 0.03, PMEPME 0.41. Anterior cheliceral edge only with slightly thickened setae; rastellum not developed. Each cheliceral furrow with 10 promarginal teeth and 4 mesobasal denticles. MIT indiscernible. Sternum, labium and maxillae as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05532FFA2FAE2E597FAC0CC8C" box="[1293,1394,701,727]" captionStart="Figs 202210" captionStartId="129.[189,241,1851,1877]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-88@129.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="Figs 202210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990878/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 206</figureCitation>
. Maxillae with 2729 cuspules each.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355532FFA2FF52E40FFEA5CDF7" blockId="24.[189,1400,805,940]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95532FFA2FF52E40FFF44CD66" baselines="824,824" box="[189,246,805,831]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Tibia and metatarsus I as in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05532FFA2FDB9E40FFD72CD64" box="[598,704,805,831]" captionStart="Figs 256264" captionStartId="135.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-97@135.[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Figs 256264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990893/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 262</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05532FFA2FD22E40FFD4FCD64" box="[717,765,805,831]" captionStart="Figs 290309" captionStartId="139.[189,241,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-180@139.[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="Figs 290309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">292</figureCitation>
. Scopula: distal on metatarsi III; entire on tarsi III; narrowly divided with setae on tarsus III; sparse and widely divided on tarsus IV. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 910 on tibiae, 1316 on metatarsi, 1316 on tarsi, 11 on cymbium. PTC IIV with 13 teeth on each margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355532FFA2FF52E4FFFDECCADA" blockId="24.[189,1400,981,1154]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95532FFA2FF52E4FFFE9ECDB5" baselines="1000,1001" box="[189,300,981,1007]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spination" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SPINATION</smallCapsWord>
. Palp: femur d3, pd1, rd2; patella pd1; tibia d5, p6, 3(2), v5; cymbium d6. Leg I: femur d4, pd3, rd3(2); patella p1; tibia p2, r2, rv2+
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5532FFA2FD5FE4D0FD6CCA4F" box="[688,734,1018,1044]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">2M.</specimenCount>
Leg II: femur d4, pd3, rd1(0); patella p2; tibia p3, v7; metatarsus v3. Leg III: femur d3, pd2, rd2; patella p2, r1; tibia d3, pd3, p3, r3, v7; metatarsus d4, pd4, p4, r2, v9. Leg IV: femur d4, pd3, rd3; patella p3, r1; tibia d4, pd3, dr1, p5, r 3, v 7; metatarsus d1, pd5, p4, rd3, r3, v9. Tarsi IIV aspinose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355532FFA2FF52E380FC16CAB2" blockId="24.[189,1399,1194,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95532FFA2FF52E380FF46CA98" baselines="1213,1214" box="[189,244,1194,1220]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Palp" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">PALP</smallCapsWord>
. Tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05532FFA2FC81E380FC6ACA9E" box="[878,984,1194,1221]" captionStart="Figs 349363" captionStartId="143.[189,241,1727,1753]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,270,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-139@143.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="Figs 349363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349358, 360361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 353</figureCitation>
. Embolus with long basal portion provided with low keel and short hooked apical part (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05532FFA2FCDFE3E4FC25CAB2" box="[816,919,1230,1257]" captionStart="Figs 379388" captionStartId="145.[189,241,1844,1870]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-75@145.[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="Figs 379388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 388</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355532FFA2FF52E23BFBF1CB0B" blockId="24.[189,1398,1297,1361]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95532FFA2FF52E23BFE8ECB71" baselines="1316,1317" box="[189,316,1297,1323]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spinnerets" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SPINNERETS</smallCapsWord>
. PMS: length 0.15, diameter 0.07. PLS: maximal diameter 0.67; length of basal, medial and apical segments 0.55, 0.53, 0.53; total length 1.61; apical segment triangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355532FFA2FF52E253FE55CBC8" blockId="24.[189,487,1401,1427]" box="[189,487,1401,1427]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<tableNote id="76E707BB5532FFA2FF52E253FE55CBC8" box="[189,487,1401,1427]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[197,1267,1440,1645]" targetPageId="24">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95532FFA2FF52E253FF58CBCA" baselines="1420,1420" box="[189,234,1401,1427]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Leg" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">LEG</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95532FFA2FF1DE254FE28CBCA" baselines="1420" box="[242,410,1406,1425]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="measurements" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. ♂(♀)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355532FFA2FEBCE28BFB41C837" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<table id="F901F49555320045FF2AE28AFB41C836" box="[197,1267,1440,1645]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" inLine="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<tr id="3531047755320045FF2AE28AFB41CBE0" box="[197,1267,1440,1467]" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76E06D0B55320045FEDAE28AFE0FCBE0" box="[309,445,1440,1467]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B975DA275532FFA2FEBCE28BFE1ACBE0" bold="true" box="[339,424,1441,1467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Femur</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55320045FE34E28AFDEECBE0" box="[475,604,1440,1467]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B975DA275532FFA2FE1FE28BFDF4CBE0" bold="true" box="[496,582,1441,1467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Patella</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55320045FD96E28AFD48CBE0" box="[633,762,1440,1467]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B975DA275532FFA2FD76E28AFD69CBE1" bold="true" box="[665,731,1440,1466]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tibia</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55320045FCFEE28AFC2DCBE0" box="[785,927,1440,1467]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B975DA275532FFA2FCFEE28BFC2DCBE0" bold="true" box="[785,927,1441,1467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Metatarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55320045FC59E28AFB85CBE0" box="[950,1079,1440,1467]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B975DA275532FFA2FC22E28BFB93CBE0" bold="true" box="[973,1057,1441,1467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55320045FBBBE28AFB41CBE0" box="[1108,1267,1440,1467]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B975DA275532FFA2FB6BE28BFB76CBE0" bold="true" box="[1156,1220,1441,1467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Total</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755320045FF2AE2EEFB41CB84" box="[197,1267,1476,1503]" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<th id="76E06D0B55320045FF2AE2EEFEAACB84" box="[197,280,1476,1503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Palp</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55320045FEDAE2EEFE0FCB84" box="[309,445,1476,1503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3.25 (3.80)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55320045FE34E2EEFDEECB84" box="[475,604,1476,1503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2.07 (2.73)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55320045FD96E2EEFD48CB84" box="[633,762,1476,1503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3.05 (3.40)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55320045FCFEE2EEFC2DCB84" box="[785,927,1476,1503]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"></td>
<td id="76E06D0B55320045FC59E2EEFB85CB84" box="[950,1079,1476,1503]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1.07 (3.00)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55320045FBBBE2EEFB41CB84" box="[1108,1267,1476,1503]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">9.44 (12.93)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755320045FF2AE2CDFB41C859" box="[197,1267,1511,1538]" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<th id="76E06D0B55320045FF2AE2CDFEAAC859" box="[197,280,1511,1538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Leg I</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55320045FEDAE2CDFE0FC859" box="[309,445,1511,1538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">6.53 (6.50)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55320045FE34E2CDFDEEC859" box="[475,604,1511,1538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3.57 (4.23)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55320045FD96E2CDFD48C859" box="[633,762,1511,1538]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">5.25 (5.00)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55320045FCFEE2CDFC2DC859" box="[785,927,1511,1538]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">6.13 (4.47)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55320045FC59E2CDFB85C859" box="[950,1079,1511,1538]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2.95 (2.77)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55320045FBBBE2CDFB41C859" box="[1108,1267,1511,1538]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">24.44 (22.97)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755320045FF2AE121FB41C87D" box="[197,1267,1547,1574]" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<th id="76E06D0B55320045FF2AE121FEAAC87D" box="[197,280,1547,1574]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Leg II</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55320045FEDAE121FE0FC87D" box="[309,445,1547,1574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">6.27 (6.20)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55320045FE34E121FDEEC87D" box="[475,604,1547,1574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3.30 (3.95)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55320045FD96E121FD48C87D" box="[633,762,1547,1574]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">5.35 (5.00)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55320045FCFEE121FC2DC87D" box="[785,927,1547,1574]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">6.03 (4.53)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55320045FC59E121FB85C87D" box="[950,1079,1547,1574]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2.93 (2.90)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55320045FBBBE121FB41C87D" box="[1108,1267,1547,1574]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">23.98 (22.58)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755320045FF2AE104FB41C812" box="[197,1267,1582,1609]" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<th id="76E06D0B55320045FF2AE104FEAAC812" box="[197,280,1582,1609]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Leg III</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55320045FEDAE104FE0FC812" box="[309,445,1582,1609]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">5.85 (5.95)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55320045FE34E104FDEEC812" box="[475,604,1582,1609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2.57 (3.13)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55320045FD96E104FD48C812" box="[633,762,1582,1609]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3.93 (3.85)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55320045FCFEE104FC2DC812" box="[785,927,1582,1609]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">5.93 (5.33)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55320045FC59E104FB85C812" box="[950,1079,1582,1609]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2.85 (2.97)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55320045FBBBE104FB41C812" box="[1108,1267,1582,1609]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">21.13 (21.23)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755320045FF2AE178FB41C836" box="[197,1267,1618,1645]" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<th id="76E06D0B55320045FF2AE178FEAAC836" box="[197,280,1618,1645]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Leg IV</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55320045FEDAE178FE0FC836" box="[309,445,1618,1645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">6.27 (6.97)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55320045FE34E178FDEEC836" box="[475,604,1618,1645]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3.17 (3.70)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55320045FD96E178FD48C836" box="[633,762,1618,1645]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">5.90 (5.17)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55320045FCFEE178FC2DC836" box="[785,927,1618,1645]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">7.77 (7.15)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55320045FC59E178FB85C836" box="[950,1079,1618,1645]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3.00 (3.17)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55320045FBBBE178FB41C836" box="[1108,1267,1618,1645]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">26.61 (26.16)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355532FFA2FF05E1B8FE77C8F7" blockId="24.[189,1191,1682,1746]" box="[234,453,1682,1708]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B975DA275532FFA2FF05E1B8FEF7C8F7" bold="true" box="[234,325,1682,1708]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975532FFA2FEBAE1B8FE0CC8F7" box="[341,446,1682,1708]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355532FFA2FF52E19DFB15C88A" blockId="24.[189,1191,1682,1746]" box="[189,1191,1719,1746]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95532FFA2FF52E19DFEDEC894" baselines="1738,1738" box="[189,364,1719,1745]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. TBL 21.00, CL 8.07, CW 6.80, LL 0.83, LW 1.70, SL 4.35, SW 3.37.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355532FFA2FF52E1D0FBC6C948" blockId="24.[189,1140,1785,1812]" box="[189,1140,1785,1812]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95532FFA2FF52E1D0FEAAC949" baselines="1805,1805" box="[189,280,1786,1812]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. Similar to that of male, but chelicerae relatively darker, brownish-black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355532FFA2FF52E016FC61C9B3" blockId="24.[187,1399,1852,2025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95532FFA2FF52E016FECAC90E" baselines="1871,1872" box="[189,376,1852,1878]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Cephalothorax" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CEPHALOTHORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05532FFA2FCC3E016FC3CC90D" box="[812,910,1852,1878]" captionStart="Figs 109117" captionStartId="120.[189,241,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-93@120.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="Figs 109117. Raveniola spp., ♂ (109) and ♀♀ (110117), paratypes (except 109111). Cephalothorax, dorsal views. 109. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Tereksai (SMNH). 110. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 111. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 112. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 113. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 114115. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Mullokoni and Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 116. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 117. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990858/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
. Clypeus and eye group as in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05532FFA2FB32E016FA8DC90D" box="[1245,1343,1852,1878]" captionStart="Figs 160171" captionStartId="125.[189,241,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-124@125.[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Figs 160171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160165) and ♀♀ (166171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990870/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 169</figureCitation>
. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.14(0.20), ALE 0.31, PLE 0.21, PME 0.19; AMEAME 0.14(0.08), ALEAME 0.07(0.04), ALEPLE 0.06, PLEPME 0.03, PMEPME 0.40. Cheliceral rastellum absent. Each cheliceral furrow with 1011 promarginal teeth and 4 mesobasal denticles. Sternum, labium and maxillae as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05532FFA2FE53E0E4FD90C9B3" box="[444,546,1998,2024]" captionStart="Figs 229237" captionStartId="132.[189,241,1827,1853]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-90@132.[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="Figs 229237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990884/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 232</figureCitation>
. Maxillae with 3841 cuspules each.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355533FFA3FF52E623FAABCF3D" blockId="25.[188,1399,265,359]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95533FFA3FF52E623FF44CF7A" baselines="284,284" box="[189,246,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Scopula: distal on metatarsi III; entire on palpal tarsus and tarsi III; sparse and widely divided by setae on tarsi IIIIV. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 910 each on tibiae, 1317 on metatarsi, 1417 on tarsi. Palpal claw with 5 teeth. PTC IIV with 1214 teeth on inner and 1011 teeth on outer margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355533FFA3FF52E6A6FE84CC76" blockId="25.[188,1400,396,558]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95533FFA3FF52E6A6FE9ECFFE" baselines="415,416" box="[189,300,396,422]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spination" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SPINATION</smallCapsWord>
. All femora with one basodorsal spine and 34 median and/or apical bristles; palpal patella, patellae III and tarsi IIV aspinose. Palp: femur pd1; tibia v7; tarsus v3(8). Leg I: femur pd1; tibia v5; metatarsus v5. Leg II: femur pd1; tibia p2, v5; metatarsus v6. Leg III: femur pd1, rd2; patella p2, r1; tibia d1, p2, r2, v7; metatarsus p6, r3, v7. Leg IV: femur rd1; patella p1, r1; tibia d1, p2, r2, v7; metatarsus p5, r3, v7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355533FFA3FF52E579FC23CCD5" blockId="25.[189,1398,595,654]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95533FFA3FF52E579FED0CC30" baselines="614,614" box="[189,354,595,621]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spermathecae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SPERMATHECAE</smallCapsWord>
. Each of paired spermathecae U-shaped with relatively short and wide base carrying two equally thick, long and weakly diverging branches (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05533FFA3FCF2E55EFC36CCD5" box="[797,900,628,654]" captionStart="Figs 487503" captionStartId="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="Figs 487503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 494</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355533FFA3FF52E59EFCF0CCAB" blockId="25.[189,1399,692,753]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95533FFA3FF52E59EFE8ECC96" baselines="711,712" box="[189,316,692,718]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spinnerets" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SPINNERETS</smallCapsWord>
. PMS: length 0.25, diameter 0.11. PLS: length of basal, medial and apical segments 0.65, 0.60, 0.53; total length 1.78; apical segment triangular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5533FFA3FF52E43CFD99CD25" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355533FFA3FF52E43CFE92CD6B" blockId="25.[189,288,790,816]" box="[189,288,790,816]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0F6B1595533FFA3FF52E43CFE92CD6B" bold="true" box="[189,288,790,816]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FF52E43CFE92CD6B" bold="true" box="[189,288,790,816]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355533FFA3FF52E469FD99CD25" blockId="25.[189,1399,835,894]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
According to the label data, the
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975533FFA3FDAFE469FD15CD06" box="[576,679,835,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and the
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975533FFA3FCFFE469FCC7CD06" box="[784,885,835,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
were collected in a subalpine steppe zone. Other details remain unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5533FFA3FF52E48EFD64CDB7" box="[189,726,932,1004]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355533FFA3FF52E48EFEE4CDE5" blockId="25.[189,342,932,958]" box="[189,342,932,958]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0F6B1595533FFA3FF52E48EFEE4CDE5" bold="true" box="[189,342,932,958]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FF52E48EFEE4CDE5" bold="true" box="[189,342,932,958]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355533FFA3FF52E4FBFD64CDB7" blockId="25.[189,726,977,1004]" box="[189,726,977,1004]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55533FFA3FF52E4FBFF4CCDB0" box="[189,254,977,1003]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">India</collectingCountry>
: Northwestern Himalayas. See
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05533FFA3FD81E4FBFD7DCDB7" box="[622,719,977,1004]" captionStart="Figs 747750" captionStartId="183.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,265,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-139@183.[222,1365,265,1719]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="Figs 747750. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 747. Records of all known Central Asian species (), showing the currently known limits of the genus distribution within the region. 748749. Records of R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (), R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 () and R. inopinata sp. nov. (). 750. Records of R. afghana sp. nov. () and R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (). The terrain areas, corresponding to those shown in Figs 748749, 751760 are marked out and indicated according to the abovementioned figures. Country abbreviations: Af = Afghanistan; Cn = China; In = India; Ir = Iran; Kg = Kyrgyzstan; Kz = Kazakhstan; Pa = Pakistan; Tj = Tajikistan; Tu = Turkmenistan; Uz = Uzbekistan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018421/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 750</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="40994081A0290A11E91A0ACD03CBF5C1">Cleotychini planthoppers from Perth region in Western Australia: The new genus Femotyche gen. nov., and more … (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Dictyopharidae)</mods:title>
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@ -91,21 +92,21 @@ species
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Ground colour pale grey with anterior femora and tibiae black (
<figureCitation id="E5812A466719FFA7F5EF24BDFBDEF95E" box="[940,1039,1743,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466719FFA7F5EF24BDFBDEF95E" box="[940,1039,1743,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E5812A466719FFA7F25F24BDFB92F95E" box="[1052,1091,1743,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." pageId="2" pageNumber="100">2A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466719FFA7F25F24BDFB92F95E" box="[1052,1091,1743,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">2A</figureCitation>
); profemora with a strong tooth in ventroapical angle (
<figureCitation id="E5812A466719FFA7F4552480FD17F8BA" box="[534,710,1778,1805]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Figs 1AB, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466719FFA7F4552480FD17F8BA" box="[534,710,1778,1805]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Figs 1AB, D</figureCitation>
,
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); vertex more than 2.5 times as long as wide (
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<figureCitation id="E5812A466719FFA7F6862564FEF7F887" box="[197,294,1814,1840]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Figs 1G</figureCitation>
,
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<figureCitation id="E5812A466719FFA7F7712564FE84F887" box="[306,341,1814,1840]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">2F</figureCitation>
); posterior margin of the pygofer with a strong process (
<figureCitation id="E5812A466719FFA7F5A12564FB8EF887" box="[994,1119,1814,1840]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Fig. 3A, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466719FFA7F5A12564FB8EF887" box="[994,1119,1814,1840]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Fig. 3A, E</figureCitation>
); laterodorsal processes of the phallobase strongly sinuate (
<figureCitation id="E5812A466719FFA7F414254BFD3AF8E4" box="[599,747,1849,1875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Fig. 3F, H, J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466719FFA7F414254BFD3AF8E4" box="[599,747,1849,1875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Fig. 3F, H, J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0536C36719FFA7F6FE2509FE17F822" blockId="2.[189,454,1915,1941]" box="[189,454,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">
@ -220,98 +221,98 @@ LENGTH. About
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0536C36718FFA6F6FE2123FED7FC39" blockId="3.[189,1399,849,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
COLOUR (
<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7722123FE67FCDC" box="[305,438,849,875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Figs 1AE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7722123FE67FCDC" box="[305,438,849,875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Figs 1AE</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7862123FDDFFCDC" box="[453,526,849,875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">2AE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7862123FDDFFCDC" box="[453,526,849,875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">2AE</figureCitation>
). Generally grey dorsally and black ventrally including clypeus; protarsi white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0536C36718FFA6F6FE21CAFAA4FB5B" blockId="3.[188,1400,952,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
HEAD (
<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F74F21CAFE55FC65" box="[268,388,952,978]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Figs 1GI</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F74F21CAFE55FC65" box="[268,388,952,978]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Figs 1GI</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7CE21CAFE07FC65" box="[397,470,952,978]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">2FH</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7CE21CAFE07FC65" box="[397,470,952,978]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">2FH</figureCitation>
). Elongate and narrow. Vertex elongate, strongly projecting beyond eyes, roundly pointed anteriorly, with weak median carina and with lateral margins carinate; posterior margin roundly incurved. Frons elongate, weakly concave in lateral view, with sides subparallel, narrowing along eyes, anteriorly pointly rounded in perpendicular view, with median and lateral carinae (along lateral margin) extending to apex of clypeus and intermediate, incomplete, longitudinal carinae from margin of cephalic process reaching to level of middle of eye. Clypeus elongate and narrow, triangular, tricarinate. Eyes rather large, moderately protruding laterally. Antennae with scape short and cylindrical; pedicel short, inflated, barrel-shaped and with large sensory plates on ventral portion. Labium elongate and narrow, reaching posterior trochanters and with apical segment elongate, about half as long as penultimate one.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0536C36718FFA6F6FE2764FB79FA0B" blockId="3.[189,1399,1301,1469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
THORAX (
<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7682767FE73FA87" box="[299,418,1301,1328]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Figs 1GI</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7682767FE73FA87" box="[299,418,1301,1328]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Figs 1GI</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7E82764FE22FA87" box="[427,499,1302,1328]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">2FH</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7E82764FE22FA87" box="[427,499,1302,1328]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">2FH</figureCitation>
). Pronotum smooth with anterior margin strongly bisinuate, roundly projecting anteriorly behind vertex and roundly emarginate behind eyes, and posterior margin weakly incurved; median longitudinal carina and two lateral carinae on disc merging anteriorly along anterior margin; paranotal lobe angularly rounded posteroventrally. Mesonotum short, about as long as pronotum, smooth with three hardly visible obsolete carinae prolongating pronotal ones. Tegulae absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0536C36718FFA6F6FE2794FDC4F9F0" blockId="3.[189,1399,1510,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
TEGMINA (
<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F77B2794FE65F9B6" box="[312,436,1510,1537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Figs 1G, I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F77B2794FE65F9B6" box="[312,436,1510,1537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Figs 1G, I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7812794FDD6F9B7" box="[450,519,1510,1536]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">2F, H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7812794FDD6F9B7" box="[450,519,1510,1536]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">2F, H</figureCitation>
). Brachypterous; tegmina slightly elongate in dorsal view, about 1.5 times as long as broad, slightly broadening from base to apex, broadly, roundly truncate apically, convex, smooth; no trace of venation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0536C36718FFA6F6FE2403FAB5F8A0" blockId="3.[189,1399,1649,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
LEGS(
<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7412403FE50F93C" box="[258,385,1649,1675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Figs1AD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7412403FE50F93C" box="[258,385,1649,1675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Figs1AD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7CA2403FE04F93C" box="[393,469,1649,1675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">2AD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7CA2403FE04F93C" box="[393,469,1649,1675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">2AD</figureCitation>
).Profemora and protibiae elongate,dorsoventrally flattened,moderately foliaceous; profemora with ventroapical strong tooth; median legs elongate and slender, much shorter than anterior legs; posterior legs elongate and slender, metatibiae broadening towards apex, with two lateral spines, one near tibiofemoral joint and one in distal half of tibia, and 6 apical spines; first and second metatarsomeres with strong spine at each side and apical row of 12 platellae ventrally. Metatibiotarsal formula: (2) 6/2/2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0536C36718FFA6F6FE2530FC3CF8EC" blockId="3.[189,1005,1857,1884]" box="[189,1005,1857,1884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
ABDOMEN (
<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7012533FE1FF8EB" box="[322,462,1857,1884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Figs 1 AD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7012533FE1FF8EB" box="[322,462,1857,1884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Figs 1 AD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F79A2530FDF7F8EB" box="[473,550,1858,1884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">2AD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F79A2530FDF7F8EB" box="[473,550,1858,1884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">2AD</figureCitation>
). Dorsoventrally flattened and smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0536C36718FFA6F6A925F7FDC2F828" blockId="3.[189,1398,1925,2025]" box="[234,531,1925,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD16718FFA6F6A925F7FE62F828" bold="true" box="[234,435,1925,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F78725F7FDD8F828" box="[452,521,1925,1951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F78725F7FDD8F828" box="[452,521,1925,1951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0536C36718FFA1F6FE25D9FC9FFE3B" blockId="3.[189,1398,1925,2025]" lastBlockId="4.[189,1399,265,396]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
Pygofer (
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD16718FFA6F76E25DEFE9DF872" box="[301,332,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Py</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F72425D9FE37F872" box="[359,486,1963,1989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Fig. 3AE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F72425D9FE37F872" box="[359,486,1963,1989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Fig. 3AE</figureCitation>
) curved in lateral view, with strong process projecting posterad on posterior margin, suboval in posterior view. Gonostyli (
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD16718FFA6F49725BDFD38F85E" box="[724,745,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">G</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F54125BCFCAFF85F" box="[770,894,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Fig. 3AE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F54125BCFCAFF85F" box="[770,894,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Fig. 3AE</figureCitation>
) moderately developed, elongate in ventral view; dorsal margin with lateral hook and dorsal process.Aedeagus (
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671FFFA1F5932378FC3DFE94" box="[976,1004,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">ae</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F247237BFBADFE94" box="[1028,1148,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 3FK</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F247237BFBADFE94" box="[1028,1148,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 3FK</figureCitation>
) moderately elongate and rather wide in dorsal view, with strongly sinuate laterodorsal processes of phallobase in lateral view; connective (
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671FFFA1F70E2322FEB6FEDE" box="[333,359,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">cv</emphasis>
) with well-developed tectiductus. Anal tube (
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671FFFA1F5C12322FC72FEDD" box="[898,931,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">An</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F5FE233DFBEBFEDD" box="[957,1082,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 3AE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F5FE233DFBEBFEDD" box="[957,1082,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 3AE</figureCitation>
) massive, curved in lateral view and with large laterodistal lobe projecting ventrad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0536C3671FFFA1F6A923CAFDFEFE65" blockId="4.[189,1399,439,681]" box="[234,559,439,466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671FFFA1F6A923CAFE1EFE66" bold="true" box="[234,463,439,466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F79C23C5FDF7FE65" box="[479,550,439,466]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). AC. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. DL. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. HI. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. JK. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F79C23C5FDF7FE65" box="[479,550,439,466]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). AC. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. DL. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. HI. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. JK. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0536C3671FFFA1F6FE23ACFCFAFD1F" blockId="4.[189,1399,439,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">
Anal tube (
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671FFFA1F70B23ADFEB8FE4E" box="[328,361,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">An</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F7C623ACFDFBFE4F" box="[389,554,478,504]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). AC. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. DL. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. HI. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. JK. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4A, CF</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F7C623ACFDFBFE4F" box="[389,554,478,504]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). AC. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. DL. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. HI. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. JK. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4A, CF</figureCitation>
) wide and dorsoventrally flattened. Gonocoxae VIII (
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F2F523ACFAE1FE4F" box="[1206,1328,478,504]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). AC. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. DL. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. HI. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. JK. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4JK</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F2F523ACFAE1FE4F" box="[1206,1328,478,504]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). AC. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. DL. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. HI. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. JK. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4JK</figureCitation>
) with two membranous and flattened endogonocoxal processes (
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671FFFA1F5CB2070FC6DFDAB" box="[904,956,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">GxP</emphasis>
) on endogonocoxal lobe, both with inner elongate sclerotized plate. Gonapophyses VIII (
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F56D2057FC75FD88" box="[814,932,549,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). AC. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. DL. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. HI. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. JK. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4JK</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F56D2057FC75FD88" box="[814,932,549,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). AC. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. DL. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. HI. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. JK. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4JK</figureCitation>
) with anterior connective lamina (
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671FFFA1F3742057FABCFD88" box="[1335,1389,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">ACL</emphasis>
) elongate and sclerotized, with teeth of varying sizes and shapes. Gonapophyses IX (
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F293203AFAFFFDD5" box="[1232,1326,584,610]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). AC. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. DL. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. HI. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. JK. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F293203AFAFFFDD5" box="[1232,1326,584,610]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). AC. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. DL. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. HI. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. JK. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
) with posterior connective lamina elongate, symmetrical, fused basally with intergonocoxal plate. Gonoplacs (
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671FFFA1F68420FDFF3AFD1E" box="[199,235,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Gp</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F74720FCFE6BFD1F" box="[260,442,654,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). AC. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. DL. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. HI. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. JK. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4BC, EI</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F74720FCFE6BFD1F" box="[260,442,654,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). AC. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. DL. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. HI. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. JK. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4BC, EI</figureCitation>
) unilobous, largely sclerotized.
</paragraph>
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@ -1,52 +1,53 @@
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<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F48D244FFCFFF9EF" box="[718,814,1597,1624]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1340,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-295@13.[189,1398,1340,1926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Distribution maps. A. Femotyche hortorum gen. et sp. nov. and F. kerryae gen. et sp. nov. B. Cleotychini gen. et sp. ind. from Western Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026274/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Figs 7A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F579244CFCB7F9EF" box="[826,870,1598,1624]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox-0="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetBox-1="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." captionText-1="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. FK. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">89</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F579244CFCB7F9EF" box="[826,870,1598,1624]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox-0="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetBox-1="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." captionText-1="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. FK. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026278" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026280" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14026278/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14026280/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">89</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35A06548671CFFA2F6FE240DFABCF8E2" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
@ -89,30 +90,30 @@ can be easily separated from the other species of the genus,
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54FD57AA671CFFA2F6FE24A0FEC9F95B" box="[189,280,1746,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, by a longer head with vertex 3.53 times as long as wide in midline (
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F26524A3FBAEF95C" box="[1062,1151,1745,1771]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F26524A3FBAEF95C" box="[1062,1151,1745,1771]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026278/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
) (
<quantity id="BA429B26671CFFA2F2D524A3FB39F95C" box="[1174,1256,1745,1771]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7056" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" unit="in" value="2.64">2.64 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="BABA4D40671CFFA2F2AE24A0FAB2F95C" authorityName="Constant &amp; Semeraro" authorityYear="2024" box="[1261,1379,1745,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Femotyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerryae">
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671CFFA2F2AE24A0FAB2F95C" box="[1261,1379,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">F. kerryae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F6F82486FECCF8B9" box="[187,285,1780,1806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F6F82486FECCF8B9" box="[187,285,1780,1806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
); the pygofer in lateral view with a moderate and slightly curved ventrad posterior process (
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F6852565FEF3F885" box="[198,290,1815,1842]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. FK. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F6852565FEF3F885" box="[198,290,1815,1842]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. FK. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026280/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
) (posterior process of pygofer strong, tusk-like and upcurved in
<taxonomicName id="BABA4D40671CFFA2F25A256AFB41F886" authorityName="Constant &amp; Semeraro" authorityYear="2024" box="[1049,1168,1815,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Femotyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerryae">
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671CFFA2F25A256AFB41F886" box="[1049,1168,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">F. kerryae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F2EE2565FADAF885" box="[1197,1291,1815,1842]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F2EE2565FADAF885" box="[1197,1291,1815,1842]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
); and the sides of the adeagus in dorsal view strongly sinuate (
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F56B2549FCA8F8E2" box="[808,889,1851,1877]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. FK. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 9J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F56B2549FCA8F8E2" box="[808,889,1851,1877]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. FK. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026280/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 9J</figureCitation>
) (regularly curved in
<taxonomicName id="BABA4D40671CFFA2F239254EFB20F8E2" authorityName="Constant &amp; Semeraro" authorityYear="2024" box="[1146,1265,1851,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Femotyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerryae">
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671CFFA2F239254EFB20F8E2" box="[1146,1265,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">F. kerryae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F34D2549FA8EF8E2" box="[1294,1375,1851,1877]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F34D2549FA8EF8E2" box="[1294,1375,1851,1877]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ from
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="29C5664B6713FFADF6FE2516FDBAF85F" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" startId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" targetPageId="8">
<caption id="29C5664B6713FFADF6FE2516FDBAF85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14026264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" startId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="7D0536C36713FFADF6FE2516FDBAF85F" blockId="8.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD16713FFADF6FE2516FEDCF8C8" bold="true" box="[189,269,1892,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BABA4D406713FFADF7552517FE28F8C8" authorityName="Constant &amp; Semeraro" authorityYear="2024" box="[278,505,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Femotyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerryae" status="sp. nov.">
@ -160,7 +161,7 @@ from
. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="29C5664B6712FFACF6FE256CFB33F85F" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" startId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" targetPageId="9">
<caption id="29C5664B6712FFACF6FE256CFB33F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" startId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="7D0536C36712FFACF6FE256CFB33F85F" blockId="9.[187,1399,1822,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD16712FFACF6FE256CFEDFF88F" bold="true" box="[189,270,1822,1848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BABA4D406712FFACF75B256CFE2CF88F" authorityName="Constant &amp; Semeraro" authorityYear="2024" box="[280,509,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Femotyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerryae" status="sp. nov.">
@ -218,7 +219,7 @@ from
= tectiductus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="29C5664B6711FFAFF6FE256CFB10F85E" pageId="10" pageNumber="108" startId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" targetPageId="10">
<caption id="29C5664B6711FFAFF6FE256CFB10F85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14026268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="108" startId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="7D0536C36711FFAFF6FE256CFB10F85E" blockId="10.[189,1399,1822,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD16711FFAFF6FE256CFEDFF88F" bold="true" box="[189,270,1822,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BABA4D406711FFAFF75B256CFE2CF88F" authorityName="Constant &amp; Semeraro" authorityYear="2024" box="[280,509,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Femotyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerryae" status="sp. nov.">
@ -274,7 +275,7 @@ from
=sternite VII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="29C5664B6710FFAEF6FE2516FD90F85F" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" startId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[234,1353,265,1845]" targetPageId="11">
<caption id="29C5664B6710FFAEF6FE2516FD90F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14026270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026270/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" startId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[234,1353,265,1845]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="7D0536C36710FFAEF6FE2516FD90F85F" blockId="11.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD16710FFAEF6FE2516FEDCF8C8" bold="true" box="[189,269,1892,1919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BABA4D406710FFAEF7552517FE2BF8C8" authorityName="Constant &amp; Semeraro" authorityYear="2024" box="[278,506,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Femotyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerryae" status="sp. nov.">
@ -292,7 +293,7 @@ from
. Perth, Lake Walyungup, Rockingham, Old Mandurah Rd, 18 Mar. 2017, © Paul Irvine.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="29C5664B6717FFA9F6FE25FAFE4FF85F" pageId="12" pageNumber="110" startId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[206,1380,265,1877]" targetPageId="12">
<caption id="29C5664B6717FFA9F6FE25FAFE4FF85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14026272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026272/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="110" startId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[206,1380,265,1877]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="7D0536C36717FFA9F6FE25FAFE4FF85F" blockId="12.[189,1399,1927,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD16717FFA9F6FE25FAFEDCF815" bold="true" box="[189,269,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BABA4D406717FFA9F75425FAFE2AF815" authorityName="Constant &amp; Semeraro" authorityYear="2024" box="[279,507,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Femotyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerryae" status="sp. nov.">
@ -364,20 +365,20 @@ LT:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0536C36716FFA8F6FE2020FD26FD05" blockId="13.[189,1399,594,690]" pageId="13" pageNumber="111">
COLOUR (
<figureCitation id="E5812A466716FFA8F76D2020FE7DFDDB" box="[302,428,594,620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." pageId="13" pageNumber="111">Fig. 8AE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466716FFA8F76D2020FE7DFDDB" box="[302,428,594,620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026278/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="111">Fig. 8AE</figureCitation>
). Pale yellowish grey dorsally including frons, lateral lobes of pronotum, abdominal sternites, and meso- and metatibiae and tarsi; clypeus, all coxae and femora and protibiae black or blackish brown; protarsi white with black claws.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0536C36716FFA8F6FE20A8FAB2FB86" blockId="13.[189,1399,730,1073]" pageId="13" pageNumber="111">
HEAD (
<figureCitation id="E5812A466716FFA8F74C20A8FE55FD43" box="[271,388,730,756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." pageId="13" pageNumber="111">Fig. 8GI</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466716FFA8F74C20A8FE55FD43" box="[271,388,730,756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026278/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="111">Fig. 8GI</figureCitation>
). Vertex very narrow, about 3.5 times as long as wide, strongly projecting beyond eyes, nearly twice as long as eye in midline, in dorsal view, roundly pointed anteriorly, with weak median carina and with lateral margins carinate; posterior margin not carinate, angularly incurved. Frons narrow, about 4.9 times as long as wide, weakly sinuate in lateral view; sides subparallel, constricted at level of eyes, anteriorly roundly pointed in perpendicular view, with median and lateral carinae (along lateral margin) extending to apex of clypeus; intermediate, incomplete, longitudinal carinae from margin of cephalic process, reaching to level of anterior margin of eye. Clypeus elongate and narrow, triangular, tricarinate. Eyes rather large, moderately protruding laterally. Antennae with scape short and cylindrical; pedicel short, inflated, barrel-shaped and with large sensory plates on ventral portion. Labium elongate and narrow, reaching posterior trochanters and with apical segment elongate, about half as long as penultimate one.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0536C36716FFA8F6FE262AFAA7FB6B" blockId="13.[189,1399,1112,1244]" pageId="13" pageNumber="111">
THORAX (
<figureCitation id="E5812A466716FFA8F76D262AFE75FBC5" box="[302,420,1112,1138]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." pageId="13" pageNumber="111">Fig. 8GI</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466716FFA8F76D262AFE75FBC5" box="[302,420,1112,1138]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026278/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="111">Fig. 8GI</figureCitation>
). Pronotum about 2.5 times as wide as long in midline, smooth with anterior margin strongly bisinuate, roundly projecting anteriorly behind vertex and roundly emarginate behind eyes, and posterior margin weakly incurved; median longitudinal carina and two lateral carinae on disc merging anteriorly along anterior margin; paranotal lobe rounded posteroventrally. Mesonotum short, about
</paragraph>
<caption id="29C5664B6716FFA8F6FE25D9FCEBF85F" pageId="13" pageNumber="111" startId="13.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1340,1925]" targetPageId="13">
<caption id="29C5664B6716FFA8F6FE25D9FCEBF85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14026274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026274/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="111" startId="13.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1340,1925]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="7D0536C36716FFA8F6FE25D9FCEBF85F" blockId="13.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD16716FFA8F6FE25D9FEC1F872" bold="true" box="[189,272,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="111">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
Distribution maps.
@ -398,7 +399,7 @@ and
gen. et sp. ind. from Western Australia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="29C5664B6715FFABF6FE2516FD91F85F" pageId="14" pageNumber="112" startId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" targetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" targetPageId="14">
<caption id="29C5664B6715FFABF6FE2516FD91F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14026278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026278/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="112" startId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" targetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="7D0536C36715FFABF6FE2516FD91F85F" blockId="14.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD16715FFABF6FE2516FEDBF8C8" bold="true" box="[189,266,1892,1919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="112">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BABA4D406715FFABF7532517FDDBF8C8" authorityName="Constant &amp; Semeraro" authorityYear="2024" box="[272,522,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Femotyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortorum" status="sp. nov.">
@ -429,34 +430,34 @@ gen. et sp. ind. from Western Australia.
<paragraph id="7D0536C36714FFAAF6FE237BFC52FEF1" blockId="15.[189,1398,265,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">2.3 times as wide as long in midline and slightly longer than pronotum, smooth with three hardly visible obsolete carinae prolongating pronotal ones. Tegulae absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0536C36714FFAAF6FE231CFC96FE79" blockId="15.[189,1398,366,463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">
TEGMINA (
<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF77B231CFE7FFE3F" box="[312,430,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 8G, I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF77B231CFE7FFE3F" box="[312,430,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026278/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 8G, I</figureCitation>
). Brachypterous; tegmina slightly elongate in dorsal view, about 1.6 times as long as broad, sides broadly rounded in dorsal view, slightly broadening from base to apex, broadly, roundly truncate apically, convex, smooth; no trace of venation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0536C36714FFAAF6FE2385FAF6FD77" blockId="15.[189,1399,502,705]" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">
LEGS (
<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF7482384FE5AFDA6" box="[267,395,502,529]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 8AF</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF7482384FE5AFDA6" box="[267,395,502,529]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026278/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 8AF</figureCitation>
). Profemora elongate, moderately foliaceous, about 4.0 times as long as wide, with ventroapical strong tooth; protibiae elongate, foliaceous, about 2.5 times as long as wide; median legs elongate and slender, much shorter than anterior legs,with mesotibiae slightly more slender than mesofemora; posterior legs elongate and slender; metatibiae broadening towards apex, with two lateral spines, one near tibiofemoral joint and one in distal half of tibia, and six apical spines; first and second metatarsomeres with strong spine at each side and apical row of 12 platellae ventrally. Metatibiotarsal formula: (2) 6/2/2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0536C36714FFAAF6FE209BFB21FCB5" blockId="15.[189,1264,744,771]" box="[189,1264,744,771]" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">
ABDOMEN (
<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF701209AFE19FCB4" box="[322,456,744,771]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 8 AE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF701209AFE19FCB4" box="[322,456,744,771]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026278/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 8 AE</figureCitation>
). Dorsoventrally flattened and smooth, largely visible in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0536C36714FFAAF6A92159FDC2FCF2" blockId="15.[189,1399,810,1366]" box="[234,531,810,837]" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD16714FFAAF6A92159FE62FCF3" bold="true" box="[234,435,810,837]" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF7872158FDD8FCF2" box="[452,521,810,837]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. FK. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF7872158FDD8FCF2" box="[452,521,810,837]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. FK. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026280/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0536C36714FFAAF6FE213CFB15FAE2" blockId="15.[189,1399,810,1366]" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">
Pygofer (
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD16714FFAAF766213DFE95FCDF" box="[293,324,847,872]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Py</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF71F213CFE03FCDF" box="[348,466,846,872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. FK. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 9AE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF71F213CFE03FCDF" box="[348,466,846,872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. FK. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026280/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 9AE</figureCitation>
) moderately curved in lateral view, with anterior margin strongly bisinuate in lateral view and with strong process projecting posterad and weakly curved ventrad on posterior margin; pyfoger suboval in posterior view. Gonostyli (
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD16714FFAAF42621E7FDABFC18" box="[613,634,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">G</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF4D621E7FCDCFC18" box="[661,781,917,943]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. FK. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 9AE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF4D621E7FCDCFC18" box="[661,781,917,943]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. FK. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026280/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 9AE</figureCitation>
) moderately developed, elongate and tapering towards the posterior in ventral view; dorsal margin with strongly recurved lateral hook (
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD16714FFAAF27021CAFB98FC65" box="[1075,1097,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">lh</emphasis>
) directed mesoventrad and pointed,curved dorsal process (
@ -464,7 +465,7 @@ Pygofer (
) directed cephalodorsad.Aedeagus(
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD16714FFAAF59821AEFC27FC42" box="[987,1014,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">ae</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF24F21A9FB51FC42" box="[1036,1152,987,1013]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. FK. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig.9FK</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF24F21A9FB51FC42" box="[1036,1152,987,1013]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. FK. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026280/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig.9FK</figureCitation>
) moderately elongate, dorsoventrally flattened and rather wide in dorsal view, with strongly sinuate laterodorsal processes (
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD16714FFAAF369218CFA9FFBAF" box="[1322,1358,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">ldp</emphasis>
) of phallobase (
@ -476,7 +477,7 @@ Pygofer (
). Anal tube (
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD16714FFAAF59126DDFC23FB7E" box="[978,1010,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">An</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF24F26DCFB55FB7F" box="[1036,1156,1198,1224]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. FK. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 9AE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF24F26DCFB55FB7F" box="[1036,1156,1198,1224]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. FK. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026280/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 9AE</figureCitation>
) massive, curved and widening towards the posterior in lateral view and with large, pointed, triangular lateroventral tooth (
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD16714FFAAF30C26A3FABCFB5C" box="[1359,1389,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">alt</emphasis>
) in distal portion projecting ventrad; in lateral view, ventral margin sinuate in basal portion, and forming a nearly right angle at base of tooth; in dorsal view, about 1.02 times as long as broad in midline; broadest at ⅖ of length; lateral margins forming an angularly rounded lobe in basal half in dorsal view.
@ -501,7 +502,7 @@ Pygofer (
, SW
<collectingRegion id="BF7EF8216714FFAAF72A246CFDEFF980" box="[361,574,1565,1592]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, York (
<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF4D2246FFD21F980" box="[657,752,1565,1591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1340,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-295@13.[189,1398,1340,1926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Distribution maps. A. Femotyche hortorum gen. et sp. nov. and F. kerryae gen. et sp. nov. B. Cleotychini gen. et sp. ind. from Western Australia." pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF4D2246FFD21F980" box="[657,752,1565,1591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1340,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-295@13.[189,1398,1340,1926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Distribution maps. A. Femotyche hortorum gen. et sp. nov. and F. kerryae gen. et sp. nov. B. Cleotychini gen. et sp. ind. from Western Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026274/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0536C36714FFAAF6FE242DFDA7F9CE" blockId="15.[189,630,1631,1657]" box="[189,630,1631,1657]" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">

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<paragraph id="7D0536C3671FFFA1F49E21AFFC89FC40" blockId="4.[363,1224,911,1015]" box="[733,856,989,1015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F49E21AFFC89FC40" box="[733,856,989,1015]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStartId-0="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-2="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionStartId-3="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionStartId-4="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-5="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-6="13.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetBox-1="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetBox-2="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetBox-4="[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetBox-5="[206,1380,265,1877]" captionTargetBox-6="[189,1398,1340,1925]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetId-2="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetId-3="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetId-4="figure-1@11.[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetId-5="figure-1@12.[206,1381,265,1878]" captionTargetId-6="figure-295@13.[189,1398,1340,1926]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionTargetPageId-5="12" captionTargetPageId-6="13" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). AC. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. DL. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. HI. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. JK. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens in Western Australia. AB. Araluen Botanic Park, 13 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. CD. Araluen Botanic Park, 25 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. E. Perth, Mundaring, 1 Mar. 2020, © Alexandra Miller. F. Perth, Lake Walyungup, Rockingham, Old Mandurah Rd, 18 Mar. 2017, © Paul Irvine." captionText-5="Fig. 6. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens and habitat in Western Australia, © Kerry Stuart. AD. Roleystone, 20 Jan. 2021.AB. Nymph.CD. Adult.EF. Habitat and host plant, Araluen Botanic Park, 19 Jan. 2021." captionText-6="Fig. 7. Distribution maps. A. Femotyche hortorum gen. et sp. nov. and F. kerryae gen. et sp. nov. B. Cleotychini gen. et sp. ind. from Western Australia." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Figs 17A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F49E21AFFC89FC40" box="[733,856,989,1015]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStartId-0="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-2="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionStartId-3="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionStartId-4="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-5="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-6="13.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetBox-1="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetBox-2="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetBox-4="[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetBox-5="[206,1380,265,1877]" captionTargetBox-6="[189,1398,1340,1925]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetId-2="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetId-3="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetId-4="figure-1@11.[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetId-5="figure-1@12.[206,1381,265,1878]" captionTargetId-6="figure-295@13.[189,1398,1340,1926]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionTargetPageId-5="12" captionTargetPageId-6="13" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). AC. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. DL. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. HI. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. JK. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens in Western Australia. AB. Araluen Botanic Park, 13 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. CD. Araluen Botanic Park, 25 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. E. Perth, Mundaring, 1 Mar. 2020, © Alexandra Miller. F. Perth, Lake Walyungup, Rockingham, Old Mandurah Rd, 18 Mar. 2017, © Paul Irvine." captionText-5="Fig. 6. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens and habitat in Western Australia, © Kerry Stuart. AD. Roleystone, 20 Jan. 2021.AB. Nymph.CD. Adult.EF. Habitat and host plant, Araluen Botanic Park, 19 Jan. 2021." captionText-6="Fig. 7. Distribution maps. A. Femotyche hortorum gen. et sp. nov. and F. kerryae gen. et sp. nov. B. Cleotychini gen. et sp. ind. from Western Australia." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026270" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026272" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026274" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14026270/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/14026272/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/14026274/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Figs 17A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35A06548671FFFA1F6FE2653FAA7FB4C" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
@ -87,30 +88,30 @@ can be easily separated from the other species of the genus,
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54FD57AA671FFFA1F35A2626FAA1FBD9" box="[1305,1392,1108,1134]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, by a shorter head with vertex 2.64 times as long as wide in midline (
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F5B92605FB86FB26" box="[1018,1111,1143,1169]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F5B92605FB86FB26" box="[1018,1111,1143,1169]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
) (
<quantity id="BA429B26671FFFA1F2312605FB19FB26" box="[1138,1224,1143,1170]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.966199999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" unit="in" value="3.53">3.53 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="BABA4D40671FFFA1F292260AFA8EFB26" authorityName="Constant &amp; Semeraro" authorityYear="2024" box="[1233,1375,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Femotyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortorum">
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671FFFA1F292260AFA8EFB26" box="[1233,1375,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">F. hortorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F6FE26E8FECEFB03" box="[189,287,1178,1204]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F6FE26E8FECEFB03" box="[189,287,1178,1204]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026278/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
); the pygofer in lateral view with a strong tusk-like, upcurved posterior process (
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F34E26E8FABFFB03" box="[1293,1390,1178,1204]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F34E26E8FABFFB03" box="[1293,1390,1178,1204]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) (posterior process of pygofer smaller and slightly curved ventrad in
<taxonomicName id="BABA4D40671FFFA1F5B626CCFB55FB60" authorityName="Constant &amp; Semeraro" authorityYear="2024" box="[1013,1156,1213,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Femotyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortorum">
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671FFFA1F5B626CCFB55FB60" box="[1013,1156,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">F. hortorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F2E526CFFAD6FB60" box="[1190,1287,1213,1239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. FK. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F2E526CFFAD6FB60" box="[1190,1287,1213,1239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. FK. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026280/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
); and the sides of the adeagus in dorsal view regularly curved (
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F56B2692FCA9FB4C" box="[808,888,1248,1275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F56B2692FCA9FB4C" box="[808,888,1248,1275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
) (strongly sinuate in
<taxonomicName id="BABA4D40671FFFA1F22C2693FB2BFB4D" authorityName="Constant &amp; Semeraro" authorityYear="2024" box="[1135,1274,1248,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Femotyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortorum">
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671FFFA1F22C2693FB2BFB4D" box="[1135,1274,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">F. hortorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F3562692FAB9FB4C" box="[1301,1384,1248,1275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. FK. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 9J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F3562692FAB9FB4C" box="[1301,1384,1248,1275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. FK. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026280/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 9J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -209,7 +210,7 @@ leg.;
<specimenCount id="6BBCFD4A671FFFA1F7312517FE79F8C8" box="[370,424,1893,1919]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" type="generic">1ex.</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F7F72517FDE0F837" box="[436,561,1893,1920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens in Western Australia. AB. Araluen Botanic Park, 13 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. CD. Araluen Botanic Park, 25 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. E. Perth, Mundaring, 1 Mar. 2020, © Alexandra Miller. F. Perth, Lake Walyungup, Rockingham, Old Mandurah Rd, 18 Mar. 2017, © Paul Irvine." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig.5AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F7F72517FDE0F837" box="[436,561,1893,1920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens in Western Australia. AB. Araluen Botanic Park, 13 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. CD. Araluen Botanic Park, 25 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. E. Perth, Mundaring, 1 Mar. 2020, © Alexandra Miller. F. Perth, Lake Walyungup, Rockingham, Old Mandurah Rd, 18 Mar. 2017, © Paul Irvine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026270/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig.5AB</figureCitation>
);
<collectorName id="D04F5315671FFFA1F4022517FCC1F8C8" box="[577,784,1893,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">WesternAustralia</collectorName>
,
@ -229,7 +230,7 @@ leg.;
<materialsCitation id="CDD23C9E671FFFA1F44C25FAFE83F872" collectingDate="2020-02-25" country="Australia" location="Kerry Stuart" municipality="Araluen Botanic Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<specimenCount id="6BBCFD4A671FFFA1F44C25FAFD99F815" box="[527,584,1928,1954]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F41425FAFD09F814" box="[599,728,1928,1955]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens in Western Australia. AB. Araluen Botanic Park, 13 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. CD. Araluen Botanic Park, 25 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. E. Perth, Mundaring, 1 Mar. 2020, © Alexandra Miller. F. Perth, Lake Walyungup, Rockingham, Old Mandurah Rd, 18 Mar. 2017, © Paul Irvine." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 5CD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F41425FAFD09F814" box="[599,728,1928,1955]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens in Western Australia. AB. Araluen Botanic Park, 13 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. CD. Araluen Botanic Park, 25 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. E. Perth, Mundaring, 1 Mar. 2020, © Alexandra Miller. F. Perth, Lake Walyungup, Rockingham, Old Mandurah Rd, 18 Mar. 2017, © Paul Irvine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026270/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 5CD</figureCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="BF7EF821671FFFA1F4AF25FAFC6EF815" box="[748,959,1928,1954]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
,
@ -245,7 +246,7 @@ leg.;
<materialsCitation id="CDD23C9E671FFFA1F73225D9FDCFF85F" collectingDate="2020-03-01" collectorName="Perth &amp; Mundaring" country="Australia" latitude="-31.916027" location="Alexandra Miller" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.16383" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<specimenCount id="6BBCFD4A671FFFA1F73225D9FE7FF871" box="[369,430,1963,1990]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F78225D9FDCEF871" box="[449,543,1963,1990]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens in Western Australia. AB. Araluen Botanic Park, 13 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. CD. Araluen Botanic Park, 25 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. E. Perth, Mundaring, 1 Mar. 2020, © Alexandra Miller. F. Perth, Lake Walyungup, Rockingham, Old Mandurah Rd, 18 Mar. 2017, © Paul Irvine." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F78225D9FDCEF871" box="[449,543,1963,1990]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens in Western Australia. AB. Araluen Botanic Park, 13 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. CD. Araluen Botanic Park, 25 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. E. Perth, Mundaring, 1 Mar. 2020, © Alexandra Miller. F. Perth, Lake Walyungup, Rockingham, Old Mandurah Rd, 18 Mar. 2017, © Paul Irvine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026270/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="BF7EF821671FFFA1F47B25DEFCDFF872" box="[568,782,1963,1990]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
,
@ -266,7 +267,7 @@ leg.;
<materialsCitation id="CDD23C9E671FFFA1F47725BCFAA2F85F" box="[564,1395,1998,2025]" country="Australia" county="Perth" location="Rockingham" municipality="Lake Walyungup" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
1 ex (
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F43025BCFD1AF85E" box="[627,715,1998,2025]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens in Western Australia. AB. Araluen Botanic Park, 13 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. CD. Araluen Botanic Park, 25 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. E. Perth, Mundaring, 1 Mar. 2020, © Alexandra Miller. F. Perth, Lake Walyungup, Rockingham, Old Mandurah Rd, 18 Mar. 2017, © Paul Irvine." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F43025BCFD1AF85E" box="[627,715,1998,2025]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens in Western Australia. AB. Araluen Botanic Park, 13 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. CD. Araluen Botanic Park, 25 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. E. Perth, Mundaring, 1 Mar. 2020, © Alexandra Miller. F. Perth, Lake Walyungup, Rockingham, Old Mandurah Rd, 18 Mar. 2017, © Paul Irvine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026270/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="BF7EF821671FFFA1F49C25BDFC61F85F" box="[735,944,1998,2025]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
,
@ -286,9 +287,9 @@ Old Mandurah Road;
;
<date id="09041003671EFFA0F56E237BFC1CFE94" box="[813,973,265,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" value="2017-03-18">18 Mar. 2017</date>
; Paul Irvine • 1 nymph (
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F2AA237BFAB8FE94" box="[1257,1385,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,265,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[206,1381,265,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens and habitat in Western Australia, © Kerry Stuart. AD. Roleystone, 20 Jan. 2021.AB. Nymph.CD. Adult.EF. Habitat and host plant, Araluen Botanic Park, 19 Jan. 2021." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 6AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F2AA237BFAB8FE94" box="[1257,1385,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,265,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[206,1381,265,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens and habitat in Western Australia, © Kerry Stuart. AD. Roleystone, 20 Jan. 2021.AB. Nymph.CD. Adult.EF. Habitat and host plant, Araluen Botanic Park, 19 Jan. 2021." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026272/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 6AB</figureCitation>
), 1 ex (
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F6BC235EFE51FEF1" box="[255,384,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,265,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[206,1381,265,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens and habitat in Western Australia, © Kerry Stuart. AD. Roleystone, 20 Jan. 2021.AB. Nymph.CD. Adult.EF. Habitat and host plant, Araluen Botanic Park, 19 Jan. 2021." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 6CD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F6BC235EFE51FEF1" box="[255,384,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,265,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[206,1381,265,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens and habitat in Western Australia, © Kerry Stuart. AD. Roleystone, 20 Jan. 2021.AB. Nymph.CD. Adult.EF. Habitat and host plant, Araluen Botanic Park, 19 Jan. 2021." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026272/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 6CD</figureCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="BF7EF821671EFFA0F7D7235FFDB6FEF1" box="[404,615,300,327]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, Roleystone;
@ -316,61 +317,61 @@ LT:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0536C3671EFFA0F6FE2057FED7FD32" blockId="5.[189,1399,549,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">
COLOUR (
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F7732057FE65FD88" box="[304,436,549,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Figs 1AE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F7732057FE65FD88" box="[304,436,549,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Figs 1AE</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F7812057FDDAFD88" box="[450,523,549,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">2AE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F7812057FDDAFD88" box="[450,523,549,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">2AE</figureCitation>
). Pale grey dorsally including frons, lateral lobes of pronotum and meso- and metatibiae and tarsi; black ventrally including clypeus, all coxae and femora and protibiae; protarsi white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0536C3671EFFA0F6FE20DFFE50FB90" blockId="5.[189,1399,684,1063]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">
HEAD (
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F74F20DEFE55FD70" box="[268,388,684,711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Figs 1GI</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F74F20DEFE55FD70" box="[268,388,684,711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Figs 1GI</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F7CE20DFFE07FD70" box="[397,470,685,711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">2FH</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F7CE20DFFE07FD70" box="[397,470,685,711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">2FH</figureCitation>
). Vertex narrow, about 2.6 times as long as wide, strongly projecting beyond eyes, about 1.15 times as long as eye in midline in dorsal view, roundly pointed anteriorly, with weak median carina and with lateral margins carinate; posterior margin not carinate, roundly incurved. Frons narrow, about 4.0 times as long as wide, weakly concave in lateral view, with sides subparallel, constricted at level of eyes, anteriorly roundly pointed in perpendicular view, with median and lateral carinae (along lateral margin) extending to apex of clypeus and intermediate, incomplete, longitudinal carinae from margin of cephalic process reaching to level of middle of eye. Clypeus elongate and narrow, triangular, tricarinate. Eyes rather large, moderately protruding laterally. Antennae with scape short and cylindrical; pedicel short, inflated, barrel-shaped and with large sensory plates on ventral portion. Labium elongate and narrow, reaching posterior trochanters and with apical segment elongate, about half as long as penultimate one.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0536C3671EFFA0F6FE263CFB79FAAF" blockId="5.[189,1399,1102,1305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">
THORAX (
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F76E263CFE79FBDF" box="[301,424,1102,1128]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Figs 1GI</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F76E263CFE79FBDF" box="[301,424,1102,1128]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Figs 1GI</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F7F0263CFE2AFBDF" box="[435,507,1102,1128]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">2FH</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F7F0263CFE2AFBDF" box="[435,507,1102,1128]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">2FH</figureCitation>
). Pronotum about 2.5 times as wide as long in midline, smooth with anterior margin strongly bisinuate, roundly projecting anteriorly behind vertex and roundly emarginate behind eyes, and posterior margin weakly incurved; median longitudinal carina and two lateral carinae on disc merging anteriorly along anterior margin; paranotal lobe angularly rounded posteroventrally. Mesonotum short, about 2.5 times as wide as long in midline and about as long as pronotum, smooth with three hardly visible obsolete carinae prolongating pronotal ones. Tegulae absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0536C3671EFFA0F6FE2732FC7BFA17" blockId="5.[189,1399,1344,1441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">
TEGMINA (
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F77B2732FE65FAED" box="[312,436,1344,1370]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Figs 1G, I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F77B2732FE65FAED" box="[312,436,1344,1370]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Figs 1G, I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F7812732FDD6FAED" box="[450,519,1344,1370]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">2F, H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F7812732FDD6FAED" box="[450,519,1344,1370]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">2F, H</figureCitation>
). Brachypterous; tegmina slightly elongate in dorsal view, about 1.5 times as long as broad, sides broadly rounded in dorsal view, slightly broadening from base to apex, broadly, roundly truncate apically, convex, smooth; no trace of venation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0536C3671EFFA0F6FE27BAFD81F902" blockId="5.[189,1399,1480,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">
LEGS (
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F74427BAFE5CFA55" box="[263,397,1480,1506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Figs 1AD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F74427BAFE5CFA55" box="[263,397,1480,1506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Figs 1AD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F7DA27BAFE34FA55" box="[409,485,1480,1506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">2AD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F7DA27BAFE34FA55" box="[409,485,1480,1506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">2AD</figureCitation>
). Profemora elongate, moderately foliaceous, about 3.5 times as long as wide, with ventroapical strong tooth; protibiae elongate, moderately foliaceous, about 2.8 times as long as wide; median legs elongate and slender, much shorter than anterior legs, with mesotibiae more slender than mesofemora; posterior legs elongate and slender; metatibiae broadening towards apex, with two lateral spines, one near tibiofemoral joint and one in distal half of tibia, and six apical spines; first and second metatarsomeres with strong spine at each side and apical row of 12 platellae ventrally. Metatibiotarsal formula: (2) 6/2/2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0536C3671EFFA0F6FE24AFFA9FF941" blockId="5.[189,1358,1756,1783]" box="[189,1358,1756,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">
ABDOMEN (
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F70124AEFE1FF940" box="[322,462,1756,1783]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Figs 1 AD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F70124AEFE1FF940" box="[322,462,1756,1783]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Figs 1 AD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F79A24AFFDF7F940" box="[473,550,1757,1783]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">2AD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F79A24AFFDF7F940" box="[473,550,1757,1783]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">2AD</figureCitation>
). Dorsoventrally flattened and smooth, largely visible in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0536C3671EFFA0F6A9256CFDC2F88F" blockId="5.[189,1399,1822,2025]" box="[234,531,1822,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671EFFA0F6A9256CFE62F88F" bold="true" box="[234,435,1822,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F787256CFDD8F88F" box="[452,521,1822,1848]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F787256CFDD8F88F" box="[452,521,1822,1848]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0536C3671EFFA2F6FE2533FB0CFE41" blockId="5.[189,1399,1822,2025]" lastBlockId="7.[188,1399,265,503]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">
Pygofer (
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671EFFA0F7692530FE98F8EC" box="[298,329,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Py</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F72B2533FE35F8EB" box="[360,484,1857,1884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3AE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F72B2533FE35F8EB" box="[360,484,1857,1884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3AE</figureCitation>
) curved in lateral view, with anterior margin strongly bisinuate in lateral view and with strong tusk-shaped process projecting posterad and slightly curved dorsad on posterior margin; pygofer suboval in posterior view. Gonostyli (
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671EFFA0F48625FAFD0BF815" box="[709,730,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">G</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F4B025FAFCBAF815" box="[755,875,1928,1954]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3AE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F4B025FAFCBAF815" box="[755,875,1928,1954]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3AE</figureCitation>
) moderately developed, elongate and tapering towards the posterior in ventral view; dorsal margin with strongly recurved lateral hook (
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671EFFA0F2AC25D9FAD4F872" box="[1263,1285,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">lh</emphasis>
) directed ventrad and pointed, curved dorsal process (
@ -378,7 +379,7 @@ Pygofer (
) directed cephalodorsad. Aedeagus (
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671EFFA0F2F725BDFB01F85F" box="[1204,1232,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">ae</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F2B125BCFABFF85F" box="[1266,1390,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3FK</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F2B125BCFABFF85F" box="[1266,1390,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3FK</figureCitation>
) moderately elongate, dorsoventrally flattened and rather wide in dorsal view, with strongly sinuate laterodorsal processes (
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671CFFA2F791235EFE26FEF1" box="[466,503,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">ldp</emphasis>
) of phallobase (
@ -390,12 +391,12 @@ Pygofer (
). Anal tube (
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671CFFA2F2FE2301FB0CFE3A" box="[1213,1245,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">An</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F2B52300FABEFE3A" box="[1270,1391,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 3AE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F2B52300FABEFE3A" box="[1270,1391,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). AE. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 3AE</figureCitation>
) massive, curved and widening towards the posterior in lateral view and with large, triangular apicolateral tooth (
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671CFFA2F74E23CBFEFAFE64" box="[269,299,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">alt</emphasis>
) projecting ventrad; in dorsal view, about 1.15 times as long as broad in midline; broadest slightly before midlength; lateral margins forming a round lobe in basal half in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
<caption id="29C5664B671DFFA3F6FE2516FADAF85F" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" startId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" targetPageId="6">
<caption id="29C5664B671DFFA3F6FE2516FADAF85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" startId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="7D0536C3671DFFA3F6FE2516FADAF85F" blockId="6.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671DFFA3F6FE2516FEDCF8C8" bold="true" box="[189,269,1892,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BABA4D40671DFFA3F7552517FE28F8C8" authorityName="Constant &amp; Semeraro" authorityYear="2024" box="[278,505,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Femotyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerryae" status="sp. nov.">
@ -426,20 +427,20 @@ Pygofer (
<paragraph id="7D0536C3671CFFA2F6A9206CFDFEFD8F" blockId="7.[189,1399,542,991]" box="[234,559,542,568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671CFFA2F6A9206CFE1EFD8F" bold="true" box="[234,463,542,568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F79C206CFDF7FD8F" box="[479,550,542,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). AC. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. DL. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. HI. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. JK. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F79C206CFDF7FD8F" box="[479,550,542,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). AC. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. DL. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. HI. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. JK. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0536C3671CFFA2F6FE2033FBA7FC69" blockId="7.[189,1399,542,991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">
Sternite VII (
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671CFFA2F7142030FE48FDEC" box="[343,409,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">St VII</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F7F72033FDFEFDEC" box="[436,559,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). AC. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. DL. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. HI. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. JK. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4E, G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F7F72033FDFEFDEC" box="[436,559,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). AC. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. DL. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. HI. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. JK. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4E, G</figureCitation>
) weakly sclerotized in anteromedian portion; with posterior margin with sclerotized rounded median concavity accommodating the endogonocoxal lobes. Anal tube (
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671CFFA2F29E2017FB2CFDC8" box="[1245,1277,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">An</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F3542016FF21FD15" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). AC. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. DL. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. HI. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. JK. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4A, CF</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F3542016FF21FD15" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). AC. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. DL. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. HI. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. JK. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4A, CF</figureCitation>
) wide, dorsoventrally flattened, bent ventrad after anal opening and with apical margin rounded. Gonocoxae VIII (
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F7C020D9FE24FD72" box="[387,501,683,709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). AC. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. DL. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. HI. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. JK. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4JK</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F7C020D9FE24FD72" box="[387,501,683,709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). AC. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. DL. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. HI. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. JK. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4JK</figureCitation>
) with two membranous, elongate and flattened endogonocoxal processes (
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671CFFA2F37920D9FABCFD72" box="[1338,1389,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">GxP</emphasis>
) on endogonocoxal lobe (
@ -449,17 +450,17 @@ Sternite VII (
) strongly sclerotized and projecting cephalad. Gonocoxae VIII (
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671CFFA2F55F2080FCA0FCBC" box="[796,881,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Gx VIII</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F5CB2083FBE8FCBC" box="[904,1081,753,779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). AC. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. DL. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. HI. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. JK. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4B, G, JK</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F5CB2083FBE8FCBC" box="[904,1081,753,779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). AC. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. DL. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. HI. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. JK. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4B, G, JK</figureCitation>
) transverse, strongly curved and with distinct digitiform projection at inner posterior angle. Gonapophyses VIII (
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F2242166FB09FC98" box="[1127,1240,788,815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). AC. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. DL. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. HI. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. JK. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4JK</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F2242166FB09FC98" box="[1127,1240,788,815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). AC. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. DL. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. HI. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. JK. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4JK</figureCitation>
) with anterior connective lamina (
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671CFFA2F7DE214AFE03FCE5" box="[413,466,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">ACL</emphasis>
) elongate and sclerotized, oblique and narrow in ventral view and, in lateral view, sinuate with weak, blunt teeth in distal half up to preapical strong blunt tooth followed by strong, apical, open hook. Gonapophyses IX (
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F461210CFDABFC2F" box="[546,634,894,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). AC. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. DL. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. HI. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. JK. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F461210CFDABFC2F" box="[546,634,894,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). AC. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. DL. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. HI. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. JK. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
) with posterior connective lamina elongate, symmetrical, touching each other distally and fused basally with intergonocoxal plate. Gonoplacs (
<emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671CFFA2F24921D0FBFCFC0B" box="[1034,1069,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Gp</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F20721D3FB23FC0C" box="[1092,1266,929,955]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). AC. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. DL. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. HI. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. JK. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4BC, EI</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F20721D3FB23FC0C" box="[1092,1266,929,955]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). AC. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. DL. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. HI. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. JK. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4BC, EI</figureCitation>
) unilobous, large, strongly concave, largely sclerotized with posterodorsal margin membranous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -473,9 +474,9 @@ Sternite VII (
The species lives near ground level and is very mobile, moving quickly and jumping from one leaf to the next in a jerky way typically similar to jumping spiders (
<taxonomicName id="BABA4D40671CFFA2F57D262AFC66FBC5" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1841" box="[830,951,1112,1138]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Salticidae</taxonomicName>
).Additionally, they wave their forelegs with contrasting white tarsi in a similar way as jumping spiders move their forelegs and pedipalps, adding to an almost perfect confusion (
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F46926ECFDA5FB0E" box="[554,628,1182,1209]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens in Western Australia. AB. Araluen Botanic Park, 13 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. CD. Araluen Botanic Park, 25 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. E. Perth, Mundaring, 1 Mar. 2020, © Alexandra Miller. F. Perth, Lake Walyungup, Rockingham, Old Mandurah Rd, 18 Mar. 2017, © Paul Irvine." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Figs 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F46926ECFDA5FB0E" box="[554,628,1182,1209]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens in Western Australia. AB. Araluen Botanic Park, 13 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. CD. Araluen Botanic Park, 25 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. E. Perth, Mundaring, 1 Mar. 2020, © Alexandra Miller. F. Perth, Lake Walyungup, Rockingham, Old Mandurah Rd, 18 Mar. 2017, © Paul Irvine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026270/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F4C226ECFD21FB0E" box="[641,752,1182,1209]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,265,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[206,1381,265,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens and habitat in Western Australia, © Kerry Stuart. AD. Roleystone, 20 Jan. 2021.AB. Nymph.CD. Adult.EF. Habitat and host plant, Araluen Botanic Park, 19 Jan. 2021." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">6AD; K</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F4C226ECFD21FB0E" box="[641,752,1182,1209]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,265,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[206,1381,265,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens and habitat in Western Australia, © Kerry Stuart. AD. Roleystone, 20 Jan. 2021.AB. Nymph.CD. Adult.EF. Habitat and host plant, Araluen Botanic Park, 19 Jan. 2021." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026272/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">6AD; K</figureCitation>
. Stuart, pers. com. and video footage,
<date id="09041003671CFFA2F2EF26EDFAF1FB0E" box="[1196,1312,1183,1209]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" value="2022-01">Jan. 2022</date>
).
@ -489,7 +490,7 @@ Benl
, an evergreen
<taxonomicName id="BABA4D40671CFFA2F6FF2771FE94FAAA" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[188,325,1283,1309]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F7162771FE25FAA9" box="[341,500,1283,1310]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,265,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[206,1381,265,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens and habitat in Western Australia, © Kerry Stuart. AD. Roleystone, 20 Jan. 2021.AB. Nymph.CD. Adult.EF. Habitat and host plant, Araluen Botanic Park, 19 Jan. 2021." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 6EF; K</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F7162771FE25FAA9" box="[341,500,1283,1310]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,265,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[206,1381,265,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens and habitat in Western Australia, © Kerry Stuart. AD. Roleystone, 20 Jan. 2021.AB. Nymph.CD. Adult.EF. Habitat and host plant, Araluen Botanic Park, 19 Jan. 2021." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026272/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 6EF; K</figureCitation>
. Stuart, pers. com.,
<date id="09041003671CFFA2F4982776FC80FAAA" box="[731,849,1283,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" value="2022-01">Jan. 2022</date>
). The species was recorded in the months from January to March, in Greater Perth.
@ -506,7 +507,7 @@ Benl
, SW
<collectingRegion id="BF7EF821671CFFA2F72A27E5FDEFFA06" box="[361,574,1431,1457]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, Greater Perth (
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F4B527E5FC84FA06" box="[758,853,1431,1457]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1340,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-295@13.[189,1398,1340,1926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Distribution maps. A. Femotyche hortorum gen. et sp. nov. and F. kerryae gen. et sp. nov. B. Cleotychini gen. et sp. ind. from Western Australia." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F4B527E5FC84FA06" box="[758,853,1431,1457]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1340,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-295@13.[189,1398,1340,1926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Distribution maps. A. Femotyche hortorum gen. et sp. nov. and F. kerryae gen. et sp. nov. B. Cleotychini gen. et sp. ind. from Western Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026274/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>