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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864827" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1682329282318" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Meerts, Pierre" docDate="2023" docId="49146779FF9B691AFF06FCE1FBE7F87F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.594.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 594 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Clerodendrum buchananii Walpers 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="B52D1F01FF9E691FFF8EFFE3FFCEFFE3" masterDocTitle="The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1682534119305" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title>The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Meerts, Pierre</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4215-027X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium &amp; Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium &amp; Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de lEnseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-04-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>594</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:end>42</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7864827</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49146779FF9B691AFF06FCE1FBE7F87F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49146779FF9B691AFF06FCE1FBE7F87F" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1451,770,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
3.
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="W3N4" ID-ENA="54209" authority="(Roxburgh 1832: 60) Walpers (1845: 108)" authorityName="Walpers" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="Roxburgh" baseAuthorityPageNumber="60" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[163,944,770,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchananii">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,469,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Clerodendrum buchananii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Roxburgh, W." box="[482,700,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref41330" refString="Roxburgh, W. (1832) Flora Indica or Descriptions of Indian Plants. III. Serampore, Calcutta &amp; London, 875 pp." type="book" year="1832">Roxburgh 1832: 60</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation author="Walpers, G. G." box="[714,944,770,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="108" refId="ref41906" refString="Walpers, G. G. (1845) Synopsis Verbenacearum, Myoporinearum, Selaginearum, Stilbinearum, Globulariearum, Plantaginearum omnium ad annum 1844 cognitarum. repertorium botanices systematicae. IV. Repertorium Botanices Systematicae (Walpers) 4 (1): 108." type="journal article" year="1845">Walpers (1845: 108)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Lam, H. J. &amp; Bakhuizen van den Brink, R. C." box="[955,1446,770,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref39544" refString="Lam, H. J. &amp; Bakhuizen van den Brink, R. C. (1921) Revision of the Verbenaceae of the Dutch East-Indies and surrounding countries. Bulletin du Jardin botanique de Buitenzorg ser. III (III): 1 - 120." type="book chapter" year="1921">Lam &amp; Bakhuizen van den Brink (1921: 91)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="White, F. &amp; Angus, A." box="[136,346,806,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref41977" refString="White, F. [coll. Angus, A.] (1962) Forest flora of Northern Rhodesia. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 454 pp." type="book" year="1962">White (1962: 365)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Moldenke, H. N." box="[358,626,806,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="279 - 303" refId="ref40495" refString="Moldenke, H. N. (1985 d) Notes on the genus Clerodendrum (Verbenaceae). VIII. Phytologia 58 (4): 279 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21034" type="journal article" year="1985">Moldenke (1985d: 283)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, A. C." box="[638,845,806,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref41465" refString="Smith, A. C. (1991) Flora Vitiensis nova. A new flora of Fiji. 5. The national tropical botanical garden, Lauai, Kauai, Hawaii, 626 pp." type="book" year="1991">Smith (1991: 211)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Fernandes, R." box="[858,1100,806,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="6 - 61" refId="ref38800" refString="Fernandes, R. (2005) Verbenaceae. In: Pope, G. V. &amp; Martins, E. S. (Eds.) Flora Zambesiaca. 8 (7). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, pp 6 - 61." type="book chapter" year="2005">Fernandes (2005: 93)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[136,728,846,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1451,770,976]" box="[136,728,846,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,186,846,867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation box="[215,724,846,868]" country="India" location="Buchanan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry box="[215,288,846,867]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. 1797,
<emphasis box="[357,469,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49146779FF9B691AFF06FCE1FBE7F87F:C46280B4FF9B691AFEEBFCADFE08FC80" box="[357,454,846,867]" country="India" name="Buchanan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Buchanan</location>
s
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[476,488,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
. (
<typeStatus box="[506,595,846,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">holotype</typeStatus>
: K, not seen)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1451,770,976]" box="[136,658,882,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[136,658,882,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
=
<treatmentCitation author="Roxburgh, W." box="[156,653,882,904]" page="60" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1832">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5BP8R" authority="Roxb. (Roxburgh 1832: 60)" authorityName="Roxb. (Roxburgh" authorityYear="1832" box="[156,653,882,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Volkameria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchananii">
<emphasis box="[156,379,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Volkameria buchananii</emphasis>
Roxb. (
<bibRefCitation author="Roxburgh, W." box="[455,646,882,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref41330" refString="Roxburgh, W. (1832) Flora Indica or Descriptions of Indian Plants. III. Serampore, Calcutta &amp; London, 875 pp." type="book" year="1832">Roxburgh 1832: 60</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1451,770,976]" box="[136,1062,918,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[136,1062,918,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
=
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="W464" authorityName="Morren" box="[156,622,918,939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosissimum">
<emphasis box="[156,450,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Clerodendrum speciosissimum</emphasis>
auct. non
<treatmentCitation author="Morren, C." box="[550,735,918,940]" page="322" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1836">
<bibRefCitation author="Morren, C." box="[550,735,918,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="319 - 323" refId="ref40822" refString="Morren, C. (1836) Plantes Nouvelles et d'agrement. Horticulteur Belge 3: 319 - 323." type="journal article" year="1836">Morren (1836: 322</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 68);
<treatmentCitation author="Lejoly, J. &amp; Ndjele, M. - B. &amp; Geerinck, D." box="[820,1058,918,940]" page="295" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation author="Lejoly, J. &amp; Ndjele, M. - B. &amp; Geerinck, D." box="[820,1058,918,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 307" refId="ref39767" refString="Lejoly, J., Ndjele, M. - B. &amp; Geerinck, D. (2010) Catalogue-Flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo), ed. 4. Taxonomania 30: 1 - 307." type="journal article" year="2010">
Lejoly
<emphasis box="[889,937,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
(2010: 295)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1451,770,976]" box="[136,1134,954,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[136,1134,954,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
=
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="W3S7" authority="sensu De Wild." authorityName="De Wild." box="[156,508,954,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis box="[156,356,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Clerodendrum fallax</emphasis>
sensu De Wild.
</taxonomicName>
(
<treatmentCitation author="De Wildeman, E." box="[520,770,954,976]" page="468" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation author="De Wildeman, E." box="[520,770,954,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="317 - 533" refId="ref38082" refString="De Wildeman, E. (1912 a) Etudes sur la flore du Bas- et du Moyen-Congo. Annales du Musee du Congo, Botanique, ser. 5, 3 (3): 317 - 533." type="journal article" year="1912">De Wildeman 1912a: 468</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="De Wildeman, E." box="[780,890,954,976]" page="132" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation author="De Wildeman, E." box="[780,890,954,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 406" refId="ref38122" refString="De Wildeman, E. (1912 b) Documents pour l'etude de la geo-botanique congolaise. Bulletin de la Societe Royale de Botanique de Belgique 51 (3): 1 - 406." type="journal article" year="1912">1912b: 132</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
) non Lindl. (1844: t. 19).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,1022,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Shrub,
<quantity box="[215,308,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 m</quantity>
, much branched. Stem quadrangular, shortly pubescent to tomentellous. Leaf: petiole
<quantity box="[1254,1352,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="2.0">225 cm</quantity>
, reddish, pubescent; lamina broadly ovate, 618 ×
<quantity box="[598,698,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="5.0">518 cm</quantity>
, deeply cordate at base, acute to obtuse at apex, 47 veins on either side, upper surface pubescent, lower surface softly pubescent to tomentose, margin undulate-crenate. Inflorescence paniculiform to corymbiform, 1319 ×
<quantity box="[589,704,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">1115 cm</quantity>
, of axillary cymes grouped at shoot apex, with 511(16) nodes, peduncle of the cymes
<quantity box="[395,481,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">26 cm</quantity>
, reddish, shortly brownish pubescent, cymes 711- flowered, the lowermost one in the axil of a foliaceous bract, the other bracts obovate, ca. 5 ×
<quantity box="[794,859,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
. Flower: pedicel
<quantity box="[1053,1163,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">410 mm</quantity>
, pubescent; calyx funnel-shaped,
<quantity box="[228,343,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.53 mm</quantity>
long, puberulent and with sessile glands, lobes narrowly triangular,
<quantity box="[1114,1201,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, often outwardly recurved at tip, reddish; corolla: tube
<quantity box="[565,689,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">1217 mm</quantity>
, papillate, lobes obovate,
<quantity box="[985,1094,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">912 mm</quantity>
long, papillate and with sessile glands on outer surface; stamens protruding
<quantity box="[629,751,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">1525 mm</quantity>
, anther ca.
<quantity box="[876,941,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long. Fruit 4-lobed, ca. 5 ×
<quantity box="[1249,1315,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
, blue-black, more or less wrinkled, subtended by the persistent cup-shaped calyx ca. 3 ×
<quantity box="[989,1057,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,1022,1949]" box="[189,858,1382,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,546,1382,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution in Central Africa</emphasis>
:—D.R.
<collectingCountry box="[642,719,1382,1408]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Congo</collectingCountry>
, introduced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,1022,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,460,1418,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution elsewhere</emphasis>
:—Islands of SE Asia and W Pacific; introduced for ornamental purposes in the tropics worldwide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[189,1451,1490,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,1022,1949]" box="[189,1451,1490,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,281,1490,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Habitat</emphasis>
:—Cultivated for ornamental purposes, apparently not yet recorded as a garden escape in Central Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,1022,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,651,1526,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Selection of representative specimens</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1930-09-27" collectingDateMax="1974-07-08" collectingDateMin="1923-11" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="Vanderyst" county="Louis" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Jardin agronomique de Kisantu" municipality="Haut-Katanga" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="CONGO">
D.R.
<collectingRegion box="[756,864,1526,1552]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CONGO</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[881,1012,1526,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bas-Congo</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49146779FF9B691AFF06FCE1FBE7F87F:C46280B4FF9B691AFB87FA15FAB0F9F3" box="[1033,1406,1526,1552]" county="Louis" municipality="Haut-Katanga" name="Jardin agronomique de Kisantu" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="CONGO">Jardin agronomique de Kisantu</location>
,
<date pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1930-09-27">
<collectingDate pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1930-09-27">27 September 1930</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[342,534,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectorName box="[342,452,1562,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Vanderyst</collectorName>
25748
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[555,601,1562,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BR</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[631,1328,1562,1589]" collectingDate="1930-09-27" collectingDateMax="1974-07-08" collectingDateMin="1923-11" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="Vanderyst" county="Louis" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Kananga" municipality="Haut-Katanga" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasai">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[631,699,1562,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingRegion box="[631,699,1562,1588]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Kasai-Oriental" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kasaï</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Luluabourg [
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49146779FF9B691AFF06FCE1FBE7F87F:C46280B4FF9B691AFCEAF9F8FC1EF9D6" box="[868,976,1563,1589]" county="Louis" municipality="Haut-Katanga" name="Kananga" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Kasai">Kananga</location>
], s.d.,
<emphasis box="[1056,1248,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectorName box="[1056,1166,1562,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Vanderyst</collectorName>
21298
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1269,1315,1562,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BR</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1923-11" collectingDateMax="1974-07-08" collectingDateMin="1923-11" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="Goossens" county="Louis" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Eala" municipality="Haut-Katanga" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Forestier Central">
<collectingRegion pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Forestier Central</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49146779FF9B691AFF06FCE1FBE7F87F:C46280B4FF9B691AFF7DF9DDFEE6F9BB" box="[243,296,1598,1624]" county="Louis" municipality="Haut-Katanga" name="Eala" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Forestier Central">Eala</location>
,
<date box="[307,492,1598,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1923-11">
<collectingDate box="[307,492,1598,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1923-11">November 1923</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[503,674,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectorName box="[503,610,1599,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Goossens</collectorName>
4389
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[690,736,1598,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BR</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1974-07-08" collectingDateMax="1974-07-08" collectingDateMin="1923-11" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="Lejoly" county="Louis" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Kisangani" municipality="Haut-Katanga" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bor">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49146779FF9B691AFF06FCE1FBE7F87F:C46280B4FF9B691AFD77F9DDFCA3F9BB" box="[761,877,1598,1624]" county="Louis" municipality="Haut-Katanga" name="Kisangani" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Bor">Kisangani</location>
, jardin botanique de la Faculté des sciences,
<date pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1974-07-08">
<collectingDate pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1974-07-08">8 July 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[204,336,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectorName box="[204,274,1634,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lejoly</collectorName>
5441
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[350,395,1634,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BR</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[418,1102,1634,1661]" collectingDate="1938-05-30" collectingDateMax="1974-07-08" collectingDateMin="1923-11" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="Louis" county="Louis" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Yangambi" municipality="Haut-Katanga" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bor">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49146779FF9B691AFF06FCE1FBE7F87F:C46280B4FF9B691AFE2CF981FDD9F99F" box="[418,535,1634,1660]" county="Louis" municipality="Haut-Katanga" name="Yangambi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Bor">Yangambi</location>
, poste de Yaosuka,
<date box="[747,896,1634,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1938-05-30">
<collectingDate box="[747,896,1634,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1938-05-30">30 May 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[905,1029,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectorName box="[905,967,1635,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Louis</collectorName>
9578
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1043,1089,1634,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BR</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1930-09-27" collectingDateMax="1974-07-08" collectingDateMin="1923-11" collectionCode="BR, WAG" collectorName="Salesiens" county="Louis" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Elisabethville" municipality="Haut-Katanga" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bor">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1112,1285,1634,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingMunicipality box="[1112,1285,1634,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Haut-Katanga</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49146779FF9B691AFF06FCE1FBE7F87F:C46280B4FF9B691AFA9FF981FA65F99F" box="[1297,1451,1634,1660]" county="Louis" municipality="Haut-Katanga" name="Elisabethville" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Bor">Elisabethville</location>
[Lubumbashi], 1937,
<emphasis box="[379,532,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectorName box="[379,483,1670,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Salésiens</collectorName>
725
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[548,593,1670,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BR</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[608,677,1670,1696]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,1022,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,245,1706,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Note</emphasis>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[253,281,1706,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6"></emphasis>
This species has generally been referred to as
<taxonomicName box="[832,1180,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosissimum">
<emphasis box="[832,1180,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Clerodendrum speciosissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roxb. (Roxburgh" authorityYear="1832" box="[1199,1362,1706,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Volkameria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchananii">
<emphasis box="[1199,1218,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1236,1362,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">buchananii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Paxton" authorityYear="1837" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciossisimum">
<emphasis box="[1426,1445,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[136,310,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">speciossisimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are closely related species native to SE Asia, the former sometimes treated as a variety of the latter (
<taxonomicName authority="(Lindl.) Bakh." authorityName="Bakh." baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[146,626,1778,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Volkameria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="buchananii" variety="fallax">
<emphasis box="[146,165,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[183,313,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">buchananii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis box="[376,442,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">fallax</emphasis>
(Lindl.) Bakh.
</taxonomicName>
).
<collectingRegion box="[649,691,1778,1804]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">See</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation author="Moldenke, H. N." box="[701,919,1778,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="279 - 303" refId="ref40495" refString="Moldenke, H. N. (1985 d) Notes on the genus Clerodendrum (Verbenaceae). VIII. Phytologia 58 (4): 279 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21034" type="journal article" year="1985">Moldenke (1985d)</bibRefCitation>
for a discussion of the relations between
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roxb. (Roxburgh" authorityYear="1832" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Volkameria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchananii">
<emphasis box="[1425,1444,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[136,266,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">buchananii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName box="[323,536,1815,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosissimum">
<emphasis box="[323,342,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[356,536,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">speciosissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Fernandes, R." box="[552,748,1814,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="6 - 61" refId="ref38800" refString="Fernandes, R. (2005) Verbenaceae. In: Pope, G. V. &amp; Martins, E. S. (Eds.) Flora Zambesiaca. 8 (7). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, pp 6 - 61." type="book chapter" year="2005">Fernandes (2005)</bibRefCitation>
was the first to point out that most if not all African specimens better correspond to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roxb. (Roxburgh" authorityYear="1832" box="[370,529,1850,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Volkameria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchananii">
<emphasis box="[370,389,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[403,529,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">buchananii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, due to the short calyx (
<quantity box="[805,923,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.55 mm</quantity>
long, vs.
<quantity box="[1041,1137,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName box="[1177,1391,1851,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosissimum">
<emphasis box="[1177,1196,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1211,1391,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">speciosissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the smaller corolla (lobes
<quantity box="[436,544,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">712 mm</quantity>
long, vs.
<quantity box="[657,780,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">1217 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Paxton" authorityYear="1837" box="[816,1040,1887,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciossissimum">
<emphasis box="[816,835,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[849,1040,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">speciossissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Further investigation is needed to clarify the taxonomy of Asian red-flowered
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[648,815,1922,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[648,815,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Clerodendrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
introduced to Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>