125 lines
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125 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="AD930F3A549E3EB3EDD0A6BAB788C9A8" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728822" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725682255182" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Al-Handal, Adil Y., Thomas, Evan W. & Pennesi, Chiara" docDate="2018" docId="0392662BFF862F7CFF61F3BFFAFFFAD6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.372.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 372 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Nitzschia sigma W. Smith 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="FFAB1E53FF9A2F60FFE9F02CFFEEFF8A" masterDocTitle="Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1725694383496" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8C16362B482387B23E5BBB53512961EE">Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D7FCD2455DA2C3325F1B8E83446B7A40" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7F7ED0A7E471748316A24FFFDF6D090D">Al-Handal, Adil Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A17FD68B89D49B7960ACB435FF3805DB">Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="ED4EFCFFF04663777700DE8AA38E3B75" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="475FB653C7817EEA7F314323D7628F42">Thomas, Evan W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="464A1A5D483D4CA10E3DAA713B6F09B4">Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="66F04628BDA981F7C5AD145220F16882">Pennesi, Chiara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D8E81DA30AF824EE8DA893A5BB52B943">Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A530656D9321D6BC7C29C7DFF561E3BC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DDA474B08EE757F87B09709A6DE7A826">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="26214310DBDE75856B08E6025C083765">2018-10-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DAA17EAE03CC96D17A99C2EC8F2FC4CF">372</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="30B5329460C26FF8F7B41330086567A1">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1</mods:url>
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF862F7CFF61F3BFFCE9FC26" blockId="28.[136,775,915,940]" box="[136,775,915,940]" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">
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<heading id="D0CC6051FF862F7CFF61F3BFFCE9FC26" box="[136,775,915,940]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="139" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF12CFF862F7CFF61F3BFFD70FC26" author="Smith, W." box="[136,670,915,940]" page=")" pageId="28" pageNumber="139" year="1853">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF862F7CFF61F3BFFD70FC26" authority="(Kutzing) W. Smith (1853: 39)" authorityName="W. Smith" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Kutzing" box="[136,670,915,940]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="28" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigma">
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFF61F3BFFED0FC26" bold="true" box="[136,318,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">Nitzschia sigma</emphasis>
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(Kützing) W.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF862F7CFE36F3BFFD70FC26" author="Smith, W." box="[479,670,915,940]" pageId="28" pageNumber="139" refId="ref27281" refString="Smith, W. (1853) Synopsis of British Diatomaceae. John Van Voorst, London, 89 pp." type="book" year="1853">Smith (1853: 39)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF862F7CFD47F3BFFD11FC26" box="[686,767,915,940]" captionStart="FIGURES 91–102" captionStartId="29.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[230,1367,209,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-14@29.[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 91–102. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 91. Nitzschia behrei, Fig. 92. Nitzschia distans, Fig. 93. Nitzschia fluminensis, Fig. 94. Nitzschia lorenziana, Fig. 95. Nitzschia sigma, Fig. 96. Nitzschia sp., 97. Pssamodictyon panduriformis Fig. 98. Tryblionella coarctata, Fig. 99. Tryblionella didyma, Fig. 100. Tryblionella nicobarica, Fig., Fig. 101. Amphiprora sulcata, Fig. 102. Auricula intermedia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728840/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF862F7CFF61F396FB73FBB6" pageId="28" pageNumber="139" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF862F7CFF61F396FED7FC79" blockId="28.[136,1452,954,1011]" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFF61F396FF1EFC45" box="[136,240,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">References</emphasis>
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: Krammer & Large-Bertalot 1988, p. 32, pl. 23, figs 1–9;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF862F7CFCCFF396FC10FC45" author="Witkowski, A. & Lange-Bertalot, H. & Metzeltin, D." box="[806,1022,954,975]" pageId="28" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. & Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
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Witkowski
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFC7CF396FC28FC45" box="[917,966,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
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2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 404, pl. 206, figs 1–10;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF862F7CFAE0F396FA49FC45" author="Hein, M. K. & Winsborough, B. M. & Sullivan, M. J." box="[1289,1447,954,975]" pageId="28" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 303" refId="ref24413" refString="Hein, M. K., Winsborough, B. M. & Sullivan, M. J. (2008) Bacillariophyta (diatoms) of the Bahamas. Iconographia Diatomologica 19: 1 - 303." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Hein
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFAD7F396FA9EFC45" box="[1342,1392,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 60, fig. 3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF862F7CFF61F40FFB73FBB6" blockId="28.[136,1452,1059,1372]" box="[136,1181,1059,1084]" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFF61F40FFF04FBB6" box="[136,234,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">Features</emphasis>
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: Length 90–130 μm, width 6–12 μm, fibulae
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<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF862F7CFD04F40FFCACFBB6" box="[749,834,1059,1084]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="28" pageNumber="139" unit="in" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 in</quantity>
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10 μm, striae
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<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF862F7CFC0AF40FFBA8FBB6" box="[995,1094,1059,1084]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.112" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="28" pageNumber="139" unit="in" value="25.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="22.0">22–28 in</quantity>
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10 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF862F7CFF54F46BFAFFFAD6" pageId="28" pageNumber="139" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF862F7CFF54F46BFE3BFB0E" blockId="28.[136,1452,1059,1372]" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFF54F46BFEAFFBEA" box="[189,321,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">Description</emphasis>
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: valves linear to linear lanceolate, slightly sigmoid, with curving acute apices. Raphe eccentric, fibulae small, equally spaced.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF862F7CFF54F4A3FB8BFA9E" blockId="28.[136,1452,1059,1372]" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFF54F4A3FEF1FB22" box="[189,287,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">Remarks</emphasis>
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: Several varieties of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF862F7CFDE2F4A3FD80FB22" authorityName="W. Smith" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Kutzing" box="[523,622,1167,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="28" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigma">
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFDE2F4A3FD80FB22" box="[523,622,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">N. sigma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were described based on striae density and whether valves (in valve view) are sigmoid or straight. It is sometimes difficult to identify these varieties and some of them might belong to a different species, which requires further investigation of this complex using SEM diagnosis or molecular data. Striae density is rather variable and in some specimens, these are hardly counted under light microscope.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF862F7CFF54F533FAFFFAD6" blockId="28.[136,1452,1059,1372]" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFF54F533FE0FFAB2" box="[189,481,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
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A widely distributed species in marine and brackish water habitats. Previously reported from the Gulf (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF862F7CFED8F56FFE25FAD6" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[305,459,1347,1372]" pageId="28" pageNumber="139" pagination="101 - 168" refId="ref24607" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1970) Some littoral diatoms of Kuwait. Nova Hedwigia 31: 101 - 168" type="journal article" year="1970">Hendey 1970</bibRefCitation>
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, Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011, Al-Handal 2011). Common in
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<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF862F7CFB96F56FFB51FAD6" box="[1151,1215,1347,1372]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">Basra</collectingRegion>
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corals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |