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<document id="50D8B9124E755E882CEB84F0DD2F665B" ID-CLB-Dataset="32531" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4303.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f333c71-5a78-4c67-8a0e-1debc2cfd643" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="840520" ID-ZooBank="98DEFD68-A0B1-4152-8EC9-8D1FB1FA2AC8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502223548915" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Blank, Stephan M., Kramp, Katja &amp; Shinohara, Akihiko" docDate="2017" docId="D31A87BBDB1DFFF6FF7DFB481E7E261C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4303.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4303 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xyela fusca Blank &amp; Kramp &amp; Shinohara 2017, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3AB6F6EC-4685-4C3D-A793-4FDCE7637C93" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="2F23FFC3DB1AFFFEFFEAFFD71D642779" masterDocTitle="Xyela fusca spec. nov. from Japan elucidates East Asian North American relationships of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1698466409968" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9623AD4430E04063ADF51773455B92B9">Xyela fusca spec. nov. from Japan elucidates East Asian North American relationships of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3355BAA9312A52D116AD7696AD369D18">Blank, Stephan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A9F6C14E2AE35A9D741A7443DEA92636">Kramp, Katja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B02BD2D650A582AFBBF1B6F18118689F">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BF13850F3BD880FEE263CFFD33029735">2017</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="5B0C36ADDB1DFFF9FF7DFB481E6B23C3" blockId="7.[151,1187,1183,1243]" box="[151,783,1183,1210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
<heading id="004481C1DB1DFFF9FF7DFB481E6B23C3" bold="true" box="[151,783,1183,1210]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" reason="1">
<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB1DFFF9FF7DFB481E6B23C3" bold="true" box="[151,783,1183,1210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="9CB34D2EDB1DFFF9FF7DFB481FEF23C3" authority="Blank, Kramp &amp; Shinohara" authorityName="Blank &amp; Kramp &amp; Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,651,1183,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB1DFFF9FF7DFB481C4023C0" bold="true" box="[151,292,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Xyela fusca</emphasis>
Blank, Kramp &amp; Shinohara
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72F457C4DB1DFFF9FD72FB771E6B23C3" box="[664,783,1184,1210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B0C36ADDB1DFFF9FF7DFB1519C723A2" blockId="7.[151,1187,1183,1243]" box="[151,1187,1218,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3AB6F6EC-4685-4C3D-A793-4FDCE7637C93</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13A96526DB1DFFF9FF7DFAD31CE120DC" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="description">
<paragraph id="5B0C36ADDB1DFFF9FF7DFAD3181022A8" blockId="7.[151,1437,1284,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB1DFFF9FF7DFAD31C4D2264" bold="true" box="[151,297,1284,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Description.</emphasis>
Female. Color. Head black, sometimes brown spots on vertex posterior of eye, distal edge of clypeus pale brown, labrum and mandible pale brown to white, maxillary palp pale brown (
<figureCitation id="C3882A28DB1DFFF9FBBCFAFF19FF2239" box="[1110,1179,1320,1345]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,375,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,375,1619]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Xyela fusca. A B) Female, dorsal and lateral views (DEI-GISHym 5219, holotype). The scale bar applies to both images A and B. C) Head, frontal view (5219, holotype). D) Ovipositor sheath, lateral (5228). E) Sensilla field at tip of valvula 3 (5231, SEM image of uncoated probe). F) Ovipositor (5222). G) Distal section of ovipositor (5228, phase contrast imaging)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840526/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C). Scape, pedicel and base of synantennomere 3 brown, synantennomere 3 mostly dark brown, filament brown (
<figureCitation id="C3882A28DB1DFFF9FB4FFA9B1989221D" box="[1189,1261,1356,1381]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,375,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,375,1619]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Xyela fusca. A B) Female, dorsal and lateral views (DEI-GISHym 5219, holotype). The scale bar applies to both images A and B. C) Head, frontal view (5219, holotype). D) Ovipositor sheath, lateral (5228). E) Sensilla field at tip of valvula 3 (5231, SEM image of uncoated probe). F) Ovipositor (5222). G) Distal section of ovipositor (5228, phase contrast imaging)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840526/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Figs 3</figureCitation>
A3B). Thorax and abdomen dorsally dark brown to black, brown ventrally, lateral parts of preapical terga, distal sterna and valvifer 2 pale brown, membranous base of valvula 3 pale brown to white, valvula 3 dark brown to black (
<figureCitation id="C3882A28DB1DFFF9FAD0FA43181A22D5" box="[1338,1406,1428,1453]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,248,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,577,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,573,1897]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ovipositor sheaths and penis valves of the Xyela julii group (X. pumilae [A, G], X. tecta [B, H], X. variegata [C, I]), X. fusca (D; DEI-GISHym 5231, paratype), and the X. curva group (X. japonica [E, J], X. kamtshatica [F, K]. The scale bar in F applies to A F. Labels in I K: EX—excision on lower edge of valviceps; DL—distal lobe of valviceps; LL—lateral lamella; ML—medial lobe; PL—proximal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840522/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Figs 1</figureCitation>
D, 3A3B, 3D). Legs pale brown. Wing membrane almost hyaline, veins and pterostigma very weakly infuscated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B0C36ADDB1DFFF9FF2DFA0B184020F8" blockId="7.[151,1437,1284,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
Morphology. Fore wing
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long, 2.803.10 times as long as ovipositor sheath, vein Rs+M 110260 µm long, 2r-m meeting vein Rs (60)130230 µm proximal to furcation of Rs1 and Rs2. Synantennomere 3 440 580 µm long, antennomere 4 110140 µm long and 4.55.5 times as long as wide distally. Article 3 of maxillary palp 300400 µm long, 1.351.60 times as long as scape and wider than synantennomere 3. OOL: POL = 1.60 1.75(1.90): 1. Ovipositor sheath 1.00
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long, ventral outline straight, valvula 3 1.401.60 times as long as valvifer 2 and 4.24.7 times as long as wide at its base (
<figureCitation id="C3882A28DB1DFFF9FCCAF9471E0221D1" box="[800,870,1680,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,248,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,577,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,573,1897]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ovipositor sheaths and penis valves of the Xyela julii group (X. pumilae [A, G], X. tecta [B, H], X. variegata [C, I]), X. fusca (D; DEI-GISHym 5231, paratype), and the X. curva group (X. japonica [E, J], X. kamtshatica [F, K]. The scale bar in F applies to A F. Labels in I K: EX—excision on lower edge of valviceps; DL—distal lobe of valviceps; LL—lateral lamella; ML—medial lobe; PL—proximal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840522/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Figs 1</figureCitation>
D, 3D). Valvula 3 of ovipositor compressed, pale membranous area about as long along ventral edge as basal width of valvula 3, dorsal edge of valvula 3 sloping down to narrowly rounded tip, distally with sensilla field exposed and directed caudally, bearing 3 setae (
<figureCitation id="C3882A28DB1DFFF9FAD2F90F181F2189" box="[1336,1403,1752,1777]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,375,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,375,1619]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Xyela fusca. A B) Female, dorsal and lateral views (DEI-GISHym 5219, holotype). The scale bar applies to both images A and B. C) Head, frontal view (5219, holotype). D) Ovipositor sheath, lateral (5228). E) Sensilla field at tip of valvula 3 (5231, SEM image of uncoated probe). F) Ovipositor (5222). G) Distal section of ovipositor (5228, phase contrast imaging)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840526/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E). Ovipositor laterally compressed, straight (
<figureCitation id="C3882A28DB1DFFF9FD85F92B1FD5206D" box="[623,689,1788,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,375,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,375,1619]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Xyela fusca. A B) Female, dorsal and lateral views (DEI-GISHym 5219, holotype). The scale bar applies to both images A and B. C) Head, frontal view (5219, holotype). D) Ovipositor sheath, lateral (5228). E) Sensilla field at tip of valvula 3 (5231, SEM image of uncoated probe). F) Ovipositor (5222). G) Distal section of ovipositor (5228, phase contrast imaging)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840526/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F). Valvula 1 with aulax terminating preapically, without preapical tooth on dorsal edge, with ca 12 oblique narrow-spaced annuli in distal half, without serrulae (
<figureCitation id="C3882A28DB1DFFF9FB28F8F718612041" box="[1218,1285,1824,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,375,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,375,1619]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Xyela fusca. A B) Female, dorsal and lateral views (DEI-GISHym 5219, holotype). The scale bar applies to both images A and B. C) Head, frontal view (5219, holotype). D) Ovipositor sheath, lateral (5228). E) Sensilla field at tip of valvula 3 (5231, SEM image of uncoated probe). F) Ovipositor (5222). G) Distal section of ovipositor (5228, phase contrast imaging)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840526/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
G). Valvula 2 with smooth dorsal edge, tapering in distal 10 %, evenly sclerotized, with scattered sensilla campaniformia over most of its length, without annuli. Posterior tibia
<quantity id="9C4B9B48DB1DFFF9FD54F8BF1E0520F9" box="[702,865,1896,1921]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.65">0.650.85 mm</quantity>
long, claws with feeble subapical tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B0C36ADDB1DFFF9FF2DF85B1CE120DC" blockId="7.[151,1437,1284,2029]" box="[199,389,1932,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="5B0C36ADDB1DFFF6FF2DF8671C8927AD" blockId="7.[151,1437,1284,2029]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
<materialsCitation id="EBDB3CF0DB1DFFF9FF2DF867187A2095" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585968309" collectingDate="1981-06-06" collectionCode="EUMJ" collectorName="Y. Seiyama" determinerName="S. M. Blank" latitude="33.783" location="Mt. Kamegamori" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="133.2" municipality="Shikoku" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ehime" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB1DFFF9FF2DF8671C1420B0" bold="true" box="[199,368,1968,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
<typeStatus id="8408880FDB1DFFF9FF2DF8671C6620B0" box="[199,258,1968,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="8408880FDB1DFFF9FE6BF8671C8D20B0" box="[385,489,1968,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="4DB5FD24DB1DFFF9FE19F8661F6E20B1" box="[499,522,1969,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="female"></specimenCount>
: “(
<collectingMunicipality id="BB68ACD7DB1DFFF9FDC1F8671FEA20B0" box="[555,654,1968,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Shikoku</collectingMunicipality>
)
<location id="5E6C6076DB1DFFF9FD75F8661E0720B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D31A87BBDB1DFFF6FF7DFB481E7E261C:5E6C6076DB1DFFF9FD75F8661E0720B0" box="[671,867,1968,1993]" latitude="33.783" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="133.2" municipality="Shikoku" name="Mt. Kamegamori" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Ehime">Mt. Kamegamori</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="3E87506ADB1DFFF9FC99F8671E8620B1" box="[883,994,1968,1992]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" precision="55" value="33.783">33.783°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3E87506ADB1DFFF9FC06F867190320B1" box="[1004,1127,1968,1992]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" precision="55" value="133.2">133.200°E</geoCoordinate>
]
<collectingRegion id="9977F84FDB1DFFF9FB9DF86719A420B0" box="[1143,1216,1968,1993]" country="Japan" name="Ehime" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Ehime</collectingRegion>
Pref.
<date id="2F0D106DDB1DFFF9FAE3F867181F20B0" box="[1289,1403,1968,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" value="1981-06-06">
<collectingDate id="3F49E985DB1DFFF9FAE3F867181F20B0" box="[1289,1403,1968,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" value="1981-06-06">6.VI.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="F646537BDB1DFFF9FA6EF8661D9C2094" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Y. Seiyama</collectorName>
leg.”; “DEI-GISHym 5219”; [red:] “
<typeStatus id="8408880FDB1DFFF9FD7EF8031F9B2094" box="[660,767,2004,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="9CB34D2EDB1DFFF9FCEFF8031EE22094" authority="Blank &amp; Kramp &amp; Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Blank &amp; Kramp &amp; Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[773,902,2004,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB1DFFF9FCEFF8031EE22094" box="[773,902,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Xyela fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72F457C4DB1DFFF9FC67F8021EA62095" box="[909,962,2005,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
det.
<bibRefCitation id="3F224B5CDB1DFFF9FC12F80219DF2094" author="Blank" box="[1016,1211,2004,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" refString="Schmidt, S., Taeger, A., Moriniere, J., Liston, A., Blank, S. M., Kramp, K., Kraus, M., Schmidt, O., Heibo, E., Prous, M., Nyman, T., Malm, T. &amp; Stahlhut, J. (2016) Identification of sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, ' Symphyta') through DNA barcodes: successes and caveats. Molecular Ecology Resource. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1755 - 0998.12614" type="book" year="2016">
<determinerName id="AED0DA69DB1DFFF9FC12F802191C2094" box="[1016,1144,2004,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">S.M. Blank</determinerName>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
”,
<collectionCode id="3DA2AE68DB1DFFF9FB3BF802187A2095" box="[1233,1310,2005,2028]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">EUMJ</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. Paratypes: 37♀, same collection data, including specimens with numbers DEI-GISHym 52205233 and 3090930911, EUMJ, NSMT, SDEI, USNM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13A96526DB12FFF6FF2DFF081C462665" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5B0C36ADDB12FFF6FF2DFF081C462665" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB12FFF6FF2DFF081C2A2781" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name
<taxonomicName id="9CB34D2EDB12FFF6FDC8FF371F392781" authorityName="Blank &amp; Kramp &amp; Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[546,605,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB12FFF6FDC8FF371F392781" box="[546,605,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an adjective, was chosen to refer to the predominately infuscate head and mesonotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13A96526DB12FFF6FF2DFEF019052639" box="[199,1121,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="5B0C36ADDB12FFF6FF2DFEF019052639" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,1121,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB12FFF6FF2DFEF01C2F2639" bold="true" box="[199,331,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Host plant.</emphasis>
Supposedly
<taxonomicName id="9CB34D2EDB12FFF6FE36FEFE1EFE2639" authority="P. Siebold &amp; Zuccarini" authorityName="P. Siebold &amp; Zuccarini" box="[476,922,295,320]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB12FFF6FE36FEFE1FF02639" box="[476,660,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Pinus parviflora</emphasis>
P. Siebold &amp; Zuccarini
</taxonomicName>
(see Discussion).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13A96526DB12FFF6FF2DFE9B1E7E261C" box="[199,794,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5B0C36ADDB12FFF6FF2DFE9B1E7E261C" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,794,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB12FFF6FF2DFE9B1C5F261C" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Remarks.</emphasis>
See Discussion for species differentiation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>