346 lines
35 KiB
XML
346 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="C03F0672B98F69CB9D0F438538610220">
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<mods:title id="FC28ECB02A813849B06E35AF050683A9">Xyela fusca spec. nov. from Japan elucidates East Asian – North American relationships of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BAF4586C0FC2017162D3CDAF2F073623" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C6403B13EEAD10E68105F5CDABB5CA29">Blank, Stephan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="30EEB9AAB34D1F451E5CA2468512D1B9">Kramp, Katja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="27943285B7972F3B5E1EF70F61DB76C0">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EA1AA466AEE4084E952B6B59EBBB30F3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="95AF7940B5DB535E12DBB78087AE8FB8">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D5E63DC79FF1C8D4BDAF9339F6ACC614">4303</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D31A87BBDB13FFF4FF7DFA4D18402639" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261719" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132648258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D31A87BBDB13FFF4FF7DFA4D18402639" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D31A87BBDB13FFF4FF7DFA4D18402639" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
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<paragraph id="5B0C36ADDB13FFF7FF7DFA4D1FED22CC" blockId="9.[151,649,1434,1461]" box="[151,649,1434,1461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
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<heading id="004481C1DB13FFF7FF7DFA4D1FED22CC" bold="true" box="[151,649,1434,1461]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9CB34D2EDB13FFF7FF7DFA4D1FED22CC" authority="Blank & Shinohara, 2013" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,649,1434,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilae">
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<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB13FFF7FF7DFA4D1FED22CC" bold="true" box="[151,649,1434,1461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB13FFF7FF7DFA4D1C2122CD" bold="true" box="[151,325,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Xyela pumilae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3F224B5CDB13FFF7FEA6FA4C1FED22CC" author="Blank" box="[332,649,1435,1461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" refString="Blank, S. M., Shinohara, A. & Altenhofer, E. (2013) The Eurasian species of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution. Zootaxa, 3629 (1), 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="2013">Blank & Shinohara, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="13A96526DB13FFF7FF7DFA3618EA228E" box="[151,1422,1505,1527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5B0C36ADDB13FFF7FF7DFA3618EA228E" blockId="9.[151,1422,1505,1527]" box="[151,1422,1505,1527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName id="9CB34D2EDB13FFF7FF7DFA361F8E228E" authority="Blank & Shinohara in Blank et al. 2013: 49" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara in Blank et al." authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,746,1505,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilae">
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<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB13FFF7FF7DFA361C4D228E" box="[151,297,1505,1527]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Xyela pumilae</emphasis>
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Blank & Shinohara in
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<bibRefCitation id="3F224B5CDB13FFF7FDF8FA361FA0228E" author="Blank" box="[530,708,1505,1527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" refString="Blank, S. M., Shinohara, A. & Altenhofer, E. (2013) The Eurasian species of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution. Zootaxa, 3629 (1), 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Blank
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<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB13FFF7FDBFFA351FED228E" box="[597,649,1505,1527]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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: 49
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,
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<specimenCount id="4DB5FD24DB13FFF7FCEEFA351E7F228E" box="[772,795,1506,1527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<typeStatus id="8408880FDB13FFF7FCCDFA351E37228E" box="[807,851,1506,1527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="23A4763DDB13FFF7FC58FA351E8A228E" box="[946,1006,1506,1527]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="9977F84FDB13FFF7FC12FA36193A228E" box="[1016,1118,1505,1527]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="BB68ACD7DB13FFF7FB83FA3619BD228E" box="[1129,1241,1505,1527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Kamikawa</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="5E6C6076DB13FFF7FB09FA3518EA228E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D31A87BBDB13FFF4FF7DFA4D18402639:5E6C6076DB13FFF7FB09FA3518EA228E" box="[1251,1422,1505,1527]" country="Japan" municipality="Kamikawa" name="Mount Piyashiri." pageId="9" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Mount Piyashiri.</location>
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<paragraph id="5B0C36ADDB13FFF7FF7DF9F31F842145" blockId="9.[151,1436,1572,2029]" box="[151,736,1572,1597]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB13FFF7FF7DF9F31C462144" bold="true" box="[151,290,1572,1597]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Description</emphasis>
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and
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<typeStatus id="8408880FDB13FFF7FEB2F9F31CEF2144" box="[344,395,1572,1597]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3F224B5CDB13FFF7FDEFF9F31FB82145" box="[517,732,1572,1597]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" refString="Blank, S. M., Shinohara, A. & Altenhofer, E. (2013) The Eurasian species of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution. Zootaxa, 3629 (1), 1 - 106." type="journal article">
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Blank
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<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB13FFF7FDA5F9F21FE32144" box="[591,647,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
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(2013)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13A96526DB13FFF7FF2DF9901F7B21FC" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="5B0C36ADDB13FFF7FF2DF9901F7B21FC" blockId="9.[151,1436,1572,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB13FFF7FF2DF9901D9B2119" bold="true" box="[199,255,1607,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Host</emphasis>
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. Imagines have repeatedly been swept from
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<taxonomicName id="9CB34D2EDB13FFF7FCFEF99E1EC92119" box="[788,941,1607,1632]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
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<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB13FFF7FCFEF99E1EC92119" box="[788,941,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Pinus pumila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3F224B5CDB13FFF7FC2AF99019F72119" author="Blank" box="[960,1171,1607,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" refString="Blank, S. M., Shinohara, A. & Altenhofer, E. (2013) The Eurasian species of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution. Zootaxa, 3629 (1), 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Blank
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<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB13FFF7FBFAF99E19292119" box="[1040,1101,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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; present data), but the immature stages are still unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13A96526DB13FFF7FF2DF9581E642095" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5B0C36ADDB13FFF7FF2DF958196521D1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1572,2029]" box="[199,1025,1679,1704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB13FFF7FF2DF9581C0421D1" bold="true" box="[199,352,1679,1704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Subalpine zone of
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<collectingRegion id="9977F84FDB13FFF7FDD2F9581FC221D1" box="[568,678,1679,1704]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3F224B5CDB13FFF7FD5FF9581E1821D1" author="Blank" box="[693,892,1679,1704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" refString="Blank, S. M., Shinohara, A. & Altenhofer, E. (2013) The Eurasian species of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution. Zootaxa, 3629 (1), 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Blank
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||
<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB13FFF7FCEBF9461E5D21D1" box="[769,825,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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; this work).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B0C36ADDB13FFF7FF2DF9631E642095" blockId="9.[151,1436,1572,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
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<materialsCitation id="EBDB3CF0DB13FFF7FF2DF96319CD2189" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585968333" collectingDate="2011-07-03" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="K. Haga" county="Engaru-machi" elevation="1688" latitude="43.733" location="Tozan-one" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="143.177" municipality="Mt Murii-dake" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
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<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB13FFF7FF2DF9631C5421B4" bold="true" box="[199,304,1716,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Records.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="9977F84FDB13FFF7FEDCF9631CCD21B4" box="[310,425,1716,1741]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="B26D4E21DB13FFF7FE59F9631F3021B4" box="[435,596,1716,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Engaru-machi</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="BB68ACD7DB13FFF7FDB5F9621E6C21B4" box="[607,776,1716,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Mt Murii-dake</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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, [
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],
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altitude,
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, leg.
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,
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|
||
, DEI-GISHym 22103,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="E8AF7550DB13FFF7FD3FF90F1E902189" box="[725,1012,1751,1776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
|
||
swept from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB34D2EDB13FFF7FCB7F90E1E902189" box="[861,1012,1751,1776]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB13FFF7FCB7F90E1E902189" box="[861,1012,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Pinus pumila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
foliage,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DA2AE68DB13FFF7FBB3F90F19CD2189" box="[1113,1193,1752,1776]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EBDB3CF0DB13FFF7FB5FF9001FEA20F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585968308" collectingDate="2001-07-04" collectingDateMax="2008-06-26" collectingDateMin="2001-07-04" collectionCode="NSMT, SDEI" collectorName="K. Haga" county="Furano-shi" latitude="43.596" location="Mt Ashibetsu-dake" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="143.147" municipality="Kumomine-yama" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B26D4E21DB13FFF7FB5FF90018552189" box="[1205,1329,1751,1776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Furano-shi</collectingCounty>
|
||
, between
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BB68ACD7DB13FFF7FF7DF92B1C3F206C" box="[151,347,1788,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Kumomine-yama</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and summit of
|
||
<location id="5E6C6076DB13FFF7FDE1F92A1F80206C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D31A87BBDB13FFF4FF7DFA4D18402639:5E6C6076DB13FFF7FDE1F92A1F80206C" box="[523,740,1788,1813]" county="Furano-shi" latitude="43.596" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="143.147" municipality="Kumomine-yama" name="Mt Ashibetsu-dake" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Mt Ashibetsu-dake</location>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3E87506ADB13FFF7FD1CF92B1E01206C" box="[758,869,1788,1813]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" precision="55" value="43.236">43.236°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3E87506ADB13FFF7FC86F92B1E8C206D" box="[876,1000,1788,1812]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" precision="55" value="142.283">142.283°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="2F0D106DDB13FFF7FC11F92B1939206D" box="[1019,1117,1788,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" value="2001-07-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3F49E985DB13FFF7FC11F92B1939206D" box="[1019,1117,1788,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" value="2001-07-04">4.7.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="F646537BDB13FFF7FB7EF92A1990206C" box="[1172,1268,1789,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">K. Haga</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4DB5FD24DB13FFF7FAEAF92B1846206D" box="[1280,1314,1788,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="4DB5FD24DB13FFF7FAC0F92B182B206D" box="[1322,1359,1788,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, swept from foliage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB34D2EDB13FFF7FEA5F8F61C822041" box="[335,486,1823,1848]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB13FFF7FEA5F8F61C822041" box="[335,486,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Pinus pumila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DA2AE68DB13FFF7FE1CF8F71F212041" box="[502,581,1824,1848]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DA2AE68DB13FFF7FDB8F8F71FF42041" box="[594,656,1824,1848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">SDEI</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="4DB5FD24DB13FFF7FD4CF8F71FA32041" box="[678,711,1824,1848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
DEI-GISHym 22106,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4DB5FD24DB13FFF7FC27F8F71E942041" box="[973,1008,1824,1848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
DEI-GISHym 22105);
|
||
<location id="5E6C6076DB13FFF7FAEAF8C81DA62024" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D31A87BBDB13FFF4FF7DFA4D18402639:5E6C6076DB13FFF7FAEAF8C81DA62024" county="Furano-shi" latitude="43.596" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="143.147" municipality="Kumomine-yama" name="Kamishihorocho" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Kamishihorocho</location>
|
||
, near summit of
|
||
<location id="5E6C6076DB13FFF7FE6AF8921F202024" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D31A87BBDB13FFF4FF7DFA4D18402639:5E6C6076DB13FFF7FE6AF8921F202024" box="[384,580,1860,1885]" county="Furano-shi" latitude="43.596" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="143.147" municipality="Kumomine-yama" name="Mt Mikuni-yama" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Mt Mikuni-yama</location>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3E87506ADB13FFF7FDBCF8931FA22024" box="[598,710,1860,1885]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" precision="55" value="43.596">43.596°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3E87506ADB13FFF7FD27F8931E2E2025" box="[717,842,1860,1884]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" precision="55" value="143.147">143.147°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="2F0D106DDB13FFF7FCB7F8931EAB2024" box="[861,975,1860,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" value="2008-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3F49E985DB13FFF7FCB7F8931EAB2024" box="[861,975,1860,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" value="2008-06-26">26.6.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="F646537BDB13FFF7FBE6F89219092024" box="[1036,1133,1861,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">K. Haga</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4DB5FD24DB13FFF7FB93F89319F82025" box="[1145,1180,1860,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, DEI-GISHym 22104, swept from foliage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB34D2EDB13FFF7FE7DF8BE1F4A20F9" box="[407,558,1895,1920]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB13FFF7FE7DF8BE1F4A20F9" box="[407,558,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Pinus pumila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DA2AE68DB13FFF7FDD4F8BF1FEA20F9" box="[574,654,1896,1920]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EBDB3CF0DB13FFF7FD71F8B018FC20DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585968305" collectingDate="1995-07-13" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="K. Haga" elevation="1720" latitude="43.382" location="Mt. Upepesanke-yama" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="143.099" municipality="Kamishihoro-cho" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BB68ACD7DB13FFF7FD71F8B01E0620F9" box="[667,866,1895,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Kamishihoro-cho</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, south ridge of
|
||
<location id="5E6C6076DB13FFF7FBFDF8BF187D20F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D31A87BBDB13FFF4FF7DFA4D18402639:5E6C6076DB13FFF7FBFDF8BF187D20F9" box="[1047,1305,1895,1920]" latitude="43.382" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="143.099" municipality="Kamishihoro-cho" name="Mt. Upepesanke-yama" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Mt. Upepesanke-yama</location>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3E87506ADB13FFF7FAC7F8BF18F820F9" box="[1325,1436,1896,1920]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" precision="55" value="43.382">43.382°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3E87506ADB13FFF7FF7DF85B1C7720DD" box="[151,275,1932,1956]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" precision="55" value="143.099">143.099°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="9C4B9B48DB13FFF7FEC6F85B1CA920DD" box="[300,461,1932,1957]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" metricValueMax="1.83" metricValueMin="1.61" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="1720.0" valueMax="1830.0" valueMin="1610.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D09ED19EDB13FFF7FEC6F85B1CA920DD" box="[300,461,1932,1957]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" metricValueMax="1.83" metricValueMin="1.61" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="1720.0" valueMax="1830.0" valueMin="1610.0">1610–1830 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
altitude,
|
||
<date id="2F0D106DDB13FFF7FDA8F85B1FD020DC" box="[578,692,1932,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" value="1995-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3F49E985DB13FFF7FDA8F85B1FD020DC" box="[578,692,1932,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" value="1995-07-13">13.7.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="F646537BDB13FFF7FD17F85A1E0720DC" box="[765,867,1933,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">K. Haga</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4DB5FD24DB13FFF7FC9FF85B1EFD20DD" box="[885,921,1932,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, swept from foliage
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB34D2EDB13FFF7FB73F85A185020DC" box="[1177,1332,1932,1957]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB13FFF7FB73F85A185020DC" box="[1177,1332,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Pinus pumila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DA2AE68DB13FFF7FAA2F85B18FC20DD" box="[1352,1432,1932,1956]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EBDB3CF0DB13FFF7FF7DF8671F982095" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585968311" collectingDate="1999-07-20" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="K. Haga" elevation="1700" latitude="43.872" location="Mt. Memuro-dake" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="142.779" municipality="Shimizu-cho" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BB68ACD7DB13FFF7FF7DF8671C4D20B0" box="[151,297,1968,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Shimizu-cho</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5E6C6076DB13FFF7FED9F8661F6720B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D31A87BBDB13FFF4FF7DFA4D18402639:5E6C6076DB13FFF7FED9F8661F6720B0" box="[307,515,1968,1993]" latitude="43.872" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="142.779" municipality="Shimizu-cho" name="Mt. Memuro-dake" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Mt. Memuro-dake</location>
|
||
, main peak to west peak [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3E87506ADB13FFF7FCF5F8671EEA20B1" box="[799,910,1968,1992]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" precision="55" value="43.872">43.872°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3E87506ADB13FFF7FC7FF867197520B1" box="[917,1041,1968,1992]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" precision="55" value="142.779">142.779°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], ca.
|
||
<quantity id="9C4B9B48DB13FFF7FBA3F86719F920B1" box="[1097,1181,1968,1992]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D09ED19EDB13FFF7FBA3F86719F920B1" box="[1097,1181,1968,1992]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.,
|
||
<date id="2F0D106DDB13FFF7FB3EF867182220B1" box="[1236,1350,1968,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" value="1999-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3F49E985DB13FFF7FB3EF867182220B1" box="[1236,1350,1968,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" value="1999-07-20">20.7.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="F646537BDB13FFF7FA6BF8661DB12094" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">K. Haga</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4DB5FD24DB13FFF7FF0AF8031C672095" box="[224,259,2004,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, swept from foliage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB34D2EDB13FFF7FDE0F8021FFA2094" box="[522,670,2004,2029]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB13FFF7FDE0F8021FFA2094" box="[522,670,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Pinus pumila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DA2AE68DB13FFF7FD46F8031F982095" box="[684,764,2004,2028]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13A96526DB10FFF4FF2DFF4018402639" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B0C36ADDB10FFF4FF2DFF4018402639" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB10FFF4FF2DFF401C5F27C9" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The observation that two of three initially known specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB34D2EDB10FFF4FBF3FF4E19F727C9" box="[1049,1171,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilae">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB10FFF4FBF3FF4E19F727C9" box="[1049,1171,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">X. pumilae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB34D2EDB10FFF4FA6DFF4E1D8127AC" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB10FFF4FA6DFF4E1D8127AC" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">P. pumila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was surprising (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F224B5CDB10FFF4FE4FFF6B1F1027AD" author="Blank" box="[421,628,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" refString="Blank, S. M., Shinohara, A. & Altenhofer, E. (2013) The Eurasian species of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution. Zootaxa, 3629 (1), 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Blank
|
||
<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB10FFF4FE19FF6A1F4A27AC" box="[499,558,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB34D2EDB10FFF4FD60FF6B1E4927AC" box="[650,813,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilae">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB10FFF4FD60FF6B1E4927AC" box="[650,813,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Xyela pumilae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is classified as belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB34D2EDB10FFF4FB47FF6A199827AC" authorityName=": Zirngiebl" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Brebisson" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1197,1276,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julii">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB10FFF4FB47FF6A199827AC" box="[1197,1276,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">X. julii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, which generally has
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB34D2EDB10FFF4FEDEFF361CAA2781" box="[308,462,224,248]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB10FFF4FEDEFF361C102781" box="[308,372,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB10FFF4FE6FFF361CA12781" box="[389,453,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species as the larval hosts, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB34D2EDB10FFF4FCA5FF361ED22781" box="[847,950,223,248]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB10FFF4FCA5FF361ED22781" box="[847,950,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">P. pumila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB34D2EDB10FFF4FBA1FF36199C2781" authority="(Strobus)" baseAuthorityName="Strobus" box="[1099,1272,223,248]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB10FFF4FBA1FF3619EF2781" box="[1099,1163,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB10FFF4FB76FF0819942781" box="[1180,1264,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Strobus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F224B5CDB10FFF4FAE2FF081DB72665" author="Eckenwalder" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" refString="Eckenwalder, J. E. (2009) Conifers of the World. The Complete Reference. Timber Press, Portland & London, 720 pp." type="book" year="2009">Eckenwalder 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F224B5CDB10FFF4FF09FED31C122665" author="Farjon" box="[227,374,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" refString="Farjon, A. (2010) A Handbook of the World's Conifers. Fols. 1 - 2. Brill, Leiden & Boston, 1111 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047430629" type="book chapter" year="2010">Farjon 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The unusual association of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB34D2EDB10FFF4FD3FFED21E2C2664" box="[725,840,260,285]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB10FFF4FD3FFED21E2C2664" box="[725,840,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">X. pumila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB34D2EDB10FFF4FC79FED219662664" box="[915,1026,260,285]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C7EABFDB10FFF4FC79FED219662664" box="[915,1026,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">P. pumila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
now seems to be corroborated by complementary collection data from five sites, where imagines were again swept from this pine species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |