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<document id="65910B3C02FB62E5662BA9215C27E3BF" ID-CLB-Dataset="21345" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.698" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be802d18-f06f-4e22-9856-8b037f21ca52" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3978511" ID-ZooBank="623BBCE3-12A5-45A9-802A-2ED2E15164A3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597081950579" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Calcinai, Barbara, Belfiore, Giuseppe, Pica, Daniela, Torsani, Fabrizio, Palma, Marco &amp; Cerrano, Carlo" docDate="2020" docId="F52B791AFFFBE9388281FEF5C32CF239" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-698_calcinai_belfiori_pica.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 698" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Spheciospongia ndabazithe Samaai, Pillay &amp; Janson 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="09120162FFE6E926833CFFB0C636F001" masterDocTitle="Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698844257787" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="60B742B275CDAB06A27A921ABFA967E8">Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="86BF547FAB96EE0E2613223F145290DA">Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="730197710B38074A8F4CF4B7CD3E61C3">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="39094C3087C895BBED4238E91C468655">Belfiore, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="09F784E7613A575AEA564B8453EACC1E">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1E4E44245F356DB698C7C6F4EA1D479B">Pica, Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3350E76BD13E708498F30EC28C779983">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5C179614A84468CC06888AF8F7379644">Torsani, Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D2095DB180245E7A96D72C2FDB53154E">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="99891BC1AD9DAC01647FBB7436DE7266">Palma, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A08116BC48DD0C890FB4CAEAE0A7382C">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A5164730158FF3ECFC37288C25EF63B2">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D67390DE6F1515B48A2D6313F976C239">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F52B791AFFFBE9388281FEF5C32CF239" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335452" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166159927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335452" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F52B791AFFFBE9388281FEF5C32CF239" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F52B791AFFFBE9388281FEF5C32CF239" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFFBE93B8281FEF5C241F15E" authority="Samaai, Pillay &amp; Janson, 2019" authorityName="Samaai, Pillay &amp; Janson" authorityYear="2019" box="[445,1143,325,352]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Spheciospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ndabazithe">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFBE93B8281FEF5C531F161" bold="true" box="[445,775,325,352]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Spheciospongia ndabazithe</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFFBE93B8032FEF5C241F15E" author="Samaai, Pillay &amp; Janson" box="[782,1143,325,352]" firstAuthor="Samaai" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref21796" refString="Samaai T., Pillay R. &amp; Janson L. 2019. Shallow-water Demospongiae (Porifera) from Sodwana Bay, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, South Africa. Zootaxa 4587 (1): 1 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4587.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Samaai, Pillay &amp; Janson, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFFBE93B81CCFED8C575F183" box="[752,835,360,386]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,856,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[189,1398,855,1932]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 16. Spheciospongia ndabazithe Samaai et al., 2019. A. Specimen PO52 in situ. B. The cut highlights the compact, darker choanosome. C. Tylostyles in different shapes. D. Spirasters variable in shapes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978543/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFFBE93B8381FE1AC22EF1C5" blockId="29.[189,1048,426,452]" box="[189,1048,426,452]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5D92EF22FFFBE93B8381FE1AC22EF1C5" box="[189,1048,426,452]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitation id="FC23EE1DFFFBE93B8381FE1AC5ABF1C5" author="Samaai T. &amp; Pillay R. &amp; Janson L." box="[189,925,426,452]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/224C879C2B65FFE1FF08894CFD5E6256" page="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2019">
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFFBE93B8381FE1AC5ABF1C5" authority="Samaai, Pillay &amp; Janson, 2019: 19" authorityName="Samaai, Pillay &amp; Janson" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,925,426,452]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Spheciospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ndabazithe">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFBE93B8381FE1AC7C9F1C5" box="[189,511,426,452]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Spheciospongia ndabazithe</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFFBE93B813AFE1AC5ABF1C5" author="Samaai, Pillay &amp; Janson" box="[518,925,426,452]" firstAuthor="Samaai" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref21796" refString="Samaai T., Pillay R. &amp; Janson L. 2019. Shallow-water Demospongiae (Porifera) from Sodwana Bay, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, South Africa. Zootaxa 4587 (1): 1 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4587.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Samaai, Pillay &amp; Janson, 2019: 19</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 6a–g.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="35989B87FFFBE93B8381FE5BC4AEF259" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFFBE93B8381FE5BC79CF204" blockId="29.[189,426,491,517]" box="[189,426,491,517]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="26757F60FFFBE93B8381FE5BC79CF204" bold="true" box="[189,426,491,517]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFBE93B8381FE5BC79CF204" bold="true" box="[189,426,491,517]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFFBE93B8381FDAAC4AEF259" blockId="29.[189,1399,536,600]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectionCode id="1B9350C9FFFBE93B8381FDAAC72DF235" box="[189,283,538,564]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PONTA</collectionCode>
DO
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•
<materialsCitation id="CDEAC251FFFBE93B82F0FDAAC4A2F259" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825837325" collectingDate="2017-02-17" collectionCode="PO" collectorName="Cerrano" elevation="41" latitude="-26.777452" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.90483" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="PO52" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="6B840385FFFBE93B82F0FDAAC40DF235" box="[460,571,538,564]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1 portion</specimenCount>
of 7×3 ×
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFFBE93B8189FDAAC4C3F235" box="[693,757,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFBE93B8038FDA8C5FDF235" box="[772,971,536,564]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="38.829" value="-26.777452">26°46′38.829″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFBE93B80E7FDA8C292F235" box="[987,1188,536,564]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="17.384" value="32.90483">32°54′17.384″ E</geoCoordinate>
; Waynes;
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFFBE93B861EFDAAC341F235" box="[1314,1399,538,564]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.06" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="40.6">
<elevation id="F6AF2F3FFFFBE93B861EFDAAC341F235" box="[1314,1399,538,564]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.06" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="40.6">40.6 m</elevation>
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deep;
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<collectingDate id="19781724FFFBE93B8238FD8DC797F256" box="[260,417,573,599]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2017-02-17">17 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D077ADDAFFFBE93B8291FD8DC43DF256" box="[429,523,573,599]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cerrano</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="2D246077FFFBE93B8172FD8DC4A2F259" box="[590,660,573,600]" collectionCode="PO" country="Russia" name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PO52</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFFBE93B8381FDCEC778F299" blockId="29.[189,334,638,664]" box="[189,334,638,664]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="26757F60FFFBE93B8381FDCEC778F299" bold="true" box="[189,334,638,664]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFBE93B8381FDCEC778F299" bold="true" box="[189,334,638,664]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFFBE93B8381FD1DC341F2EB" blockId="29.[189,1399,685,747]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Massive sponge (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFFBE93B82BAFD1DC7EFF2C9" box="[390,473,685,712]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,856,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[189,1398,855,1932]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 16. Spheciospongia ndabazithe Samaai et al., 2019. A. Specimen PO52 in situ. B. The cut highlights the compact, darker choanosome. C. Tylostyles in different shapes. D. Spirasters variable in shapes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978543/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
A–B), cup-shaped, light beige in the external and darker in the internal side. The alcohol preserved fragment is hard and incompressible, with a grey surface and a compact darker body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFFBE93B8381FCA2C5FCF32D" blockId="29.[189,970,786,812]" box="[189,970,786,812]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SKELETON. Ectosome and choanosome confused, rich in sediments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFFBE93B8381F81EC367F7EA" blockId="29.[189,1398,1966,2028]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFBE93B8381F81EC72EF7C9" bold="true" box="[189,280,1966,1992]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFFBE93B8221F81EC575F7C9" authority="Samaai et al., 2019" authorityName="Samaai" authorityYear="2019" box="[285,835,1966,1993]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Spheciospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ndabazithe">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFBE93B8221F81EC46BF7C9" box="[285,605,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Spheciospongia ndabazithe</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFFBE93B815FF81EC575F7C9" author="Samaai" box="[611,835,1966,1993]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Samaai" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref21796" refString="Samaai T., Pillay R. &amp; Janson L. 2019. Shallow-water Demospongiae (Porifera) from Sodwana Bay, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, South Africa. Zootaxa 4587 (1): 1 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4587.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Samaai
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFBE93B8183F81FC4C6F7C9" box="[703,752,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
., 2019
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFBE93B8070F81EC557F7C9" bold="true" box="[844,865,1966,1992]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A</emphasis>
. Specimen PO52
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFBE93B870CF81FC241F7C9" box="[1072,1143,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">in situ</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFBE93B87B8F81EC2AEF7C9" bold="true" box="[1156,1176,1966,1992]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B</emphasis>
. The cut highlights the compact, darker choanosome.
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFBE93B8172F861C455F7EA" bold="true" box="[590,611,2001,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C</emphasis>
. Tylostyles in different shapes.
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFBE93B80E4F862C5DBF7ED" bold="true" box="[984,1005,2002,2028]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">D</emphasis>
. Spirasters variable in shapes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFF8E9388381FEBBC455F1AA" blockId="30.[189,1399,267,427]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
SPICULES. Slim tylostyles sometimes curved towards the pointed tip (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFF8E93880E3FEBBC27CF127" box="[991,1098,267,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,856,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[189,1398,855,1932]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 16. Spheciospongia ndabazithe Samaai et al., 2019. A. Specimen PO52 in situ. B. The cut highlights the compact, darker choanosome. C. Tylostyles in different shapes. D. Spirasters variable in shapes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978543/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
), 250–(332)–410 μm×4– (7.3)–10 μm wide; sometimes they are modified in curved styles with acerate tips (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFF8E93887BBFE9DC2C4F149" box="[1159,1266,301,328]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,856,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[189,1398,855,1932]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 16. Spheciospongia ndabazithe Samaai et al., 2019. A. Specimen PO52 in situ. B. The cut highlights the compact, darker choanosome. C. Tylostyles in different shapes. D. Spirasters variable in shapes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978543/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
); spirasters variable in shapes (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFF8E938829CFEFEC43DF168" box="[416,523,334,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,856,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[189,1398,855,1932]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 16. Spheciospongia ndabazithe Samaai et al., 2019. A. Specimen PO52 in situ. B. The cut highlights the compact, darker choanosome. C. Tylostyles in different shapes. D. Spirasters variable in shapes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978543/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
) with an average length of 12.5 μm: C-shaped with many spines along the convex side, straight and smooth with groups of spines at the extremities and longer, S-shaped spirasters with spines scattered along the axis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFF8E9388381FE60C32CF239" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFF8E9388381FE60C719F1EB" blockId="30.[189,303,464,490]" box="[189,303,464,490]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="26757F60FFF8E9388381FE60C719F1EB" bold="true" box="[189,303,464,490]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF8E9388381FE60C719F1EB" bold="true" box="[189,303,464,490]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFF8E9388381FE4DC32CF239" blockId="30.[189,1399,509,569]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Our specimen perfectly fits the species recently described from
<collectingCountry id="0595889CFFF8E938808AFE4DC27BF216" box="[950,1101,509,535]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">South Africa</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFF8E9388740FE4DC347F216" author="Samaai" box="[1148,1393,509,535]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Samaai" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref21796" refString="Samaai T., Pillay R. &amp; Janson L. 2019. Shallow-water Demospongiae (Porifera) from Sodwana Bay, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, South Africa. Zootaxa 4587 (1): 1 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4587.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Samaai
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF8E93887E0FE4EC32EF216" box="[1244,1304,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
, with the exception of a larger variety of spirasters present in the specimen from Punta do Ouro.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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