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<document id="916BDB20374E1FF3657F7AD24AFC84A7" ID-CLB-Dataset="21345" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.698" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be802d18-f06f-4e22-9856-8b037f21ca52" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3978511" ID-ZooBank="623BBCE3-12A5-45A9-802A-2ED2E15164A3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597081950579" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Calcinai, Barbara, Belfiore, Giuseppe, Pica, Daniela, Torsani, Fabrizio, Palma, Marco &amp; Cerrano, Carlo" docDate="2020" docId="F52B791AFFCAE90B8177FE34C7B5F1E1" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-698_calcinai_belfiori_pica.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 698" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ciocalypta tyleri Bowerbank 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="09120162FFE6E926833CFFB0C636F001" masterDocTitle="Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698844257787" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="439E1B05AED5B5FA75E0B259FBE9F812">Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F48B239D2008278617AB20659B206C62">Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="82370A80D6BD931A0CBB3167183C59F4">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5B3F04E7EFD7C4B64856FABEB2503026">Belfiore, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="629B4C95D750C59F5B7210E246E263EE">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0C9E631B61351DCE43F59A77A7A0019D">Pica, Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3A18AE7BBF620878955007287F9288DF">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BCDE444C20B39CABD47F56B47DEC866B">Torsani, Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="45631F29B1768B82373D3C09F651BDBF">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E93D89D66EE48BF0EE40D1E4BD02EAEA">Palma, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1AA46BFA6BCEF6DE345E83588A9DDC39">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CF9741A0D4F73781C076BF8CF9F573FD">Cerrano, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B1D2574F10A17CF3573C8C9DA10889B5">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E0F651B588D09B55D97FA67A22C16EE4">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="681C1BEC31EC43552803B424EBD063E3">
<mods:date id="F5309319C30909EC00CC2CF0849559CA">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E4CD5EE66B75BDB2E401325C78C58965">698</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFCAE90A8177FE34C5DFF19F" authority="Bowerbank, 1873" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1873" box="[587,1001,388,415]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Ciocalypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tyleri">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCAE90A8177FE34C527F19E" bold="true" box="[587,785,388,415]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ciocalypta tyleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFCAE90A8024FE34C5DFF19F" author="Bowerbank" box="[792,1001,388,414]" firstAuthor="Bowerbank" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="3 - 25" refId="ref19754" refString="Bowerbank J. S. 1873. Contributions to a General History of the Spongiadae. Part IV. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1873: 3 - 25." type="journal article" year="1873">Bowerbank, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFCAE90A81CCFE16C575F1C0" blockId="44.[587,1001,388,449]" box="[752,835,422,449]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFCAE90A81CCFE16C575F1C0" box="[752,835,422,449]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1139,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[189,1398,1139,1922]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 25. Ciocalypta tyleri Bowerbank, 1873. A. Fistules erect coming out the sediment (PdO16). B. Skeleton of the basal part. C. Curved oxea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978561/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFCAE90A8381FE56C4E4F200" blockId="44.[189,722,486,513]" box="[189,722,486,513]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitation id="FC23EE1DFFCAE90A8381FE56C4BCF200" author="Bowerbank J. S." box="[189,650,486,513]" page="21" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFCAE90A8381FE56C4BCF200" authority="Bowerbank, 1873: 21" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1873" box="[189,650,486,513]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Ciocalypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tyleri">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCAE90A8381FE56C7B5F201" box="[189,387,486,512]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ciocalypta tyleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFCAE90A82B6FE56C4BCF200" author="Bowerbank" box="[394,650,486,513]" firstAuthor="Bowerbank" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="3 - 25" refId="ref19754" refString="Bowerbank J. S. 1873. Contributions to a General History of the Spongiadae. Part IV. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1873: 3 - 25." type="journal article" year="1873">Bowerbank, 1873: 21</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFCAE90A8381FD97C341F26F" blockId="44.[189,426,551,575]" lastBlockId="44.[189,1399,596,657]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCAE90A8381FD97C79CF240" bold="true" box="[189,426,551,577]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Material examined</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CDEAC251FFCAE90A8381FDE4C341F26F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825837319" box="[189,1399,594,623]" collectingDate="2015-11-13" elevation="18" latitude="-26.824884" location="Blacks" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.89751" municipality="PONTA DO OURO" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="PdO16" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="9D595276FFCAE90A8381FDE4C782F26F" box="[189,436,596,622]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">PONTA DO OURO</collectingMunicipality>
<specimenCount id="6B840385FFCAE90A82E6FDE4C404F26F" box="[474,562,596,622]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">1 dried</specimenCount>
sponge portion, with fistules, about 3× 3×
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFCAE90A876DFDE4C2A3F26E" box="[1105,1173,596,623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFCAE90A879BFDE2C347F26F" box="[1191,1393,594,622]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="1" seconds="29.579" value="-26.824884">26°4929.579″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFCAE90A8381FDC4C216F291" blockId="44.[189,1399,596,657]" box="[189,1056,628,657]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFCAE90A8381FDC4C7B5F290" box="[189,387,628,657]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="1" seconds="51.035" value="32.89751">32°5351.035″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<location id="785D9ED7FFCAE90A82B3FDC6C7D5F291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F52B791AFFCAE90B8177FE34C7B5F1E1:785D9ED7FFCAE90A82B3FDC6C7D5F291" box="[399,483,630,656]" latitude="-26.824884" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.89751" municipality="PONTA DO OURO" name="Blacks" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Blacks</location>
;
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFCAE90A82D3FDC6C41CF290" box="[495,554,630,657]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="18.0">
<elevation id="F6AF2F3FFFCAE90A82D3FDC6C41CF290" box="[495,554,630,657]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep;
<date id="093CEECCFFCAE90A8144FDC6C52CF290" box="[632,794,630,657]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2015-11-13">
<collectingDate id="19781724FFCAE90A8144FDC6C52CF290" box="[632,794,630,657]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2015-11-13">13 Nov. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<location id="785D9ED7FFCAE90A801AFDC6C5B2F291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F52B791AFFCAE90B8177FE34C7B5F1E1:785D9ED7FFCAE90A801AFDC6C5B2F291" box="[806,900,630,656]" latitude="-26.824884" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.89751" municipality="PONTA DO OURO" name="Cerrano" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cerrano</location>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="2D246077FFCAE90A80FBFDC6C22AF291" box="[967,1052,630,656]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">PdO16</specimenCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFCAE90A8381FD06C778F2D1" blockId="44.[189,334,694,720]" box="[189,334,694,720]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="26757F60FFCAE90A8381FD06C778F2D1" bold="true" box="[189,334,694,720]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCAE90A8381FD06C778F2D1" bold="true" box="[189,334,694,720]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFCAE90A8381FD54C426F343" blockId="44.[189,1399,739,834]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
The sponge is massive, partially burrowing, with light yellow fistules (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFCAE90A8710FD54C2AAF2FF" box="[1068,1180,739,766]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1139,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[189,1398,1139,1922]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 25. Ciocalypta tyleri Bowerbank, 1873. A. Fistules erect coming out the sediment (PdO16). B. Skeleton of the basal part. C. Curved oxea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978561/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 25A</figureCitation>
) rising above the sediment. The dried sample is whitish, the body is rich in sediment, while the fistules are erect and fragile, with a rough surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFCAE90A8381FCD8C72CF3C6" blockId="44.[189,1399,872,967]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
SKELETON. In the body, it is formed by a confused reticulation, with loose tracts of oxeas (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFCAE90A87C7FCD8C35CF382" box="[1275,1386,872,899]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1139,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[189,1398,1139,1922]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 25. Ciocalypta tyleri Bowerbank, 1873. A. Fistules erect coming out the sediment (PdO16). B. Skeleton of the basal part. C. Curved oxea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978561/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 25B</figureCitation>
). The fistules have a central axis of loose-packed oxeas from where tracts of spicules radiate towards the surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFCAE90A8381FC5FC7D7F42C" blockId="44.[189,1399,1006,1069]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
SPICULES. One size, 295(351, 32.6)
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFCAE90A8153FC5EC4FAF408" box="[623,716,1006,1033]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="400.0">400 µm</quantity>
×5.1(7.8, 1.3)
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFCAE90A80ACFC5EC5DEF408" box="[912,1000,1006,1033]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 µm</quantity>
, of curved oxeas, sometimes bent in the middle (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFCAE90A8254FBA2C7E2F42C" box="[360,468,1042,1069]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1139,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[189,1398,1139,1922]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 25. Ciocalypta tyleri Bowerbank, 1873. A. Fistules erect coming out the sediment (PdO16). B. Skeleton of the basal part. C. Curved oxea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978561/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 25C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="29FD9884FFCAE90A8381F81CC4EFF7EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978561" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3978561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978561/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[189,232,1964,1990]" targetBox="[189,1398,1139,1922]" targetPageId="44">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFCAE90A8381F81CC4EFF7EB" blockId="44.[189,1399,1964,2026]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCAE90A8381F81CC716F7C7" bold="true" box="[189,288,1964,1990]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFCAE90A8210F81CC4E9F7C7" authority="Bowerbank, 1873" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1873" box="[300,735,1964,1990]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Ciocalypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tyleri">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCAE90A8210F81CC7CEF7C7" box="[300,504,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ciocalypta tyleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFCAE90A813AF81CC4E9F7C7" author="Bowerbank" box="[518,735,1964,1990]" firstAuthor="Bowerbank" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="3 - 25" refId="ref19754" refString="Bowerbank J. S. 1873. Contributions to a General History of the Spongiadae. Part IV. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1873: 3 - 25." type="journal article" year="1873">Bowerbank, 1873</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCAE90A81CDF81CC530F7C7" bold="true" box="[753,774,1964,1990]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
. Fistules erect coming out the sediment (PdO16).
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCAE90A8381F860C6E7F7EB" bold="true" box="[189,209,2000,2026]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
. Skeleton of the basal part.
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCAE90A8124F87FC41BF7E8" bold="true" box="[536,557,1999,2025]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
. Curved oxea.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFCBE90B8381FEBBC7B5F1E1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFCBE90B8381FEBBC719F124" blockId="45.[189,303,267,293]" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="26757F60FFCBE90B8381FEBBC719F124" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCBE90B8381FEBBC719F124" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFCBE90B8381FE89C7B5F1E1" blockId="45.[189,1398,313,480]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
The presence of numerous finger-shaped and transparent fistulae with a central axis and the general structure of the skeleton characterize the genus
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFCBE90B8039FEEDC25FF177" authority="Bowerbank, 1862" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1862" box="[773,1129,348,375]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Ciocalypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCBE90B8039FEEDC5B0F176" box="[773,902,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ciocalypta</emphasis>
Bowerbank, 1862
</taxonomicName>
. To date, there are 26 species of
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFCBE90B8208FE30C783F19B" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1862" box="[308,437,384,410]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Ciocalypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCBE90B8208FE30C783F19B" box="[308,437,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ciocalypta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described (
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFCBE90B8104FE30C519F19B" author="Van Soest" box="[568,815,384,410]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Van Soest" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref22306" refString="Van Soest R. W. M., Boury-Esnault N., Hooper J. N. A., Rutzler K., de Voogd N. J., Alvarez B., Hajdu E., Pisera A. B., Manconi R., Sch ˆ nberg C., Klautau M., Kelly M., Vacelet J., Dohrmann M., Diaz M. C., Cardenas P., Carballo J. L., Rios P., Downey R. &amp; Morrow C. C. 2019. World Porifera Database. https: // doi. org / 10.14284 / 359" type="book" year="2019">
Van Soest
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCBE90B818DFE31C4DCF19B" box="[689,746,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). The examined sample fits the original description of
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFCBE90B83E3FE13C4B5F1BC" authority="Bowerbank, 1873" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1873" box="[223,643,419,445]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Ciocalypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tyleri">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCBE90B83E3FE13C791F1BC" box="[223,423,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ciocalypta tyleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFCBE90B828CFE13C4B5F1BC" author="Bowerbank" box="[432,643,419,445]" firstAuthor="Bowerbank" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="3 - 25" refId="ref19754" refString="Bowerbank J. S. 1873. Contributions to a General History of the Spongiadae. Part IV. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1873: 3 - 25." type="journal article" year="1873">Bowerbank, 1873</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Port Elizabeth,
<collectingCountry id="0595889CFFCBE90B80B4FE13C214F1BC" box="[904,1058,419,445]" name="South Africa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, in the general structure and the spicule sizes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>