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<document id="23B12EEE5D83794BCE75F40F963E215A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5170875" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5170875" ID-ZooBank="2A31F4CB-356E-408E-93EB-7CC1FE91E3E7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628289926930" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Plakidas, John D. &amp; Ferro, Michael L." docDate="2016" docId="039787BBFFE021467985FDCEFEE26BD9" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0510.1-9.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2016 (510)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Neostenoptera appalachiensis Plakidas and Ferro 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="8374DB7C-1AEE-4C2F-837C-91313BC9E826" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFAEFFC3FFE321427945FFECFFAF6923" masterDocTitle="A new species of Neostenoptera (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Winnertziinae) from eastern North America" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1699040808821" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="7CB59C362EA89CF32A0FD8CF39CD3EEA">A new species of Neostenoptera (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Winnertziinae) from eastern North America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07BBDBDFACAE3B95603BCBA01418E8A9">Plakidas, John D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="37DC52312DE13D8B2E5F96D4914CCF0D">Ferro, Michael L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039787BBFFE021467985FDCEFEE26BD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6485256" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6485256" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8374DB7C-1AEE-4C2F-837C-91313BC9E826" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787BBFFE021467985FDCEFEE26BD9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="C3246526FFE021417985FDCEFB8B6B1A" box="[192,1060,545,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8136ADFFE021417985FDCEFB8B6B1A" blockId="3.[192,1060,545,602]" box="[192,1060,545,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D0C981C1FFE021417985FDCEFB8B6B1A" bold="true" box="[192,1060,545,570]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94AEABFFFE021417985FDCEFB8B6B1A" bold="true" box="[192,1060,545,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2EFFE021417985FDCEFCDD6B19" authority="Plakidas and Ferro" authorityName="Plakidas and Ferro" authorityYear="2016" box="[192,882,545,570]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neostenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appalachiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEABFFFE021417985FDCEFDF26B19" bold="true" box="[192,605,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Neostenoptera appalachiensis</emphasis>
Plakidas and Ferro
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957C4FFE021417AC5FDCEFB8B6B1A" box="[896,1060,545,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246526FFE021417985FDAEFEEB6B79" box="[192,324,578,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8136ADFFE021417985FDAEFEEB6B79" blockId="3.[192,1060,545,602]" box="[192,324,578,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
(
<figureCitation id="13052A28FFE02141798CFDAEFE946B79" box="[201,315,578,602]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figures 27" captionStart-2="Figures 811" captionStart-3="Figure 12" captionStart-4="Figure 13" captionStartId-0="6.[192,276,1184,1206]" captionStartId-1="7.[192,288,1808,1830]" captionStartId-2="8.[192,288,1808,1830]" captionStartId-3="9.[192,276,1837,1859]" captionStartId-4="10.[192,276,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1440,192,1144]" captionTargetBox-1="[259,1384,234,1729]" captionTargetBox-2="[301,1427,258,1736]" captionTargetBox-3="[320,1288,255,1806]" captionTargetBox-4="[192,1440,192,1619]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@6.[192,1440,192,1144]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@7.[192,1443,192,1793]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@8.[192,1443,192,1793]" captionTargetId-3="figure-16@9.[232,1363,192,1820]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@10.[192,1440,192,1619]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionText-0="Figure 1. Neostenoptera appalachiensis, female, lateral view." captionText-1="Figures 27. Neostenoptera appalachiensis. 2) Male head, ventral view, detailing the oral opening. 3) Male scape, pedicel, and flagellomeres 13, ventro-lateral view. 4) Female scape, pedicel, and flagellomeres 14, ventral view. 5) Female flagellomeres 12, ventral view. 6) Female flagellomeres 810, ventral view. 7) Male flagellomeres 911, ventral view." captionText-2="Figures 811. Neostenoptera appalachiensis. 8) Female tarsomeres 34 and tarsal claw. 9) Male abdominal segments 89 and genitalia, dorsal view. 10) Male genitalia, tergite 9 and cercus removed, dorsal view. 11) Male genitalia, right gonopod removed, lateral view." captionText-3="Figure 12. Neostenoptera appalachiensis female abdominal segments 810, lateral view." captionText-4="Figure 13. County-level collection localities of N. appalachiensis from: Alabama: Baldwin Co.; North Carolina: Mecklenburg Co.; Tennessee: Sevier Co." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170877" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170881" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170883" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170887" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170889" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5170877/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5170881/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5170883/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5170887/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5170889/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246526FFE021467985FD6DFEE26819" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8136ADFFE021417985FD6DFCCE6ABA" blockId="3.[192,1441,641,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B94AEABFFFE021417985FD6DFEFF6BBA" bold="true" box="[192,336,641,665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="13052A28FFE0214178EAFD6EFE5B6BB9" box="[431,500,642,666]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[192,276,1184,1206]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[192,1440,192,1144]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Neostenoptera appalachiensis, female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170877/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), body length (measured from head to end of genitalia) male
<quantity id="4CC69B48FFE021417DB7FD6EFAE06BBA" box="[1266,1359,642,666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
(n=4); female 1.82.0 (n=3) mm. Color: antennae light brown; head, thorax, and legs brown; eyes reddish brown, with a dark brown spot below each eye; abdomen light brown; wings teneral, with only veins R
<subScript id="17BA34E8FFE021417CD2FD3DFA0F6BC3" attach="left" box="[1431,1440,721,736]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">1</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="17BA34E8FFE02141786EFD1DFE9B6A23" attach="left" box="[299,308,753,768]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">1</subScript>
present, and a fringe of long, brown setae along wing margin except on proximal 1/4. Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2EFFE021417985FCEEFE966A39" baseAuthorityName="Meunier" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[192,313,770,794]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neostenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiefferi">
<emphasis id="B94AEABFFFE021417985FCEEFF796A3A" box="[192,214,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94AEABFFFE0214179A6FCEEFE966A39" box="[227,313,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">kiefferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from males of this new species by their flagellomere 11 which is more broadly rounded on its base, and the tarsomere ratio is 1: 0.5: 0.4: 0.7. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2EFFE021417AB5FCCEFB386A1A" authorityName="Gagne" authorityYear="1979" box="[1008,1175,802,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neostenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="B94AEABFFFE021417AB5FCCEFB386A1A" box="[1008,1175,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">N. congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from this new species in that vein R
<subScript id="17BA34E8FFE021417888FCBDFE796A43" attach="left" box="[461,470,849,864]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">5</subScript>
is present at midlength, the scutellum possesses two setae, and females have digitate sensoria on flagellomeres 18 and foreleg tarsomere ratio of: 1: 0.6: 0.5: 0.7 (female foreleg tarsomere ratio in
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2EFFE0214178E2FC6EFD2D6AB9" box="[423,642,898,922]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neostenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appalachiensis">
<emphasis id="B94AEABFFFE0214178E2FC6EFD2D6AB9" box="[423,642,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">N. appalachiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 1: 0.4: 0.3: 0.5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136ADFFE0214179B5FC4EFB9D6D59" blockId="3.[192,1441,641,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B94AEABFFFE0214179B5FC4EFEEF6A99" bold="true" box="[240,320,930,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Head.</emphasis>
Eyes situated laterally, separate, without an eye bridge. Occiput with two stout setae. Palpus and labellum absent; oral opening small (
<figureCitation id="13052A28FFE021417BF9FC2EFCAB6AF9" box="[700,772,962,986]" captionStart="Figures 27" captionStartId="7.[192,288,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[259,1384,234,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[192,1443,192,1793]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 27. Neostenoptera appalachiensis. 2) Male head, ventral view, detailing the oral opening. 3) Male scape, pedicel, and flagellomeres 13, ventro-lateral view. 4) Female scape, pedicel, and flagellomeres 14, ventral view. 5) Female flagellomeres 12, ventral view. 6) Female flagellomeres 810, ventral view. 7) Male flagellomeres 911, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170881/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Frons with 23 setae, no scales. Antennal scape with one seta; pedicel with horizontal rows of microtrichia, no setae (
<figureCitation id="13052A28FFE021417A9DFC0EFBEF6AD9" box="[984,1088,994,1018]" captionStart="Figures 27" captionStartId="7.[192,288,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[259,1384,234,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[192,1443,192,1793]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 27. Neostenoptera appalachiensis. 2) Male head, ventral view, detailing the oral opening. 3) Male scape, pedicel, and flagellomeres 13, ventro-lateral view. 4) Female scape, pedicel, and flagellomeres 14, ventral view. 5) Female flagellomeres 12, ventral view. 6) Female flagellomeres 810, ventral view. 7) Male flagellomeres 911, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170881/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3, 4</figureCitation>
); flagellum of female with10 flagellomeres with 2 digitate sensoria on flagellomeres 19 (
<figureCitation id="13052A28FFE021417AE1FBEEFB876D3A" box="[932,1064,1025,1050]" captionStart="Figures 27" captionStartId="7.[192,288,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[259,1384,234,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[192,1443,192,1793]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 27. Neostenoptera appalachiensis. 2) Male head, ventral view, detailing the oral opening. 3) Male scape, pedicel, and flagellomeres 13, ventro-lateral view. 4) Female scape, pedicel, and flagellomeres 14, ventral view. 5) Female flagellomeres 12, ventral view. 6) Female flagellomeres 810, ventral view. 7) Male flagellomeres 911, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170881/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 4, 5, 6</figureCitation>
, only ventral sensoria shown), each with a single lateral seta and short necks, flagellomere10 shorter, narrower than preceding flagellomeres (
<figureCitation id="13052A28FFE02141786BFBAEFEDB6D7A" box="[302,372,1089,1114]" captionStart="Figures 27" captionStartId="7.[192,288,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[259,1384,234,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[192,1443,192,1793]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 27. Neostenoptera appalachiensis. 2) Male head, ventral view, detailing the oral opening. 3) Male scape, pedicel, and flagellomeres 13, ventro-lateral view. 4) Female scape, pedicel, and flagellomeres 14, ventral view. 5) Female flagellomeres 12, ventral view. 6) Female flagellomeres 810, ventral view. 7) Male flagellomeres 911, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170881/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); flagellum of male with 11 flagellomeres with either digitate sensoria or simple sensoria on flagellomeres 12 or 13, flagellomeres 411 lack sensoria (
<figureCitation id="13052A28FFE021417AFAFB8EFB8A6D59" box="[959,1061,1122,1146]" captionStart="Figures 27" captionStartId="7.[192,288,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[259,1384,234,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[192,1443,192,1793]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 27. Neostenoptera appalachiensis. 2) Male head, ventral view, detailing the oral opening. 3) Male scape, pedicel, and flagellomeres 13, ventro-lateral view. 4) Female scape, pedicel, and flagellomeres 14, ventral view. 5) Female flagellomeres 12, ventral view. 6) Female flagellomeres 810, ventral view. 7) Male flagellomeres 911, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170881/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3, 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136ADFFE0214179B5FB6EFB476C5A" blockId="3.[192,1441,641,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B94AEABFFFE0214179B5FB6EFD986DB9" bold="true" box="[240,567,1154,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Thorax and chaetotaxy.</emphasis>
Two dorsolateral, 12 dorsocentral setae; 4 shorter setae on pronotum; lateral sclerites bare except for a fine covering of microtrichia. Wing (
<figureCitation id="13052A28FFE021417D5FFB4EFBF16D99" box="[1050,1118,1186,1210]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[192,276,1184,1206]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[192,1440,192,1144]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Neostenoptera appalachiensis, female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170877/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) elongate, narrow, with a row of long brown setae along the entire wing margin except on proximal ¼; vein R
<subScript id="17BA34E8FFE021417DEAFB3DFB176DC3" attach="left" box="[1199,1208,1233,1248]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">1</subScript>
closely joined to C, reaching the wing margin before midlength, vein R
<subScript id="17BA34E8FFE021417A7DFB1DFCEE6C23" attach="left" box="[824,833,1265,1280]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">5</subScript>
absent; vein CuA
<subScript id="17BA34E8FFE021417D58FB1DFB896C23" attach="left" box="[1053,1062,1265,1280]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">1</subScript>
visible near wing base. Halter with a single long seta near its base. Legs with fore femur inflated distally, mid, hind femora slender, or only slightly inflated distally; tarsi 4-segmented, tarsomere 1 about twice as long as 2, T1&gt;T2&gt;T3&lt;T4, tarsal claws falcate, empodia shorter than claws (
<figureCitation id="13052A28FFE021417A77FAAEFCD46C79" box="[818,891,1346,1370]" captionStart="Figures 811" captionStartId="8.[192,288,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[301,1427,258,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[192,1443,192,1793]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 811. Neostenoptera appalachiensis. 8) Female tarsomeres 34 and tarsal claw. 9) Male abdominal segments 89 and genitalia, dorsal view. 10) Male genitalia, tergite 9 and cercus removed, dorsal view. 11) Male genitalia, right gonopod removed, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170883/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); male foreleg tarsal ratio (excluding tarsal claw): 1: 0.4: 0.3: 0.5; female foreleg tarsal ratio (excluding tarsal claw): 1: 0.4: 0.3: 0.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136ADFFE0214179B5FA6EFAA36F19" blockId="3.[192,1441,641,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B94AEABFFFE0214179B5FA6EFD0E6CB9" bold="true" box="[240,673,1410,1434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Male abdomen and chaetotaxy.</emphasis>
Tergites, and sternites membranous. Tergite 1 with 2 lateral setae; tergites 27 with 2 setae situated anteriorly and posteriorly, and 2 closely approximated trichoid sensillae; tergite 8 (
<figureCitation id="13052A28FFE0214178EAFA2EFE5B6CF9" box="[431,500,1474,1498]" captionStart="Figures 811" captionStartId="8.[192,288,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[301,1427,258,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[192,1443,192,1793]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 811. Neostenoptera appalachiensis. 8) Female tarsomeres 34 and tarsal claw. 9) Male abdominal segments 89 and genitalia, dorsal view. 10) Male genitalia, tergite 9 and cercus removed, dorsal view. 11) Male genitalia, right gonopod removed, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170883/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) with 2 setae and 2 trichoid sensillae. Sternite 1 membranous, without setae; sternites 27 with 4 setae and 2 closely approximated trichoid sensillae; sternite 8 with 2 setae and 2 trichoid sensillae. Tergite 9 (epandrium) with 56 setae along posterior margin, no lateral setae or trichoid sensillum (
<figureCitation id="13052A28FFE0214178EAF9CEFE586F19" box="[431,503,1570,1594]" captionStart="Figures 811" captionStartId="8.[192,288,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[301,1427,258,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[192,1443,192,1793]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 811. Neostenoptera appalachiensis. 8) Female tarsomeres 34 and tarsal claw. 9) Male abdominal segments 89 and genitalia, dorsal view. 10) Male genitalia, tergite 9 and cercus removed, dorsal view. 11) Male genitalia, right gonopod removed, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170883/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Cerci elliptical (
<figureCitation id="13052A28FFE021417B94F9CEFCB76F19" box="[721,792,1570,1594]" captionStart="Figures 811" captionStartId="8.[192,288,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[301,1427,258,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[192,1443,192,1793]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 811. Neostenoptera appalachiensis. 8) Female tarsomeres 34 and tarsal claw. 9) Male abdominal segments 89 and genitalia, dorsal view. 10) Male genitalia, tergite 9 and cercus removed, dorsal view. 11) Male genitalia, right gonopod removed, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170883/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), hypoproct (sternite 10) not discernible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136ADFFE0214179B5F9AEFBA36E39" blockId="3.[192,1441,641,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
Gonocoxites fused along anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13052A28FFE021417BBFF9AEFCFD6F79" box="[762,850,1602,1626]" captionStart="Figures 811" captionStartId="8.[192,288,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[301,1427,258,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[192,1443,192,1793]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 811. Neostenoptera appalachiensis. 8) Female tarsomeres 34 and tarsal claw. 9) Male abdominal segments 89 and genitalia, dorsal view. 10) Male genitalia, tergite 9 and cercus removed, dorsal view. 11) Male genitalia, right gonopod removed, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170883/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), covered with microtrichia and lateral, ventral setae. Gonostyli about 3 x longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="13052A28FFE021417B9EF98EFCE26F59" box="[731,845,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figures 811" captionStartId="8.[192,288,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[301,1427,258,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[192,1443,192,1793]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 811. Neostenoptera appalachiensis. 8) Female tarsomeres 34 and tarsal claw. 9) Male abdominal segments 89 and genitalia, dorsal view. 10) Male genitalia, tergite 9 and cercus removed, dorsal view. 11) Male genitalia, right gonopod removed, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170883/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 9, 10</figureCitation>
), covered with fine setulae and a few setae, inner margin with longer, stouter hair-like setae forming a dense comb. Ejaculatory apodeme brown, heavily sclerotized, extending above the tegmen and longer than gonocoxal apodemes (
<figureCitation id="13052A28FFE021417DC8F94EFB4A6F99" box="[1165,1253,1698,1722]" captionStart="Figures 811" captionStartId="8.[192,288,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[301,1427,258,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[192,1443,192,1793]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 811. Neostenoptera appalachiensis. 8) Female tarsomeres 34 and tarsal claw. 9) Male abdominal segments 89 and genitalia, dorsal view. 10) Male genitalia, tergite 9 and cercus removed, dorsal view. 11) Male genitalia, right gonopod removed, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170883/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Tegmen positioned dorsal to ejaculatory apodeme (
<figureCitation id="13052A28FFE021417BD8F92EFD596FF9" box="[669,758,1730,1754]" captionStart="Figures 811" captionStartId="8.[192,288,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[301,1427,258,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[192,1443,192,1793]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 811. Neostenoptera appalachiensis. 8) Female tarsomeres 34 and tarsal claw. 9) Male abdominal segments 89 and genitalia, dorsal view. 10) Male genitalia, tergite 9 and cercus removed, dorsal view. 11) Male genitalia, right gonopod removed, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170883/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), heavily sclerotized, interrupted basally by a series of horizontal ridges (
<figureCitation id="13052A28FFE0214178DAF90EFD8F6FD9" box="[415,544,1762,1786]" captionStart="Figures 811" captionStartId="8.[192,288,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[301,1427,258,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[192,1443,192,1793]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 811. Neostenoptera appalachiensis. 8) Female tarsomeres 34 and tarsal claw. 9) Male abdominal segments 89 and genitalia, dorsal view. 10) Male genitalia, tergite 9 and cercus removed, dorsal view. 11) Male genitalia, right gonopod removed, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170883/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 10, 11</figureCitation>
), and fused basally with the gonocoxal apodemes. Aedeagus membranous the apex extends beyond the tip of ejaculatory apodeme (
<figureCitation id="13052A28FFE021417A3EF8EEFC516E39" box="[891,1022,1794,1818]" captionStart="Figures 811" captionStartId="8.[192,288,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[301,1427,258,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[192,1443,192,1793]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 811. Neostenoptera appalachiensis. 8) Female tarsomeres 34 and tarsal claw. 9) Male abdominal segments 89 and genitalia, dorsal view. 10) Male genitalia, tergite 9 and cercus removed, dorsal view. 11) Male genitalia, right gonopod removed, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170883/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 10, 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136ADFFE0214679B5F8CEFEE26819" blockId="3.[192,1441,641,1914]" lastBlockId="4.[192,1440,194,314]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B94AEABFFFE0214179B5F8CEFD106E19" bold="true" box="[240,703,1826,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Female abdomen and chaetotaxy.</emphasis>
Tergites, sternites 17 similar to male, except for distortion due to slide mounting, and therefore the trichoid sensillae are not visible. Tergite 8 with 2 anterior, 2 posterior setae; sternite 8 with 4 setae and one seta positioned laterally (
<figureCitation id="13052A28FFE021417D5BF88EFBDD6E59" box="[1054,1138,1890,1914]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="9.[192,276,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[320,1288,255,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[232,1363,192,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 12. Neostenoptera appalachiensis female abdominal segments 810, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170887/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); other tergites, sternites with more numerous setae and a group of lateral setae (
<figureCitation id="13052A28FFE721467A1EFF2EFC1F69F9" box="[859,944,194,218]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="9.[192,276,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[320,1288,255,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[232,1363,192,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 12. Neostenoptera appalachiensis female abdominal segments 810, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170887/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Hypoproct bilobed; cerci two segmented (
<figureCitation id="13052A28FFE72146798CFF0EFE8E69D9" box="[201,289,226,250]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="9.[192,276,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[320,1288,255,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[232,1363,192,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 12. Neostenoptera appalachiensis female abdominal segments 810, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170887/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
), disticercus slightly longer than basicercus, with horizontal rows of microtrichia and 2 short dorsal setae located at the distal corners (
<figureCitation id="13052A28FFE721467BFBFEEEFCBB6839" box="[702,788,258,282]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="9.[192,276,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[320,1288,255,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[232,1363,192,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 12. Neostenoptera appalachiensis female abdominal segments 810, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170887/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Two ovoid, lightly sclerotized spermathecae at level of tergite 8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246526FFE721467985FE8EFB786B5A" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8136ADFFE721467985FE8EFB5468F9" blockId="4.[192,1440,353,474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B94AEABFFFE721467985FE8EFE24685A" bold="true" box="[192,395,353,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B563CF0FFE7214678D7FE8EFB5468F9" collectingDate="2006-06-24" collectingDateMax="2006-07-15" collectingDateMin="2006-06-24" collectionCode="USNM, LSAM, CUAC, JPPC" collectorName="Sugarlands QW &amp; M. Ferro. Deposited &amp; Six &amp; One" country="United States of America" county="Sevier Co." pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5485880FFFE7214678D7FE8EFDAE6859" box="[402,513,354,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, labeled:
<collectingCountry id="F329763DFFE721467BF8FE8EFD546859" box="[701,763,354,378]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">USA</collectingCountry>
: TN:
<collectingCounty id="62E04E21FFE721467A78FE8EFC146859" box="[829,955,354,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Sevier Co.</collectingCounty>
GSMNP
<collectorName id="26CB537BFFE721467D74FE8EFB576859" box="[1073,1272,354,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Sugarlands QW</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF80106DFFE721467C40FE8EFF5168BA" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2006-06-24" valueMax="2006-07-15" valueMin="2006-06-24">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E985FFE721467C40FE8EFF5168BA" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2006-06-24" valueMax="2006-07-15" valueMin="2006-06-24">24 VI-15 VII 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, N35˚39.826, W83˚31.509, reared 1-
<collectorName id="26CB537BFFE721467BFAFE6EFC1768B9" box="[703,952,386,410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">M. Ferro. Deposited</collectorName>
in
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE68FFE721467AA5FE6EFB9668B9" box="[992,1081,386,410]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CB537BFFE721467D01FE6EFBC368B9" box="[1092,1132,386,410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Six</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="5485880FFFE721467D36FE6EFB5E68B9" box="[1139,1265,386,410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D38FD24FFE721467DB8FE6EFAF168B9" box="[1277,1374,386,410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D38FD24FFE721467C2EFE6EFEA46899" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, with same pertinent data as the holotype.
<collectorName id="26CB537BFFE721467A61FE4EFCF96899" box="[804,854,418,442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">One</collectorName>
female deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE68FFE721467D13FE4EFB016899" box="[1110,1198,418,442]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="9D38FD24FFE721467DFFFE4EFA8C6899" box="[1210,1315,418,442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE68FFE7214679A5FE2EFE9D68F9" box="[224,306,450,474]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">LSAM</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="9D38FD24FFE72146787BFE2EFE3C68F9" box="[318,403,450,474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D38FD24FFE7214678DAFE2EFDA768F9" box="[415,520,450,474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE68FFE721467BE9FE2EFD5068F9" box="[684,767,450,474]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" name="Clemson University Arthropod Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="University or college">CUAC</collectionCode>
; and
<specimenCount id="9D38FD24FFE721467A05FE2EFC3A68F9" box="[832,917,450,474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D38FD24FFE721467AE4FE2EFBA568F9" box="[929,1034,450,474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE68FFE721467DEBFE2EFB5868F9" box="[1198,1271,450,474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">JPPC</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136ADFFE721467985FDEDFB786B5A" blockId="4.[192,1440,513,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B94AEABFFFE721467985FDEDFD4D6B3A" bold="true" box="[192,738,513,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Additional non-paratype material from</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B563CF0FFE721467BA9FDEDFBDA6B19" collectingDate="2006-05-19" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Baldwin Co. Shell &amp; John McCreadle &amp; Hoyer's" county="Baldwin Co." location="Baldwin Co." pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alabama">
<emphasis id="B94AEABFFFE721467BA9FDEDFCE46B3A" bold="true" box="[748,843,513,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE68FFE721467BA9FDEDFCE86B3A" box="[748,839,513,537]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D38FD24FFE721467A11FDEEFC616B39" box="[852,974,514,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D38FD24FFE721467A99FDEEFB9D6B39" box="[988,1074,514,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FAF84FFFE721467D05FDEEFB1D6B39" box="[1088,1202,514,538]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Alabama</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26CB537BFFE721467DFAFDEEFA0F6B39" box="[1215,1440,514,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCounty id="62E04E21FFE721467DFAFDEEFAF76B39" box="[1215,1368,514,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Baldwin Co.</collectingCounty>
Shell
</collectorName>
mounds,
<collectingMethod id="527F4EBAFFE721467869FDCEFE686B1A" box="[300,455,546,570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FF80106DFFE721467894FDCDFDE76B1A" box="[465,584,545,569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2006-05-19">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E985FFE721467894FDCDFDE76B1A" box="[465,584,545,569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2006-05-19">5/19/2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CB537BFFE721467B17FDCEFCB66B19" box="[594,793,546,570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">John McCreadle</collectorName>
, mounted in
<collectorName id="26CB537BFFE721467AF4FDCEFBA36B19" box="[945,1036,546,570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Hoyers</collectorName>
solution
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B563CF0FFE721467D3BFDCEFB606B5A" collectingDate="1991-07-21" collectingDateMax="1991-07-23" collectingDateMin="1991-07-21" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Mecklenburg Co. Charlotte &amp; J. F. Cornell &amp; Hoyer's &amp; The" county="Mecklenburg Co." location="Mecklenburg Co." pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="North Carolina">
<specimenCount id="9D38FD24FFE721467D3BFDCEFB496B19" box="[1150,1254,546,570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D38FD24FFE721467DB5FDCEFAE16B19" box="[1264,1358,546,570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FAF84FFFE721467C12FDCEFE816B79" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26CB537BFFE72146787EFDAEFD216B79" box="[315,654,578,602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCounty id="62E04E21FFE72146787EFDAEFDA26B79" box="[315,525,578,602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Mecklenburg Co.</collectingCounty>
Charlotte
</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF80106DFFE721467BDEFDAEFCF86B79" box="[667,855,578,602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="1991-07-21" valueMax="1991-07-23" valueMin="1991-07-21">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E985FFE721467BDEFDAEFCF86B79" box="[667,855,578,602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="1991-07-21" valueMax="1991-07-23" valueMin="1991-07-21">VII-21-23-1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CB537BFFE721467A20FDAEFC546B79" box="[869,1019,578,602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">J.F. Cornell</collectorName>
, lot 91 09754, in
<collectorName id="26CB537BFFE721467D94FDAEFA816B79" box="[1233,1326,578,602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Hoyers</collectorName>
solution.
<collectorName id="26CB537BFFE721467985FD8EFF406B59" box="[192,239,610,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">The</collectorName>
above material from the
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE68FFE721467B62FD8EFDD36B59" box="[551,636,610,634]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
is labeled
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2EFFE721467BBAFD8EFB606B5A" authority="Plakidas and Ferro." authorityName="Plakidas and Ferro." box="[767,1231,610,634]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neostenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appalachiensis">
<emphasis id="B94AEABFFFE721467BBAFD8EFC746B59" box="[767,987,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">N. appalachiensis</emphasis>
Plakidas and Ferro
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246526FFE721467985FD4EFEE26BD9" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8136ADFFE721467985FD4EFEE26BD9" blockId="4.[192,1440,674,762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B94AEABFFFE721467985FD4EFEF36B99" bold="true" box="[192,348,674,698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2EFFE721467B17FD4EFCCE6B99" authority=", Latin" authorityName="Latin" box="[594,865,674,698]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neostenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appalachiensis">
<emphasis id="B94AEABFFFE721467B17FD4EFCA66B99" box="[594,777,674,698]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">appalachiensis</emphasis>
, Latin
</taxonomicName>
, “from the Appalachians”, in reference to the collection site of the
<typeStatus id="5485880FFFE721467887FD2EFE586BF9" box="[450,503,706,730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
series from
<collectingRegion id="49FAF84FFFE721467BD6FD2EFCB96BFA" box="[659,790,706,729]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
, located along the western flank of the Appalachian Mountains.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>