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<document id="0CAECA802025F31C9424D5E096A87F25" ID-CLB-Dataset="305014" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5527.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d9d4ebd-5dd8-473c-80b9-19960053d8b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021823" ID-ZooBank="771D2E7B-4025-45BF-B328-6EC8A8851ECD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1730451569409" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ellenrieder, Natalia Von &amp; Gill, Raymond J." docDate="2024" docId="039787AAFFB7FFD7FF45023AFA74B51D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5527.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5527 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5527.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Tetralicia abnormis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFAEFFD2FFBFFFDDFFD2062DFFF1B368" masterDocTitle="The genus Tetralicia Harrison (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) in California, U. S. A., with the description of five new species and a redescription of Tetralicia granulata Sampson &amp; Drews, 1941" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1730914976340" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8CE378E86E92DB00DBEF5686137795BA">The genus Tetralicia Harrison (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) in California, U. S. A., with the description of five new species and a redescription of Tetralicia granulata Sampson &amp; Drews, 1941</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0EC5B8F116979D8D850AFD4310AECBE3">Ellenrieder, Natalia Von</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D47D35669259D8618BB7F695B4094EF9">Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. &amp; natalia. von. ellenrieder @ cdfa. ca. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1159 - 2019</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7EDDA6A86EB8137524FCC6B948D229CE">Gill, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="73A531D7A2E1E4C32EDB99A7ED6265FA">Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. &amp; Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. &amp; rayromagill @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9047 - 2742 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB7FFD5FF45023AFD89B759" authority="(Quaintance, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Quaintance" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,632,1047,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB7FFD5FF45023AFE72B75A" bold="true" box="[151,387,1047,1074]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tetralicia abnormis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB7FFD5FE40023AFD81B759" author="Quaintance, A. L." box="[402,624,1047,1073]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="9 - 64" refId="ref60174" refString="Quaintance, A. L. (1900) Contribution towards a monograph of the American Aleurodidae. Technical Series, Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, 8, 9 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 123813" type="journal article" year="1900">Quaintance, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB7FFD5FF450211FF2DB73E" box="[151,220,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road &amp; Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder &amp; R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046317/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB7FFD5FF380211FEC1B73F" box="[234,304,1084,1111]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 29" captionStart-1="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId-0="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionStartId-1="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionTargetPageId-0="58" captionText-0="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">29–35</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10ADFFB7FFD5FF4502ADFDB5B7F0" author="Quaintance, A. L." box="[151,580,1152,1176]" page="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1900">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB7FFD5FF4502ADFDB5B7F0" authority="Quaintance, 1900: 17" authorityName="Quaintance" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,580,1152,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB7FFD5FF4502ADFE93B7F0" box="[151,354,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aleyrodes abnormis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB7FFD5FEBA02ADFDB5B7F0" author="Quaintance, A. L." box="[360,580,1152,1176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="9 - 64" refId="ref60174" refString="Quaintance, A. L. (1900) Contribution towards a monograph of the American Aleurodidae. Technical Series, Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, 8, 9 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 123813" type="journal article" year="1900">Quaintance, 1900: 17</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB7FFD5FF4502B2FE79B7DF" authority="(Quaintance, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Quaintance" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,392,1183,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetraleurodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB7FFD5FF4502B2FE79B7DF" box="[151,392,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tetraleurodes abnormis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB7FFD5FE4702B2FD24B7DF" author="Quaintance, A. L. &amp; Baker, A. C." box="[405,725,1183,1207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="95 - 109" refId="ref60225" refString="Quaintance, A. L. &amp; Baker, A. C. (1914) Classification of the Aleyrodidae Part II. Technical Series, Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, 27, 95 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 123077" type="journal article" year="1914">Quaintance &amp; Baker 1914: 108</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB7FFD5FD0D02B2FC0EB7DF" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Halsey, S. H." box="[735,1023,1183,1207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref60031" refString="Mound, L. A. &amp; Halsey, S. H. (1978) Whitefly of the World. British Museum (Natural History), John Wiley &amp; Sons, Chichester, 340 pp." type="book" year="1978">Mound &amp; Halsey 1978: 195</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB7FFD5FF450293FE49B7BE" ID-CoL="BQXW" baseAuthorityName="Quaintance" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,440,1214,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuropleurocelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB7FFD5FF450293FE49B7BE" box="[151,440,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aleuropleurocelus abnormis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10ADFFB7FFD5FE140293FD81B7BE" author="Martin, J. H." box="[454,624,1213,1238]" page="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB7FFD5FE140293FD81B7BE" author="Martin, J. H." box="[454,624,1213,1238]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref59866" refString="Martin, J. H. (2005) Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), Part 2 - a review of the subfamily Aleyrodinae Westwood. Zootaxa, 1098 (1), 1 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1098.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Martin 2005: 20</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10ADFFB7FFD5FDAE0293FCDDB7BE" author="Evans, G. A." box="[636,812,1214,1238]" page="169" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB7FFD5FDAE0293FCDDB7BE" author="Evans, G. A." box="[636,812,1214,1238]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref59524" refString="Evans, G. A. (2007) The whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) of the world and their host plants and natural enemies. USDA / APHIS. Available from: https: // keys. lucidcentral. org / keys / v 3 / whitefly / PDF _ PwP % 20 ETC / world-whitefly-catalog-Evans. pdf (accessed 15 March 2007)" type="url" year="2007">Evans 2007: 169</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10ADFFB7FFD5FCEA0293FB70B7BE" author="Sanchez-Flores, O. A. &amp; Carapia-Ruiz, V. E. &amp; Garcia-Martinez, O. &amp; Villareal-Quintanilla, J. A." box="[824,1153,1214,1238]" page="606" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB7FFD5FCEA0293FB70B7BE" author="Sanchez-Flores, O. A. &amp; Carapia-Ruiz, V. E. &amp; Garcia-Martinez, O. &amp; Villareal-Quintanilla, J. A." box="[824,1153,1214,1238]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="605 - 608" refId="ref60661" refString="Sanchez-Flores, O. A., Carapia-Ruiz, V. E., Garcia-Martinez, O. &amp; Villareal-Quintanilla, J. A. (2017) Moscas Blancas y sus Plantas Hospederas en Tepeaca, Puebla, Mexico. Southwestern Entomologist, 42 (2), 605 - 608. https: // doi. org / 10.3958 / 059.042.0232" type="journal article" year="2017">
Sanchez-Flores
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB7FFD5FC0E0293FBE1B7BE" box="[988,1040,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2017: 606
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB7FFD5FB5F0293FF24B79C" author="Carapia-Ruiz, V. E. &amp; Sanchez-Flores, O. A. &amp; Garcia-Martinez, O. &amp; Castillo-Gutierrez, A." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref59151" refString="Carapia-Ruiz, V. E., Sanchez-Flores, O. A., Garcia-Martinez, O. &amp; Castillo-Gutierrez, A. (2018 a) Estudio morfologico de Aleuropleurocelus abnormis (Quaintance) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) y nuevos registros de especies del genero para Mexico. Acta Zoologica Mexicana, Nueva Serie, 34 (1), 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.21829 / azm. 2018.3411177" type="journal article" year="2018">
Carapia-Ruiz
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB7FFD5FACE0293FAA1B7BE" box="[1308,1360,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2018a: 1
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<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB7FFD5FF4502D6FEAEB67B" box="[151,351,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tetralicia abnormis</emphasis>
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:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10ADFFB7FFD5FEBE02D6FD60B67B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10567473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10567473" author="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A." box="[364,657,1275,1299]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/300787A3FFA28306FF60D4F4FE54CB88" page="212" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2024">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB7FFD5FEBE02D6FD60B67B" author="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A." box="[364,657,1275,1299]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="197 - 238" refId="ref60977" refString="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A. (2024) Review of the genus Tetralicia (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and description of two new species of whiteflies found on avocado trees in Peru. Zootaxa, 5403 (2), 197 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5403.2.2" type="journal article" year="2024">
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFB7FFD5FEBE02D6FE32B67B" box="[364,451,1275,1299]" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Valencia</collectingRegion>
&amp; Evans 2024: 212
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFB7FFD4FF45036CFD96B0E9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB7FFD4FF45036CFD96B0E9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1345,2020]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB7FFD5FF45036CFE8BB633" bold="true" box="[151,378,1345,1371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined</emphasis>
. 151 puparia:
<collectingCountry id="F329762CFFB7FFD5FDCD036CFD9CB633" box="[543,621,1345,1371]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFB7FFD5FDA8036CFD01B633" box="[634,752,1345,1371]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">California</collectingRegion>
: 1, Southern
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFB7FFD5FC57036CFC08B633" box="[901,1017,1345,1371]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">California</collectingRegion>
, on oak, xii,1907, R.S. Woglum coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB7FFD5FF4C0348FF09B617" box="[158,248,1381,1407]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; 2, Sierra Madre, R.S. Woglum coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB7FFD5FD660348FCFFB617" box="[692,782,1381,1407]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; 3, on oak R.S. Woglum coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB7FFD5FBA90348FB24B617" box="[1147,1237,1381,1407]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; 9, no data, R.S. Woglum coll.[
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB7FFD5FEEA03A4FE63B6CB" box="[312,402,1417,1443]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; San Diego County: 3,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB7FFD5FD7903A4FCE5B6CB" box="[683,788,1417,1443]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajon">El Cajon</taxonomicName>
, on oak,
<date id="FF80107CFFB7FFD5FC5203A4FC1DB6CC" box="[896,1004,1417,1444]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1976-01-15">15.i.1976</date>
, Gionfriddo &amp; Brown coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB7FFD5FAE503A4FA60B6CB" box="[1335,1425,1417,1443]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; Riverside County: 2, near Elsinore, at Brownsville, on oak,
<date id="FF80107CFFB7FFD5FCE10380FC6CB6AF" box="[819,925,1453,1479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1947-04-02">2.iv.1947</date>
, D.J. Smith coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB7FFD5FBB60380FB4FB6AF" box="[1124,1214,1453,1479]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; 22, Blue Jay Road &amp; Ortega Highway, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB7FFD5FE7403FFFD9EB683" box="[422,623,1489,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agrifolia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB7FFD5FE7403FFFD9EB683" box="[422,623,1489,1516]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Quercus agrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB7FFD5FDAD03FCFD0AB683" box="[639,763,1489,1515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1986-03-19">19.iii.1986</date>
, R.J. Gill coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB7FFD5FC6603FCFBF7B683" box="[948,1030,1489,1515]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; San Bernardino County: 1, Forest Falls, on oak,
<date id="FF80107CFFB7FFD5FEEA03D8FE43B578" box="[312,434,1525,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1975-09-25">25.ix.1975</date>
, Worthy &amp; Row coll., CDFA PDR 75J2-44 [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB7FFD5FC7E03D8FC0FB567" box="[940,1022,1525,1551]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; Los Angeles County: 9, Mt. Baldy, on oak,
<date id="FF80107CFFB7FFD5FF200034FEB6B55B" box="[242,327,1561,1587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1930-06">vi.1930</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB7FFD5FE870034FE56B55B" box="[341,423,1561,1587]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; 1, same data but
<date id="FF80107CFFB7FFD5FDAA0034FD1FB55B" box="[632,750,1561,1587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1930-04-20">20.iv.1930</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB7FFD5FD2E0034FCBFB55B" box="[764,846,1561,1587]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; 22, Mt. Wilson, on oak,
<date id="FF80107CFFB7FFD5FBA00037FB0BB55B" box="[1138,1274,1561,1588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1908-05" valueMax="1908-11-31" valueMin="1908-05-00">v. –xi. 1908</date>
, R.S. Woglum coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB7FFD5FF070010FEDEB53F" box="[213,303,1597,1623]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; Tulare Co.: Springville, on oak,
<date id="FF80107CFFB7FFD5FD740010FCE9B53F" box="[678,792,1597,1623]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978-10-17">17.x.1978</date>
, R. Swalm coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB7FFD5FC040010FBD9B53F" box="[982,1064,1597,1623]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; Santa Barbara County: 1, Sierra Madre Mountains in N Santa Barbara Co., Salisbury Canyon, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB7FFD5FC8E004FFBDCB513" box="[860,1069,1633,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turbinella">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB7FFD5FC8E004FFBDCB513" box="[860,1069,1633,1660]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Quercus turbinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB7FFD5FBE8004CFB6FB513" box="[1082,1182,1633,1659]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1948-10-02">2.x.1948</date>
, J.M. Tucker [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB7FFD5FAEA004CFA63B513" box="[1336,1426,1633,1659]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; 5, Los Olivos, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB7FFD5FEB500ABFDC1B5F7" box="[359,560,1669,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agrifolia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB7FFD5FEB500ABFDC1B5F7" box="[359,560,1669,1696]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Quercus agrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB7FFD5FD9200A8FD55B5F7" box="[576,676,1669,1695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1987-10-06">6.x.1987</date>
, J. Davidson coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB7FFD5FC5300A8FC22B5F7" box="[897,979,1669,1695]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; Monterey County: 1, Hastings Natural History Reserve, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB7FFD5FEA80087FDB1B5AB" box="[378,576,1705,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agrifolia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB7FFD5FEA80087FDB1B5AB" box="[378,576,1705,1732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Quercus agrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB7FFD5FD9F0084FD4AB5AB" box="[589,699,1705,1731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1940-03-09">9.iii.1940</date>
, C.D. Michener coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB7FFD5FC7D0084FBF0B5AB" box="[943,1025,1705,1731]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; Santa Clara County: 1, Loma Prieta Mountain, on
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB7FFD5FEE700E0FDA2B58F" box="[309,595,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB7FFD5FEE700E0FE4AB58F" box="[309,443,1741,1767]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysolepis">Chrysolepis</taxonomicName>
chrysophylla
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB7FFD5FDB300E0FD20B58F" box="[609,721,1741,1767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978-05-31">31.v.1978</date>
, R.J. Gill &amp; R. Harris coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB7FFD5FBDE00E0FBAFB58F" box="[1036,1118,1741,1767]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; Alameda Co.: 5, Calaveras Reservoir, Sunol,
<date id="FF80107CFFB7FFD5FEB200DCFE13B463" box="[352,482,1777,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1989-12-13">13.xii.1989</date>
, T. Pieslak coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB7FFD5FD7200DCFD03B463" box="[672,754,1777,1803]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; 3,
<quantity id="4CC69B59FFB7FFD5FCCD00DCFC91B463" box="[799,864,1777,1803]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
S of Livermore, on live oak,
<date id="FF80107CFFB7FFD5FB7A00DCFAD5B464" box="[1192,1316,1777,1804]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1995-03-29">29.iii.1995</date>
, Campbell &amp; R.J. Gill coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB7FFD5FE850138FE58B447" box="[343,425,1813,1839]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; San Joaquin County: 5, Woodbridge, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB7FFD5FC52013BFBB7B447" box="[896,1094,1813,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agrifolia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB7FFD5FC52013BFBB7B447" box="[896,1094,1813,1840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Quercus agrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB7FFD5FB860138FB3FB447" box="[1108,1230,1813,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978-09-28">28.ix.1978</date>
, Brown
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB7FFD5FAFF013BFAAFB447" box="[1325,1374,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB7FFD5FF4C0114FF01B43B" box="[158,240,1849,1875]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; Amador County: 2, W of Drytown on Highway 16, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB7FFD5FCA50117FC0EB43C" box="[887,1023,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB7FFD5FCA50117FC24B43C" box="[887,981,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Quercus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB7FFD5FBDE0114FB79B43B" box="[1036,1160,1849,1875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1976-03-30">30.iii.1976</date>
, E. Paddock &amp; R.J. Gill coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB7FFD5FF070170FEDEB41F" box="[213,303,1885,1911]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; Mendocino: 3 puparia, Covelo,
<quantity id="4CC69B59FFB7FFD5FD4D0170FD14B410" box="[671,741,1885,1912]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="183.0">183 m</quantity>
a.s.l., on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB7FFD5FC9C0173FBC0B41F" box="[846,1073,1885,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysolepis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB7FFD5FC9C0173FBC0B41F" box="[846,1073,1885,1912]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Quercus chrysolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB7FFD5FBEC0170FB49B41F" box="[1086,1208,1885,1911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1987-11-04">04.xi.1987</date>
, J. Xerogeanes coll., CDFA PDR 594346 [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB7FFD5FE5001ACFE25B4F3" box="[386,468,1921,1947]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; Glenn County: 1, Mendocino National Forest, on oak,
<date id="FF80107CFFB7FFD5FB9301ACFB44B4F3" box="[1089,1205,1921,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1984-02-29">29.ii.1984</date>
, Simpson &amp; Protrice coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB7FFD5FF070188FEDEB4D7" box="[213,303,1957,1983]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
].
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFB7FFD5FEEF0188FE6BB4D7" box="[317,410,1957,1983]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Arizona</collectingRegion>
, Pima County: 3, base of Santa Catalina Mountain, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB7FFD5FC2A018BFB14B4D7" box="[1016,1253,1957,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB7FFD5FC2A018BFB14B4D7" box="[1016,1253,1957,1984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Quercus oblongifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB7FFD5FB200188FAADB4D7" box="[1266,1372,1957,1983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1981-04-04">4.iv.1981</date>
, C.G. Pringle coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB7FFD5FEFE01E4FE77B48B" box="[300,390,1993,2019]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; Santa Cruz County: 1, Flux Canyon, Patagonia Mountains, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB7FFD5FB9E01E7FAF8B48B" box="[1100,1289,1994,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toumeyi">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB7FFD5FB9E01E7FAF8B48B" box="[1100,1289,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Quercus toumeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB7FFD5FAC401E4FA69B48B" box="[1302,1432,1993,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-03-29">29.iii. 1969</date>
, Bache &amp; Wiig Coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB6FFD4FE5906BAFE14B3D9" box="[395,485,151,177]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
].
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFB6FFD4FE2A06BAFDC0B3D9" box="[504,561,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Utah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFB6FFD4FDEC06BAFD32B3D9" box="[574,707,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Washington</collectingRegion>
Co.: 2, Dixie State Park, evergreen oak,
<date id="FF80107CFFB6FFD4FB4C06BAFAEFB3D9" box="[1182,1310,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1963-07-11">11.vii.1963</date>
, Knowlton &amp; Pease coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB6FFD4FE910696FE6CB3BD" box="[323,413,187,213]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
].
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFB6FFD4FE630696FDD3B3BD" box="[433,546,187,213]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
, East Baton Rouge Parish: 2, Baton Rouge, on oak,
<date id="FF80107CFFB6FFD4FB590696FAE5B3BD" box="[1163,1300,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1921-08-11">11.viii.1921</date>
, T.H. Jones coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB6FFD4FF0406F2FEC1B391" box="[214,304,223,249]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
].
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFB6FFD4FE9306F2FE74B391" box="[321,389,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Texas</collectingRegion>
, Galveston Co.: 4, Galveston, on oak,
<date id="FF80107CFFB6FFD4FCE406F2FC5EB391" box="[822,943,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1927-09-10">10.ix.1927</date>
, Coll. C.P. Trotter [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB6FFD4FB5B06F2FB29B391" box="[1161,1240,223,249]" country="USA" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
].
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFB6FFD4FB3B06F2FACCB391" box="[1257,1341,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Florida</collectingRegion>
, Miami-Dade Co.: 3, Miami, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FE79072EFDBCB274" box="[427,589,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FE79072EFDBCB274" box="[427,589,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Quercus nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB6FFD4FD8E072EFD29B275" box="[604,728,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1923-08-03">3.viii.1923</date>
, Brown coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB6FFD4FCA5072EFC37B275" box="[887,966,259,285]" country="USA" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
]; Martin Co.: 1, Hobe Sound, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FAEC072EFEF4B229" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtifolia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FAEC072EFEF4B229" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Quercus myrtifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB6FFD4FEC6070AFE74B229" box="[276,389,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1978-05-21">21.v.1978</date>
, S.P. Beidler [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB6FFD4FDF6070AFD82B229" box="[548,627,295,321]" country="USA" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
]; 2, Palm City, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FC96070AFC3AB229" box="[836,971,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FC96070AFC53B229" box="[836,930,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Quercus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB6FFD4FC0A070AFBB2B229" box="[984,1091,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1979-01-22">22.i.1979</date>
, E.W. Campbell coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB6FFD4FA90070AFA60B229" box="[1346,1425,295,321]" country="USA" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
]; Alachua Co.: 2, Gainesville, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FE250766FD3FB20C" box="[503,718,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FE250766FD3FB20C" box="[503,718,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Quercus virginiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB6FFD4FD090766FCBCB20D" box="[731,845,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1990-10-22">22.x.1990</date>
, T. Rust coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB6FFD4FC3A0766FBC6B20D" box="[1000,1079,331,357]" country="USA" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
]; 1,Archer, 17026 SW 83
<superScript id="7C4B9BF4FFB6FFD4FA820767FAAFB230" attach="left" box="[1360,1374,330,344]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">rd</superScript>
Ave., St. Peter's Baptist Church, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FE320742FD6AB2E1" box="[480,667,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borbonia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FE320742FD6AB2E1" box="[480,667,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Persea borbonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB6FFD4FD750742FCE4B2E1" box="[679,789,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-03-04">4.iii.2006</date>
, Lyle coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB6FFD4FC460742FC12B2E1" box="[916,995,367,393]" country="USA" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
]; Clay Co.: 1, Doctors Inlet, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FAEC0742FF48B2C5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FAEC0742FA6DB2E1" box="[1342,1436,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Quercus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB6FFD4FF1407BEFEB3B2C5" box="[198,322,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1980-03-14">14.iii.1980</date>
, H. Collins coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB6FFD4FDD807BEFDA8B2C5" box="[522,601,403,429]" country="USA" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
]; Bradford Co.: 2, Starke, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FC7407BEFB87B2C5" box="[934,1142,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurifolia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FC7407BEFB87B2C5" box="[934,1142,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Quercus laurifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB6FFD4FB5707BEFB1AB2C5" box="[1157,1259,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1983-02-02">2.ii.1983</date>
, C. Riñera coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB6FFD4FF4C079AFF1CB2B9" box="[158,237,439,465]" country="USA" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
]; Seminole Co.: 2, Seminole, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FDB8079AFCCAB2B9" box="[618,827,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurifolia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FDB8079AFCCAB2B9" box="[618,827,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Quercus laurifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB6FFD4FC99079AFC46B2B9" box="[843,951,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1977-01-17">17.i.1977</date>
, P. Pullara coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB6FFD4FBA9079AFB3BB2B9" box="[1147,1226,439,465]" country="USA" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
]; St. Johns Co.: 3, Favor Dykes State Park, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FE0F07F6FD5EB29D" box="[477,687,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurifolia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FE0F07F6FD5EB29D" box="[477,687,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Quercus laurifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB6FFD4FD6D07F6FCC6B29D" box="[703,823,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1983-06-24">24.vi.1983</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB6FFD4FC9507F6FC67B29D" box="[839,918,475,501]" country="USA" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
]; 4, Ponte Vedra Beach, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FB0507F6FA67B29D" box="[1239,1430,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borbonia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FB0507F6FA67B29D" box="[1239,1430,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Persea borbonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB6FFD4FF4507D2FEE1B171" box="[151,272,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1981-04-29">29.iv.1981</date>
, K. Miller coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB6FFD4FE1D07D2FDEFB171" box="[463,542,511,537]" country="USA" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
]; Osceola Co.: 1, Kenansville, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FC7107D2FBDAB171" box="[931,1067,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FC7107D2FBF0B171" box="[931,1025,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Quercus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB6FFD4FBEB07D2FB5CB171" box="[1081,1197,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1977-12-02">2.xii.1977</date>
, L.J. Chambliss coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB6FFD4FF4C040EFF1CB155" box="[158,237,547,573]" country="USA" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
]; Indian River Co.: 1, Fellsmere, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FD4C040EFCACB155" box="[670,861,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borbonia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FD4C040EFCACB155" box="[670,861,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Persea borbonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB6FFD4FCBD040FFC28B155" box="[879,985,546,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1983-04-05">5.iv.1983</date>
, E.W. Campbell coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB6FFD4FB36040EFAC2B155" box="[1252,1331,547,573]" country="USA" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
]; 2, Vero Beach, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FEDE046AFE60B109" box="[268,401,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FEDE046AFE9BB109" box="[268,362,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Quercus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB6FFD4FE4F046AFDF9B109" box="[413,520,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1982-01-28">28.i.1982</date>
, E.W. Campbell coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB6FFD4FCD3046AFCA1B109" box="[769,848,583,609]" country="USA" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
]; 3, Oslo, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FC0D046AFB95B109" box="[991,1124,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FC0D046AFBCCB109" box="[991,1085,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Quercus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB6FFD4FBA2046AFB19B109" box="[1136,1256,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1980-04-30">30.iv.1980</date>
, E.W. Campbell coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB6FFD4FF0A0446FED6B1ED" box="[216,295,619,645]" country="USA" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
]; St. Lucie Co.: 1, Port St. Lucie, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FD060446FCADB1ED" box="[724,860,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FD060446FCC3B1ED" box="[724,818,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Quercus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB6FFD4FCB80446FC14B1ED" box="[874,997,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1982-03-11">11.iii.1982</date>
, E.W. Campbell coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB6FFD4FB3B0446FAC9B1ED" box="[1257,1336,619,645]" country="USA" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
]; Nassau Co.: 2, Fernandina Beach, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FE3D04A2FD5CB1C1" box="[495,685,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borbonia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FE3D04A2FD5CB1C1" box="[495,685,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Persea borbonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB6FFD4FD6F04A2FCD8B1C1" box="[701,809,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1982-01-27">27.i.1982</date>
, C. Webb coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB6FFD4FC3104A2FBC3B1C1" box="[995,1074,655,681]" country="USA" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
]; Brevard Co.: 1, Cocoa Beach, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FF69049EFE89B1A5" box="[187,376,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borbonia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FF69049EFE89B1A5" box="[187,376,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Persea borbonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB6FFD4FE54049EFE07B1A5" box="[390,502,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1982-05-13">13.v.1982</date>
, F.A. Smith coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB6FFD4FD17049EFCE5B1A5" box="[709,788,691,717]" country="USA" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
]; Franklin Co.: 2, St. George Island, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FB0B049EFA67B1A5" box="[1241,1430,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borbonia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FB0B049EFA67B1A5" box="[1241,1430,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Persea borbonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB6FFD4FF4504FBFEF0B199" box="[151,257,726,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1978-04-05">5.iv.1978</date>
, A.E. Graham coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB6FFD4FE3F04FAFDCDB199" box="[493,572,727,753]" country="USA" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
]; Hillsborough Co.: 1, Tampa, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FC1104FAFB63B198" box="[963,1170,727,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FC1104FAFB63B198" box="[963,1170,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Persea americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB6FFD4FB7304FAFAEDB199" box="[1185,1308,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1921-11-21">21.xi.1921</date>
, Robertson coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB6FFD4FF0704D6FED5B07D" box="[213,292,763,789]" country="USA" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
]; Taylor Co: 1, Steinhatchee, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FD5904D6FC83B07C" box="[651,882,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FD5904D6FC83B07C" box="[651,882,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Magnolia virginiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB6FFD4FCAC04D6FC0BB07D" box="[894,1018,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1979-03-19">19.iii.1979</date>
, Q. Anglin coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB6FFD4FB6404D6FAF4B07D" box="[1206,1285,763,789]" country="USA" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
]. Interception from
<collectingCountry id="F329762CFFB6FFD4FF070532FEDEB051" box="[213,303,799,825]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
: 3, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FEAB0532FDB7B050" box="[377,582,799,824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FEAB0532FDB7B050" box="[377,582,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Persea americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB6FFD4FD810532FD3FB051" box="[595,718,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2003-06-12">12.vi.2003</date>
, J. Davison coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB6FFD4FC440532FC19B051" box="[918,1000,799,825]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]. Microphotographs of types at USNM (courtesy of Ian Stocks):
<typeStatus id="5485881EFFB6FFD4FE13056EFDD9B035" box="[449,552,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="5485881EFFB6FFD4FDB7056EFD0DB035" box="[613,764,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
(a &amp; b),
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FCA2056EFBA4B035" authorityName="Quaintance" authorityYear="1900" box="[880,1109,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FCA2056EFBA4B035" box="[880,1109,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aleurodes abnormis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Q. Type, adult &amp; pupa, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FF45054AFE68B0E8" box="[151,409,871,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semper-virens">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FF45054AFE68B0E8" box="[151,409,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Quercus semper-virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FE12054AFDA7B0E8" box="[448,598,871,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FE12054AFDA7B0E8" box="[448,598,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Q. virginiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFB6FFD4FF1505A6FF11B75D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB6FFD4FF1505A6FF11B75D" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FF1505A6FEFBB0CD" bold="true" box="[199,266,907,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hosts</emphasis>
. Oak and chinquapin (
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FDF005A6FD61B0CD" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[546,656,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FD7205A6FC35B0CD" box="[672,964,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FD7205A6FCD7B0CD" box="[672,806,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysolepis">Chrysolepis</taxonomicName>
chrysophylla
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FC0A05A6FBAFB0CD" box="[984,1118,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysolepis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FC0A05A6FBAFB0CD" box="[984,1118,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chrysolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FB7205A6FA9CB0CD" box="[1184,1389,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agrifolia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FB7205A6FA9CB0CD" box="[1184,1389,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Quercus agrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FA5305A6FEE6B0A1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysolepis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FA5305A6FEE6B0A1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Q. chrysolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FEF00582FE41B0A1" box="[290,432,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turbinella">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FEF00582FE41B0A1" box="[290,432,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Q. turbinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FE6F0582FDCEB0A1" box="[445,575,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FE6F0582FDEAB0A1" box="[445,539,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Quercus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFB6FFD4FD8C0582FD23B0A1" box="[606,722,943,969]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">California</collectingRegion>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FCDB0582FC05B0A1" box="[777,1012,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FCDB0582FC05B0A1" box="[777,1012,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Quercus oblongifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FBF40582FB6EB0A0" box="[1062,1183,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toumeyi">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FBF40582FB6EB0A0" box="[1062,1183,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Q. toumeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFB6FFD4FB6E0582FAEAB0A1" box="[1212,1307,943,969]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Arizona</collectingRegion>
); elsewhere recorded also from citrus, eucalyptus, laurel,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FD5905FEFC83B084" box="[651,882,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FD5905FEFC83B084" box="[651,882,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Magnolia virginiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mango,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FC0A05FEFB55B084" box="[984,1188,979,1004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FC0A05FEFB55B084" box="[984,1188,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Persea americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FB6205FEFAC3B085" box="[1200,1330,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borbonia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FB6205FEFAC3B085" box="[1200,1330,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. borbonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FAEC05FEFEF0B779" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurifolia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FAEC05FEFEF0B779" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Quercus laurifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FEC605DAFE59B779" box="[276,424,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtifolia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FEC605DAFE59B779" box="[276,424,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Q. myrtifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FE6905DAFDEEB778" box="[443,543,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FE6905DAFDEEB778" box="[443,543,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Q. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FDE005DAFD3DB778" box="[562,716,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FDE005DAFD3DB778" box="[562,716,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Q. virginiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB6FFD4FCDE05DAFC64B779" box="[780,917,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FCDE05DAFC9BB779" box="[780,874,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Quercus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(this paper;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB6FFD4FBE205DAFB4AB779" author="Evans, G. A." box="[1072,1211,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref59524" refString="Evans, G. A. (2007) The whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) of the world and their host plants and natural enemies. USDA / APHIS. Available from: https: // keys. lucidcentral. org / keys / v 3 / whitefly / PDF _ PwP % 20 ETC / world-whitefly-catalog-Evans. pdf (accessed 15 March 2007)" type="url" year="2007">Evans 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB6FFD4FB1805DAFF25B75D" author="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="197 - 238" refId="ref60977" refString="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A. (2024) Review of the genus Tetralicia (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and description of two new species of whiteflies found on avocado trees in Peru. Zootaxa, 5403 (2), 197 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5403.2.2" type="journal article" year="2024">
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFB6FFD4FB1805DAFADBB779" box="[1226,1322,1015,1041]" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Valencia</collectingRegion>
&amp; Evans 2024
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFB6FFD7FF150213FC75B2E1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB6FFD4FF150213FE6BB731" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,410,1086,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FF150213FE62B730" bold="true" box="[199,403,1086,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Characterization</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB6FFD4FF15024EFADAB7C9" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FF15024EFE5EB715" box="[199,431,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Field characteristics</emphasis>
. Puparium black, rounded oval to oval lacking a caudal protuberance, lacking dorsal wax and with a narrow lateral wax ring (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FDFA02AAFD9BB7C9" box="[552,618,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road &amp; Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder &amp; R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046317/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Adult female with smoky spots on wings (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB6FFD4FB8802AAFAEFB7C9" author="Quaintance, A. L." box="[1114,1310,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="9 - 64" refId="ref60174" refString="Quaintance, A. L. (1900) Contribution towards a monograph of the American Aleurodidae. Technical Series, Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, 8, 9 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 123813" type="journal article" year="1900">Quaintance 1900</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB6FFD4FF150286FC20B4FD" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FF150286FE1BB7AD" box="[199,490,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Slide-mounted characters</emphasis>
. TMS extending over submargin but not reaching apparent margin, not lined with tubercles (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FED902E2FEAEB781" box="[267,351,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
); longitudinal molting suture lined with tubercles from T2/T3 suture to head submargin; eyespots present, oval; Ce, T2 and T3 setae present; T3 setae arising from anterior margin to behind anterior margin of metanotum (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FEF7033AFE58B659" box="[293,425,1303,1329]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 29" captionStart-1="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId-0="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionStartId-1="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionTargetPageId-0="58" captionText-0="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 29–31</figureCitation>
); medial area with depressions lined with small granulations on each side of head (two or three), T2 (two or three) and T3 (one), and with well-defined anteromedial depressions with sclerotized margins on each abdominal segment (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FE0C0372FDC2B611" box="[478,563,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
); with paired pores and porettes on each side of submedial area of head (1–4), T2 (1–3), T3 (1–3), A1 (1–2), A2 (0–1), A3 (0–1), A4 (0–1), A5 (1), A6 (0–1), A7 (1), and A8 (1); dorsal disc smooth except for a row of tubercles across anteromedial margin of A1 and small granulations at lateral ends of intersegmental boundaries on head, thorax, and abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FCF803E6FC8EB68D" box="[810,895,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
); with pairs of pores and porettes along sides of dorsal disc (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FEF003C2FE59B561" box="[290,424,1519,1545]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 29" captionStart-1="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId-0="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionStartId-1="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionTargetPageId-0="58" captionText-0="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 29–31</figureCitation>
); dorsal submargin with small sparce granulations, more numerous along sides (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FAEC03C2FF45B545" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 30, 31</figureCitation>
) but sometimes lacking; deflexed submargin with a wide band of small granulations separated by transverse folds adjacent to marginal glandular teeth from head to level of VO, with numerous paired pores and porettes on an irregular external row adjacent to apparent margin and with pores on an irregular band proximal to granulations (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FAB80076FF44B5F1" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FF120053FF2EB5F1" box="[192,223,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">35</figureCitation>
); marginal glandular teeth subquadrangular, with tips smoothly rounded to dentate; VO subcordate, inset from posterior margin by more than its own length; operculum cordate, its dorsal surface with a few longitudinal ridges and with microspinulae across distal third to fourth; lingula concealed by operculum; VO ring subtriangular, very narrow around lateral and posterior sections of VO, with anterior portion wide and subrectangular (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FADB00C6FA93B46D" box="[1289,1378,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FAA200C7FA7EB46D" box="[1392,1423,1770,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">35</figureCitation>
), with dorsal setae of A8 arising from its sides at level of anterior margin of operculum (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FB8E0122FB43B441" box="[1116,1202,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FB6C0123FB2CB441" box="[1214,1245,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">35</figureCitation>
); bases of caudal setae usually widely separated, located at level of lateral margins of VO ring (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FBDA011EFBAEB425" box="[1032,1119,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FBBE011FFB7AB425" box="[1132,1163,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">35</figureCitation>
); with two membranous ventral sacs medially to bases of mesothoracic legs (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FD38017AFCB1B419" box="[746,832,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
); tegument of venter extensively covered by spinulae except for surface of legs and medial area of posterior abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FCA20156FC34B4FD" box="[880,965,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB6FFD7FF1501B2FABDB229" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,150,1653]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FF1501B2FE98B4D0" box="[199,361,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Measurements</emphasis>
. Puparium length: 930 ± 119; maximum width (at level of A1): 670 ± 79; length/maximum width: 1.4 ± 0.1; width at level of anterior margin of operculum: 353 ± 83; maximum width/width at anterior margin of operculum: 2.0 ± 0.3; deflexed submargin/body radius: 0.3 ± 0.04; Ce setae: 16 ± 4; T2 setae: 49 ± 35; T3 setae: 61 ± 39; dorsal A8 setae: 30 ± 3; caudal setae: 26 ± 2; anterior marginal setae: 26 ± 3; posterior marginal setae: 69 ± 3; ventral A8 setae: 31 ± 7; VO ring length: 69 ± 6; VO ring width: 82 ± 7; VO ring length/width: 0.8 ± 0.03; caudal seta/VO ring length: 0.4 ± 0.03; caudal seta/operculum length: 0.8 ± 0.1; VO length: 40 ± 4; VO width: 41 ± 4; VO length/width: 1.0 ± 0.1; operculum length: 32 ± 3; operculum/VO length: 0.8 ± 0.1 (see
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFB5FFD7FBA3070AFB35B229" box="[1137,1220,295,321]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171">Table 1</tableCitation>
for ranges).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB5FFD7FF150766FC75B2E1" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FF150766FE81B20C" box="[199,368,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Similar species</emphasis>
. It shares the presence of eyespots and Ce setae with another three species that occur on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB5FFD7FAEC0766FA6DB20D" box="[1342,1436,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FAEC0766FA6DB20D" box="[1342,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFB5FFD7FF660742FED9B2E1" box="[180,296,367,393]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">California</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB5FFD7FEE10742FDE5B2E1" authorityName="von Ellenrieder &amp; Gill" authorityYear="2024" box="[307,532,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrifoliae">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FEE10742FDE5B2E1" box="[307,532,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tetralicia agrifoliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB5FFD7FDF10742FD58B2E0" box="[547,681,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FDF10742FD58B2E0" box="[547,681,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB5FFD7FD350742FC8CB2E1" box="[743,893,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FD350742FC8CB2E1" box="[743,893,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. nevadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFB5FFD7FF1507BEFBC3B1C1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB5FFD7FF1507BEFBC3B1C1" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FF1507BEFEC8B2C4" box="[199,313,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. It differs from the three species mentioned above by the presence of mediolateral depressions lined with granulations on head, T2, and T3 (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FD8B079AFD41B2B9" box="[601,688,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FD6C079AFD2CB2B9" box="[702,733,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">30</figureCitation>
), although these are not always apparent on slides, and by the absence of large tubercles on dorsal disc (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FDA407F6FD39B29D" box="[630,712,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) [present,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FC9107F6FC6BB29D" box="[835,922,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,192,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-30@62.[186,1401,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 43. Tetralicia agrifoliae sp. nov., Holotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021831/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FC7507F7FC34B29D" box="[935,965,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[172,1416,179,1635]" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 13, 14: T. hoelmeri, Riverside Co.,Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Palm Springs, on native shrub, 13: dorsal view, 14: posterior view; 15: T. hyptisemoryi, Imperial Co., Shell Canyon, on desert lavender, dorsolateral view; 16: T. laingi, Orange Co., Trabuco, on Salvia. Figs 13–16 by N. von Ellenrieder &amp; R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046326/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15</figureCitation>
, 152, 142, 143]. It further differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB5FFD7FA5A07F6FEE3B171" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FA5A07F6FEE3B171" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. nevadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its oval (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FE4E07D2FE1EB171" box="[412,495,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FE2907D2FDE9B171" box="[507,536,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">30</figureCitation>
) eyespots [slit-like in
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB5FFD7FCC207D2FC56B171" box="[784,935,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FCC207D2FC56B171" box="[784,935,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. nevadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FC6707D2FBA2B171" box="[949,1107,510,537]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 151" captionStart-1="FIGURE 152" captionStart-2="FIGURES 153–158" captionStartId-0="94.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionStartId-1="95.[151,250,1530,1554]" captionStartId-2="96.[151,264,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1384,194,1579]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1374,194,1492]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1424,194,1690]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@94.[190,1398,181,1592]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@95.[200,1387,181,1505]" captionTargetId-2="figure-30@96.[151,1436,181,1701]" captionTargetPageId-0="94" captionTargetPageId-1="95" captionTargetPageId-2="96" captionText-0="FIGURE 151. Tetralicia nevadensis, San Bernardino Co., New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella: Habitus of puparium." captionText-1="FIGURE 152. Tetralicia nevadensis, Nevada, Clark Co., Paratype, Red Rock Canyon, Sand Stone Quarry, on Quercus: Habitus." captionText-2="FIGURES 153–158. Tetralicia nevadensis: 153, 155: Nevada, Clark Co., Paratype, Red Rock Canyon, Sand Stone Quarry, on Quercus; 154, 156, 158: Arizona, Maricopa Co., Phoenix, Mezetzal Mountains, on oak; 157: San Bernardino Co., New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella. 153: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 154: Deflexed submargin of T2–T3; 155: Dorsum of abdomen; 156: Venter of T1–T3; 157, 158: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021920" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021924" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021926" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021920/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021924/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14021926/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 151–153</figureCitation>
], and from
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB5FFD7FB0307D2FAA9B170" box="[1233,1368,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FB0307D2FAA9B170" box="[1233,1368,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its longitudinal molting suture lined with tubercles and rounded-oval puparium lacking a caudal protuberance (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FA93040EFA66B155" box="[1345,1431,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FF45046AFEF7B109" box="[151,262,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">30, 33, 35</figureCitation>
) [not lined with tubercles and elliptical with a caudal protuberance respectively in
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB5FFD7FB49046AFAD1B108" box="[1179,1312,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FB49046AFAD1B108" box="[1179,1312,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FAFC046AFEC7B1ED" captionStart-0="FIGURE 142" captionStart-1="FIGURE 143" captionStart-2="FIGURES 144–150" captionStartId-0="91.[151,250,1765,1789]" captionStartId-1="92.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionStartId-2="93.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox-0="[244,1338,195,1728]" captionTargetBox-1="[261,1326,194,1719]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1425,194,1661]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@91.[229,1357,181,1741]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@92.[248,1339,181,1732]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@93.[151,1435,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId-0="91" captionTargetPageId-1="92" captionTargetPageId-2="93" captionText-0="FIGURE 142. Tetralicia mexicana, California, on oak: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURE 143. Tetralicia mexicana, Sierra Madre, on Quercus: Habitus." captionText-2="FIGURES 144–150. Tetralicia mexicana: 144, 146, 149, 150: Sierra Madre, on Quercus; 145, 148: San Bernardino County, New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella; 147, 149: California, on oak. 144, 145: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 147: Dorsal submargin; 147: Venter of T1–T3; 148: Dorsal disc of A3–A8; 149: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 150: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021912" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021916" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021918" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021912/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021916/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14021918/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 142– 144, 149, 150</figureCitation>
]. For further differences from
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB5FFD7FD5A0446FCE0B1ED" authorityName="von Ellenrieder &amp; Gill" authorityYear="2024" box="[648,785,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrifoliae">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FD5A0446FCE0B1ED" box="[648,785,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. agrifoliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
see under that species. The adult female was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB5FFD7FF4504A2FE99B1C1" author="Quaintance, A. L." box="[151,360,655,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="9 - 64" refId="ref60174" refString="Quaintance, A. L. (1900) Contribution towards a monograph of the American Aleurodidae. Technical Series, Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, 8, 9 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 123813" type="journal article" year="1900">Quaintance (1900)</bibRefCitation>
and it is diagnosed from other known adults under
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB5FFD7FC7B04A2FBDDB1C0" authorityName="von Ellenrieder &amp; Gill" authorityYear="2024" box="[937,1068,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guajavae">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FC7B04A2FBDDB1C0" box="[937,1068,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. guajavae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFB5FFD7FF15049EFCDBB6A9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB5FFD7FF15049EFD9FB0A1" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FF15049EFEC5B1A5" bold="true" box="[199,308,691,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
. We detected the existence of two morphs regarding thoracic setae among the specimens from
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFB5FFD7FF4504FAFEFDB199" box="[151,268,727,753]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">California</collectingRegion>
. In one (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FEB904FAFE33B199" box="[363,450,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FE1F04FAFE1BB199" box="[461,490,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">30</figureCitation>
) these setae are hairlike and short (T2 setae 15–22; T3 setae 17–24), and in the other one (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FF0204D6FED2B07D" box="[208,291,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
) flattened (ribbon-like) and long (T2 setae 66–97; T3 setae 78–107). These specimens are otherwise identical, and we interpret this as intraspecific variability. We observed a similar dimorphism in
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB5FFD7FB340532FA92B051" authorityName="Sampson" authorityYear="1945" box="[1254,1379,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceanothi">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FB340532FA92B051" box="[1254,1379,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. ceanothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and this variability has also been reported in the
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB5FFD7FD70056EFC13B035" authority="(Gennadius)" baseAuthorityName="Gennadius" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[674,994,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabaci">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FD70056EFCBDB035" box="[674,844,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bemisia tabaci</emphasis>
(Gennadius)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB5FFD7FBCC056EFA6CB035" authority="(Priesner &amp; Hosny)" baseAuthorityName="Priesner &amp; Hosny" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1054,1437,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afer">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FBCC056EFB41B035" box="[1054,1200,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bemisia afer</emphasis>
(Priesner &amp; Hosny)
</taxonomicName>
complexes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB5FFD7FEF3054AFE67B0E9" author="Gill, R. J." box="[289,406,871,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref59635" refString="Gill, R. J. (2012) A preliminary report on the World species of Bemisia Quaintance and Baker and its congeners (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) with a comparative analysis of morphological variation and its role in the recognition of species. Insecta Mundi, 219, 1 - 99. [https: // digitalcommons. unl. edu / insectamundi / 726 /]" type="journal article" year="2012">Gill 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB5FFD7FE79054AFDA0B0E9" author="Mound, L. A." box="[427,593,871,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="171 - 180" refId="ref59973" refString="Mound, L. A. (1963) Host-correlated variation in Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London A, 38, 171 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3032.1963. tb 00746. x" type="journal article" year="1963">Mound (1963)</bibRefCitation>
showed that the number, size, and placement of dorsal setae in
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB5FFD7FA90054AFF2CB0CD" baseAuthorityName="Gennadius" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabaci">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FA90054AFF2CB0CD" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bemisia tabaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be correlated with the amount, distribution, and shape of leaf hairs on the host surfaces, and a similar explanation could be possible in this case.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB5FFD7FF1505FEFCDBB6A9" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
The specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB5FFD7FE4205FEFDE4B085" authorityName="Quaintance" authorityYear="1900" box="[400,533,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FE4205FEFDE4B085" box="[400,533,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. abnormis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFB5FFD7FD8505FEFD38B085" box="[599,713,979,1005]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">California</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFB5FFD7FD2905FEFCA4B085" box="[763,853,979,1005]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Arizona</collectingRegion>
differ from the
<typeStatus id="5485881EFFB5FFD7FBD105FEFBCFB085" box="[1027,1086,979,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">types</typeStatus>
by the anteromedial abdominal depressions with sclerotized margins, smaller oval eye spots, widely separated caudal setae, and VO ring with anterior area wide and subrectangular. In order to evaluate the variability of these characters we borrowed a large series of specimens from
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFB5FFD7FE620212FDF0B731" box="[432,513,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Florida</collectingRegion>
from FSCA. The only difference between the western (
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFB5FFD7FBB60212FB29B731" box="[1124,1240,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">California</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFB5FFD7FAD80212FA97B731" box="[1290,1382,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Arizona</collectingRegion>
) and eastern (eastern
<collectingCountry id="F329762CFFB5FFD7FE9E024EFE8CB715" box="[332,381,1123,1149]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">U.S.</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F329762CFFB5FFD7FE61024EFDFBB715" box="[435,522,1123,1149]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mexico</collectingCountry>
) specimens that we found to be consistent among all examined specimens was the anteromedial abdominal depressions sclerotized and covered by small granulations versus not sclerotized and not covered by small granulations respectively. All other characters overlap in their ranges when analyzing the eastern specimens (characters for eastern
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB5FFD7FDCB02E2FD51B781" authorityName="Quaintance" authorityYear="1900" box="[537,672,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FDCB02E2FD51B781" box="[537,672,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. abnormis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in square brackets; for illustrations see Carapia Ruiz
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FAD702E2FACFB781" box="[1285,1342,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2018a); e. g., eye spots smaller and oval [larger and subspherical to smaller and oval]; caudal setae more widely separated, arising usually at level of lateral margins of VO ring [usually arising closer together, within level of operculum lateral margins, to arising at level of lateral margins of VO ring]; VO ring with anterior area wide and subrectangular [with anterior area narrower, forming a separate earlobe like portion on each anterolateral corner of VO ring, to wide and subrectangular]. It is possible that the western specimens correspond to a separate species, but without further confirmatory characters we treat them here as
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB5FFD7FD4C038AFCD2B6A9" authorityName="Quaintance" authorityYear="1900" box="[670,803,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FD4C038AFCD2B6A9" box="[670,803,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. abnormis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFB5FFD7FF1503E7FA74B51D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB5FFD7FF1503E7FA74B51D" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FF1503E7FEA8B68C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1482,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution</emphasis>
. Described from
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFB5FFD7FDCE03E6FD9CB68D" box="[540,621,1483,1509]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Florida</collectingRegion>
and known also from
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFB5FFD7FCB703E6FC33B68D" box="[869,962,1483,1509]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFB5FFD7FC1F03E6FBCFB68D" box="[973,1086,1483,1509]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFB5FFD7FB9A03E6FB7DB68D" box="[1096,1164,1483,1509]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Texas</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFB5FFD7FB1403E6FB0DB68D" box="[1222,1276,1483,1509]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Utah</collectingRegion>
in the
<collectingCountry id="F329762CFFB5FFD7FA9A03E6FA66B68D" box="[1352,1431,1483,1509]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F329762CFFB5FFD7FF0A03C2FEC1B561" box="[216,304,1519,1545]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, and from interceptions from
<collectingCountry id="F329762CFFB5FFD7FD4203C2FCF0B561" box="[656,769,1519,1545]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329762CFFB5FFD7FCC203C2FC0EB561" box="[784,1023,1519,1545]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329762CFFB5FFD7FBDF03C2FB67B561" box="[1037,1174,1519,1545]" name="El Salvador" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329762CFFB5FFD7FB7703C2FAF3B561" box="[1189,1282,1519,1545]" name="Jamaica" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329762CFFB5FFD7FAC303C2FAB6B561" box="[1297,1351,1519,1545]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329762CFFB5FFD7FA8703C2FA69B561" box="[1365,1432,1519,1545]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Spain</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F329762CFFB5FFD7FF15003EFEB4B545" box="[199,325,1555,1581]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(this paper;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB5FFD7FE06003EFD08B545" author="Carapia-Ruiz, V. E. &amp; Sanchez-Flores, O. A. &amp; Garcia-Martinez, O. &amp; Castillo-Gutierrez, A." box="[468,761,1555,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref59151" refString="Carapia-Ruiz, V. E., Sanchez-Flores, O. A., Garcia-Martinez, O. &amp; Castillo-Gutierrez, A. (2018 a) Estudio morfologico de Aleuropleurocelus abnormis (Quaintance) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) y nuevos registros de especies del genero para Mexico. Acta Zoologica Mexicana, Nueva Serie, 34 (1), 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.21829 / azm. 2018.3411177" type="journal article" year="2018">
Carapia-Ruiz
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FDA2003EFD58B545" box="[624,681,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2018a
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB5FFD7FCD6003EFC7AB545" author="Evans, G. A." box="[772,907,1555,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref59524" refString="Evans, G. A. (2007) The whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) of the world and their host plants and natural enemies. USDA / APHIS. Available from: https: // keys. lucidcentral. org / keys / v 3 / whitefly / PDF _ PwP % 20 ETC / world-whitefly-catalog-Evans. pdf (accessed 15 March 2007)" type="url" year="2007">Evans 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB5FFD7FC45003EFB36B545" author="Sanchez-Flores, O. A. &amp; Carapia-Ruiz, V. E. &amp; Garcia-Martinez, O. &amp; Villareal-Quintanilla, J. A." box="[919,1223,1555,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="605 - 608" refId="ref60661" refString="Sanchez-Flores, O. A., Carapia-Ruiz, V. E., Garcia-Martinez, O. &amp; Villareal-Quintanilla, J. A. (2017) Moscas Blancas y sus Plantas Hospederas en Tepeaca, Puebla, Mexico. Southwestern Entomologist, 42 (2), 605 - 608. https: // doi. org / 10.3958 / 059.042.0232" type="journal article" year="2017">
Sanchez-Flores
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FB9E003EFB75B545" box="[1100,1156,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB5FFD7FB01003EFF25B539" author="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="197 - 238" refId="ref60977" refString="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A. (2024) Review of the genus Tetralicia (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and description of two new species of whiteflies found on avocado trees in Peru. Zootaxa, 5403 (2), 197 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5403.2.2" type="journal article" year="2024">Valencia &amp; Evans 2024</bibRefCitation>
). Recorded here from California for the first time, from Alameda, Amador, Los Angeles, Glenn, Mendocino, Monterey, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Joaquin, Santa Barbara, Santa Clara, and Tulare Counties.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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