treatments-xml/data/BE/FB/70/BEFB70E112852B641E904D923D134246.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.192.78409" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07ae80dd-7886-41cb-a911-4e0166fcb8da" ID-PMC="PMC8930917" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-192-45" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4B4F1A8BF1175075A1566C0413349FE9" ID-PubMed="35437384" ModsDocID="1314-2003-192-45" checkinTime="1647039131554" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nobis, Marcin, Klichowska, Ewelina, Wolanin, Mateusz, Nobis, Agnieszka &amp; Nowak, Arkadiusz" docDate="2022" docId="BEFB70E112852B641E904D923D134246" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 192: 45-61" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 192" docPubDate="2022-03-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.192.78409" docTitle="Proclesia veraguensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="4B4F1A8BF1175075A1566C0413349FE9" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="4B4F1A8BF1175075A1566C0413349FE9" masterDocTitle="Typification of five plant names described based on specimens collected by Jozef Warszewicz in Central and South America" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1668140674318" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Typification of five plant names described based on specimens collected by Jozef Warszewicz in Central and South America</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Nobis, Marcin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1594-2418</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 3, 30 - 387 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Klichowska, Ewelina</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9641-5750</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 3, 30 - 387 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ewelina.klichowska@uj.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wolanin, Mateusz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2461-5750</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biology and Biotechnology, Rzeszow University, Zelwerowicza 4, 35 - 601 Rzeszow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Nobis, Agnieszka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 3, 30 - 387 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Nowak, Arkadiusz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8638-0208</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biology, University of Opole, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland &amp; Botanical Garden, Center for Biological Diversity Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, 02 - 976 Warszawa, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-03-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number>192</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193943901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEFB70E112852B641E904D923D134246" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEFB70E112852B641E904D923D134246" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Proclesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Proclesia veraguensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veraguensis">Proclesia veraguensis</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Cavendishia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cavendishia bracteata" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bracteata">Cavendishia bracteata</taxonomicName>
(Ruiz &amp; Pav. ex J. St.-Hil.) Hoerold, Botanische 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jahrbücher">Jahrbuecher</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 42(4): 280 (1909).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Thibaudia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thibaudia bracteata" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bracteata">Thibaudia bracteata</taxonomicName>
≡ 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Thibaudia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thibaudia bracteata" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bracteata">Thibaudia bracteata</taxonomicName>
Ruiz &amp; Pav. ex J. St.-Hil., Exposition des Familles Naturelles 1(2): 363. 1805. Type Protologue: Peru. Huanuco: &quot;In Peruviae Andium montibus altis frigidis, inter saxa, et argillosis locis and Pillao tractus,&quot; 1778-1788, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
Ruiz &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pavón">Pavon</normalizedToken>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by 
<bibRefCitation author="Luteyn, JL" journalOrPublisher="In: Davidse G, Sousa MS, Knapp SY, Chiang F (Eds) Flora Mesoamericana" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" refId="B32" refString="Luteyn, JL, 1983. Ericaceae: Part I. Cavendishia. Flora Neotropica 35: 1-289." title="Ericaceae: Part I. Cavendishia. Flora Neotropica 35: 1 - 289." year="1983">Luteyn 1983</bibRefCitation>
:137, MA-15/54, photo NY neg. 9256).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Proclesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Proclesia veraguensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veraguensis">Proclesia veraguensis</taxonomicName>
= 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Proclesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Proclesia veraguensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veraguensis">Proclesia veraguensis</taxonomicName>
Klotzsch, Linnaea 24: 35 (1851). Type Protologue: In Costa Rica, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">de Warszewicz s.n.</emphasis>
Type: Costa Rica et Veragua, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Warszewicz s.n.</emphasis>
(holotype, B destroyed; neotype, designated by 
<bibRefCitation author="Luteyn, JL" journalOrPublisher="In: Davidse G, Sousa MS, Knapp SY, Chiang F (Eds) Flora Mesoamericana" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" refId="B32" refString="Luteyn, JL, 1983. Ericaceae: Part I. Cavendishia. Flora Neotropica 35: 1-289." title="Ericaceae: Part I. Cavendishia. Flora Neotropica 35: 1 - 289." year="1983">Luteyn (1983</bibRefCitation>
: 140), photograph at F! negative no. 4682, http://ww2. bgbm.org/herbarium/images/FieldMuseum/4682.jpg).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Cavendishia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cavendishia veraguensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veraguensis">Cavendishia veraguensis</taxonomicName>
≡ 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Cavendishia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cavendishia veraguensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veraguensis">Cavendishia veraguensis</taxonomicName>
(Klotzsch) Hemsl., Biologia Centrali-Americana, Botany 2(10): 273 (1881)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Chupalon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chupalon veraguense" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veraguense">Chupalon veraguense</taxonomicName>
≡ 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Chupalon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chupalon veraguense" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veraguense">Chupalon veraguense</taxonomicName>
(Klotzsch) Kuntze, Revisio Generum Plantarum 2: 383 (1891).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
The genus 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Cavendishia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cavendishia" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Cavendishia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises more than 100 species of neotropical shrubs, having bright, snowy flowers, usually enlarged floral bracts, and alternately unequal filaments and anthers. The genus occurs mostly in the mountains of the north-western part of South America, especially in Colombia. Most species representing the genus 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Cavendishia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cavendishia" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Cavendishia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are narrow endemics, and only a few of them are widespread (
<bibRefCitation author="Luteyn, JL" journalOrPublisher="In: Davidse G, Sousa MS, Knapp SY, Chiang F (Eds) Flora Mesoamericana" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" refId="B32" refString="Luteyn, JL, 1983. Ericaceae: Part I. Cavendishia. Flora Neotropica 35: 1-289." title="Ericaceae: Part I. Cavendishia. Flora Neotropica 35: 1 - 289." year="1983">Luteyn 1983</bibRefCitation>
). One of the widespread species is 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. bracteata" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="bracteata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C. bracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which appears to be a morphologically extremely variable taxon. 
<bibRefCitation author="Luteyn, JL" journalOrPublisher="In: Davidse G, Sousa MS, Knapp SY, Chiang F (Eds) Flora Mesoamericana" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" refId="B32" refString="Luteyn, JL, 1983. Ericaceae: Part I. Cavendishia. Flora Neotropica 35: 1-289." title="Ericaceae: Part I. Cavendishia. Flora Neotropica 35: 1 - 289." year="1983">Luteyn (1983)</bibRefCitation>
listed a number of species which are suspected to be conspecific with 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. bracteata" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="bracteata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C. bracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. One of them is 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Proclesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Proclesia veraguensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veraguensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Proclesia veraguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by 
<bibRefCitation author="Klotzsch, JF" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 88" refId="B24" refString="Klotzsch, JF, 1851. Studien ueber die natuerliche Klasse Bicornes Linne. Linnaea 24: 1 - 88" title="Studien ueber die natuerliche Klasse Bicornes Linne." volume="24" year="1851">Klotzsch (1851)</bibRefCitation>
. Because Klotzsch did not mention either the collection number or the place of preservation of the holotype, and the possibility that the original material of that taxon was destroyed during WWII, 
<bibRefCitation author="Luteyn, JL" journalOrPublisher="In: Davidse G, Sousa MS, Knapp SY, Chiang F (Eds) Flora Mesoamericana" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" refId="B32" refString="Luteyn, JL, 1983. Ericaceae: Part I. Cavendishia. Flora Neotropica 35: 1-289." title="Ericaceae: Part I. Cavendishia. Flora Neotropica 35: 1 - 289." year="1983">Luteyn (1983</bibRefCitation>
: 140) designated a photograph of original specimens (in ACS neg. 13 and F neg. 4682) as a lectotype of the taxon. However, bearing in mind, that according to Art. 9.10 of the ICN (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" refId="B48" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
) such photographs cannot be chosen as lectotypes thus it is here corrected to a neotype of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Proclesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Proclesia veraguensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veraguensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Proclesia veraguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
In the KRA herbarium, there are three sheets with specimens of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Cavendishia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cavendishia" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Cavendishia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected by Warszewicz (America merid. Columbia, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">J. Warszewicz s.n.</emphasis>
, KRA 533506, KRA 533507, KRA 533508), however, identifying whether they are conspecific with 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Proclesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Proclesia veraguensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veraguensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Proclesia veraguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or not, requires further studies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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