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<document id="9FCD9C38826A8B96A71EB0C3BD4F1F89" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4132.1.6" ID-CLB-Dataset="38698" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4132.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a4378b78-b8eb-4efe-85da-5148afeb7eb5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257469" ID-ZooBank="14CE49F2-378B-4A0C-9DD9-F812CEB81836" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467096239856" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tan, Ming Kai" docDate="2016" docId="9264B539FF8AFFCC2CEAF84A77E7B68F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4132.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4132 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gryllotalpa obscura Chopard 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="6E5DCD41FF89FFC82C7DFFEC7659B77A" masterDocTitle="Annotated checklist and key to species of Gryllotalpa (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) from the Oriental region" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1698663328644" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A8CCEDC779C35A787CAAB33B3B2A08AB">Annotated checklist and key to species of Gryllotalpa (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) from the Oriental region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C6D0435028EA4C5F67BC4811522D302F">Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B9622C874733749E3094F71B17E8627C">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9264B539FF8AFFCC2CEAF84A77E7B68F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5665714" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121068888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5665714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9264B539FF8AFFCC2CEAF84A77E7B68F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9264B539FF8AFFCC2CEAF84A77E7B68F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<subSubSection id="52D757A4FF8AFFCB2CEAF84A746DB0BA" box="[151,564,1958,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A72042FFF8AFFCB2CEAF84A746DB0BA" blockId="3.[151,564,1958,2020]" box="[151,564,1958,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="413AB343FF8AFFCB2CEAF84A746DB0BA" bold="true" box="[151,564,1958,1984]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="DDCD7FACFF8AFFCB2CEAF84A746DB0BA" authority="Chopard, 1966" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,564,1958,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="28B9D83DFF8AFFCB2CEAF84A746DB0BA" bold="true" box="[151,564,1958,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="28B9D83DFF8AFFCB2CEAF84A7725B0C5" bold="true" box="[151,380,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Gryllotalpa obscura</emphasis>
Chopard, 1966
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52D757A4FF8AFFCC2CEAF82774E0B7CA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1A72042FFF8AFFCB2CEAF827745AB09E" blockId="3.[151,564,1958,2020]" box="[151,515,1995,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="28B9D83DFF8AFFCB2CEAF827776BB09E" bold="true" box="[151,306,1995,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="62DA44BFFF8AFFCB2D44F8277725B09E" box="[313,380,1995,2020]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(Dhankuta)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A72042FFF8DFFCC2CEAFF7B74E0B7CA" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[151,697,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="DDCD7FACFF8DFFCC2CEAFF7B7407B7CA" authority="Burmeister, 1838" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,606,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="28B9D83DFF8DFFCC2CEAFF7B7407B7CA" bold="true" box="[151,606,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="28B9D83DFF8DFFCC2CEAFF7B77D5B7CA" bold="true" box="[151,396,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Gryllotalpa orientalis</emphasis>
Burmeister, 1838
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="82F618AAFF8DFFCC2E10FF7B74E8B7CA" box="[621,689,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 20" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1697,1720]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,207,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1714]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 20. Diagrams of the male tegmina (2, 5, 6) and male phallic complex (3, 4, 7 20). Illustrations redrawn from literature (Chopard, 1954, 1968; Ingrisch, 1990, 2006; Yang, 1995; Li et al., 2007; Ma et al., 2008; Ma &amp; Zhang, 2010, 2011; Prasanna et al., 2012; Tan, 2012; Tan &amp; Kamaruddin, 2013, 2016; Eades et al., 2016)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257471/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52D757A4FF8DFFCC2CEAFF51723CB7AF" box="[151,1125,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A72042FFF8DFFCC2CEAFF51723CB7AF" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[151,1125,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
=
<taxonomicName id="DDCD7FACFF8DFFCC2CD0FF5077CFB7AE" box="[173,406,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="28B9D83DFF8DFFCC2CD0FF5077CFB7AE" box="[173,406,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Gryllotalpa africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="DDCD7FACFF8DFFCC2DC9FF5074D8B7AE" box="[436,641,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossor">
<emphasis id="28B9D83DFF8DFFCC2DC9FF5074D8B7AE" box="[436,641,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Gryllotalpa fossor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(synonym of
<taxonomicName id="DDCD7FACFF8DFFCC2F63FF5075C5B7AE" box="[798,924,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="28B9D83DFF8DFFCC2F63FF5075C5B7AE" box="[798,924,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">G. africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="7E5C79DEFF8DFFCC2FC9FF507204B7AF" author="Chopard" box="[948,1117,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refString="Chopard, L. (1968) Family Gryllidae: Subfamilies Mogoplistinae, Myrecophilinae, Scleropterinae, Cachoplistinae, Pteroplistinae, Pentacentrinae, Phalangopsinae, Trigonidiinae, Eneopterinae; Family Oecanthidae, Gryllotalpidae. In: Beier, M. (Ed.), Orthopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 12. Uitgeverij Dr. W. Junk N. V. ' s, Gravenhage, pp. 215 - 500." type="book" year="1968">Chopard, 1968</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52D757A4FF8DFFCC2CEAFF337229B6AA" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1A72042FFF8DFFCC2CEAFF337229B6AA" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="28B9D83DFF8DFFCC2CEAFF337752B782" bold="true" box="[151,267,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</emphasis>
There is some confusion regarding this species and
<taxonomicName id="DDCD7FACFF8DFFCC2F09FF0C75ACB782" box="[884,1013,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="28B9D83DFF8DFFCC2F09FF0C75ACB782" box="[884,1013,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">G. africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDCD7FACFF8DFFCC284FFF0C72CEB782" box="[1074,1175,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossor">
<emphasis id="28B9D83DFF8DFFCC284FFF0C72CEB782" box="[1074,1175,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">G. fossor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="DDCD7FACFF8DFFCC28D4FF0C73CCB782" box="[1193,1429,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="28B9D83DFF8DFFCC28D4FF0C73CCB782" box="[1193,1429,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Gryllotalpa africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, considered a very common species in Africa, was recorded in various parts of Oriental region by
<bibRefCitation id="7E5C79DEFF8DFFCC289FFEE873C0B666" author="Chopard" box="[1250,1433,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refString="Chopard, L. (1931) On Gryllidae from the Malay Peninsula. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 6, 124 - 149." type="journal article" year="1931">Chopard (1931)</bibRefCitation>
. Later
<bibRefCitation id="7E5C79DEFF8DFFCC2CA1FECB77C9B63A" author="Chopard" box="[220,400,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refString="Chopard, L. (1968) Family Gryllidae: Subfamilies Mogoplistinae, Myrecophilinae, Scleropterinae, Cachoplistinae, Pteroplistinae, Pentacentrinae, Phalangopsinae, Trigonidiinae, Eneopterinae; Family Oecanthidae, Gryllotalpidae. In: Beier, M. (Ed.), Orthopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 12. Uitgeverij Dr. W. Junk N. V. ' s, Gravenhage, pp. 215 - 500." type="book" year="1968">Chopard (1968)</bibRefCitation>
noted that all
<taxonomicName id="DDCD7FACFF8DFFCC2E47FEC474E2B63A" box="[570,699,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="28B9D83DFF8DFFCC2E47FEC474E2B63A" box="[570,699,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">G. africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be more correctly placed under
<taxonomicName id="DDCD7FACFF8DFFCC28F5FEC472B5B63A" box="[1160,1260,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossor">
<emphasis id="28B9D83DFF8DFFCC28F5FEC472B5B63A" box="[1160,1260,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">G. fossor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. At around the same time (
<bibRefCitation id="7E5C79DEFF8DFFCC2D64FEA0779DB61F" author="Chopard" box="[281,452,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refString="Chopard, L. (1968) Family Gryllidae: Subfamilies Mogoplistinae, Myrecophilinae, Scleropterinae, Cachoplistinae, Pteroplistinae, Pentacentrinae, Phalangopsinae, Trigonidiinae, Eneopterinae; Family Oecanthidae, Gryllotalpidae. In: Beier, M. (Ed.), Orthopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 12. Uitgeverij Dr. W. Junk N. V. ' s, Gravenhage, pp. 215 - 500." type="book" year="1968">Chopard, 1968</bibRefCitation>
), he conceded that species identified as
<taxonomicName id="DDCD7FACFF8DFFCC2FFAFEA075B3B61E" box="[903,1002,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossor">
<emphasis id="28B9D83DFF8DFFCC2FFAFEA075B3B61E" box="[903,1002,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">G. fossor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be more correctly identified as
<taxonomicName id="DDCD7FACFF8DFFCC2CEAFE9C7779B6F2" box="[151,288,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="28B9D83DFF8DFFCC2CEAFE9C7779B6F2" box="[151,288,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">G. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the revision by
<bibRefCitation id="7E5C79DEFF8DFFCC2D86FE837498B6F2" author="Townsend" box="[507,705,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refString="Townsend, B. C. (1983) A revision of the Afrotropical mole-crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 46 (2), 175 - 203." type="journal article" year="1983">Townsend (1983)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDCD7FACFF8DFFCC2EB0FE9C7569B6F2" box="[717,816,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossor">
<emphasis id="28B9D83DFF8DFFCC2EB0FE9C7569B6F2" box="[717,816,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">G. fossor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is synonymised under
<taxonomicName id="DDCD7FACFF8DFFCC284FFE9C72E9B6F2" box="[1074,1200,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="28B9D83DFF8DFFCC284FFE9C72E9B6F2" box="[1074,1200,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">G. africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="28B9D83DFF8DFFCC2CEAFE78776BB6D7" bold="true" box="[151,306,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="62DA44BFFF8DFFCC2D43FE79779BB6D7" box="[318,450,404,429]" name="Timor-Leste" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">East Timor</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62DA44BFFF8DFFCC2DACFE787443B6D7" box="[465,538,404,429]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Flores</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62DA44BFFF8DFFCC2E57FE78743FB6D7" box="[554,614,404,429]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62DA44BFFF8DFFCC2E0AFE7974BFB6D7" box="[631,742,405,429]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62DA44BFFF8DFFCC2E8BFE787560B6D7" box="[758,825,404,429]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(Bagmati, Gandaki, Narayani),
<collectingCountry id="62DA44BFFF8DFFCC28C9FE78734FB6D7" box="[1204,1302,404,429]" name="Pakistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="62DA44BFFF8DFFCC2CEAFE5B76A7B6AA" box="[151,254,439,464]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(KL &amp; Pahang),
<collectingCountry id="62DA44BFFF8DFFCC2DBCFE5B7466B6AA" box="[449,575,439,464]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Philippines</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="62DA44BFFF8DFFCC2E38FE5B74E3B6AA" box="[581,698,439,464]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Singapore</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62DA44BFFF8DFFCC2EB8FE5B756FB6AA" box="[709,822,439,464]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
, Sumba,
<collectingCountry id="62DA44BFFF8DFFCC2FE0FE5B75B6B6AA" box="[925,1007,439,464]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(Taichung)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52D757A4FF8DFFCC2CEAFE3077E7B68F" box="[151,446,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A72042FFF8DFFCC2CEAFE3077E7B68F" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[151,446,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="28B9D83DFF8DFFCC2CEAFE307760B68F" bold="true" box="[151,313,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<typeStatus id="C576BA8DFF8DFFCC2CEAFE30768BB68F" box="[151,210,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="62DA44BFFF8DFFCC2D3DFE3077E7B68F" box="[320,446,476,501]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>