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<document id="E6EE29E6602FACA6DB46ECAC23E839B1" ID-CLB-Dataset="45970" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3790.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc52b393-d1b1-43c3-9491-d3b9d47ef9b0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226715" ID-ZooBank="87AB27EC-DC05-48F3-8AB7-5C317B275AF5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460410436114" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sueyoshi, Masahiro" docDate="2014" docId="49168794FFF5565237ADFA4827BC348F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03790p164.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3790 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neoempheria sakhalinensis Zaitzev 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="B52FFFECFFE15644373AFFCC222B360A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of fungus gnats allied to Neoempheria ferruginea (Brunetti, 1912) (Diptera: Mycetophilidae), with descriptions of 11 new species from Japan and adjacent areas" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1698300419586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3364FA06171543EE3BE6EEBE598A2FEA">Taxonomy of fungus gnats allied to Neoempheria ferruginea (Brunetti, 1912) (Diptera: Mycetophilidae), with descriptions of 11 new species from Japan and adjacent areas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F1D560AE07A6A81679561F82A51C542">Sueyoshi, Masahiro</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="49168794FFF5565237ADFA4827BC348F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6138808" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119423252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6138808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49168794FFF5565237ADFA4827BC348F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49168794FFF5565237ADFA4827BC348F" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">
<subSubSection id="89A56509FFF5565037ADFA48202F33E9" pageId="20" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C1003682FFF5565037ADFA4820BA3394" blockId="20.[151,692,1412,1507]" box="[151,657,1412,1438]" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">
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<taxonomicName id="06BF4D01FFF5565037ADFA4820BA3394" ID-CoL="46GXX" authority="Zaitzev, 2001" authorityName="Zaitzev" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,657,1412,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Neoempheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakhalinensis">
<emphasis id="F3CBEA90FFF5565037ADFA4820BA3394" bold="true" box="[151,657,1412,1438]" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="F3CBEA90FFF5565037ADFA4823CE3394" bold="true" box="[151,485,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">Neoempheria sakhalinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A52E4B73FFF5565036D6FA4820BA3394" author="Zaitzev" box="[492,657,1412,1438]" pageId="20" pageNumber="159" refString="Zaitzev, A. I. (2001) New species of fungus gnats from Russia and Italy (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 9, 453 - 458." type="journal article" year="2001">Zaitzev, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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[Japanese name: saharin-nagamado-kinoko-bae] (
<figureCitation id="59842A07FFF5565037A5FA0622C533E9" box="[159,238,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,345,1791]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thoraxes of Neoempheria in dorsal view. a, N. biceltisuta sp. n. (holotype). b, N. bifurcata sp. n. (holotype). c, N. bisecuriata sp. n. (holotype). d, N. brevispathulata sp. n. (holotype). e, N. carinata sp. n. (holotype). f, N. cuneata sp. n. (holotype). g, N. denticulata sp. n. (holotype). h, N. dilatata sp. n. (holotype). i, N. forficulata sp. n. (holotype). j, N. latisternata sp. n. (holotype). k, N. muticata sp. n. (holotype). l, N. sakhalinensis Zaitzev, 2001 (Ne. 2042)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226716/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
l, 3l, 4a, 4e, 4f, 7, 18ae)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89A56509FFF5565037ADF9C020E9304B" pageId="20" pageNumber="159" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C1003682FFF5565037ADF9C020533028" blockId="20.[151,706,1548,1601]" box="[151,632,1548,1570]" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E1AF11ACFFF5565037ADF9C020533028" box="[151,632,1548,1570]" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="F3CBEA90FFF5565037ADF9C023853028" box="[151,430,1548,1570]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">Neoempheria sakhalinensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="401E1093FFF55650368EF9C0205F3028" author="Zaitzev" box="[436,628,1548,1570]" page="453" pageId="20" pageNumber="159" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="A52E4B73FFF55650368EF9C0206A3028" author="Zaitzev" box="[436,577,1548,1570]" pageId="20" pageNumber="159" refString="Zaitzev, A. I. (2001) New species of fungus gnats from Russia and Italy (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 9, 453 - 458." type="journal article" year="2001">Zaitzev, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 453
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1003682FFF5565037ADF9E720E9304B" blockId="20.[151,706,1548,1601]" box="[151,706,1579,1601]" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E1AF11ACFFF5565037ADF9E720E9304B" box="[151,706,1579,1601]" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName id="06BF4D01FFF5565037ADF9E72096304B" ID-CoL="46GVZ" authority="Sasakawa &amp; Tamu 1961: 69" authorityName="Sasakawa &amp; Tamu" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,701,1579,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Neoempheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="F3CBEA90FFF5565037ADF9E723BB304B" box="[151,400,1579,1601]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">Neoempheria ferruginea</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="401E1093FFF5565036A4F9E72096304B" author="Sasakawa" box="[414,701,1579,1601]" page="69" pageId="20" pageNumber="159" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="A52E4B73FFF5565036A4F9E720BC304B" author="Sasakawa" box="[414,663,1579,1601]" pageId="20" pageNumber="159" refString="Sasakawa, M. &amp; Tamu, N. (1961) Japanese Fungivoridae (Diptera) III. New or little-known fungus gnats from the Tsushima Islands. Scientific Reports of the Kyoto Prefectural University Agriculture, 13, 68 - 69. [in Japanese with English title]" type="journal article" year="1961">Sasakawa &amp; Tamu 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 69
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</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89A56509FFF5565237ADF9AA238D37A6" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="20" pageNumber="159" type="description">
<paragraph id="C1003682FFF5565037ADF9AA27B731E0" blockId="20.[151,1437,1638,2026]" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="F3CBEA90FFF5565037ADF9AA23023075" bold="true" box="[151,297,1638,1663]" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">Description.</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="06479B67FFF5565036F0F9AA200A3075" box="[458,545,1638,1663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="06479B67FFF55650350AF9AA20973075" box="[560,700,1638,1663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.7">4.75.8 mm</quantity>
, n= 10),
<quantity id="06479B67FFF556503418F9AA21513075" box="[802,890,1638,1663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
(4.96.0 mm, n= 6) in female. Wing length: 5.0 mm (
<quantity id="06479B67FFF5565037EBF946237730A8" box="[209,348,1674,1699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.55.5 mm</quantity>
, n= 10) in male, 5.0 mm (
<quantity id="06479B67FFF556503545F946212130A8" box="[639,778,1674,1699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="3.7">3.75.8 mm</quantity>
, n= 10) in female.
<emphasis id="F3CBEA90FFF5565034E4F940263D30A9" box="[990,1046,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="59842A07FFF55650331DF946264030A9" box="[1063,1131,1674,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1622]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Right wings of Neoempheria in dorsal view. a, N. biceltisuta sp. n. (holotype). b, N. bifurcata sp. n. (holotype). c, N. bisecuriata sp. n. (holotype). d, N. brevispathulata sp. n. (holotype). e, N. carinata sp. n. (holotype). f, N. cuneata sp. n. (holotype). g, N. denticulata sp. n. (holotype). h, N. dilatata sp. n. (holotype). i, N. forficulata sp. n. (holotype). j, N. latisternata sp. n. (holotype). k, N. muticata sp. n. (holotype). l, N. sakhalinensis Zaitzev, 2001 (Ne. 2042)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226717/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
l): vein sc-r ending basal 1/ 4 of anterior margin of cell r1. Vein Rs as long as distance between basal end of vein Rs and apical end of vein sc-r.
<emphasis id="F3CBEA90FFF5565037ADF91922FA30E4" box="[151,209,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">Male</emphasis>
: genitalia yellow in ground color, with distinct dark marks on sternal projection of sternite 9 and surrounding parts, basal portion of aedeagus yellow. S9 (
<figureCitation id="59842A07FFF5565035B5F93520C83118" box="[655,739,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[193,1402,327,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[175,1412,303,1544]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Neoempheria sakhalinensis Zaitzev, 2001. a c, male (Ne. 2042); d, e, female (Ne. 2041). a, male 9 th abdominal segment and aedeagus in ventral view. b, gonocoxite and gonostylus in left lateral view. c — aedeagus in left lateral view. d, e, 9 th abdominal segment in left lateral view (d) and posterior view (e). Scale bars: a, b = 0.50 mm; c e = 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: de, dorsal extension of sclerotized part of aedeagus; sp, sternal projection of sternite 9; vp, ventral projection of aedeagus; ve, ventral extension of sclerotized part of aedeagus; vr, ventral sublateral ridge; refer to Fig. 9 for others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226732/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
a: S9) broad, wider than long, with pair of sternal projections (
<figureCitation id="59842A07FFF5565037A5F8D122DF313C" box="[159,244,1821,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[193,1402,327,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[175,1412,303,1544]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Neoempheria sakhalinensis Zaitzev, 2001. a c, male (Ne. 2042); d, e, female (Ne. 2041). a, male 9 th abdominal segment and aedeagus in ventral view. b, gonocoxite and gonostylus in left lateral view. c — aedeagus in left lateral view. d, e, 9 th abdominal segment in left lateral view (d) and posterior view (e). Scale bars: a, b = 0.50 mm; c e = 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: de, dorsal extension of sclerotized part of aedeagus; sp, sternal projection of sternite 9; vp, ventral projection of aedeagus; ve, ventral extension of sclerotized part of aedeagus; vr, ventral sublateral ridge; refer to Fig. 9 for others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226732/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
a: sp) blunt at apex. Gonocoxite (
<figureCitation id="59842A07FFF556503540F8D120E5313C" box="[634,718,1821,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[193,1402,327,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[175,1412,303,1544]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Neoempheria sakhalinensis Zaitzev, 2001. a c, male (Ne. 2042); d, e, female (Ne. 2041). a, male 9 th abdominal segment and aedeagus in ventral view. b, gonocoxite and gonostylus in left lateral view. c — aedeagus in left lateral view. d, e, 9 th abdominal segment in left lateral view (d) and posterior view (e). Scale bars: a, b = 0.50 mm; c e = 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: de, dorsal extension of sclerotized part of aedeagus; sp, sternal projection of sternite 9; vp, ventral projection of aedeagus; ve, ventral extension of sclerotized part of aedeagus; vr, ventral sublateral ridge; refer to Fig. 9 for others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226732/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
a, b: gc) without gonocoxal lobe. Gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="59842A07FFF5565033D3F8D12715313C" box="[1257,1342,1821,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[193,1402,327,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[175,1412,303,1544]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Neoempheria sakhalinensis Zaitzev, 2001. a c, male (Ne. 2042); d, e, female (Ne. 2041). a, male 9 th abdominal segment and aedeagus in ventral view. b, gonocoxite and gonostylus in left lateral view. c — aedeagus in left lateral view. d, e, 9 th abdominal segment in left lateral view (d) and posterior view (e). Scale bars: a, b = 0.50 mm; c e = 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: de, dorsal extension of sclerotized part of aedeagus; sp, sternal projection of sternite 9; vp, ventral projection of aedeagus; ve, ventral extension of sclerotized part of aedeagus; vr, ventral sublateral ridge; refer to Fig. 9 for others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226732/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
a, b: gs) short, apical half 2 times as wide as base. Aedeagus dilated at apical half, with pair of ventral projections (
<figureCitation id="59842A07FFF556503203F88D27A13150" box="[1337,1418,1857,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[193,1402,327,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[175,1412,303,1544]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Neoempheria sakhalinensis Zaitzev, 2001. a c, male (Ne. 2042); d, e, female (Ne. 2041). a, male 9 th abdominal segment and aedeagus in ventral view. b, gonocoxite and gonostylus in left lateral view. c — aedeagus in left lateral view. d, e, 9 th abdominal segment in left lateral view (d) and posterior view (e). Scale bars: a, b = 0.50 mm; c e = 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: de, dorsal extension of sclerotized part of aedeagus; sp, sternal projection of sternite 9; vp, ventral projection of aedeagus; ve, ventral extension of sclerotized part of aedeagus; vr, ventral sublateral ridge; refer to Fig. 9 for others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226732/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
a, c: vp). Sclerotized part of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="59842A07FFF556503514F8A920543174" box="[558,639,1893,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[193,1402,327,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[175,1412,303,1544]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Neoempheria sakhalinensis Zaitzev, 2001. a c, male (Ne. 2042); d, e, female (Ne. 2041). a, male 9 th abdominal segment and aedeagus in ventral view. b, gonocoxite and gonostylus in left lateral view. c — aedeagus in left lateral view. d, e, 9 th abdominal segment in left lateral view (d) and posterior view (e). Scale bars: a, b = 0.50 mm; c e = 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: de, dorsal extension of sclerotized part of aedeagus; sp, sternal projection of sternite 9; vp, ventral projection of aedeagus; ve, ventral extension of sclerotized part of aedeagus; vr, ventral sublateral ridge; refer to Fig. 9 for others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226732/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
a: sa) with 2 pairs of extensions, ventral pair supporting projection (
<figureCitation id="59842A07FFF556503255F8A9229E31A8" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[193,1402,327,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[175,1412,303,1544]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Neoempheria sakhalinensis Zaitzev, 2001. a c, male (Ne. 2042); d, e, female (Ne. 2041). a, male 9 th abdominal segment and aedeagus in ventral view. b, gonocoxite and gonostylus in left lateral view. c — aedeagus in left lateral view. d, e, 9 th abdominal segment in left lateral view (d) and posterior view (e). Scale bars: a, b = 0.50 mm; c e = 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: de, dorsal extension of sclerotized part of aedeagus; sp, sternal projection of sternite 9; vp, ventral projection of aedeagus; ve, ventral extension of sclerotized part of aedeagus; vr, ventral sublateral ridge; refer to Fig. 9 for others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226732/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
c: ve), dorsal pair extending to dorsolateral portion of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="59842A07FFF5565034A8F84521CD31A8" box="[914,998,1929,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[193,1402,327,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[175,1412,303,1544]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Neoempheria sakhalinensis Zaitzev, 2001. a c, male (Ne. 2042); d, e, female (Ne. 2041). a, male 9 th abdominal segment and aedeagus in ventral view. b, gonocoxite and gonostylus in left lateral view. c — aedeagus in left lateral view. d, e, 9 th abdominal segment in left lateral view (d) and posterior view (e). Scale bars: a, b = 0.50 mm; c e = 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: de, dorsal extension of sclerotized part of aedeagus; sp, sternal projection of sternite 9; vp, ventral projection of aedeagus; ve, ventral extension of sclerotized part of aedeagus; vr, ventral sublateral ridge; refer to Fig. 9 for others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226732/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
c: de). Female: S7 (
<figureCitation id="59842A07FFF5565033F9F845272C31A8" box="[1219,1287,1929,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1031,1053]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,200,1001]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[172,1415,193,1010]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male and female abdomens of Neoempheria. a, e, f, N. sakhalinensis Zaitzev, 2001 (a, Ne. 2042; e, f, Ne. 2041). b, c, N. bifurcata sp. n. (b, Ne. 1648; c, Ne. 1649.) d, N. carinata sp. n. (Ne. 1206.) a, b, male 9 th abdominal segment in dorsal view (a) and left lateral view (b). c f, female 6 th abdominal segment and following segments in left lateral view (c, e) and in ventral view (d, f). Scale bars = 0.50 mm. Abbreviations: ad, aedeagus; c, cercus; dp, dorsal projection of tergite 9; gc, male gonocoxites I and II; gcIII, male gonocoxite III; gs, gonostylus; lp, lateral plate of tergite; sp, sternal projection; S 7, sternite 7; T 7, tergite 7; S 8, tergite 8; gc 8, female gonocoxite 8; gp 8, female gonapophysis 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226718/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
e, f: S7) with strong setae on posterior margin, posterior margin gently convex (
<figureCitation id="59842A07FFF55650344FF861219331CC" box="[885,952,1965,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1031,1053]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,200,1001]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[172,1415,193,1010]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male and female abdomens of Neoempheria. a, e, f, N. sakhalinensis Zaitzev, 2001 (a, Ne. 2042; e, f, Ne. 2041). b, c, N. bifurcata sp. n. (b, Ne. 1648; c, Ne. 1649.) d, N. carinata sp. n. (Ne. 1206.) a, b, male 9 th abdominal segment in dorsal view (a) and left lateral view (b). c f, female 6 th abdominal segment and following segments in left lateral view (c, e) and in ventral view (d, f). Scale bars = 0.50 mm. Abbreviations: ad, aedeagus; c, cercus; dp, dorsal projection of tergite 9; gc, male gonocoxites I and II; gcIII, male gonocoxite III; gs, gonostylus; lp, lateral plate of tergite; sp, sternal projection; S 7, sternite 7; T 7, tergite 7; S 8, tergite 8; gc 8, female gonocoxite 8; gp 8, female gonapophysis 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226718/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
f). S8 (
<figureCitation id="59842A07FFF556503339F861266E31CC" box="[1027,1093,1965,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1031,1053]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,200,1001]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[172,1415,193,1010]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male and female abdomens of Neoempheria. a, e, f, N. sakhalinensis Zaitzev, 2001 (a, Ne. 2042; e, f, Ne. 2041). b, c, N. bifurcata sp. n. (b, Ne. 1648; c, Ne. 1649.) d, N. carinata sp. n. (Ne. 1206.) a, b, male 9 th abdominal segment in dorsal view (a) and left lateral view (b). c f, female 6 th abdominal segment and following segments in left lateral view (c, e) and in ventral view (d, f). Scale bars = 0.50 mm. Abbreviations: ad, aedeagus; c, cercus; dp, dorsal projection of tergite 9; gc, male gonocoxites I and II; gcIII, male gonocoxite III; gs, gonostylus; lp, lateral plate of tergite; sp, sternal projection; S 7, sternite 7; T 7, tergite 7; S 8, tergite 8; gc 8, female gonocoxite 8; gp 8, female gonapophysis 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226718/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
f: S8) quadrate in ventral view. Gonocoxite 8 (
<figureCitation id="59842A07FFF556503675F81D23B031E0" box="[335,411,2001,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1031,1053]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,200,1001]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[172,1415,193,1010]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male and female abdomens of Neoempheria. a, e, f, N. sakhalinensis Zaitzev, 2001 (a, Ne. 2042; e, f, Ne. 2041). b, c, N. bifurcata sp. n. (b, Ne. 1648; c, Ne. 1649.) d, N. carinata sp. n. (Ne. 1206.) a, b, male 9 th abdominal segment in dorsal view (a) and left lateral view (b). c f, female 6 th abdominal segment and following segments in left lateral view (c, e) and in ventral view (d, f). Scale bars = 0.50 mm. Abbreviations: ad, aedeagus; c, cercus; dp, dorsal projection of tergite 9; gc, male gonocoxites I and II; gcIII, male gonocoxite III; gs, gonostylus; lp, lateral plate of tergite; sp, sternal projection; S 7, sternite 7; T 7, tergite 7; S 8, tergite 8; gc 8, female gonocoxite 8; gp 8, female gonapophysis 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226718/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
e, f: gc8) small, recognizable as bump at lateral corner in posterior margin of S8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1003682FFF4565137ADFF5B266336FD" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="160">
Gonapophysis 8 (
<figureCitation id="59842A07FFF45651365AFF5B238E36BA" box="[352,421,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1031,1053]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,200,1001]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[172,1415,193,1010]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male and female abdomens of Neoempheria. a, e, f, N. sakhalinensis Zaitzev, 2001 (a, Ne. 2042; e, f, Ne. 2041). b, c, N. bifurcata sp. n. (b, Ne. 1648; c, Ne. 1649.) d, N. carinata sp. n. (Ne. 1206.) a, b, male 9 th abdominal segment in dorsal view (a) and left lateral view (b). c f, female 6 th abdominal segment and following segments in left lateral view (c, e) and in ventral view (d, f). Scale bars = 0.50 mm. Abbreviations: ad, aedeagus; c, cercus; dp, dorsal projection of tergite 9; gc, male gonocoxites I and II; gcIII, male gonocoxite III; gs, gonostylus; lp, lateral plate of tergite; sp, sternal projection; S 7, sternite 7; T 7, tergite 7; S 8, tergite 8; gc 8, female gonocoxite 8; gp 8, female gonapophysis 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226718/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="160">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
e, f: gp8) slender, with blunt apex. Gonocoxite 9 (
<figureCitation id="59842A07FFF4565134DDFF5B260636BA" box="[999,1069,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1031,1053]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,200,1001]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[172,1415,193,1010]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male and female abdomens of Neoempheria. a, e, f, N. sakhalinensis Zaitzev, 2001 (a, Ne. 2042; e, f, Ne. 2041). b, c, N. bifurcata sp. n. (b, Ne. 1648; c, Ne. 1649.) d, N. carinata sp. n. (Ne. 1206.) a, b, male 9 th abdominal segment in dorsal view (a) and left lateral view (b). c f, female 6 th abdominal segment and following segments in left lateral view (c, e) and in ventral view (d, f). Scale bars = 0.50 mm. Abbreviations: ad, aedeagus; c, cercus; dp, dorsal projection of tergite 9; gc, male gonocoxites I and II; gcIII, male gonocoxite III; gs, gonostylus; lp, lateral plate of tergite; sp, sternal projection; S 7, sternite 7; T 7, tergite 7; S 8, tergite 8; gc 8, female gonocoxite 8; gp 8, female gonapophysis 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226718/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="160">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
e, f: gc9) yellow to dark brown, without projections. Gonapophysis 9 (
<figureCitation id="59842A07FFF45651357FFF7020A336DE" box="[581,648,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1031,1053]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,200,1001]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[172,1415,193,1010]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male and female abdomens of Neoempheria. a, e, f, N. sakhalinensis Zaitzev, 2001 (a, Ne. 2042; e, f, Ne. 2041). b, c, N. bifurcata sp. n. (b, Ne. 1648; c, Ne. 1649.) d, N. carinata sp. n. (Ne. 1206.) a, b, male 9 th abdominal segment in dorsal view (a) and left lateral view (b). c f, female 6 th abdominal segment and following segments in left lateral view (c, e) and in ventral view (d, f). Scale bars = 0.50 mm. Abbreviations: ad, aedeagus; c, cercus; dp, dorsal projection of tergite 9; gc, male gonocoxites I and II; gcIII, male gonocoxite III; gs, gonostylus; lp, lateral plate of tergite; sp, sternal projection; S 7, sternite 7; T 7, tergite 7; S 8, tergite 8; gc 8, female gonocoxite 8; gp 8, female gonapophysis 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226718/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="160">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
e, f: gp9) black, with 2 ventral sublateral ridges (
<figureCitation id="59842A07FFF456513394FF70272A36DE" box="[1198,1281,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[193,1402,327,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[175,1412,303,1544]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Neoempheria sakhalinensis Zaitzev, 2001. a c, male (Ne. 2042); d, e, female (Ne. 2041). a, male 9 th abdominal segment and aedeagus in ventral view. b, gonocoxite and gonostylus in left lateral view. c — aedeagus in left lateral view. d, e, 9 th abdominal segment in left lateral view (d) and posterior view (e). Scale bars: a, b = 0.50 mm; c e = 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: de, dorsal extension of sclerotized part of aedeagus; sp, sternal projection of sternite 9; vp, ventral projection of aedeagus; ve, ventral extension of sclerotized part of aedeagus; vr, ventral sublateral ridge; refer to Fig. 9 for others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226732/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="160">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
e: vr), tapered to apex with gonopore. Depression between ventral sublateral ridges deeply convex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="95C0660AFFF4565137ADF9D2270530A5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226732/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="160" targetBox="[193,1402,327,1532]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="C1003682FFF4565137ADF9D2270530A5" blockId="21.[151,1436,1566,1711]" pageId="21" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="F3CBEA90FFF4565137ADF9D22126303E" bold="true" box="[151,781,1566,1588]" pageId="21" pageNumber="160">
FIGURE 18.
<taxonomicName id="06BF4D01FFF45651361CF9D220F5303E" authority="Zaitzev, 2001" authorityName="Zaitzev" authorityYear="2001" box="[294,734,1566,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Neoempheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakhalinensis">
<emphasis id="F3CBEA90FFF45651361CF9D2206C303E" bold="true" box="[294,583,1566,1588]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="160">Neoempheria sakhalinensis</emphasis>
Zaitzev, 2001
</taxonomicName>
. ac
</emphasis>
, male (Ne.2042);
<emphasis id="F3CBEA90FFF4565134FCF9D221FF303E" bold="true" box="[966,980,1566,1588]" pageId="21" pageNumber="160">d</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="F3CBEA90FFF4565134DBF9D221C7303E" bold="true" box="[993,1004,1566,1588]" pageId="21" pageNumber="160">e</emphasis>
, female (Ne.2041).
<emphasis id="F3CBEA90FFF456513383F9D226EE303E" bold="true" box="[1209,1221,1566,1588]" pageId="21" pageNumber="160">a</emphasis>
, male 9th abdominal segment and aedeagus in ventral view.
<emphasis id="F3CBEA90FFF45651351CF9F1201F3059" bold="true" box="[550,564,1597,1619]" pageId="21" pageNumber="160">b</emphasis>
, gonocoxite and gonostylus in left lateral view.
<emphasis id="F3CBEA90FFF45651331AF9F126003059" bold="true" box="[1056,1067,1597,1619]" pageId="21" pageNumber="160">c</emphasis>
—aedeagus in left lateral view.
<emphasis id="F3CBEA90FFF456513255F9F127563059" bold="true" box="[1391,1405,1597,1619]" pageId="21" pageNumber="160">d</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="F3CBEA90FFF4565132B0F9F127BE3059" bold="true" box="[1418,1429,1597,1619]" pageId="21" pageNumber="160">e</emphasis>
, 9th abdominal segment in left lateral view (d) and posterior view (e). Scale bars: a, b = 0.50 mm; ce = 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: de, dorsal extension of sclerotized part of aedeagus; sp, sternal projection of sternite 9; vp, ventral projection of aedeagus; ve, ventral extension of sclerotized part of aedeagus; vr, ventral sublateral ridge; refer to Fig. 9 for others.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C1003682FFF4565237FDF910238D37A6" blockId="21.[151,1436,1756,2032]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="21" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="F3CBEA90FFF4565137FDF91023E030FF" bold="true" box="[199,459,1756,1781]" pageId="21" pageNumber="160">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B9A87612FFF4565136EDF910201030FE" box="[471,571,1756,1780]" name="Russia" pageId="21" pageNumber="160">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
[SAKHALIN] r.Ortovka, Smirnykh,
<date id="B5011042FFF4565134CEF910265B30FF" box="[1012,1136,1756,1781]" pageId="21" pageNumber="160" value="2002-08-09">9.viii.2002</date>
, K Uesugi leg. (
<specimenCount id="D7B9FD0BFFF456513201F910277430FE" box="[1339,1375,1756,1780]" pageId="21" pageNumber="160" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀: Ne.
<date id="B5011042FFF456513786F93323143112" box="[188,319,1791,1816]" pageId="21" pageNumber="160" value="2045" valueMax="2047">20452047</date>
, 2050, 2051; HUM); Sokol,
<date id="B5011042FFF4565135B1F93321263112" box="[651,781,1791,1816]" pageId="21" pageNumber="160" value="2002-07-30">30.vii.2002</date>
, K Uesugi leg. (
<specimenCount id="D7B9FD0BFFF4565134F7F8CC21DB3112" box="[973,1008,1792,1816]" pageId="21" pageNumber="160" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀: Ne.2048, 2049; HUM).
<collectingCountry id="B9A87612FFF45651327DF8CC27B73112" box="[1351,1436,1792,1816]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="160">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
[HOKKAIDO] Akan Lake, Akan T,
<date id="B5011042FFF456513507F8E8209C3137" box="[573,695,1828,1853]" pageId="21" pageNumber="160" value="2000-06-30">30.vi.2000</date>
, K Uesugi leg. (1♀: Ne.2054; HUM); Sapporo C,
<date id="B5011042FFF456513238F8E827563137" box="[1282,1405,1828,1853]" pageId="21" pageNumber="160" value="1952-08-06">6.viii.1952</date>
, T Tomioka leg. (1♀: Ne.2053; HUM). [HONSHU] Aomori P: Mt. Osore,
<date id="B5011042FFF4565134EBF88B2666316A" box="[977,1101,1863,1888]" pageId="21" pageNumber="160" value="1979-08-03">3.viii.1979</date>
, K Ohara leg. (1♀: Ne.2029; HUM). Iwate P: Kami-iioka, Morioka C,
<date id="B5011042FFF456513543F8A020D8318F" box="[633,755,1900,1925]" pageId="21" pageNumber="160" value="2000-09-21">21.ix.2000</date>
, K Uesugi leg. (
<specimenCount id="D7B9FD0BFFF45651348FF8A021F7318E" box="[949,988,1900,1924]" pageId="21" pageNumber="160" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
: Ne.2030, 2031; HUM); same locality,
<date id="B5011042FFF4565137ADF843233A31A2" box="[151,273,1935,1960]" pageId="21" pageNumber="160" value="2000-09-22">22.ix.2000</date>
, K Uesugi leg. (1♀: Ne.2032; HUM). Akita P: Tazawako Highland,
<date id="B5011042FFF45651332BF84326A031A2" box="[1041,1163,1935,1960]" pageId="21" pageNumber="160" value="2000-09-20">20.ix.2000</date>
, K Uesugi leg. (
<specimenCount id="D7B9FD0BFFF45651327AF85C274E31AD" box="[1344,1381,1936,1960]" pageId="21" pageNumber="160" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀: Ne.2033, 2041, 2042; HUM); Mt. Hinoto, Chokai T,
<date id="B5011042FFF456513432F878217431C7" box="[776,863,1972,1997]" pageId="21" pageNumber="160" value="2000-09">ix.2000</date>
, K Uesugi leg. (
<specimenCount id="D7B9FD0BFFF45651331FF878266C31C6" box="[1061,1095,1972,1996]" pageId="21" pageNumber="160" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀: Ne.2035, 2036; HUM). Yamagata P: Mt. Gassan, Tachikawa T,
<date id="B5011042FFF456513568F81B20E731FA" box="[594,716,2007,2032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="160" value="2010-09-19">19.ix.2010</date>
, MS (
<specimenCount id="D7B9FD0BFFF45651342BF814211D31FA" box="[785,822,2008,2032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="160" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
: Ne.1013; BLKU). Fukushima P: Kameoka, Tadami T,
<date id="B5011042FFF7565237ADFF5B233A36BA" box="[151,273,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="161" value="2000-06-20">20.vi.2000</date>
, K Uesugi leg. (
<specimenCount id="D7B9FD0BFFF7565236F4FF5423D836BA" box="[462,499,152,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="161" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
: Ne.2034; HUM). Tochigi P: Kawamata Lake, Kuriyama C,
<date id="B5011042FFF756523393FF5B270F36BA" box="[1193,1316,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="161" value="2000-06-17">17.vi.2000</date>
, K Uesugi leg. (
<specimenCount id="D7B9FD0BFFF7565237ECFF7022D036DE" box="[214,251,188,212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="161" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
: Ne.2037; HUM); Kurobe, Kuriyama C,
<date id="B5011042FFF7565235DBFF70217736DF" box="[737,860,188,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="161" value="2000-06-16">16.vi.2000</date>
, K Uesugi leg. (
<specimenCount id="D7B9FD0BFFF756523319FF70266D36DE" box="[1059,1094,188,212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="161" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀: Ne.2038, 2039; HUM). Ibaraki P: Mt. Agakuni, Tsukuba C,
<date id="B5011042FFF75652350CFF13209436F2" box="[566,703,223,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="161" value="2011-08-28">28.viii.2011</date>
, MS (1♀: Ne.1193; FFPRI). Gifu P: Mt. Hakusan, Shirakawa V,
<date id="B5011042FFF7565237ADFEC823213717" box="[151,266,260,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="161" value="2011-07-02">2.vii.2011</date>
, MS (1♀: Ne.1014; BLKU). Shiga P: Ishiyama-hiratsu, Otsu C,
<date id="B5011042FFF756523334FEC826BB3717" box="[1038,1168,260,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="161" value="1972-07-16">16.vii.1972</date>
, T Kimura leg. (1 sex unknown and 1♀: Ne.3004, 3014; OMNH). Kyoto P: Ashiu, Nantan C,
<date id="B5011042FFF7565234D5FEEB264C374A" box="[1007,1127,295,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="161" value="2011-09-11">11.ix.2011</date>
, MS (2♀: Ne.1702, 1703; FFPRI). Tottori P: Makihara, Daisen T,
<date id="B5011042FFF75652355CFE8020C9376F" box="[614,738,332,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="161" value="2001-08-03">3.viii.2001</date>
, K Uesugi leg. (
<specimenCount id="D7B9FD0BFFF75652349EFE8021EC376E" box="[932,967,332,356]" pageId="22" pageNumber="161" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀: Ne.2024, 2025; HUM); same data, except
<date id="B5011042FFF7565237D2FEA323493782" box="[232,354,367,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="161" value="2001-08-05">5.viii.2001</date>
(
<specimenCount id="D7B9FD0BFFF75652364FFEBC23B13782" box="[373,410,368,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="161" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
: Ne.2026; HUM). [TSUSHIMA] Nagasaki P: Izuhara,
<date id="B5011042FFF75652332AFEA326973782" box="[1040,1212,367,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="161" value="1959-07-21" valueMax="1959-07-31" valueMin="1959-07-21">2131.vii.1959</date>
, collector unknown (1♀: Ne.3011; OMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89A56509FFF7565237FDFE7B26B037DA" box="[199,1179,439,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C1003682FFF7565237FDFE7B26B037DA" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,1179,439,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="F3CBEA90FFF7565237FDFE7B234B37DA" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="161">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B9A87612FFF75652365DFE7B239937DA" box="[359,434,439,464]" name="Russia" pageId="22" pageNumber="161">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Sakhalin) and
<collectingCountry id="B9A87612FFF75652355EFE74208F37C5" box="[612,676,440,463]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="161">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Hokkaido, Honshu, and Tsushima) (
<figureCitation id="59842A07FFF756523373FE7B26A637DA" box="[1097,1165,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,591,1889]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution map of Japanese Neoempheria. Neoempheria bisecuriata sp. n. (filled square), N. forficulata sp. n. (filled triangle), and N. sakhalinensis Zaitzev, 2001 (filled circle)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226721/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="161">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89A56509FFF7565237FDFE1027BC348F" pageId="22" pageNumber="161" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C1003682FFF7565237FDFE1027BC348F" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="F3CBEA90FFF7565237FDFE10231037FF" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="161">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is new to
<collectingCountry id="B9A87612FFF756523501FE11205537FE" box="[571,638,477,500]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="161">Japan</collectingCountry>
. It is distinguished from other species similar in general appearances by the sternal projection of the male sternite 9 with a blunt apex (
<figureCitation id="59842A07FFF75652344CFE3321E13412" box="[886,970,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[193,1402,327,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[175,1412,303,1544]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Neoempheria sakhalinensis Zaitzev, 2001. a c, male (Ne. 2042); d, e, female (Ne. 2041). a, male 9 th abdominal segment and aedeagus in ventral view. b, gonocoxite and gonostylus in left lateral view. c — aedeagus in left lateral view. d, e, 9 th abdominal segment in left lateral view (d) and posterior view (e). Scale bars: a, b = 0.50 mm; c e = 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: de, dorsal extension of sclerotized part of aedeagus; sp, sternal projection of sternite 9; vp, ventral projection of aedeagus; ve, ventral extension of sclerotized part of aedeagus; vr, ventral sublateral ridge; refer to Fig. 9 for others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226732/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="161">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
a), and in the female by the dark brown gonapophysis 9 with two distinct ventral sublateral ridges (
<figureCitation id="59842A07FFF756523478FDE821BC3436" box="[834,919,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[193,1402,327,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[175,1412,303,1544]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Neoempheria sakhalinensis Zaitzev, 2001. a c, male (Ne. 2042); d, e, female (Ne. 2041). a, male 9 th abdominal segment and aedeagus in ventral view. b, gonocoxite and gonostylus in left lateral view. c — aedeagus in left lateral view. d, e, 9 th abdominal segment in left lateral view (d) and posterior view (e). Scale bars: a, b = 0.50 mm; c e = 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: de, dorsal extension of sclerotized part of aedeagus; sp, sternal projection of sternite 9; vp, ventral projection of aedeagus; ve, ventral extension of sclerotized part of aedeagus; vr, ventral sublateral ridge; refer to Fig. 9 for others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226732/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="161">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
e). A female (Ne.3011) was referred to as
<taxonomicName id="06BF4D01FFF7565232B8FDE92326346A" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Neoempheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="F3CBEA90FFF7565232B8FDE927BE3436" box="[1410,1429,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="161">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F3CBEA90FFF7565237ADFD842326346A" box="[151,269,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="161">ferruginea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="A52E4B73FFF75652360AFD8B207C346A" author="Sasakawa" box="[304,599,583,608]" pageId="22" pageNumber="161" refString="Sasakawa, M. &amp; Tamu, N. (1961) Japanese Fungivoridae (Diptera) III. New or little-known fungus gnats from the Tsushima Islands. Scientific Reports of the Kyoto Prefectural University Agriculture, 13, 68 - 69. [in Japanese with English title]" type="journal article" year="1961">Sasakawa &amp; Tamu (1961)</bibRefCitation>
. One male (Ne.2021) was reared from a larva found under rotting wood. It pupated on
<date id="B5011042FFF756523623FDA023BF348F" box="[281,404,620,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="161" value="2004-06-16">16.vi.2004</date>
, and emerged on
<date id="B5011042FFF756523563FDA020FF348F" box="[601,724,620,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="161" value="2004-06-18">18.vi.2004</date>
. The skin of the pupa was attached under the pinned specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>