317 lines
38 KiB
XML
317 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="B41623E4D0CC617703F88DC0C8798686" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.559.6755" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb006948-4ad8-4e0b-be9b-a92f1a85036f" ID-PMC="PMC4768273" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-559-81" ID-PubMed="27006606" ID-ZooBank="2E4E9D73C9214E82B2E8864C995F1CD2" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-559-81" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 559" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the subgenus Tinotus Sharp, stat. n., of the parasitoid rove-beetle genus Aleochara Gravenhorst (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from Japan, Taiwan, and the Russian Far East" checkinTime="1454575665254" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yamamoto, Shuhei & Maruyama, Munetoshi" docDate="2016" docId="F533EDA10E30B0B75A6A02CC0A265991" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 559: 81-106" docOrigin="ZooKeys 559" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.559.6755" docTitle="Aleochara (Tinotus) morion Gravenhorst 1802, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FFBAFFC9FFFAFF9490159124BE68FF90" masterDocTitle="Revision of the subgenus Tinotus Sharp, stat. n., of the parasitoid rove-beetle genus Aleochara Gravenhorst (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from Japan, Taiwan, and the Russian Far East" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1701316695379" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BB0D86525F9C4EBBE4B474D0DC6DC0F6">Revision of the subgenus Tinotus Sharp, stat. n., of the parasitoid rove-beetle genus Aleochara Gravenhorst (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from Japan, Taiwan, and the Russian Far East</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5F9850843395C0E0FEE7697A96E29FD8">Yamamoto, Shuhei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C8BA11E34278D188FEA28D6F1876E26D" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A29249D7BDCCAF6C7D1B1BE2BC6534F0">Maruyama, Munetoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E4CA50A8C13619ECFB4DFE8330982018">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="29C16C515167ED368900F12994CC287B">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="597ED2B1E5528DB6D534D4CB541E4591">
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<mods:date id="5F14C4E20701FD467D9EED0AB873077B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="890BFDA7690945542B1FE7C9E0D296F3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CD84B9E774A84ECAD99FB3B75664FF5A">559</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C8C98254C2D6117B1DD64831B7693C81">81</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3AB9C6B8E61B7741F71C38C925FF4E86">106</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="FB73465C5A36F4E7B11BFAB221B8BFCA">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.559.6755</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D6ECB059C2F7B3C6FE6154AC4816FB30">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D2F01B549DFE3CD84B204799BAD6BB6A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.559.6755</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4AE0C4146A3A36BB58550AAC6AF3E636" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-559-81</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F533EDA10E30B0B75A6A02CC0A265991" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127885873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F533EDA10E30B0B75A6A02CC0A265991" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F533EDA10E30B0B75A6A02CC0A265991" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection id="0FE45EDB4859049AFC8CE28E39AED0F0" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="675A6C3D173D6420FD974A0EAA43D62F" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AD41253D16685F74E24CB29BC6A0576" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4D40A19320ABD8F7239E6FA7D9F97754" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="0B67F87D506B57BA6EE747D68CC0B8B1" ID-CoL="BN6S" authority="Gravenhorst, 1802" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleochara (Tinotus) morion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morion" subGenus="Tinotus">Aleochara (Tinotus) morion Gravenhorst, 1802</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0ACF7A9D57305B969C33FBC529390D5" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1, 4-8, 9-11, 12-19, 36
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D5202527376B59A148CAE967FADD4BB6" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FA84151716CEDDB02678EC3D74E8A458" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="D2A05F058C3300DB737BE10011A5AAC5" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleochara morion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morion">Aleochara morion</taxonomicName>
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Gravenhorst, 1802: 97 (original description).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="04A8B6459C243FF530B2C8BEED90BC4A" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="4EC7B2079124119B0998510B56549B3C" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinotus morion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morion">Tinotus morion</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="6EA10FD40E4817392EBCB35AEC6424C8" author="Seevers, CH" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 289" title="A generic and tribal revision of the North American Aleocharinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." volume="71" year="1978">Seevers 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 196 (male genitalia figured);
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<bibRefCitation id="62EDEF3E7194C9D21D4A550232B57E01" author="Hanley, RS" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" pagination="453 - 471" title="A new species of Mexican Tinotus from the refuse piles of Atta ants, including an annotated world catalog of Tinotus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Aleocharini)." url="10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0453:ANSOMT]2.0.CO;2" volume="56" year="2002">Hanley 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 463 (catalogue of world species of
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<taxonomicName id="1B93CDD7D5845AF198DD0C9896CE6C11" genus="Myrmedoniina" lsidName="Myrmedoniina (Tinotus)" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tinotus">Tinotus</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="1115BFF75A341009F015FA7CD9910CB5" author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" pagination="281 - 298" title="Genus Tinotus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from America north of Mexico: review of the types, distribution records, and key to species." url="10.4039/Ent134281-3" volume="134" year="2002">Klimaszewski et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 285 (key to Nearctic species of
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<taxonomicName id="B9442CF2358DA7B2D5F952517C01B726" genus="Myrmedoniina" lsidName="Myrmedoniina (Tinotus)" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tinotus">Tinotus</taxonomicName>
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), 294 (redescription);
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<bibRefCitation id="600F9581557D70208FAA2D581A64A9DE" author="Smetana, A" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" pagination="353 - 494" title="Aleocharinae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 2. Hydrophiloidea, Histeroidea, Staphylinoidea" year="2004">Smetana 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 362 (catalogue of Palearctic species of
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<taxonomicName id="529BDFB5E462E7792A92BA0B0BAB88A3" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Aleocharinae">Aleocharinae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="FB52E391C6A3D830D3D535B70766C1D7" author="Gouix, N" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publishers, Sofia and Moscow" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" title="Catalogue of aleocharine rove beetles of Canada and Alaska (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae)." year="2007">Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 30 (catalogue of Canadian and Alaskan species of
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<taxonomicName id="BECFEFEB08711EA74EDFC025B05DBD59" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Aleocharinae">Aleocharinae</taxonomicName>
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), 149 (dorsal habitus photographed);
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<bibRefCitation id="675155DD1F24099259DE88D36D9E8CFF" author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publishers, Sofia and Moscow" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" title="Synopsis of adventive species of Coleoptera (Insecta) recorded from Canada. Part 2: Staphylinidae." year="2013">Klimaszewski et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 16 (catalogue of Canadian
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<taxonomicName id="71051115A3C678BAC109216CA8F43337" family="Staphylinidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
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), 60 (redescription), 247 (dorsal habitus photographed), 273 (male and female genitalia figured);
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<bibRefCitation id="2E4C7F97EE79B88B6D76CCD28490BA9B" author="Schuelke, M" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" pagination="304 - 1134" title="Staphylinidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, revised and updated edition. Vol. 2. Hydrophiloidea, Staphylinoidea" year="2015">
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<normalizedToken id="2AD84E0C537BF0361D737FA558EF53B5" originalValue="Schülke">Schuelke</normalizedToken>
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and Smetana 2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 506 (catalogue of Palearctic species of
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<taxonomicName id="4321F445A57076148F9D32C4B57EA9C0" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Aleocharinae">Aleocharinae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C1CA5086BF0D3565B20A524AA985986" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="E48463126A1EBE22D2704E6865D3FD5F" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleochara (Tinotus) morion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morion" subGenus="Tinotus">Aleochara (Tinotus) morion</taxonomicName>
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See other references and synonymies in
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<bibRefCitation id="5064BF4F61FFA4BE9835B7A45779A817" author="Hanley, RS" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" pagination="453 - 471" title="A new species of Mexican Tinotus from the refuse piles of Atta ants, including an annotated world catalog of Tinotus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Aleocharini)." url="10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0453:ANSOMT]2.0.CO;2" volume="56" year="2002">Hanley (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="AAE551A2605FDC75835F51795AB621A8" author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" pagination="281 - 298" title="Genus Tinotus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from America north of Mexico: review of the types, distribution records, and key to species." url="10.4039/Ent134281-3" volume="134" year="2002">Klimaszewski et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4A7F0FA4196EF23D94FBC6B97BBE15A7" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="D60D4BDA73C8161B703338D24399A7DA" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C2E1A61F40DD7AC4F105528060E3626C" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Braunschweig, Germany.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1A47CC3A7D85C0A290AC3E75736BCFF" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="1E4218D860E2BFC85DD22C533579B8A3" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Non-type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5FF7CAB37DB4762E95D546BAAFFAB5CB" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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JAPAN:
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<normalizedToken id="47C4F777019B9C44649FC17978A66C42" originalValue="Hokkaidô">Hokkaido</normalizedToken>
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: 1 male, Nemuroshibetsu,
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<normalizedToken id="7436F389C9BB12A40424485896D8D247" originalValue="Shibetsu-chô">Shibetsu-cho</normalizedToken>
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, 18.vii.1977, S.-I. Naomi leg. (KUM); 1 male, Lake Toro, Shibecha, 27.vii.1986, S. Nomura leg. (KUM); 1 male, 3 spec., Kamishumbetsu,
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<normalizedToken id="C25F1EA6069ED1B55A7D69D5281BC6FA" originalValue="Betsukai-chô">Betsukai-cho</normalizedToken>
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, 20.vii.1977, S.-I. Naomi leg. (KUM); 1 male, Mt.
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<normalizedToken id="520DF81FD28C7E81B5FAF1FBB8988F10" originalValue="Mashû-dake">Mashu-dake</normalizedToken>
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(just below the summit), 820 m,
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<normalizedToken id="F0389D78FFEAE8640A2F3F962F386CFB" originalValue="Teshikaga-chô">Teshikaga-cho</normalizedToken>
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, 15.vii.1990, sweeping of
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<taxonomicName id="B6626BA2BC791E9680F46DEC3B60E931" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carex</taxonomicName>
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-grass, K. Haga leg. (KUM); 1 female,
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<normalizedToken id="F5A26CEDAE2A731A33073A286395DC12" originalValue="Shiretoko-tôge">Shiretoko-toge</normalizedToken>
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Pass,
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<normalizedToken id="5190841E380E6C4B525EF69563CA31B4" originalValue="Rausu-chô">Rausu-cho</normalizedToken>
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, 3.viii.1989, bottom of gutter on roadside, K. Haga leg. (KUM); 1 male, 1 spec., Sakae-machi, Oshidomari,
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<normalizedToken id="ED918FF8783F1180153A1F880714095F" originalValue="Rishirifuji-chô">Rishirifuji-cho</normalizedToken>
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, S.-I. Naomi leg. (KUM); 2 females, 1 spec., Nukanan Dam (right bank), Memuro,
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<normalizedToken id="D75EA2D2A1384B99ED8E767FAA4620B9" originalValue="Ashoro-chô">Ashoro-cho</normalizedToken>
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, 30.vii.1988, human excrement, K. Haga leg. (KUM); 1 male, 1 female, 7 spec., Shihoro,
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<normalizedToken id="DDC805B5258264AC8D99029D3313888A" originalValue="Kamishihoro-chô">Kamishihoro-cho</normalizedToken>
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, GPS
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<geoCoordinate id="0ADA412B4BA48E4D66125B8E5CDDD821" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="43.534416">
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43°32
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<normalizedToken id="8DC339E36D4C3D5E31D6C21FB7284FB1" originalValue="’03.9”">'03.9"</normalizedToken>
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||
N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3D61FA67F3DEF12753ECCA9214F315FE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="143.16624">
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||
143°09
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||
<normalizedToken id="BC7D9F8E564CC6AD867CF38F64220D09" originalValue="’58.5”">'58.5"</normalizedToken>
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||
E
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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, 13.vii.2014, bear dung, S. Yamamoto leg. (KUM); 2 males, 1 female, 1 spec., Obihiro-shi, 6.vi.1980, H. Togawa leg. (KUM); 2 spec., Obihiro-shi, 7.vii.1980, H. Togawa leg. (KUM);
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<normalizedToken id="0B8B76BEBAFFC530359B4BA8854DED40" originalValue="Honshû">Honshu</normalizedToken>
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||
: 1 female, Inashiki, Ibaraki-ken, 29.iv.1983, S. Ohmomo leg. (KUM); 1 male, Sugaya, Ranzan-machi, Saitama-ken, 10.iv.1994, K. Toyoda leg. (KUM); 1 female, Mt.
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<normalizedToken id="142E2F737E3422CD6AC5ACF0C44029A5" originalValue="Gagyû-san">Gagyu-san</normalizedToken>
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, Takahashi-shi, Okayama-ken, 29.v.1977, S.-I. Naomi leg. (KUM). RUSSIA: Far East: 1 male, Maltsevskaya Cape, Churkin, Vladivostok, Primorsky, 22.vi.1997, human excrement, M.
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||
<normalizedToken id="26A33DF7D7F153DCD94E360101490CED" originalValue="Ôhara">Ohara</normalizedToken>
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||
leg. (HUM).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E582D6528F56F5DE6C0DBDB2B7A4B5C1" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1DF6A786D8D913DF552B470F7D674BA7" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Reference material examined.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="FB432B2944A4B957888CE4C98F6C37A7" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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AUSTRIA:
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||
<normalizedToken id="CA95E861E0A994C3121DBB8C60AEEAE1" originalValue="Niederösterreich">Niederoesterreich</normalizedToken>
|
||
: 1 spec., "Ulrichskirchen / N.
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||
<normalizedToken id="ECA8CBEBE28FE4D4522C533054D3EE65" originalValue="Ö">Oe</normalizedToken>
|
||
., J. Spurny //
|
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<taxonomicName id="34EECDBB30F6B48FAFC30E1B8E91BA54" genus="Myrmedoniina" lsidName="Myrmedoniina morion" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="morion">morion</taxonomicName>
|
||
[HW] / grh. [HW] // Chicago NHMus / M. Bernhauer / Collection" (FMNH); ITALY: Calabria: 1 spec., "Calabria / Cimina / lg. Paganetti //
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<taxonomicName id="F49E764A2B8298C91B29328705D668B8" genus="Myrmedoniina" lsidName="Myrmedoniina morion" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="morion">morion</taxonomicName>
|
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[HW] / grh. [HW] / det. Bernh. // Chicago NHMus / M. Bernhauer / Collection" (FMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E1A352B7C571AD73B1AA8DD6167D862F" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="71328A57250AA0B700F3D4BE888FE25F" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="0C83FA7B5EB8FB44980205ABA737AC39" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3233862F1FF0BD29809C388E406FD41" author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" pagination="281 - 298" title="Genus Tinotus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from America north of Mexico: review of the types, distribution records, and key to species." url="10.4039/Ent134281-3" volume="134" year="2002">Klimaszewski et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species can be distinguished from most members of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51A2EC8FBFE9F6ED82927490B10349E2" genus="Myrmedoniina" lsidName="Myrmedoniina (Tinotus)" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tinotus">Tinotus</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of characters: body entirely black, rarely light brown (Fig. 1); median lobe of aedeagus of male with a basal protuberance in lateral view (Fig. 16: arrow); spermatheca with a simple and oblong spermathecal head, equally serrate inner walls inside spermathecal head, and with four coils at base (Fig. 19).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E401DF6F4C52E435F9FBFC712FD0C2C" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleochara morion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morion">Aleochara morion</taxonomicName>
|
||
is extremely similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05A429C1FA690BF79D81A563E5C38689" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleochara (Tinotus) rougemonti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rougemonti" subGenus="Tinotus">Aleochara (Tinotus) rougemonti</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pace, 1993), comb. n. from China, including male-female genital structures, but the former species is discriminated from the latter by having longer sclerites inside a median lobe of the male aedeagus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84A2560E564A62353BCDCD3DA1D841D4" author="Pace, R" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" pagination="69 - 125" title="Aleocharinae della Cina (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)." volume="17" year="1993">Pace 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Fig. 160), and by having four coils of the female spermatheca (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD471648DE064A2134766F71AD8A5BC6" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleochara rougemonti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rougemonti">Aleochara rougemonti</taxonomicName>
|
||
with two coils;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D381A609C0D9C1E54A40582143F9CC8" author="Pace, R" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" pagination="69 - 125" title="Aleocharinae della Cina (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)." volume="17" year="1993">Pace 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 162).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2526EEA5CB0E113764ECA8AD5F055187" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E72799FD59AAEF3AD08D037DE38DB0D" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC1CC596D86E8FE95A49A59A03CF926F" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Measurements (in mm, n = 30): BL = 2.448 (1.777-2.996); HL = 0.382 (0.315-0.453); HW = 0.392 (0.332-0.451); PL = 0.421 (0.355-0.485); PW = 0.632 (0.518-0.724); EW = 0.737 (0.595-0.853).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C66BBFA0B9706332EA1F70C2F006558A" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Body (Fig. 1): fusiform, compact, and robust; dorsal surface moderately glossy and pubescent, covered with large micro-reticulation. Color (Fig. 1): usually uniformly black to blackish brown; antennomeres
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E4060513176971100364B597EA17304E" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||
dark brown, but segments IV to X darker with numerous minute whitish setae; mouthparts and legs yellowish brown to brown; pubescence yellowish brown to brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6A86AFD795184FB9552062BE76CA2A6F" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<paragraph id="04226BC4932780F5429DAD25A300C6B8" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Figures 1-3. Dorsal habitus of Japanese species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E4637FC9FB8A22291D27B2BD49EDFD8" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleochara (Tinotus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tinotus">Aleochara (Tinotus)</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DDA8DADD22AF5ED79659E1800AA3160" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleochara (Tinotus) morion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morion" subGenus="Tinotus">Aleochara (Tinotus) morion</taxonomicName>
|
||
2
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF5EBEB8D4140B17DB4128B8553C9FC7" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleochara (Tinotus) eoa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eoa" subGenus="Tinotus">Aleochara (Tinotus) eoa</taxonomicName>
|
||
3
|
||
<taxonomicName id="437310A33BE86EBC5374B9B509359EE9" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleochara (Tinotus) takashii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takashii" subGenus="Tinotus">Aleochara (Tinotus) takashii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1958C9217AE57C35EB1E07CACE913E" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Head (Fig. 1): subquadrate, as long as width (HW/HL = 1.03, n = 30), widest at just behind eyes; setae on vertex rather dense, directed anteriomedially. Eyes: small, occupying approximately one third of head length, very slightly protruding laterally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="510BA82A7D4AB775B2B7B81C008C3FAD" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="25C7B0CCFABA632E7FCF5E5704FE96F4" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" start="start">Mouthparts</pageBreakToken>
|
||
(Figs 5-8): labrum (Fig. 7) moderately transverse, approximately 1.70 times as wide as long (excluding basal apodeme), anterior margin slightly emarginate medially, basal apodeme semi-transparent; surface with pseudopores scattered scarcely. Labial palpus (Fig. 5): setula a well-developed, situated near apical margin of labial palpomere I, while that of b and c strongly reduced. Maxilla (Fig. 6): lacinia with a distal comb consisting of dense-thin spines; galea rather short, as long as maxillary palpomere II; maxillary palpomere IV narrow and short, less than half length of that of III. Mentum (Fig. 8): anterior margin broadly emarginate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9B76C37B94245C68CF1736F142E210E4" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<paragraph id="6CCD016764AEEF8A86753C2B0939BBFA" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Figures 4-8. Body parts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="455BE7D4C1E8F7EBA289116F8BEB18BE" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleochara (Tinotus) morion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morion" subGenus="Tinotus">Aleochara (Tinotus) morion</taxonomicName>
|
||
of male: 4 right antenna 5 labium 6 maxilla 7 labrum 8 mentum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="91A269990FABDFAC3010048766B2E2F4" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Antennae (Fig. 4): short, moderately shorter than head and pronotum combined; thick, setaceous, becoming gradually and slightly broaden apically in segments IV to X, with segments IV to X clearly transverse; segment XI symmetrical, obtusely pointed at apex; approximate relative length of segments from basal to apex: 22: 14: 16: 5: 5: 5: 6: 6: 7: 7: 19.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E13275610FA1C21ED2B703B1218D8FC" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Pronotum (Fig. 11): convex above dorsally, transverse (PW/PL = 1.50, n = 30), moderately longer than sutural length of elytra, widest around below of basal half, basal margin weakly rounded; pubescence rather long, dense, directed laterally and posterolaterally; micro-reticulation conspicuous.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6AED38726B188B11D42DFCAE55A6572E" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F49ACD41F6A07B85BFAD70521A84C9B" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Figures 9-11. Body parts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C79593EFA811EA858E1A426BE692F99" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleochara (Tinotus) morion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morion" subGenus="Tinotus">Aleochara (Tinotus) morion</taxonomicName>
|
||
of male: 9 mesoventrite and metaventrite 10 right elytron, posterior margin 11 pronotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E988D1766EF90B71D407A8A2941BAFC5" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Mesoventrite (Fig. 9): completely carinate along midline; inter coxal process broadly elongate, with truncate apex, completely reaching to inter coxal process of metaventrite.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="94BEFF6694A76C952CB3EFCCC51DE355" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Elytra (Figs 1, 10): together, transverse, rather small, widest at middle; pubescence short, finely scattered densely, diverging posterolaterally in each elytron; dorsal surface rough, somewhat deeply impressed; posterolateral corner of each elytron moderately sinuate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC4A60157A977A6CED0C804D10D41698" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="E01ED5BA281DA7D803ECFC47EB0AE886" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
|
||
(Fig. 1): simple, short and, moderately slender; fore and midtibia with dozens of undeveloped spines, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="48C27D245583187EA942F92B87A11197" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Abdomen (Fig. 1): first three visible tergites rather shallowly impressed transversely at base; dorsal and ventral surface covered with setae densely.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1006CDB283DCDBA78AB82DCBC4D5A55" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Male. Tergite VIII (Fig. 12): basal suture fully developed (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0499C179A16E400D8F8EDE790B2698DD" author="Maruyama, M" journalOrPublisher="National Science Museum Monographs" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 207" title="Revision of the Palearctic species of the myrmecophilous genus Pella: Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae." volume="32" year="2006">Maruyama 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 20); posterior margin very weakly serrate, insignificantly emarginate medially; dorsal surface covered with setae rather densely, with five macrosetae. Sternite VIII (Fig. 14): basal suture fully developed; posterior margin very weakly pointed; ventral surface cov
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="B116AC34FBC869FEBBD9E1E7B30A5A5C" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" start="start">ered</pageBreakToken>
|
||
with setae densely, with approximately six macrosetae. Median lobe of aedeagus (Figs 16, 17): very slender in parameral view; apical lobe slender, weakly narrowing apically, and gently curved paramerally in lateral view; a conspicuous protuberance present at base of apical lobe (see arrow); a pair of simple sclerites, narrowly elongate, longer than half length of apical lobe; flagellum well developed, slightly shorter than median lobe, sharply curved near basal plate. Apical lobe of paramerite (Fig. 18): narrowly elongate, widest just above middle, with sharply pointed apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C5A8789975B1896808487507E2DA1D7C" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F1EBE8244D21C45334C11A26C8442C3" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Figures 12-19. Terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CEE353BAFE4DDEADD76570794E417EB" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleochara (Tinotus) morion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morion" subGenus="Tinotus">Aleochara (Tinotus) morion</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 12 tergite VIII of male 13 tergite VIII of female 14 sternite VIII of male 15 sternite VIII of female 16 median lobe of male aedeagus, lateral view 17 ditto, parameral view 18 apical lobe of paramerite 19 female spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BEB6C42B6252E127B1FF72B94813B678" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Female. Tergite VIII (Fig. 13): basal suture fully developed; posterior margin very weakly serrate, insignificantly emarginate medially; dorsal surface covered with setae rather sparsely, with five macrosetae. Sternite VIII (Fig. 15): basal suture fully developed; posterior margin rounded; ventral surface covered with setae densely, with approximately seven macrosetae. Spermatheca (Fig. 19): L-shaped; spermathecal head and neck fused together, forming a narrowly elongate capsule; attachment of spermathecal duct inconspicuous; basal part of spermathecal stem moderate in size, slightly longer than spermathecal neck, with four coils attached at base; each part of spermatheca entirely and very weakly sclerotized; inner wall of spermathecal head and neck, along border with head, finely and densely striate.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29C7C7084BBE7B31E40845F69B5AAE3E" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4BC20ECCF068BA68B5D4BBC54D984829" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="285CA6237FA1FA1FF230D0CA4456BDBC" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
This species has a wide range in distribution covering the entire Holarctic region, mainly Europe and North Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD0C53AA8456A52F227E61887CE332A4" author="Schuelke, M" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" pagination="304 - 1134" title="Staphylinidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, revised and updated edition. Vol. 2. Hydrophiloidea, Staphylinoidea" year="2015">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="547AF8B2FCAC7CB2AD54DA042EEEB073" originalValue="Schülke">Schuelke</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Smetana 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The records in the Nearctic region are regarded as those species introduced from Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="50D0E8EE10D718447A58604EB8A7B3A8" author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" pagination="281 - 298" title="Genus Tinotus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from America north of Mexico: review of the types, distribution records, and key to species." url="10.4039/Ent134281-3" volume="134" year="2002">Klimaszewski et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Russia, the easternmost record reported is from West Siberia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7EFA849BB2F9F6A13CCEB0E7284B0282" author="Schuelke, M" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" pagination="304 - 1134" title="Staphylinidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, revised and updated edition. Vol. 2. Hydrophiloidea, Staphylinoidea" year="2015">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8FB427E740AF361BEFA0C7F9DAA219F4" originalValue="Schülke">Schuelke</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Smetana 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We provide new distributional records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A1BFCD8ED89765628397EED72BA53B0" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleochara morion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morion">Aleochara morion</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows: new country record, Japan (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D98672BA7F75AA9361F3AF64329A7C93" originalValue="Hokkaidô">Hokkaido</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3417AE3601F90B5F537FAB49948DF7B3" originalValue="Honshû">Honshu</normalizedToken>
|
||
); new regional record, the Russian Far East.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="426982D005C2B97D2CFD785DD78F988F" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="bionomics">
|
||
<paragraph id="A975DBB7AA4C84463EF016C6DE32FC68" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="A7AC201F6558A415DA8FF3EE4673F4F3" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" start="start">Bionomics</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="323E0E9E9E4597BB5045AD5CEBD41CDA" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
SY collected eight specimens from one Hokkaido brown bear (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0104FAB1CBABB06DAA054A26034CCF6" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ursus arctos" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arctos">Ursus arctos</taxonomicName>
|
||
) dung found on the roadside of a mixed needleleaf and broadleaf forest in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FAD5FB2549588FD23E8601B0C33E2083" originalValue="Hokkaidô">Hokkaido</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Japan (Fig. 36).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2224846F690F78D73290D46675CB67A4" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleochara morion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morion">Aleochara morion</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found among various habitats, such as decaying organic matter, including fungi, compost, animal excrement, and carrion (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0AAAF04B1C6C3AA9AD66FDCEB9C74BBB" author="Horion, A" journalOrPublisher="PCW Schmidt, Ueberlingen-Bodensee" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 419" title="Faunistik der mitteleuropaeischen Kaefer. Staphylinidae. 3. Habrocerinae bis Aleocharinae (Ohne Subtribus Athetae)." volume="11" year="1967">Horion 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, this species is found in moss, bark debris, straw, hay, and on sandy soil (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5526788AA47B4D7AD785F162FDDA5549" author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" pagination="281 - 298" title="Genus Tinotus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from America north of Mexico: review of the types, distribution records, and key to species." url="10.4039/Ent134281-3" volume="134" year="2002">Klimaszewski et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D49CEC34477F62B597CC8CB6BFC62999" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="host records">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D31B761EC6AD06D73206B71887B6E6F" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Host records.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="647FF248D3F9208675EBFFC3F4A8BF12" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Three dipteran families are known as its host (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="44DE0641B10E9A114559D06C4F9B243E" author="Maus, C" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" pagination="231 - 254" title="Host records of parasitoid Aleochara Gravenhorst species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) attacking puparia of cyclorrhapheous Diptera." url="10.1002/mmnd.19980450209" volume="45" year="1998">Maus et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC9EA0ACD61211E2E1F806EF0FEBD16" family="Sepsidae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" rank="family">Sepsidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EB632D33722FD2CB413322F51A92A97" family="Drosophilidae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" rank="family">Drosophilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C421557021FF93A7DF98B4706AE3FF0" family="Sarcophagidae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" rank="family">Sarcophagidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CB26C237D74F22D91EC4DA8C171A3F58" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="37094CE7BED52B6AC6A6E57E723B7A57" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FFCD5D8437574AC485637A3059D2CA42" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Whether this species is native to East Asia or just an introduction from Europe is unknown, although the records from North America suggest this species has been introduced (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D3969C0AFDD25EC38CC718773DCE1D1" author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" pagination="281 - 298" title="Genus Tinotus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from America north of Mexico: review of the types, distribution records, and key to species." url="10.4039/Ent134281-3" volume="134" year="2002">Klimaszewski et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Recently, Pace (2013) recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF53974E6F255C1260FB2F8DA37433D0" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleochara morion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morion">Aleochara morion</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the mainland of China.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |