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<document id="F85603AABF2A8CE349AF13CDCCE6F6BE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.246362" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c3bd24a-8cbb-4f48-b483-5911e1f7cf5f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460494801950" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Guo Tang Shuqiang" docDate="2012" docId="03AC9830FFCFFFF0FF0BFB78FDC4FBA2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03362p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3362" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hamataliwa subhadrae Tikader 1970, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FF95E048FFDAFFE8FF9CFFD4FFAEFFD7" masterDocTitle="Lynx spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Oxyopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698310791719" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="808146C5E59A6CA8C2D0AE5762DF81C2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5ED8953FCE6A7E90985988F4F86564A2">
<mods:title id="00F3284DD4ACEF071726C919F61C8E3C">Lynx spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Oxyopidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AE01DD8CA9B39633E2C0779B58779E9C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9ECF7C0C32A82B76A15EED7DE7DB3409">
<mods:roleTerm id="2CD4190CB925CB4DEF708717DC4FAC76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DC9912C77BC18B250AA4E70F9E49EF1B">Li, Guo Tang Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7908CFE69EB6E912E99D0ECA3D69C831">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="CE90F2559808FF8422E3D65DC51CDF17" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D625F4AA75DD87601AB4DA13CE7C5564">
<mods:title id="49893959C8EDDD136CBFC8138DFCAB9E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AB676B4F90316F9B6BFE14CC22979EB0">
<mods:date id="C723AFCB3E3F3A87E02581151BA24F39">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8D7B917CD3FA2E6DDD628945017A2A67" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FC4BBD3E178BB561B06FC89C2CA5B9EE">3362</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="7113A10A21B4D3655E2998C75E21B74B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5F1CBDE3D706BCDF231EB95D5AFF7C73">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E34A05D6658B1F84B4E697994480327C">42</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="1909EF628ADBC458C422E2B08548ED0B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="64D9FFD139C5A3A3636D7589F377377B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.246362</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="22646E6531F2FDF984BB42B9369F7703" type="GBIF-Dataset">5c3bd24a-8cbb-4f48-b483-5911e1f7cf5f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="452A2A523F298FC4B3D5DBFC97F9EB64" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8430FDF1212E7EE291EF629B224C05D4" type="Zenodo-Dep">246362</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03AC9830FFCFFFF0FF0BFB78FDC4FBA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6175125" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119520395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6175125" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC9830FFCFFFF0FF0BFB78FDC4FBA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC9830FFCFFFF0FF0BFB78FDC4FBA2" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="C31F7AADFFCFFFFDFF0BFB78FEBAFB31" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBA2926FFCFFFFDFF0BFB78FCAAFB12" blockId="21.[151,772,1195,1254]" box="[151,772,1195,1222]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0F29E4AFFCFFFFDFF0BFB78FCAAFB12" bold="true" box="[151,772,1195,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B971F534FFCFFFFDFF0BFB78FCAAFB12" bold="true" box="[151,772,1195,1222]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C0552A5FFCFFFFDFF0BFB78FDD8FB12" ID-CoL="3JH9P" authority="Tikader, 1970" authorityName="Tikader" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,630,1195,1222]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Hamataliwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subhadrae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971F534FFCFFFFDFF0BFB78FE1FFB11" bold="true" box="[151,433,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hamataliwa subhadrae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9454D7FFCFFFFDFE5CFB7FFDC0FB12" author="Tikader" box="[448,622,1195,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1970) Spider fauna of Sikkim. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 64, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1970">Tikader, 1970</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A242484FFFCFFFFDFDE2FB7FFCAAFB12" box="[638,772,1195,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA2926FFCFFFFDFF0BFB1AFEBAFB31" blockId="21.[151,772,1195,1254]" box="[151,276,1230,1254]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<figureCitation id="133E35A3FFCFFFFDFF0BFB1AFEBAFB31" box="[151,276,1230,1254]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 20" captionStart-1="FIGURE 21" captionStartId-0="22.[151,250,1240,1263]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,195,1216]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1432,1339,1949]" captionTargetId-0="figure@22.[151,1436,195,1216]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[151,1436,1333,1959]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 20. Hamataliwa subhadrae (Tikader, 1970) A Habitus, dorsal, B Epigynum, ventral; C Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; B – C = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 21. Hamataliwa subhadrae (Tikader, 1970) (IZCAS-Ar. 18973) A Epigynum, ventral; B Vulva, dorsal. Scale bar: A – B = 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/246382/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/246383/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 20–21</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F7AADFFCFFFFDFF0BFAC3FF55FA9C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBA2926FFCFFFFDFF0BFAC3FF55FA9C" blockId="21.[151,1436,1302,1355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB150E08FFCFFFFDFF0BFAC3FF55FA9C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C0552A5FFCFFFFDFF0BFAC3FDB1FAFB" authority="Tikader, 1970: 71" authorityName="Tikader" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,543,1302,1325]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Oxyopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subhadrae">
<emphasis id="B971F534FFCFFFFDFF0BFAC3FECEFAFA" box="[151,352,1303,1325]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Oxyopes subhadrae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA40F37FFCFFFFDFEF4FAC2FDB1FAFB" author="Tikader" box="[360,543,1302,1324]" page="71" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9454D7FFCFFFFDFEF4FAC2FE57FAFB" author="Tikader" box="[360,505,1302,1324]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1970) Spider fauna of Sikkim. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 64, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1970">Tikader, 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 71
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 43a–b. (1 Ƥ, collected from Legship, West Sikkim,
<collectingCountry id="F31269B6FFCFFFFDFBF3FAC2FB08FAFB" box="[1135,1190,1302,1324]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">India</collectingCountry>
,
<typeStatus id="54BE9784FFCFFFFDFB2EFAC3FB70FAFB" box="[1202,1246,1303,1324]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
in ZSI, not examined)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F7AADFFCFFFFDFF0BFAA3FB54F993" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBA2926FFCFFFFDFF0BFAA3FB54F993" blockId="21.[151,1436,1399,2000]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B971F534FFCFFFFDFF0BFAA3FF51FA47" bold="true" box="[151,255,1399,1424]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material</emphasis>
examined (
<emphasis id="B971F534FFCFFFFDFE09FAA3FDCAFA58" bold="true" box="[405,612,1399,1424]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingCountry id="F31269B6FFCFFFFDFE09FAA3FE58FA47" box="[405,502,1399,1424]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B971F534FFCFFFFDFD90FAACFDCAFA58" bold="true" box="[524,612,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Yunnan</emphasis>
</emphasis>
, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, leg. G. Zheng): 1 Ƥ, Secondary tropical montane evergreen broad-leaved forest (
<geoCoordinate id="EE314FE1FFCFFFFDFA94FA48FA37FA63" box="[1288,1433,1436,1460]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="21.963484">N21º57.809'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE314FE1FFCFFFFDFF0BFA6BFE9EFA00" box="[151,304,1471,1495]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="101.20288">E101º12.173'</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CFD84C3FFCFFFFDFEA2FA6BFE22FA00" box="[318,396,1471,1495]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.879999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="888.0">888 m</quantity>
),
<date id="FFBB0FE6FFCFFFFDFE38FA6BFDFEFA00" box="[420,592,1471,1496]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2007-08-04">4 August 2007</date>
(IZCAS-Ar. 18973); 1 Ƥ, Secondary tropical montane evergreen broadleaved forest (
<geoCoordinate id="EE314FE1FFCFFFFDFEA7FA30FE65FA2B" box="[315,459,1508,1532]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="21.91355">N21º54.813'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE314FE1FFCFFFFDFE44FA30FDDCFA2B" box="[472,626,1508,1532]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="101.21056">E101º12.634'</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CFD84C3FFCFFFFDFDE3FA30FD62FA2B" box="[639,716,1508,1532]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.76" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="876.0">876 m</quantity>
),
<date id="FFBB0FE6FFCFFFFDFD7FFA30FC23FA2B" box="[739,909,1508,1532]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2007-08-05">5 August 2007</date>
(IZCAS-Ar. 18974); 1 Ƥ, Secondary tropical seasonal moist forest (
<geoCoordinate id="EE314FE1FFCFFFFDFE0DF9D3FD8FF9C8" box="[401,545,1543,1567]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="21.910116">N21º54.607'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE314FE1FFCFFFFDFDB7F9D3FD6AF9C8" box="[555,708,1543,1567]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="101.28342">E101º17.005'</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CFD84C3FFCFFFFDFD53F9D3FCB7F9C8" box="[719,793,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.33" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="633.0">633 m</quantity>
),
<date id="FFBB0FE6FFCFFFFDFCB1F9D3FC13F9C8" box="[813,957,1543,1567]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2007-07-28">28 July 2007</date>
(IZCAS-Ar. 18975); 1 Ƥ, Secondary tropical seasonal moist forest (
<geoCoordinate id="EE314FE1FFCFFFFDFE5CF9F8FDFEF993" box="[448,592,1580,1604]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="21.911966">N21º54.718'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE314FE1FFCFFFFDFDC6F9F8FD5AF993" box="[602,756,1580,1604]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="101.28233">E101º16.940'</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CFD84C3FFCFFFFDFD62F9F8FCE6F993" box="[766,840,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.54" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="654.0">654 m</quantity>
),
<date id="FFBB0FE6FFCFFFFDFCC0F9F8FBA1F993" box="[860,1039,1580,1604]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2007-08-10">10 August 2007</date>
(IZCAS-Ar. 18976).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F7AADFFCFFFFDFF55F99BFE3FF95B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBA2926FFCFFFFDFF55F99BFE3FF95B" blockId="21.[151,1436,1399,2000]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B971F534FFCFFFFDFF55F99BFEEDF9BF" bold="true" box="[201,323,1615,1640]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be separated from other congeneric species by having the hook-shaped copulatory duct and spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F7AADFFCFFFFDFF55F943FE22F807" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBA2926FFCFFFFDFF55F943FA3DF8B3" blockId="21.[151,1436,1399,2000]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B971F534FFCFFFFDFF55F943FE16F967" bold="true" box="[201,440,1687,1712]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description. Female</emphasis>
(IZCAS-Ar. 18973): Total length 5.30. Prosoma 2.40 long, 2.00 wide; opisthosoma 2.75 long, 1.50 wide. Carapace yellow with sparse gray scales. Fovea longitudinal. Ocular area grayish black with grayish white scales. Endites and labium brown; chelicerae yellow. Chelicera with 2 pro- (1 large, 1 small) and 1 small retromarginal teeth. Legs yellow with long spines. Leg measurements: I 8.50 (2.40, 3.00, 2.10, 1.00); II 7.75 (2.20, 2.80, 1.90, 0.85); III 6.15 (1.90, 2.10, 1.50, 0.65); IV 6.45 (2.00, 2.00, 1.70, 0.75), leg formula: 1243. Opisthosoma dorsally with white net-like spots; laterally with grayish black spots; venter with a grayish black marking mesally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA2926FFCFFFFDFF55F8A5FD57F87B" blockId="21.[151,1436,1399,2000]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C0552A5FFCFFFFDFF55F8A5FE95F85F" box="[201,315,1905,1928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971F534FFCFFFFDFF55F8A5FE95F85F" box="[201,315,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Epigynum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="133E35A3FFCFFFFDFED6F8A4FE0CF85F" box="[330,418,1904,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1240,1263]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,195,1216]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 20. Hamataliwa subhadrae (Tikader, 1970) A Habitus, dorsal, B Epigynum, ventral; C Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; B – C = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246382/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 20</figureCitation>
B–C, 21A–B).
<taxonomicName id="4C0552A5FFCFFFFDFDD0F8A4FD6FF85F" box="[588,705,1904,1928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Epigynum</taxonomicName>
copulatory openings at the lateral edges; copulatory ducts thick; copulatory duct and spermatheca curved hook-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA2926FFCFFFFDFF55F86CFE22F807" blockId="21.[151,1436,1399,2000]" box="[201,396,1976,2000]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B971F534FFCFFFFDFF55F86CFEA1F807" bold="true" box="[201,271,1976,2000]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Male:</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7A79AEFFCCFFFEFF0BFB0CFE21FADA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246382/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[151,1435,195,1216]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8BBA2926FFCCFFFEFF0BFB0CFE21FADA" blockId="22.[151,1436,1240,1293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B971F534FFCCFFFEFF0BFB0CFEB1FB39" bold="true" box="[151,287,1240,1263]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0552A5FFCCFFFEFEB9FB0CFC8AFB39" authority="(Tikader, 1970) A Habitus" authorityName="(Tikader, 1970) A Habitus" box="[293,804,1240,1263]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Hamataliwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subhadrae">
<emphasis id="B971F534FFCCFFFEFEB9FB0CFDBDFB39" box="[293,531,1240,1262]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hamataliwa subhadrae</emphasis>
(Tikader, 1970) A Habitus
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal, B
<taxonomicName id="4C0552A5FFCCFFFEFC13FB0CFC55FB39" box="[911,1019,1240,1262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="22" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Epigynum</taxonomicName>
, ventral; C Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; B–C = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7A79AEFFCCFFFEFF0BF86FFE98F826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246383/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[153,1432,1339,1949]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8BBA2926FFCCFFFEFF0BF86FFE98F826" blockId="22.[151,1436,1979,2033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B971F534FFCCFFFEFF0BF86FFE8FF806" bold="true" box="[151,289,1979,2002]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0552A5FFCCFFFEFEB6F868FD6FF805" authority="(Tikader, 1970)" authorityName="Tikader" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Tikader" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[298,705,1980,2002]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Hamataliwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subhadrae">
<emphasis id="B971F534FFCCFFFEFEB6F868FDB4F805" box="[298,538,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hamataliwa subhadrae</emphasis>
(Tikader, 1970)
</taxonomicName>
(IZCAS-Ar. 18973) A
<taxonomicName id="4C0552A5FFCCFFFEFC2AF868FB8CF805" box="[950,1058,1980,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="22" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Epigynum</taxonomicName>
, ventral; B Vulva, dorsal. Scale bar: A–B = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7A79AEFFCDFFFFFF0BF879FE20F835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246384/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[191,1394,200,1917]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8BBA2926FFCDFFFFFF0BF879FE20F835" blockId="23.[151,1435,1965,2018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B971F534FFCDFFFFFF0BF879FE8EF815" bold="true" box="[151,288,1965,1988]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0552A5FFCDFFFFFEBBF879FDBCF814" box="[295,530,1965,1987]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Hamataliwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submanca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971F534FFCDFFFFFEBBF879FDBCF814" box="[295,530,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hamataliwa submanca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B971F534FFCDFFFFFD85F87AFDC4F814" bold="true" box="[537,618,1966,1987]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A242484FFFCDFFFFFD85F87AFDC4F814" box="[537,618,1966,1987]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A Habitus, dorsal; B, D
<taxonomicName id="4C0552A5FFCDFFFFFCF5F879FC7BF814" box="[873,981,1965,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="23" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Epigynum</taxonomicName>
, ventral; C, E Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; B–E = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7A79AEFFC2FFF0FF0BFCD1FF42FCED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246385/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[151,1433,200,741]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8BBA2926FFC2FFF0FF0BFCD1FF42FCED" blockId="24.[151,1436,773,826]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B971F534FFC2FFF0FF0BFCD1FE8FFCCD" bold="true" box="[151,289,773,796]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0552A5FFC2FFF0FEB5FCD1FDBBFCCC" box="[297,533,773,795]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Hamataliwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submanca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971F534FFC2FFF0FEB5FCD1FDBBFCCC" box="[297,533,773,795]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hamataliwa submanca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B971F534FFC2FFF0FD80FCD2FDC0FCCC" bold="true" box="[540,622,774,795]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A242484FFFC2FFF0FD80FCD2FDC0FCCC" box="[540,622,774,795]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(IZCAS-Ar. 19081) A
<taxonomicName id="4C0552A5FFC2FFF0FCFEFCD1FC60FCCC" box="[866,974,773,795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="24" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Epigynum</taxonomicName>
, ventral; B Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A–B = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31F7AADFFC2FFF0FF55FCB6FC2AFBFA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBA2926FFC2FFF0FF55FCB6FC0CFC16" blockId="24.[151,1437,865,1142]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B971F534FFC2FFF0FF55FCB6FE93FCAD" bold="true" box="[201,317,866,890]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the specimens we examined, the
<taxonomicName id="4C0552A5FFC2FFF0FD44FCB5FCE6FCAE" box="[728,840,865,889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="24" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">epigynum</taxonomicName>
and the net-like white patches on the abdomen were the same as those of Tikader’s
<typeStatus id="54BE9784FFC2FFF0FE64FC52FD82FC49" box="[504,556,902,926]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
. Although the specimens we examined had a shorter body length (5.00–6.60) than the Indian
<typeStatus id="54BE9784FFC2FFF0FEDAFC7DFE06FC16" box="[326,424,937,961]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(8.00), we believe they are the same species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA2926FFC2FFF0FF55FC19FC2AFBFA" blockId="24.[151,1437,865,1142]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
The opisthosoma does not have longitudinal stripes and is not as slim as in
<taxonomicName id="4C0552A5FFC2FFF0FBACFC1AFB3EFC32" box="[1072,1168,974,997]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Oxyopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971F534FFC2FFF0FBACFC1AFB3EFC32" box="[1072,1168,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Oxyopes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the
<taxonomicName id="4C0552A5FFC2FFF0FB61FC19FAC3FC32" box="[1277,1389,973,997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="24" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">epigynum</taxonomicName>
has similar structures to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C0552A5FFC2FFF0FE78FC25FDC0FBDE" box="[484,622,1009,1033]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Hamataliwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971F534FFC2FFF0FE78FC25FDC0FBDE" box="[484,622,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hamataliwa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, we transfer this species from
<taxonomicName id="4C0552A5FFC2FFF0FBD0FC26FB02FBDE" box="[1100,1196,1010,1033]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Oxyopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971F534FFC2FFF0FBD0FC26FB02FBDE" box="[1100,1196,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Oxyopes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C0552A5FFC2FFF0FB4FFC25FAF3FBDE" box="[1235,1373,1009,1033]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Hamataliwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971F534FFC2FFF0FB4FFC25FAF3FBDE" box="[1235,1373,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hamataliwa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(also see the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C0552A5FFC2FFF0FEE6FBC1FCD9FBFA" authority="Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009: 677" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityPageNumber="677" authorityYear="2009" box="[378,887,1045,1069]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Hamataliwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971F534FFC2FFF0FEE6FBC1FDAAFBFA" box="[378,516,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hamataliwa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9454D7FFC2FFF0FD8FFBC1FC91FBFA" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[531,831,1045,1069]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2009) Description of the lynx spiders of a canopy fogging project in northern Borneo (Araneae: Oxyopidae), with description of a new genus and six new species of Hamataliwa. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 83, 673 - 700." type="journal article" year="2009">Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 677
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F7AADFFC2FFF0FF55FBEDFBDBFB86" box="[201,1141,1081,1106]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBA2926FFC2FFF0FF55FBEDFBDBFB86" blockId="24.[151,1437,865,1142]" box="[201,1141,1081,1106]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B971F534FFC2FFF0FF55FBEDFE90FB85" bold="true" box="[201,318,1081,1106]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Variation.</emphasis>
Total length: Ƥ 5.00–6.60 (n=5, from
<collectingCountry id="F31269B6FFC2FFF0FD6CFBEDFC96FB86" box="[752,824,1081,1105]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
); 8.00 (the
<typeStatus id="54BE9784FFC2FFF0FC29FBEDFC49FB86" box="[949,999,1081,1105]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
) from
<collectingCountry id="F31269B6FFC2FFF0FBAFFBEDFBDEFB86" box="[1075,1136,1081,1105]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F7AADFFC2FFF0FF55FB89FDC4FBA2" box="[201,618,1117,1142]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBA2926FFC2FFF0FF55FB89FDC4FBA2" blockId="24.[151,1437,865,1142]" box="[201,618,1117,1142]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B971F534FFC2FFF0FF55FB89FECCFBA1" bold="true" box="[201,354,1117,1142]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31269B6FFC2FFF0FEF5FB89FE02FBA2" box="[361,428,1117,1141]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
(Yunnan),
<collectingCountry id="F31269B6FFC2FFF0FDB5FB89FDC8FBA2" box="[553,614,1117,1141]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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