268 lines
29 KiB
XML
268 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="83EDC9CA097C2045A060A4F262A78C78" ID-CLB-Dataset="3371" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5052.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70001fcf-fff4-4a71-b7ee-5be2044c7ccc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5577275" ID-ZooBank="31302322-45CF-424E-ACA8-1065B6513066" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634625914871" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Flórez-V, Camilo & Evangelista, Olivia" docDate="2021" docId="E04F2C785B07810EFF4FF955FE101F1B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5052.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5052 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bubalopa iguaque Flórez-V & Evangelista, 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="548" masterDocId="1C7654005B17811DFFD8FFF7FFEC1A62" masterDocTitle="A revision of the treehopper genus Bubalopa Stål illuminates the systematics of Hyphinoini (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Membracidae)" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="529" pageNumber="545" updateTime="1699460186372" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="DDBF7718BB03367A03ABCB1F6DACA83C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D42AD0934CE0D661E675D40AD93ADA2D">
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<mods:title id="AE0B68F269CE55D5CA826B46FE5D2A90">A revision of the treehopper genus Bubalopa Stål illuminates the systematics of Hyphinoini (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Membracidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="15EA85C2D7781E6BFD4319421A06F697" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2748850964F3ECCE13B38323CCD04298">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5E58C10DA223BF6C804B189E7891C56E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FC22E93356C537E7B33B7A35CD8CFD09">Flórez-V, Camilo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF4707FBF84675FB5743F7AE6595D37B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6091-8150</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="57F397806DA7DDB267CC03A51F853B07">Grupo Biología CES, Colecciones Biológicas de la Universidad CES, Calle 10 A No. 22 - 04, Medellín-Antioquia, Colombia. kmilofv @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6091 - 8150 & Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvannia State University, 501 ASI Building, University Park, PA, USA, 16802.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BBE170F4910CE1F0F2E5E7909B5AF01" type="email">kmilofv@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="94788DB13ED209077638081D0E78B685" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C32846C309FF6F19F05FBD7041BC5D52">
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<mods:roleTerm id="16B9DEF91ED6BFAE3A44E329A34B1650">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6424695983A73E2CD2594583655FA293">Evangelista, Olivia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="64070D1DE8EB7A81CDDF01304B6F66D6">CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection, GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT, Australia, 2601.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="87FBFE80A1BFFD59EE953F3E818010C5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="67BED9CD1F724B093332ADFFEEFC12EE">
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<mods:title id="E59A29CB046CE24E52370BDE979A8576">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6BFC9908A8F527B0D67E6C436EF66984">
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<mods:date id="A9186139F1D2D1C19BEBBF62A5F68D4E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="282C874DCB5B66612C6E2E0135A7CD07" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="9915C4CDA72C14BCE24373939C2F7BD3">2021-10-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="32AFC9FFCBB7AD59FEF4161D8CB6ABCD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EA830E2A09101E1E57BB6CDBC8D3EFB4">5052</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4A7CF493BE79EB7BEA35CBEDF6123807" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="43AE860A3C8D5B17666BF87026A41C9C">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7938995D658E07566BD50401B7E18806">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="70DCCBD8EE60E9720CF665D4EDACFCF8" type="CLB-Dataset">3371</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="349596ED9236E978252FA0714A6C9E90" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5052.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EE5F00AB49DE24C218D1C2FE9473FD19" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E04F2C785B07810EFF4FF955FE101F1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577279" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190464883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5577279" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E04F2C785B07810EFF4FF955FE101F1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E04F2C785B07810EFF4FF955FE101F1B" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
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<subSubSection id="20FCCEE55B07810DFF4FF955FCF31CDF" box="[151,799,1698,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="68599D6E5B07810DFF4FF955FCF31CDF" blockId="16.[151,799,1698,1761]" box="[151,799,1698,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
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<heading id="33112A025B07810DFF4FF955FCF31CDF" bold="true" box="[151,799,1698,1725]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B07810DFF4FF955FCF31CDF" bold="true" box="[151,799,1698,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
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<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B07810DFF4FF955FE9A1CDF" authorityName="Flórez-V & Evangelista" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,374,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Bubalopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iguaque">
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B07810DFF4FF955FE9A1CDF" bold="true" box="[151,374,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Bubalopa iguaque</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Flórez-V and Evangelista
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A1FC075B07810DFD19F954FCF31CDF" box="[705,799,1699,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="20FCCEE55B07810DFF4FF930FEBB1C83" box="[151,343,1735,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" type="description">
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<paragraph id="68599D6E5B07810DFF4FF930FEBB1C83" blockId="16.[151,799,1698,1761]" box="[151,343,1735,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="F0DD81EB5B07810DFF47F930FECA1C83" box="[159,294,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[164,1423,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Holotype of Bubalopa iguaque Flórez-V and Evangelista sp. nov.:A) Frontal view. B) Dorsal view. C) Lateral view. D) Frontolateral view. Bubalopa obscuricornis Stål, 1869: E) Frontal view. F) Dorsal view. G) Lateral view. H) Frontolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577299/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Figs. 9A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F0DD81EB5B07810DFEE9F930FEA21C83" box="[305,334,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,248,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male of Bubalopa iguaque Flórez-V and Evangelista sp. nov. Abdomen: A) Dorsolateral view, B) ventral view, C) lateral view, D) pygofer. E) Subgenital plate in ventral view. Aedeagus: F) lateral view, G) caudal view, H) anterior view. Parameres: I) Lateral view, J) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577303/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="20FCCEE55B07810DFF4FF8F9FEC41DF7" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="68599D6E5B07810DFF4FF8F9FEC41DF7" blockId="16.[151,1437,1806,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B07810DFF4FF8F9FEF81D4A" bold="true" box="[151,276,1806,1832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Overall coloration rusty brown, variegated with ochraceous yellow, body strongly pubescent. Suprahumeral horns subtriangular, robust, nearly horizontal, distinct round protrusion at base, orientation formula: 25º (frontal), 45º (dorsal); posterior process with marked dorsal hump, dorsal outline sinuous, descending in curve toward apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="3C99CDE65B06810CFF4FF87BFF221D8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5577299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577299/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" startId="17.[151,250,1932,1956]" targetBox="[164,1423,181,1909]" targetPageId="17">
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<paragraph id="68599D6E5B06810CFF4FF87BFF221D8F" blockId="17.[151,1437,1932,2029]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B06810CFF4FF87BFEFD1DC6" bold="true" box="[151,273,1932,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
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Holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B06810CFE4CF87AFDA11DC6" authorityName="Flórez-V & Evangelista" authorityYear="2021" box="[404,589,1933,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Bubalopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iguaque">
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B06810CFE4CF87AFDA11DC6" box="[404,589,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">Bubalopa iguaque</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Flórez-V and Evangelista
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B06810CFC8EF87AFC491DC7" bold="true" box="[854,933,1933,1957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A1FC075B06810CFC8EF87AFC491DC7" box="[854,933,1933,1957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B06810CFC68F87BFC261DC6" bold="true" box="[944,970,1932,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">A)</emphasis>
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Frontal view.
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B06810CFB81F87BFB9E1DC6" bold="true" box="[1113,1138,1932,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">B)</emphasis>
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Dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B06810CFB22F87BFAF91DC6" bold="true" box="[1274,1301,1932,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">C)</emphasis>
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Lateral view.
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B06810CFF4FF847FF5D1DAA" bold="true" box="[151,177,1968,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">D)</emphasis>
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Frontolateral view.
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<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B06810CFE58F846FD0B1DAB" authority="Stal, 1869" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1869" box="[384,743,1968,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Bubalopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuricornis">
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B06810CFE58F846FD991DAB" box="[384,629,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">Bubalopa obscuricornis</emphasis>
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Stål, 1869
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B06810CFD2AF846FCE71DAA" bold="true" box="[754,779,1968,1993]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">E)</emphasis>
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Frontal view.
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B06810CFC78F847FC541DAA" bold="true" box="[928,952,1968,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">F)</emphasis>
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Dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B06810CFB9FF847FB8F1DAA" bold="true" box="[1095,1123,1968,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">G)</emphasis>
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Lateral view.
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B06810CFB2EF847FAFE1DAA" bold="true" box="[1270,1298,1968,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">H)</emphasis>
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Frontolateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="3C99CDE65B05810FFF4FF8C9FDA41DFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5577303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577303/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" startId="18.[151,250,1854,1878]" targetBox="[151,1436,248,1830]" targetPageId="18">
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<paragraph id="68599D6E5B05810FFF4FF8C9FDA41DFC" blockId="18.[151,1437,1854,1950]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B05810FFF4FF8C9FECC1D34" bold="true" box="[151,288,1854,1878]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
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Male of
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<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B05810FFEA7F8C9FDD61D34" authorityName="Flórez-V & Evangelista" authorityYear="2021" box="[383,570,1854,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Bubalopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iguaque">
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B05810FFEA7F8C9FDD61D34" box="[383,570,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Bubalopa iguaque</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Flórez-V and Evangelista
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B05810FFC94F8C9FC711D34" bold="true" box="[844,925,1854,1878]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A1FC075B05810FFC94F8C9FC711D34" box="[844,925,1854,1878]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Abdomen:
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B05810FFBCCF8C9FBC21D34" bold="true" box="[1044,1070,1854,1878]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">A)</emphasis>
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Dorsolateral view,
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B05810FFB2FF8C9FAFD1D34" bold="true" box="[1271,1297,1854,1878]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">B)</emphasis>
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ventral view,
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B05810FFF4FF895FF5E1D18" bold="true" box="[151,178,1890,1914]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">C)</emphasis>
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lateral view,
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B05810FFEE5F895FEB41D18" bold="true" box="[317,344,1890,1914]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">D)</emphasis>
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pygofer.
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B05810FFE63F895FE3F1D18" bold="true" box="[443,467,1890,1914]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">E)</emphasis>
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Subgenital plate in ventral view. Aedeagus:
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B05810FFC47F895FC5B1D18" bold="true" box="[927,951,1890,1914]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">F)</emphasis>
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lateral view,
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B05810FFB9AF895FBB21D18" bold="true" box="[1090,1118,1890,1914]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">G)</emphasis>
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caudal view,
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B05810FFB35F895FAE41D18" bold="true" box="[1261,1288,1890,1914]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">H)</emphasis>
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anterior view. Parameres:
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B05810FFED6F871FECD1DFC" bold="true" box="[270,289,1926,1950]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">I)</emphasis>
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Lateral view,
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B05810FFE69F871FE2A1DFC" bold="true" box="[433,454,1926,1950]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">J)</emphasis>
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dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="20FCCEE55B04810EFF1FFF61FB72195B" pageId="19" pageNumber="548" type="description">
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<paragraph id="68599D6E5B04810EFF1FFF61FB3918AF" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B04810EFF1FFF61FEB71AD2" bold="true" box="[199,347,150,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">Description:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B04810EFEBDFF60FDE71ACC" box="[357,523,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">
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<typeStatus id="B75D23CC5B04810EFEBDFF60FE221ACC" box="[357,462,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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MALE
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B04810EFDC4FF60FD8B1AD3" box="[540,615,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">Color:</emphasis>
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Rusty brown; head, pronotum, femora and tibia variegated ochraceous yellow. Eyes silver with dark brown patches. Median carina, suprahumeral horns’ carina and lateral margins of pronotum slightly darker, spotted ochraceous yellow, more evidently on dorsal view. Forewings rusty brown, coriaceous area brownish yellow and opaque. Thoracic sternites and coxae dark brown, posterior margins yellow.
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B04810EFF4FFED0FF1A1B23" box="[151,246,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">Surface:</emphasis>
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Head, pronotum, legs and forewings with dense silvery pubescence; seta adjacent to each punctation in head and pronotum.
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B04810EFE58FEBCFE291B07" box="[384,453,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">Head:</emphasis>
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Subtriangular, supraantennal ledges with distinct indentation before middle, near eyes; frontoclypeus’ anterior 1/2 semicircular, posterior 1/2 triangular, apex slightly round.
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<emphasis id="5A92417C5B04810EFB80FE98FB5E1BEB" box="[1112,1202,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Suprahumeral horns robust, subtriangular, nearly horizontal, 1.5–2× as long as wide, small budge on external surface at base of horns’ lateral carina, orientation formula: 25º (frontal), 45º (dorsal); suprahumeral horns’ carina distinctly marked, horn’s dorsal carina reaching median carina on anterior 1/3. Pronotal posterior process with dorsal hump past humeral angles, dorsal outline sinuous, descending in curve towards apex. Forewings distinctly reticulate with several supernumerary crossveins from apical 2/5.
|
||
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B04810EFDAFFDD4FD06185F" box="[631,746,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Terga III–VI with a pair of oval dorsal pits (scars), decreasing in size in posterior segments. Apodeme broad, finger-like, reaching posterior margin of segment IV, apex clavate in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0DD81EB5B04810EFE91FD9CFE5C18E7" box="[329,432,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,248,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male of Bubalopa iguaque Flórez-V and Evangelista sp. nov. Abdomen: A) Dorsolateral view, B) ventral view, C) lateral view, D) pygofer. E) Subgenital plate in ventral view. Aedeagus: F) lateral view, G) caudal view, H) anterior view. Parameres: I) Lateral view, J) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577303/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B04810EFE1CFD9CFDC218E7" box="[452,558,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Lateral plate fused with pygofer. Dorsal margin of subgenital plates sinuous, nearly undulate, as seen in lateral view. Parameres hook-shaped, relatively slender, shank broader at middle, bend and point triangular. Aedeagus U-shaped, posterior arm slender with teeth along anterior surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="68599D6E5B04810EFF1FFD20FDCC1893" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1401]" box="[199,544,727,753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">Female and nymphs unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="68599D6E5B04810EFF1FFD0CFB72195B" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B04810EFF1FFD0CFE6C1977" bold="true" box="[199,384,763,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">Measurements:</emphasis>
|
||
Male (n=1, mm): Body length: 8.7; forewing length: 7.67; pronotal length: 7.88; pronotum height: 2.61; pronotal width: 2.93; head width: 2.91; vertex width: 2.08; vertex length: 1.54.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20FCCEE55B04810EFF1FFCB4FD4419C7" pageId="19" pageNumber="548" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="68599D6E5B04810EFF1FFCB4FD4419C7" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B04810EFF1FFCB4FEBE193F" bold="true" box="[199,338,835,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet ‘iguaque’ (noun in apposition) refers to the name of the type-locality near the Iguaque lagoon, which was an important religious and cultural sanctuary for the indigenous people ‘Muiscas’, and they referred to this area as the “heart of the world”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20FCCEE55B04810EFF1FFC59FCDB19AB" box="[199,823,942,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="68599D6E5B04810EFF1FFC59FCDB19AB" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1401]" box="[199,823,942,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B04810EFF1FFC59FEC719AA" bold="true" box="[199,299,942,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
The specimen was collected in a Malaise trap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20FCCEE55B04810EFF1FFC25FAF11E1F" pageId="19" pageNumber="548" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="68599D6E5B04810EFF1FFC25FD731E57" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B04810EFF1FFC25FE8F198E" bold="true" box="[199,355,978,1004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10F1DDFE5B04810EFEB3FC24FDE9198F" box="[363,517,979,1005]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B04810EFDC9FC24FD89198F" box="[529,613,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AA22538C5B04810EFDC9FC24FD89198F" box="[529,613,979,1005]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Villa de Leyva (SFF Iguaque –
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0DD2FBA95B04810EFC38FC25FBDD198F" box="[992,1073,978,1005]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="548" precision="925" value="5.4166665">5º25‘N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0DD2FBA95B04810EFBE1FC24FB72198F" box="[1081,1182,979,1005]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="548" precision="925" value="-73.45">73º27‘W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="AF1E308B5B04810EFB73FC25FACF198C" box="[1195,1315,978,1006]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.855" pageId="19" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="2855.0">2855 masl</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0DD81EB5B04810EFAE3FC24FA62198F" box="[1339,1422,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,2006,2030]" captionTargetBox="[167,1422,539,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-136@20.[159,1429,525,1983]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution map of Bubalopa furcata, B. iguaque sp. nov., and B. obscuricornis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577305/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coordinates on original label do not match with the locality SFF Iguaque. However, Mamarramas is a locality inside the SFF [Flora and Fauna Sanctuary] Iguaque.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="68599D6E5B04810EFF1FFBC9FAF11E1F" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B04810EFF1FFBC9FE551E3A" bold="true" box="[199,441,1086,1112]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">Examined Material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D88E97335B04810EFE18FBC8FAF11E1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3409378306" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="de Leyva & R. Reina" country="Colombia" elevation="2855" latitude="5.4166665" location="Villa de Leyva" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.45" pageId="19" pageNumber="548" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B75D23CC5B04810EFE18FBC8FDC41E3B" box="[448,552,1087,1113]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10F1DDFE5B04810EFD73FBC8FCA91E3B" box="[683,837,1087,1113]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B04810EFC97FBC8FC4F1E3B" box="[847,931,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AA22538C5B04810EFC97FBC8FC4F1E3B" box="[847,931,1087,1113]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="6D39CBB55B04810EFC6AFBC8FBB71E3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E04F2C785B07810EFF4FF955FE101F1B:6D39CBB55B04810EFC6AFBC8FBB71E3B" box="[946,1115,1087,1113]" country="Colombia" latitude="5.4166665" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.45" name="Villa de Leyva" pageId="19" pageNumber="548" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
Villa
|
||
<collectorName id="C513F8B85B04810EFC37FBC8FBB71E3B" box="[1007,1115,1087,1113]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">de Leyva</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
: “Col
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AA22538C5B04810EFB7AFBC8FB1A1E3B" box="[1186,1270,1087,1113]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||
SFF / Iguaque Cabaña Mamarramas /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0DD2FBA95B04810EFE44FB95FE001E1F" box="[412,492,1122,1149]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="548" precision="925" value="5.4166665">5º25‘N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0DD2FBA95B04810EFE2BFB94FDBB1E1F" box="[499,599,1123,1149]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="548" precision="925" value="-73.45">73º27‘W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="AF1E308B5B04810EFD86FB95FD471E1F" box="[606,683,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.855" pageId="19" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="2855.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E3CB7A5D5B04810EFD86FB95FD471E1F" box="[606,683,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.855" pageId="19" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="2855.0">2855m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="1C58BBAE5B04810EFD19FB94FC541E1F" box="[705,952,1123,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548" value="2003-12-21" valueMax="2003-01-07" valueMin="2003-12-21">Dic. 21 – Jan 07/2003</date>
|
||
M. 1072/
|
||
<collectorName id="C513F8B85B04810EFBF5FB94FB621E1F" box="[1069,1166,1123,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">R. Reina</collectorName>
|
||
leg.” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0EF705AB5B04810EFB02FB94FAFC1E1F" box="[1242,1296,1123,1149]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">ICN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20FCCEE55B04810EFF1FFB70FE101F1B" pageId="19" pageNumber="548" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="68599D6E5B04810EFF1FFB70FE101F1B" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B04810EFF1FFB70FED11EC3" bold="true" box="[199,317,1159,1185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="B75D23CC5B04810EFEADFB70FE3B1EC3" box="[373,471,1159,1185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected at a higher elevation than other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B04810EFC0CFB70FB741EC3" box="[980,1176,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Bubalopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B04810EFC0CFB70FBAD1EC3" box="[980,1089,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">Bubalopa</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="AF1E308B5B04810EFB7DFB70FAF21EC0" box="[1189,1310,1159,1186]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 masl</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B04810EFAF7FB70FF1D1EA6" authority="Flórez-V & Evangelista, 2021" authorityName="Flórez-V & Evangelista" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Bubalopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iguaque" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B04810EFAF7FB70FF1D1EA6" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">Bubalopa iguaque</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B04810EFF25FB5CFEB61EA7" bold="true" box="[253,346,1195,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A1FC075B04810EFF25FB5CFEB61EA7" box="[253,346,1195,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="548" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is unique in having a rusty brown, densely punctate and pubescent body, stout and coarsely margined suprahumeral horns, and pronotal posterior process with a dorsal hump. The abdominal pits are smaller than those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B04810EFEF1FB04FE7A1F6F" authorityName=", Fairmaire" authorityYear="1846" box="[297,406,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hemiptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B04810EFEF1FB04FE7A1F6F" box="[297,406,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="548">B. furcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and an additional scar can be observed on tergum VI, although it is much less distinct, nearly vestigial. The male genitalia also exhibits unique features such as the shape of the parameres and the subgenital plate in lateral view. The abdominal apodeme is greatly enlarged, both in terms of width and length, and extends to the posterior margin of segment IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |