193 lines
13 KiB
XML
193 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.354.5968" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a44e8a35-9e3f-4183-904b-718e08a1502c" ID-PMC="PMC3837403" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-354-1" ID-PubMed="24294101" ID-ZBK="EF025B9C50EC4CC886BBAE8C1F4E9CF1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-354-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 354" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical Phaeogenini (Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species" checkinTime="1451246645657" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rousse, Pascal, van Noort, Simon & Diller, E." docDate="2013" docId="928E74D583B9C2CA4B48B79E9B027CD1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 354: 1-85" docOrigin="ZooKeys 354" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.354.5968" docTitle="Tycherus nardousberg Rousse & van Noort, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A84631EB-F285-467F-BD50-CAA55D38AB18" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FFF4FFF0FF9FEB0BD4109D29FFA7591F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical Phaeogenini (Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1668156962004" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Afrotropical Phaeogenini (Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rousse, Pascal</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Diller, E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>354</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>85</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.354.5968</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.354.5968</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-354-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">EF025B9C50EC4CC886BBAE8C1F4E9CF1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EF025B9C50EC4CC886BBAE8C1F4E9CF1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152049731" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A84631EB-F285-467F-BD50-CAA55D38AB18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/928E74D583B9C2CA4B48B79E9B027CD1" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A84631EB-F285-467F-BD50-CAA55D38AB18" authority="Rousse & van Noort" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tycherus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tycherus nardousberg" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nardousberg">Tycherus nardousberg Rousse & van Noort</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="74" pageNumber="75">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 46-47
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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HOLOTYPE Female: South Africa, Eastern Cape, Asante Sana Game Reserve,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-32.248833">32°14.930'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="24.949583">24°56.975'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1642m, 6.x.2010-17.i.2011, S. van Noort, Ma
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<pageBreakToken pageId="75" pageNumber="76" start="start">laise</pageBreakToken>
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trap, Southern Karoo Riviere
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Leucosidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucosidea" order="Rosales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="76" pageNumber="77" start="start">Leucosidea</pageBreakToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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dominated, ASA09
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–OUB1–">-OUB1-</normalizedToken>
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M16,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SAM–HYM–P">SAM-HYM-P</normalizedToken>
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047368 (SAMC). PARATYPE 1 female: South Africa, Eastern Cape, Asante Sana Game Reserve,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-32.279366">32°16.762'S</geoCoordinate>
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, 24°
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="57.309">57.309E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1186m, 28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="July–">July-</normalizedToken>
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6 Oct 2010, S. van Noort, Yellow Pan, Southern Karoo Riviere, Riverine Woodland, ASA09
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–WOO1–">-WOO1-</normalizedToken>
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Y18,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SAM–HYM–P">SAM-HYM-P</normalizedToken>
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047369 (SAMC); 1 female, same label data except for: 29.x.2009-23.ii.2010 ASA09
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–WOO1–">-WOO1-</normalizedToken>
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Y03
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SAM–HYM–P">SAM-HYM-P</normalizedToken>
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047370 (SAMC); 1 female, same label data except for:
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-32.249832">32°14.990'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="24.9327">24°55.962'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2183m, 23
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Feb–">Feb-</normalizedToken>
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7 April 2010, Malaise trap, Karoo Escarpment Grassland, ASA09
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–GRA1–">-GRA1-</normalizedToken>
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M03,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SAM–HYM–P">SAM-HYM-P</normalizedToken>
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047371 (SAMC); 1 female, same label data except for:
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-32.264015">32°15.841'S</geoCoordinate>
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, 24°
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="57.091">57.091E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1354m, 23
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Feb–">Feb-</normalizedToken>
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7 April 2010, Camdeboo Escarpment Thicket, ASA09
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–BUS1–">-BUS1-</normalizedToken>
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Y07,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SAM–HYM–P">SAM-HYM-P</normalizedToken>
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047372 (SAMC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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Head black and white; background of body
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<normalizedToken originalValue="reddish–orange">reddish-orange</normalizedToken>
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to dark testaceous, mesosoma
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<normalizedToken originalValue="mid–laterally">mid-laterally</normalizedToken>
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black with upper margin of pronotum white; antenna short and stout, all flagellomeres but basal ones shorter than wide; head mostly densely and shallowly punctate; mesosoma laterally
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<normalizedToken originalValue="puncto–striate">puncto-striate</normalizedToken>
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, dorsally densely punctate; metasomal tergites almost
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<normalizedToken originalValue="punctate–reticulate">punctate-reticulate</normalizedToken>
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; hind coxa simple; gastro
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<pageBreakToken pageId="77" pageNumber="78" start="start">coelus</pageBreakToken>
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moderate, thyridium wide. HdWi 1.8; HfWi 1.3; Ci2.1; Mi 0.8; Di 3.7; IOi 2.0; OOi 1.3; Fli1 2.0; Fli15 0.6; Fli26 0.8; OTi 0.4. Male unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">FEMALE (4 specimens). B 4.6-4.9; A 2.3-2.4; F 2.9-3.1 (Holotype B 4.8; A 2.3; F 3.0).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Color. Head black with inner orbits, middle of face, clypeus, mandible, palpi and lower gena whitish; antenna blackish, apical half somewhat lighter testaceous; mesosoma
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<normalizedToken originalValue="reddish–orange">reddish-orange</normalizedToken>
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with most of pronotum, dorsal half of mesopleuron, axillary trough and metanotum black, scutellum,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="post–scutellum">post-scutellum</normalizedToken>
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and ventral corner of pronotum lighter
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<normalizedToken originalValue="yellowish–orange">yellowish-orange</normalizedToken>
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, and upper margin of pronotum and tegula whitish; metasoma orange, sometimes fading to yellowish apically; legs testaceous with fore and mid coxae and trochanters and all trochantelli whitish, hind coxa and trochanter mottled with whitish and dark testaceous, all tarsi but last tarsomeres fading to yellowish; wings hyaline, venation
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<normalizedToken originalValue="brownish–orange">brownish-orange</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Head. Polished and moderately setose; face medially bulging, closely and shallowly punctate, punctures somewhat confluent into transverse rugosities; clypeus more smoothly
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<normalizedToken originalValue="punctate–granulate">punctate-granulate</normalizedToken>
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, transverse, its ventral margin truncate and thickened; mandibles moderately slender and long; frons, vertex and temple closely punctate; occipital carina joining hypostomal carina distinctly above mandibular base; ocellar triangle slightly wider than long; antenna with 27-29 flagellomeres, short and stout, flagellomere 5 and following wider than long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Mesosoma. Polished and moderately setose; pronotum, mesopleuron and metapleuron roughly longitudinally
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<normalizedToken originalValue="puncto–striate">puncto-striate</normalizedToken>
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, speculum smooth; mesoscutum finely and closely punctate, punctures somewhat confluent into transverse striations, notaulus weak in anterior third of mesoscutum; scutellum densely and shallowly punctate; carinate at base; propodeum coarsely and shallowly punctate, sculpture smoother medially, carination complete, area superomedia
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<normalizedToken originalValue="heart–shaped">heart-shaped</normalizedToken>
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, receiving costula a little posterior to middle. Wings. Hind wing with distal abscissa of Cu1 faint, connected to 1/Cu&
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<normalizedToken originalValue="cu–a">cu-a</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="cu–a">cu-a</normalizedToken>
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very short. Legs. Hind coxa simple, without ventral tooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Metasoma. Entirely closely punctate, almost
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<normalizedToken originalValue="punctate–reticulate">punctate-reticulate</normalizedToken>
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; gastrocoelus within basal fifth of tergite 2, short and moderately shallow, thyridium moderately deep and slightly wider than
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<normalizedToken originalValue="inter–thyridia">inter-thyridia</normalizedToken>
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interval.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Named after the type locality. Asante Sana Game Reserve includes aspects of the Nardousberg Mountain. Specimens were collected over an altitudinal range of 1354-2183 m on the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="south–eastern">south-eastern</normalizedToken>
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slopes of the Nardousberg. Noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">South Africa (Eastern Cape).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Figure 46.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tycherus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tycherus nardousberg" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nardousberg">Tycherus nardousberg</taxonomicName>
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Holotype female. A habitus lateral view B habitus dorsal view C head, mesosoma, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Figure 47.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tycherus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tycherus nardousberg" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nardousberg">Tycherus nardousberg</taxonomicName>
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Holotype female. A head, anterior view B propodeum dorsal view C tergites 1-4, dorsal view D wings E head, antennae, anterior view F data labels.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |