96 lines
12 KiB
XML
96 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="3EA7799C326EF74F34DC97AECF3B790E" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9cb4ad0-93e5-4cb4-bc12-00fedca2b100" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781302694" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="460E2250673406E01CE511F59271D1F8" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_flavens_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole floridana Emery" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="424" masterDocId="F98D6505470580F46DE05FCEDB0DECC1" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="424" updateTime="1701311119207" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C15A0F4ABEB2FA629C6F71E0B09434A5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DF31C2AFA875817223416EDE1713DEFB">
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<mods:title id="E75CA058FAEEFF55D744B64B54D76D4E">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="05F99955A067CD34F8EFCF9DB896D3AF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="865D26154C886A62F870AA8519EC2674">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DEC8B584BF9B495B38303F2E7E92EE33">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AB5D7C7E67264611E7BC51129ED3320B">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CAADF0DCE64A8ACFDA5FCA42B9E8B932">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="2D58ED29E8F0AF2EEF452F4D7AA279E4">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="5E6E8927CA0980CD8B6FBA69F04B573D">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="DA92306835AE596ED6B45C3043C71301">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:location id="2E9C79262C82977EE64D9C154D1D4DBC">
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<mods:url id="75D9536F56A1DD9253EAF00466D60EF7">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="951716B559E2F802296DB2EFDD8F1EA4">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9A614C7F2F354D65C666619A091FB1A3" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="460E2250673406E01CE511F59271D1F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507790" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507790" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:460E2250673406E01CE511F59271D1F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/460E2250673406E01CE511F59271D1F8" lastPageNumber="424" pageNumber="424">
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<subSubSection id="384DEE29FD08B3E95E8C9C55381E2ADC" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F675AE7116F8F686B1EAF503B54C7557" pageNumber="424">
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<taxonomicName id="57B690EBDBAEC8B7B557BCDB81CA5426" ID-CoL="4FYC9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33747" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole floridana Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole floridana Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridana">Pheidole floridana Emery</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="818CE09CB266E99F80B3E28AE1583BB1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8C4C15DED7D7FC18373796B3B7F763D2" pageNumber="424">
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<taxonomicName id="A8765EDD3C1BBFF7EE8DE10143B304CD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142315" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens subsp. floridana" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens subsp. floridana Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavens" subSpecies="floridana">Pheidole flavens subsp. floridana Emery</taxonomicName>
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1895d: 293. Raised to species level by Pergande 1896: 883. Syn.:
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<taxonomicName id="7DCD817EF2A056EBC423D71D24F7F05B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142316" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole lauta Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole lauta Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauta">Pheidole lauta Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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1908h: 470, synonymy by Gregg 1959: 21.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BD30379DBD1EC60539CDB67F5E61D7E9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1E3A66B97A8B24E032A1622D351BD0F1" pageNumber="424">types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard; Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41A4D40583192B71291F055B1AB9E87A" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="316935D03A340F767798DBE9099CD6BE" pageNumber="424">Etymology Named after the state of origin.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77B5C3635F87E292CBDA61D1FCD723F0" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0593A435E802E2001F226A6B6C964F28" pageNumber="424">
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Diagnosis Nearly identical with
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<taxonomicName id="625CDF8B67E668F6CB4FE0A3F810C875" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bilimeki Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bilimeki Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilimeki">bilimeki</taxonomicName>
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and its Neotropical variants, distinguished as follows.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCEFAD7456D776A4965E3104A5F6CF10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B7AE4A35B6EBF8DDCD209EB9646684B4" pageNumber="424">Major: foveolation on dorsum of head very fine; first gastral tergite smooth and shiny; humerus less prominent in</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="883AAD0EE7C64C5FC642045EB16AC718" pageNumber="424">dorsal-oblique view.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="43F6C365AEB2A3C1668CC1C694F2A094" pageNumber="424">Minor: antennal scapes relatively short, just reaching or barely surpassing the occipital corner; first gastral tergite smooth and shiny, with at most a light shagreening at the base of the tergite.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B24F115FBCC146067F6DD79B555860E0" pageNumber="424">
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Both castes are consistently yellow.
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<taxonomicName id="3DC5D8CA3BF1D5D220C671E88F60AF00" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33747" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole floridana Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole floridana Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridana">P. floridana</taxonomicName>
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is very close to
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<taxonomicName id="5CB927802C4F124836FA627E9ACB254D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bilimeki Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bilimeki Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilimeki">bilimeki</taxonomicName>
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, and also to
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<taxonomicName id="0B026E1E9A28C2800E444C4B645A48A8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181945" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole stomachosa Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole stomachosa Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stomachosa">stomachosa</taxonomicName>
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of Jamaica, which coexists on the island with
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<taxonomicName id="0D418027F638BCB2944F80862668EBC9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bilimeki Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bilimeki Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilimeki">bilimeki</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="F6FD1E8B18D939F57112CECBA8FC4FBF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181945" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole stomachosa Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole stomachosa Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stomachosa">P. stomachosa</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from both
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<taxonomicName id="2C846D8CB93EE7AE4FF3C913F2619284" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bilimeki Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bilimeki Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilimeki">bilimeki</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="5985F70E61B1679BF2263C9491483CC3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33747" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole floridana Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole floridana Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridana">floridana</taxonomicName>
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by the head and pronotum of the minor being smooth and shiny (q.v.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="15831A4729CC2F86E35CE087E963FFB7" pageNumber="424">Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.92, HL 1.00, SL 0.44, EL 0.10, PW 0.46. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.52, SL 0.42, EL 0.06, PW 0.30. Color Major and minor: concolorous yellow.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AEF309D5BFC2F99DE9AD7BC82B93F439" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5636B93589A5366989C6026AE28BEBE7" pageNumber="424">
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range
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<taxonomicName id="21415AA3E7B1316C38616C1D3CFFA575" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33747" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole floridana Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole floridana Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridana">P. floridana</taxonomicName>
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has been recorded by Stefan Cover (personal communication) from the coastal plain of North Carolina south to the Florida Keys and west to central Texas (Austin and surrounding area), thence south into Mexico.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A11D4E59E09BD96711FE44897E58F523" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="021BA435C0E75D3C31DC36813EE53255" pageNumber="424">
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biology At Bald Point, Franklin Co., Florida, I found colonies nesting at a roadside in open sandy soil; and in Mobile, Alabama (in 1942) what was probably this species nesting beneath a whiskey bottle in a vacant lot. Winged reproductives have been found in nests during September and October. Stefan Cover (personal communication) reports that
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<taxonomicName id="EFD490BF763D0E79013C131D649A7B4D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33747" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole floridana Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole floridana Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridana">floridana</taxonomicName>
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"occurs in a
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<taxonomicName id="B5EE769DAFC73A8717E515BCFD4AA00B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181945" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole stomachosa Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole stomachosa Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stomachosa">variety</taxonomicName>
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of woodland habitats, nests in soil, litter, and rotten wood, and in both xeric and mesic situations. Colonies are monogynous, may contain 1000 or more ants, and are sometimes polydomous. The species is omnivorous, but does not appear to harvest seeds."
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56A0655C0C8EEB7E86EE65E56369C554" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8FFF2EABE0DEC195A6C81810565310D8" pageNumber="424">Figure Upper: lectotype, major (damaged specimen; pilosity added from a fresh specimen); the upper dorsal-oblique profile of mesosoma is the lectotype, and the lower profde is a major from Sarasota, Florida. Lower: paralectotype, minor (damaged specimen; pilosity added from a fresh specimen). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |