treatments-xml/data/F6/52/87/F65287CC7D4BEC64EDECFE1AFEE0FE5F.xml

<document id="E9F74DE358B3A535B170954D95160C2B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697277" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725567808216" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Clark, John L. &amp; Clavijo, Laura" docDate="2017" docId="F65287CC7D4BEC64EDECFE1AFEE0FE5F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.323.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 323 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Cremospermopsis galaxias J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="288" masterDocId="0A6BFFB47D4AEC62ED64FFEEFD70FFA2" masterDocTitle="Cremospermopsis galaxias (Gesneriaceae), a new species from northwestern Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="288" masterPageNumber="282" pageNumber="283" updateTime="1725570301110" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1C0FD7D3981126904481254C11A34358">Cremospermopsis galaxias (Gesneriaceae), a new species from northwestern Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AE43D10A983C894E5E232864602DD54D">Clark, John L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D9835F043AAF970B05A015E8ED949EB7">Clavijo, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E78C9CC54DCB3C8D8FEEBE309279B3AF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="776444343BA741710062908BF0AED4E9">2017</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D4BEC63EDECFE1AFFDCFDAD" ID-CoL="ZC8P" authority="J.L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,684,500,527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galaxias" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EDECFE1AFCCCFDAD" bold="true" box="[136,444,500,527]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Cremospermopsis galaxias</emphasis>
J.L. Clark &amp; Clavijo
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, 
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</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E6C02A5F7D4BEC63EE7FFE18FE18FDAD" box="[795,872,502,527]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1960,1981]" captionTargetBox="[177,1404,179,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[173,1416,175,1935]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cremospermopsis galaxias. A. Bullate leaf surface with large white spots on bullae. B. Habit. C. Front view of flower. D. Calyx. E. Inflorescence with bracts. F. Lateral view of corolla. G. Lateral view of calyx and corolla. H. Lateral view of opened flower showing androecium and staminode. I. Lateral view of opened flower showing gynoecium. J. Gynoecium showing annular nectary and stigma (from the holotype, J.L. Clark et al. 12890)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697281/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="E6C02A5F7D4BEC63EEE8FE18FEEBFDAD" box="[908,923,502,527]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,175,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[183,1405,175,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cremospermopsis galaxias. A. Lateral view of inflorescence showing bracts. B. Front view of a flower. C. Lateral view of inflorescence showing pairs of bracts. D. Lower view of larger pair of inflorescence bracts. E. Habit showing bullate leaf surface with large white spots on bullae (from the holotype, J.L. Clark et al. 12890)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697283/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">2</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E4436DA7D4BEC63EDECFDF2F826FDF7" blockId="1.[136,1452,540,705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Differs from other congeners by obovate leaf blades with ciliate margin; bullate leaf surface with white large white spots on the bullae; peduncle glabrate; inflorescence bracts tomentulose; and glabrate calyx with scattered short glandular trichomes abaxially.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36E165517D4BEC63EDECFD8AF905F911" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" type="materials_examined">
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Type:— 
<collectingCountry id="06EC764A7D4BEC63EDB2FD8AFC2AFDDB" box="[214,346,612,633]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
. 
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: Municipio San Luis, Eastern Slopes of the Cordillera Central. Small trail near bridge over Quebrada Josefina along Highway Medellín– 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
<date id="0A45101A7D4BEC63EECAFD66F942FD3F" box="[942,1074,648,669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" value="2012-05-13">13 May 2012</date>
(fl), 
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. 
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. Clark et al. 12890
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(
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!, 
<typeStatus id="A14088787D4BEC63EC65FD42FC20FD63" box="[257,336,684,705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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!, 
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!, 
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!, 
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!, 
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!).
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<paragraph id="7E4436DA7D4BEC63EDECFD1CFCB2F9C9" blockId="1.[136,1452,754,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">
Terrestrial herb. 
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EC24FD1CFCF8FCA9" bold="true" box="[320,392,754,779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Stems</emphasis>
erect, to 
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tall, unbranched, brownish, sometimes with adventitious roots, glabrate basally and tomentose apically; internodes 
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4BEC63EF6AFCF8FFFAFC8D" box="[526,650,790,815]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–2.3 cm</quantity>
long. 
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EFA9FCF8FE6FFC8D" bold="true" box="[717,799,790,815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite, decussate, equal in a pair, pairs grouped apically; petiole 
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long, terete, green, tomentose; blade obovate, 8–12 (20.5) 
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EE9DFCD4F97CFCF1" box="[1017,1036,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">×</emphasis>
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, chartaceous when dry, bullate, upper surface green with large white spots on the bullae, lower surface light green, apex rounded to acute, base cuneate to slightly cordate, margin ciliate, upper surface glabrous, lower surface glabrate; 7–10 pairs of main lateral veins, venation impressed above and raised below, glabrous above and tomentose below, higher order of venation more evident abaxially. 
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63ECF9FC24FF4BFC41" bold="true" box="[413,571,970,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Inflorescence</emphasis>
axillary or terminal, a congested umbel-like cyme with (4)8–32 flowers per inflorescence; peduncle 
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long, green suffused with maroon to completely maroon, glabrate with a tuft of hairs between the larger bracts; 4 inflorescence bracts located at the apex of the peduncle, 2 larger than the other 2, 6–9 
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EDDCFBD8FDBBFBED" box="[184,203,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">×</emphasis>
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, light green with the margin darker, ovate, the wider bracts concave, apex acute to acuminate, margin subentire, tomentulose; inflorescence rachis sometimes elongated, 
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long; pedicel 
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long, light green, glabrous. 
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EC20FB90FCFAFB35" bold="true" box="[324,394,1150,1175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Calyx</emphasis>
light green with the margin dark green; calyx lobes 5, unequal, 2 ventral lobes wider than the other 3, lobes connate most of their length, 4.3–7 
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EFD4FB4CFFB3FB19" box="[688,707,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">×</emphasis>
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, narrowly to broadly ovate, apex acute, margin entire, revolute, base truncate, both surfaces glabrate with scattered small glandular trichomes, and some long trichomes along the margin. 
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EC75FB04FC1BFAA1" bold="true" box="[273,363,1258,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Corolla</emphasis>
zygomorphic, oblique relative to the calyx; tube nearly hidden by the calyx, tubular, 
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long, 
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wide at the base, narrowing to 
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, and widen to 
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distally, outer surface white in the proximal half and white with lavender in the distal half, outer and inner surfaces glabrous; throat 
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wide, inside with scattered small glandular trichomes; corolla lobes 5, subequal, 2 dorsal lobes slightly smaller than the other 3, ovate, apex acuminate, margin entire, revolute, densely glandular hairy adaxially, glabrous abaxially, dorsal lobes lavender, 1.9–2 
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EDA9FA70FD90FA15" box="[205,224,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">×</emphasis>
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, lateral and ventral lobes white, 2.9–3.3 
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EF81FA70FF88FA15" box="[741,760,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">×</emphasis>
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. 
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EE1FFA70F960FA15" bold="true" box="[891,1040,1438,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Androecium</emphasis>
of 4 stamens, didynamous, filaments adnate to the corolla tube for 
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4BEC63ECB4FA2CFF28FA79" box="[464,600,1474,1499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
, above free for 
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4BEC63EE62FA2CFEFFFA79" box="[774,911,1474,1499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.9 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, coiling after anthesis; anthers oblong, 0.6–0.8 
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63ED87FA08FD86FA5D" box="[227,246,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4BEC63ED99FA08FCF7FA5D" box="[253,391,1510,1535]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63ECF6FA08FF6BFA5D" bold="true" box="[402,539,1510,1535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Gynoecium</emphasis>
with an irregular annular nectary gland that is slightly taller on opposing sides of the ovary and shorter on alternating opposing sides of the ovary, 
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4BEC63EE01F9E4FE9DF981" box="[869,1005,1546,1571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.5 mm</quantity>
long; ovary superior, 1.5–2 
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63E849F9E4F830F981" box="[1325,1344,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4BEC63E823F9E4F8D7F981" box="[1351,1447,1546,1571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
, globose, glabrous; style 
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4BEC63ECF1F9C0FF76F9E5" box="[405,518,1582,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.0">3–3.4 mm</quantity>
long, glabrate; stigma stomatomorphic and covered with glandular trichomes. 
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63E809F9C0F8DBF9E5" bold="true" box="[1389,1451,1582,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Fruit</emphasis>
a capsule, 4–5 
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EC4AF9BCFC31F9C9" box="[302,321,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4BEC63EC2CF9BCFCCDF9C9" box="[328,445,1618,1643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E4436DA7D4BEC63EDD9F998F905F911" blockId="1.[136,1452,754,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EDD9F998FC44F92D" bold="true" box="[189,308,1654,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">
<typeStatus id="A14088787D4BEC63EDD9F998FC5EF92D" box="[189,302,1654,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="06EC764A7D4BEC63EC35F998FC99F92D" box="[337,489,1654,1679]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="BC3FF8387D4BEC63EC95F998FF16F92D" box="[497,614,1654,1679]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
: along road from cañón of Río Claro west, ca., 
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4BEC63E915F998F9C7F92D" box="[1137,1207,1654,1679]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
west of Río Claro, 
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4BEC63E8EBF998FDDCF911" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
west of La Josefina, 
<date id="0A45101A7D4BEC63ECFEF974FF5DF911" box="[410,557,1690,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" value="1987-03-23">23 Mar 1987</date>
, 
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EF5CF974FE80F911" box="[568,1008,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">
<collectionCode id="18EAAE1F7D4BEC63EF5CF974FF20F911" box="[568,592,1690,1715]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Wiehler with GRF study group 8756
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="18EAAE1F7D4BEC63EE9BF974F945F911" box="[1023,1077,1690,1715]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15632" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15632" name="Marie Selby Botanical Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" type="Herbarium">SEL</collectionCode>
, 
<collectingCountry id="06EC764A7D4BEC63E924F974F918F911" box="[1088,1128,1690,1715]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">US</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36E165517D4BEC63EDD9F950FC1FF855" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" type="description">
<paragraph id="7E4436DA7D4BEC63EDD9F950FC1FF855" blockId="1.[136,1452,754,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D4BEC63EDD9F950FC9EF975" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,494,1726,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galaxias">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EDD9F950FC9EF975" box="[189,494,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Cremospermopsis galaxias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D4BEC63EF42F950FFCAF975" authorityName="L. E. Skog &amp; L. P. Kvist" authorityYear="2002" box="[550,698,1726,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EF42F950FFCAF975" box="[550,698,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">C. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are readily differentiated from 
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D4BEC63E97AF950F9C1F975" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Fritsch" box="[1054,1201,1726,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cestroides">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63E97AF950F9C1F975" box="[1054,1201,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">C. cestroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="E6C02A5F7D4BEC63E9A4F950F877F975" box="[1216,1287,1726,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2014,2035]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,175,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[177,1411,175,1989]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cremospermopsis cestroides. A. Lateral view of a flower. B. Front view of a flower. C. Lateral view of inflorescence showing paired bracts. D. Annular nectary. E. Habit (from J.L. Clark et al. 12900)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697287/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Both species have calyx lobes that are connate, unequal and corolla lobes covered with glandular trichomes (
<figureCitation id="E6C02A5F7D4BEC63E9C7F90CF99FF959" box="[1187,1263,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,175,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[183,1405,175,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cremospermopsis galaxias. A. Lateral view of inflorescence showing bracts. B. Front view of a flower. C. Lateral view of inflorescence showing pairs of bracts. D. Lower view of larger pair of inflorescence bracts. E. Habit showing bullate leaf surface with large white spots on bullae (from the holotype, J.L. Clark et al. 12890)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697283/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="E6C02A5F7D4BEC63E874F90CF850F959" box="[1296,1312,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2014,2035]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,175,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[177,1411,175,1989]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cremospermopsis parviflora. A. Lateral view of corolla. B. Front view of flower. C. Lateral view of inflorescence showing paired bracts. D. Upper view of mature fruits. E. Habit (A, D &amp; E from J.L. Clark et al. 12898; B &amp; C from J.L. Clark et al. 12912)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697285/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">3</figureCitation>
). A 
<typeStatus id="A14088787D4BEC63E82FF90CF8DBF959" box="[1355,1451,1762,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D4BEC63EDCDF8E8FCAAF8BD" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityYear="2017" box="[169,474,1798,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galaxias">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EDCDF8E8FCAAF8BD" box="[169,474,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Cremospermopsis galaxias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EC89F8E8FF9EF8BD" box="[493,750,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">H. Wiehler et al. 8756</emphasis>
) was previously identified as 
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D4BEC63E92EF8E8F9AFF8BD" authorityName="L. E. Skog &amp; L. P. Kvist" authorityYear="2002" box="[1098,1247,1798,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63E92EF8E8F9AFF8BD" box="[1098,1247,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">C. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Dried herbarium specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D4BEC63EC43F8C4FF1BF8E1" authorityName="L. E. Skog &amp; L. P. Kvist" authorityYear="2002" box="[295,619,1834,1859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EC43F8C4FF1BF8E1" box="[295,619,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Cremospermopsis parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D4BEC63EFC2F8C4FE58F8E1" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityYear="2017" box="[678,808,1834,1859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galaxias">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EFC2F8C4FE58F8E1" box="[678,808,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">C. galaxias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble each other because the bullae and large white spots are not preserved on herbarium specimens in the latter. A field expedition (
<bibRefCitation id="1A6A4B2B7D4BEC63E96CF8A0F9F9F8C5" author="Clark, J. L." box="[1032,1161,1870,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" pagination="40 - 47" refId="ref2672" refString="1356 - 1388. Clark, J. L. (2012) Colombia - an unexplored biodiversity hotspot revisited after 25 years. Gesneriads 62: 40 - 47. Feuillet, C. &amp; Skog, L. E. (2003) Novae Gesneriaceae Neotropicarum XI. New Genera and Species from the Guianas. Brittonia 54:" type="journal article" year="2012">Clark 2012</bibRefCitation>
) resulted in studying both species and they are readily differentiated through vegetative and reproductive characters. The bullate leaves and large white spots are the most distinguishing character of 
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D4BEC63EFAEF878FE39F80D" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityYear="2017" box="[714,841,1942,1967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galaxias">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EFAEF878FE39F80D" box="[714,841,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">C. galaxias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="E6C02A5F7D4BEC63EE3CF878FED4F80D" box="[856,932,1942,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1960,1981]" captionTargetBox="[177,1404,179,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[173,1416,175,1935]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cremospermopsis galaxias. A. Bullate leaf surface with large white spots on bullae. B. Habit. C. Front view of flower. D. Calyx. E. Inflorescence with bracts. F. Lateral view of corolla. G. Lateral view of calyx and corolla. H. Lateral view of opened flower showing androecium and staminode. I. Lateral view of opened flower showing gynoecium. J. Gynoecium showing annular nectary and stigma (from the holotype, J.L. Clark et al. 12890)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697281/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="E6C02A5F7D4BEC63EEA3F878FEA8F80D" box="[967,984,1942,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,175,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[183,1405,175,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cremospermopsis galaxias. A. Lateral view of inflorescence showing bracts. B. Front view of a flower. C. Lateral view of inflorescence showing pairs of bracts. D. Lower view of larger pair of inflorescence bracts. E. Habit showing bullate leaf surface with large white spots on bullae (from the holotype, J.L. Clark et al. 12890)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697283/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">2</figureCitation>
). Additional characters that distinguish 
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D4BEC63E8F6F878FD97F871" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galaxias">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63E8F6F878FD97F871" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">C. galaxias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are leaf blades with ciliate margin, tomentulose inflorescence bracts and glabrate calyx lobes with scattered glandular trichomes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="2A8466527D48EC60EDECF846FF04F78B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697281/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="284" startId="2.[136,229,1960,1981]" targetBox="[177,1404,179,1933]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7E4436DA7D48EC60EDECF846FF04F78B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1960,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D48EC60EDECF846FD8FF81F" bold="true" box="[136,255,1960,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="284">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D48EC60EC62F846FF7BF81F" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityYear="2017" box="[262,523,1960,1981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galaxias">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D48EC60EC62F846FF7BF81F" box="[262,523,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="284">Cremospermopsis galaxias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Bullate leaf surface with large white spots on bullae. B. Habit. C. Front view of flower. D. Calyx. E. Inflorescence with bracts. F. Lateral view of corolla. G. Lateral view of calyx and corolla. H. Lateral view of opened flower showing androecium and staminode. I. Lateral view of opened flower showing gynoecium. J. Gynoecium showing annular nectary and stigma (from the holotype, 
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D48EC60ECEAF7FAFF17F78B" box="[398,615,2068,2089]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="284">J.L. Clark et al. 12890</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2A8466527D49EC61EDECF822FE70F78B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697283/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="285" startId="3.[136,229,1996,2017]" targetBox="[183,1404,175,1971]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7E4436DA7D49EC61EDECF822FE70F78B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1996,2089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D49EC61EDECF822FD8FF843" bold="true" box="[136,255,1996,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="285">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D49EC61EC61F822FF61F843" box="[261,529,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="285">
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D49EC61EC61F822FF7DF843" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityYear="2017" box="[261,525,1996,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galaxias">Cremospermopsis galaxias</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Lateral view of inflorescence showing bracts. B. Front view of a flower. C. Lateral view of inflorescence showing pairs of bracts. D. Lower view of larger pair of inflorescence bracts. E. Habit showing bullate leaf surface with large white spots on bullae (from the holotype, 
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D49EC61EF7DF7FAFF82F78B" box="[537,754,2068,2089]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="285">J.L. Clark et al. 12890</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2A8466527D4EEC66EDECF830F80EF7B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697285" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697285/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="286" startId="4.[136,229,2014,2035]" targetBox="[177,1411,175,1989]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7E4436DA7D4EEC66EDECF830F80EF7B5" blockId="4.[136,1451,2014,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4EEC66EDECF830FD8EF851" bold="true" box="[136,254,2014,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="286">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4EEC66EC60F830FF50F851" box="[260,544,2014,2035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="286">
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D4EEC66EC60F830FF6CF851" authorityName="L. E. Skog &amp; L. P. Kvist" authorityYear="2002" box="[260,540,2014,2035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">Cremospermopsis parviflora</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Lateral view of corolla. B. Front view of flower. C. Lateral view of inflorescence showing paired bracts. D. Upper view of mature fruits. E. Habit (A, D &amp; E from 
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4EEC66EE5DF7ECF962F7B5" box="[825,1042,2050,2071]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="286">J.L. Clark et al. 12898</emphasis>
; B &amp; C from 
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4EEC66E9FCF7ECF801F7B5" box="[1176,1393,2050,2071]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="286">J.L. Clark et al. 12912</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2A8466527D4FEC67EDECF830FE3AF7B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697287/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" startId="5.[136,229,2014,2035]" targetBox="[177,1411,175,1989]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7E4436DA7D4FEC67EDECF830FE3AF7B5" blockId="5.[136,1451,2014,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4FEC67EDECF830FD8DF851" bold="true" box="[136,253,2014,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4FEC67EC66F830FF6BF851" box="[258,539,2014,2035]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D4FEC67EC66F830FF66F851" authorityName="L. E. Skog &amp; L. P. Kvist" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Fritsch" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[258,534,2014,2035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cestroides">Cremospermopsis cestroides</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Lateral view of a flower. B. Front view of a flower. C. Lateral view of inflorescence showing paired bracts. D. Annular nectary. E. Habit (from 
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4FEC67EF00F7ECFE4CF7B5" box="[612,828,2050,2071]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">J.L. Clark et al. 12900</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="36E165517D4CEC64EDD9FF4EFEBEFF7F" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7E4436DA7D4CEC64EDD9FF4EFEBEFF7F" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4CEC64EDD9FF4EFC38FF1B" bold="true" box="[189,328,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet, 
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D4CEC64EF34FF4EFFDFFF1B" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityYear="2017" box="[592,687,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galaxias">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4CEC64EF34FF4EFFDFFF1B" box="[592,687,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">galaxias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is in reference to the combination of bullate leaf surfaces and large white spotting that resembles the Milky Way of our Solar System’s galaxy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36E165517D4CEC64EDD9FF06FEE0FE5F" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7E4436DA7D4CEC64EDD9FF06F940FECF" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4CEC64EDD9FF06FC99FEA3" bold="true" box="[189,489,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D4CEC64EF68FF06FE30FEA3" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityYear="2017" box="[524,832,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galaxias">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4CEC64EF68FF06FE30FEA3" box="[524,832,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Cremospermopsis galaxias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in abundant and scattered populations of 30+ individuals in shady areas along streams. The vegetation is intact along the streams, but is mostly bordered by areas that are under cultivation (e.g., cow pastures and agriculture). It has been collected in one locality along the eastern slopes of the Central Cordillera in the department of 
<collectingRegion id="BC3FF8387D4CEC64EFB2FEBAFE36FECF" box="[726,838,340,365]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
in a Montane forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E4436DA7D4CEC64EDD9FE96FEE0FE5F" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4CEC64EDD9FE96FC9EFE33" bold="true" box="[189,494,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—This species has not been found in any formally protected area. According to the IUCN Red List criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="1A6A4B2B7D4CEC64ECFEFE72FF51FE17" author="IUCN" box="[410,545,412,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" refId="ref2791" refString="https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3994602 IUCN. (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3. 1. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. Gland," type="book" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
) for limited geographic range (B2a, less than 
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4CEC64E94DFE72F901FE17" box="[1065,1137,412,437]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<superScript id="898E9B927D4CEC64E914FE74F908FE0A" attach="left" box="[1136,1144,410,424]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">2</superScript>
and known to exist at only a single location) and considering the uncertain future of habitat conservation of the 
<typeStatus id="A14088787D4CEC64E92DFE2EF909FE7B" box="[1097,1145,448,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">type</typeStatus>
locality, 
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D4CEC64E986FE2EFD97FE5F" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galaxias">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4CEC64E986FE2EFD97FE5F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Cremospermopsis galaxias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be listed in the category CR (Critically Endangered).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>