171 lines
19 KiB
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171 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="7BA41AD4BEAE69AEB2FE06873F9C608F" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2018.57-38" ID-ISSN="1810-522X" ID-PMC="PMC6517763" ID-PubMed="31966278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13316188" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1721916486208" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sulikowska-Drozd, Anna, Hirano, Takahiro, Wu, Shu-Ping & Páll-Gergely, Barna" docDate="2018" docId="03BE686CC045FFB6FCBAF8B74E23FA5D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.57.38.1-11.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies 57 (38)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CB122E4603BA284FA287D3847868CAF6.4:ZoolStud.2016-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="CB122E4603BA284FA287D3847868CAF6" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2016-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Stereophaedusa (Breviphaedusa) jacobiana" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FF871014C047FFB3FFD0FF8F4F1EFFEB" masterDocTitle="High Fecundity, Rapid Development and Selfing Ability in Three Species of Viviparous Land Snails Phaedusinae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Clausiliidae) from East Asia" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1723596986459" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="601450B28E9F283DB76CBC2D3415F78A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="59D075E223C5467B9F3F67AB9EC23042">
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<mods:title id="736F083927F753812910B21A94F6E14B">High Fecundity, Rapid Development and Selfing Ability in Three Species of Viviparous Land Snails Phaedusinae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Clausiliidae) from East Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8EAACC585A4608EC6AEE05F7FB91D56D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6030DBD78A744FAE62E403BA997DCD46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BC73613D136EF6150C0BE8CB6BD19ABF">Sulikowska-Drozd, Anna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E28B84582C7E5143D28DE02ACD5B90D">Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="ADB28F279E4A285E60598CD9A44B401B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C8EEA9AB276246CE2E8CCD5DD1D795CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="420427C94AE68B59BD63967CEA69E5FE">Hirano, Takahiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="248FDE823D1CF8457D0D736514E53D7D">Center for Northeast Asian Studies, Tohoku University, 41 Kawauchi, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi 980 - 0862, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B91965591E3C0BB108B78E07E8DCB8F8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7913DA5638A013C10A5DE2071FCAC9A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EE7FCC8A753AA86D284593FC81B7DC25">Wu, Shu-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B874FFB40A799146780288428FDDD03">Department of Earth and Life Science, University of Taipei, No. 1, Ai-Guo West Road, Taipei, 10048 Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="4C0AD6A71E49E2E2DDD9A5F460AD436E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7BCF2D7A36D203ACF7FA56ED7C17B199">Páll-Gergely, Barna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B2FC36A9BB7A16BE904A3BEB26D2124">Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Herman Ottó street 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="19059B7EAAB0C6F55C838B83EF983F74">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CD089420F1EAEF380DEBE55741CDF9B7">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C2FC3CA1251C381C379C0D3BD2D17BF7">
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<mods:date id="1C8D6D2C76858BD2B1ECE4F4C16759EF">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4B330539761220ED8749CDA0009D9AFF">2018-08-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="53F654B6C5D66AD495ABDDE1C4FB22CE">57</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C15115AF8EA4E8CBE3AEBDEC03A32B90">38</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EDA6A49EF686AB8F35B6BAB28E65ABB9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="31CC3EBCAAF983504D3AD036191AAC7A" type="DOI">10.6620/ZS.2018.57-38</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="64D4864998C6EDC9740AF267E6EC2B19" type="ISSN">1810-522X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9AF318F59E1445A92AC6087E99DA12D8" type="PMC">PMC6517763</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="66AE3FD4DD39EE58E9445142CBF31F89" type="PubMed">31966278</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="75413C74A7ACA44086CA2EBC78524B8C" type="Zenodo-Dep">13316188</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BE686CC045FFB6FCBAF8B74E23FA5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12827058" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE686CC045FFB6FCBAF8B74E23FA5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE686CC045FFB6FCBAF8B74E23FA5D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C30D8AF1C045FFB1FCBAF8B74A8AF8BA" box="[874,1428,1848,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA8D97AC045FFB1FCBAF8B74A8AF8BA" blockId="2.[874,1428,1848,1905]" box="[874,1428,1848,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0E06E16C045FFB1FCBAF8B74A8AF8BA" bold="true" box="[874,1428,1848,1874]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C17A2F9C045FFB1FCBAF8B74A8AF8BA" ID-CoL="7T892" baseAuthorityName="Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[874,1428,1848,1874]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Stereophaedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jacobiana" subGenus="Breviphaedusa">
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<emphasis id="B9630568C045FFB1FCBAF8B74A8AF8BA" bold="true" box="[874,1428,1848,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B9630568C045FFB1FCBAF8B74B27F8B9" bold="true" box="[874,1081,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Stereophaedusa</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9630568C045FFB1FB9AF8B74A17F8BA" bold="true" box="[1098,1289,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Breviphaedusa</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9630568C045FFB1FAC9F8B74A8AF8BA" bold="true" box="[1305,1428,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">jacobiana</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D8AF1C045FFB6FB85F8D74E23FA5D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA8D97AC045FFB1FB85F8D74BB7F89A" blockId="2.[874,1428,1848,1905]" box="[1109,1193,1880,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132CC5FFC045FFB1FB8CF8D74BBFF89A" box="[1116,1185,1880,1905]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[813,848,1897,1917]" captionTargetBox="[831,1395,249,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-460@5.[831,1395,249,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Stereophaedusa jacobiana. (A) adult (F1 generation); (B) neonates; (C) clausilium; (D) dissected adult with eggs; (E-F) egg and embryos from dissected adults. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316196/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA8D97AC045FFB6FC5FF81B4D5FFD1D" blockId="2.[911,1450,1940,1965]" lastBlockId="5.[136,738,253,1462]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Eight F0 individuals placed in the culture were
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<quantity id="4CEF749FC042FFB6FF1EFF724E55FEFD" box="[206,331,253,278]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.253" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="12.53">12.53 mm</quantity>
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high (SD = 0.36) and consisted of 7.97 whorls (SD = 0.51) on average. Kept in pairs they released offspring repeatedly during the experiment (total 779 neonates). During a year, they produced from 97 to 159 neonates per pair of snails (median 143.5,
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<emphasis id="B9630568C042FFB6FE21FE124D1EFE5D" box="[497,512,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
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= 4), while during a week, 3.5-5.5 neonates were delivered per pair of snails (median 4.0,
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<emphasis id="B9630568C042FFB6FE76FE524EABFE1D" box="[422,437,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
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= 4). At the moment of release, the neonates had shells
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<quantity id="4CEF749FC042FFB6FDE2FE724DFEFDFD" box="[562,736,509,534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.215" metricValueMax="2.57" metricValueMin="1.86" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.215" valueMax="2.57" valueMin="1.86">1.86-2.57 mm</quantity>
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high (mean
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<quantity id="4CEF749FC042FFB6FEC8FD924E9AFDDD" box="[280,388,541,566]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.09">2.09 mm</quantity>
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, SD = 0.15,
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<emphasis id="B9630568C042FFB6FDCBFD924D34FDDD" box="[539,554,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
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= 28) with 2.0- 2.5 whorls (
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<figureCitation id="132CC5FFC042FFB6FEC4FDB24E6EFDBD" box="[276,368,573,598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[813,848,1897,1917]" captionTargetBox="[831,1395,249,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-460@5.[831,1395,249,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Stereophaedusa jacobiana. (A) adult (F1 generation); (B) neonates; (C) clausilium; (D) dissected adult with eggs; (E-F) egg and embryos from dissected adults. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316196/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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). Time needed for shell growth ranged between 88 and 115 days (
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<emphasis id="B9630568C042FFB6FD93FDD24D4CFD9D" box="[579,594,605,630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
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= 10). The first reproduction was recorded 168 days after birth. The reproduction of virgin
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<taxonomicName id="4C17A2F9C042FFB6FDECFD124DFFFD5D" baseAuthorityName="Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[572,737,669,694]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Stereophaedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jacobiana">
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<emphasis id="B9630568C042FFB6FDECFD124DFFFD5D" box="[572,737,669,694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. jacobiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was recorded in only one of 10 isolated snails. It delivered
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<specimenCount id="9D1112F3C042FFB6FF2CFD524E97FD1D" box="[252,393,733,758]" count="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="juvenile">41 juveniles</specimenCount>
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over 6 months.
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</paragraph>
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<footnote id="E80CC574C045FFB1FB4CF8524AB5F804" box="[1180,1451,2013,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph id="8BA8D97AC045FFB1FB4CF8524AB5F804" blockId="2.[1180,1451,2013,2031]" box="[1180,1451,2013,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan</paragraph>
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</footnote>
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<caption id="DF6889F2C044FFB0FF58F8094E86F804" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13316190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316190/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[136,170,1926,1946]" targetBox="[165,1384,249,1899]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BA8D97AC044FFB0FF58F8094E29F85D" blockId="3.[136,1415,1926,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B9630568C044FFB0FF58F8094FD8F871" bold="true" box="[136,198,1926,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C17A2F9C044FFB0FF02F8094EB1F871" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[210,431,1926,1946]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Tauphaedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sheridani">
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<emphasis id="B9630568C044FFB0FF02F8094EB1F871" box="[210,431,1926,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tauphaedusa sheridani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (A) adults (F1 generation); (B) neonates; (C) clausilia; (D-E)
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<emphasis id="B9630568C044FFB0FC24F8094CE5F871" box="[1012,1019,1926,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">-</emphasis>
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eggs and embryos from dissected adults. Scale bar = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA8D97AC044FFB0FF58F8524E86F804" blockId="3.[136,1415,1926,2031]" box="[136,408,2013,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF6889F2C043FFB7FF7EF8094AB5F804" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13316192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316192/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[174,208,1926,1946]" targetBox="[202,1422,249,1900]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BA8D97AC043FFB7FF7EF8094E3CF85D" blockId="4.[174,1451,1926,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B9630568C043FFB7FF7EF8094FF2F871" bold="true" box="[174,236,1926,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C17A2F9C043FFB7FF2BF8094EBEF871" baseAuthorityName="O. Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[251,416,1926,1946]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Tauphaedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tau">
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<emphasis id="B9630568C043FFB7FF2BF8094EBEF871" box="[251,416,1926,1946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tauphaedusa tau</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (A) adult (F1 generation); (B) neonates; (C) clausilia; (D-E) eggs and embryos from dissected adults. Scale bar = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA8D97AC043FFB7FB4CF8524AB5F804" blockId="4.[174,1451,1926,2031]" box="[1180,1451,2013,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BA8D97AC042FFB6FF15FD724E23FA5D" blockId="5.[136,738,253,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C17A2F9C042FFB6FF15FD724D11FCFD" baseAuthorityName="Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[197,527,765,790]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Stereophaedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jacobiana">
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<emphasis id="B9630568C042FFB6FF15FD724D11FCFD" box="[197,527,765,790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Stereophaedusa jacobiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(F1 generation), kept under high humidity, contained 5 to
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<specimenCount id="9D1112F3C042FFB6FD8FFC924DB0FCDD" box="[607,686,797,822]" count="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="egg">7 eggs</specimenCount>
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and embryos in the reproductive tract (mean 6.2, SD = 0.84,
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<emphasis id="B9630568C042FFB6FF1CFCD24FC5FC9D" box="[204,219,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
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= 5). Retained progeny had egg envelopes with visible crystals of calcium carbonate (
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<figureCitation id="132CC5FFC042FFB6FD51FCF24F83FC5D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[813,848,1897,1917]" captionTargetBox="[831,1395,249,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-460@5.[831,1395,249,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Stereophaedusa jacobiana. (A) adult (F1 generation); (B) neonates; (C) clausilium; (D) dissected adult with eggs; (E-F) egg and embryos from dissected adults. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316196/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3D, E</figureCitation>
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). The majority of the offspring (52%) were at the first stage of development (egg without shelled embryo). The stage I egg length varied from
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<quantity id="4CEF749FC042FFB6FD7DFC524E0AFBFD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.53" metricValueMin="1.67" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.0999999999999996" valueMax="2.53" valueMin="1.67">1.67 to 2.53 mm</quantity>
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(mean 2.08, SD = 0.28,
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<emphasis id="B9630568C042FFB6FD98FC724D49FBFD" box="[584,599,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
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= 16). The stage IV embryos still had parts of egg envelope with calcium carbonate crystals. Their shell height varied from
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<quantity id="4CEF749FC042FFB6FECAFBD24EFFFB9D" box="[282,481,1117,1142]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.765" metricValueMax="1.96" metricValueMin="1.57" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.765" valueMax="1.96" valueMin="1.57">1.57 to 1.96 mm</quantity>
|
|
(mean
|
|
<quantity id="4CEF749FC042FFB6FD91FBD24DB0FB9D" box="[577,686,1117,1142]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.84" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.84">1.84 mm</quantity>
|
|
, SD = 0.12,
|
|
<emphasis id="B9630568C042FFB6FF34FBF24FEDFB7D" box="[228,243,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
|
|
= 13) and number of whorls from 1.25 to 2.5. The exposure to 60 days of drought resulted in loss among adults of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C17A2F9C042FFB6FE61FB324D57FB3D" baseAuthorityName="Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[433,585,1213,1238]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Stereophaedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jacobiana">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9630568C042FFB6FE61FB324D57FB3D" box="[433,585,1213,1238]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. jacobiana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(3 dead out of 13), and among retained progeny (in 3 out of 10 surviving adults). In the remaining snails, the mean number of eggs and embryos was 2.3 (SD = 2.98, range 0-7,
|
|
<emphasis id="B9630568C042FFB6FEDEFAB24E03FABD" box="[270,285,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
|
|
= 7). The majority of embryos (87%) were advanced in development and their shell height varied from
|
|
<quantity id="4CEF749FC042FFB6FEBAFAF24D2EFA7D" box="[362,560,1405,1430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" metricValueMax="2.27" metricValueMin="1.57" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.92" valueMax="2.27" valueMin="1.57">1.57 to 2.27 mm</quantity>
|
|
(
|
|
<quantity id="4CEF749FC042FFB6FD90FAF24DB1FA7D" box="[576,687,1405,1430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.84" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.84">1.84 mm</quantity>
|
|
, SD = 0.16,
|
|
<emphasis id="B9630568C042FFB6FF32FA124FEFFA5D" box="[226,241,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
|
|
= 14).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |