515 lines
56 KiB
XML
515 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="B558C72623BBE3754932F8436F621B79" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726184" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725675252842" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ardi, Wisnu H., Chikmawati, Tatik, Witono, Joko R. & Thomas, Daniel C." docDate="2018" docId="03A73A58FFEDFFF0F1B6C95770EEF7E9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.381.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 381 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Begonia incudiformicarpa Ardi & D. C. Thomas 2018, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FF9E4220FFEAFFF9F13ECE087160FFE0" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of Begonia (Begoniaceae) of Southeastern Sulawesi including four new species" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1725688491053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7E2477445D770092C3895C0F666B598C">
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<mods:title id="5F85A3B25D70D32AC5074156696CDC6A">A synopsis of Begonia (Begoniaceae) of Southeastern Sulawesi including four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9D8533FBCF29E9528C0D67981DAF115B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2E401FBA38FC31D962C6B0DB87D605CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E57BFFDD2CA5F0A2F230926C0F0BEE25">Ardi, Wisnu H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB4571E00FBDBE82973644F2F63CF316">Center for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl. Ir. Juanda No. 13 PO. BOX. 309, Bogor 16003;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B114F204D3B9D9DCD2AF13F7CAEDA3AE" type="email">wisnu.handoyo.ardi@lipi.go.id</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7001861D9D968AE7957761ED4CD17C4B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EF0410CD6F457CAA735DA660D5A10F6C">Chikmawati, Tatik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="028B85F457A204665919BFE062C89F24" type="email">wisnu.handoyo.ardi@lipi.go.id</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="93C80C324E21247FD36BCB73AB7AB03E">Witono, Joko R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7DAD556879A96AC1399896C998EB9D90">Center for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl. Ir. Juanda No. 13 PO. BOX. 309, Bogor 16003;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="03CDCBDACB6F9B29340A5735B793E9C8">Thomas, Daniel C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6DCFF5B2249DE6EE6D3A063B31BCF58B">National Parks Board, Singapore Botanic Gardens, Research and Conservation, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9383BE242CFBF985D01624781D0E5EAD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9E45BE42098A8F606438834E1AFD5C15">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F49E0BF6683F9356B8CC3B29431780D9">
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<mods:date id="686FE303B1A57E85376E4CE44814384A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AD77C882957C43F631A47334FCAB225B">2018-12-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A4EB6989F47B3DA51B6E9169FB554DB9">381</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5CF59D9457719C06F62435ACEC2F79F4">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.7</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BA348F173D76DF94C9A68E2905F3D560">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="86DB635656C92FA6EE5F6D6645E4608B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D2E0C7F86C7EB1EA60C0461FEA2A09B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A73A58FFEDFFF0F1B6C95770EEF7E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEDFFF0F1B6C95770EEF7E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A73A58FFEDFFF0F1B6C95770EEF7E9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFEDFFFEF1B6C957728BF898" box="[136,1003,1885,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEDFFFEF1B6C957728BF898" blockId="7.[136,1452,1885,2091]" box="[136,1003,1885,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D0F93C22FFEDFFFEF1B6C957728BF898" box="[136,1003,1885,1912]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEDFFFEF1B6C95771FDF898" bold="true" box="[136,157,1887,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEDFFFEF19AC95673A6F898" ID-CoL="7SG4R" authority="Ardi & D.C.Thomas" authorityName="Ardi & D. C. Thomas" authorityYear="2018" box="[164,710,1885,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incudiformicarpa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEDFFFEF19AC95670B6F898" bold="true" box="[164,470,1885,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Begonia incudiformicarpa</emphasis>
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Ardi & D.C.Thomas
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEDFFFEF3EFC957725FF898" box="[721,831,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249EA27FFEDFFFEF3EFC957725FF898" box="[721,831,1887,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133597CBFFEDFFFEF273C95772D3F898" box="[845,947,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[163,1435,196,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,183,1745]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map.A. Overview of Sulawesi. B. Distributions of B. aptera, B. johntania, B. mekonggensis, and B. ozotothrix.C. Distributions of B. balgooyi, B.flacca, B. matarombeoensis, and B. watuwilensis. D. Distributions of B.incudiformicarpa, B. iskandariana, and B. tumburanoensis. Specimen location information was georeferenced using the GeoNames geographical database at http://www. geonames.org/." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726186/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="133597CBFFEDFFFEF2EAC9577282F898" box="[980,994,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1850,1871]" captionTargetBox="[167,1428,383,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-78@8.[151,1436,370,1825]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Begonia incudiformicarpa. A. Habit, plant in situ; scale bar: 5 cm. B. Habit, abaxial view; scale bar: 5 cm. C. Stipules; scale bar: 5 mm. D. Male flower; scale bar: 10 mm. E. Female flowers; scale bar: 10 mm. F. Female flowers, side view; scale bar: 5 mm. G. Fruit, side view; scale bar: 5 mm. H. Ovary, cross-section of middle part; scale bar: 3 mm. A–H from Ardi, W.H. 147 (Photos: W.H. Ardi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726200/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">5</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFEDFFF1F1B6C98E7309FF39" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEDFFFEF1B6C98E719CF87B" blockId="7.[136,1452,1885,2091]" box="[136,252,1926,1947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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Sect.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEDFFFEF183C98E719CF87B" box="[189,252,1926,1947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" rank="section" section="Jackia">
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<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEDFFFEF183C98E719CF87B" box="[189,252,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Jackia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEDFFF1F1B6C9A27309FF39" blockId="7.[136,1452,1885,2091]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,160,289]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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This species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEDFFFEF056C9A27243F85F" authority="Kiew & Sang (2007: 204)" authorityName="Kiew & Sang" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="2007" box="[360,803,1962,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andersonii">
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<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEDFFFEF056C9A27345F85F" box="[360,549,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Begonia andersonii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFEDFFFEF314C9A27243F85F" author="Kiew, R. & Sang, J." box="[554,803,1962,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" pagination="199 - 232" refId="ref14961" refString="Kiew, R. & Sang, J. (2007) Begonia (Begoniaceae) from limestone hills in the Kuching Division, Sarawak, Borneo. including nine new species. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 58 (2): 199 - 232." type="journal article" year="2007">Kiew & Sang (2007: 204)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differs from this species by its larger stipules (7–11 ×
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<quantity id="4CF626ABFFEDFFFEF471C9A274C1F85F" box="[1359,1441,1962,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
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), longer petiole
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<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEDFFFEF07FC9C6702AF803" box="[321,330,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">s</emphasis>
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(
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||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFEDFFFEF069C9C670CEF803" box="[343,430,1998,2019]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="7.0">7–17 cm</quantity>
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), broadly ovate to elliptic leaves with a crenate margin, larger tepals of the male flowers (outer tepals: 8–10 × 7–11; inner tepals: 7.5–9 ×
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<quantity id="4CF626ABFFEDFFFEF0E8C9FA7359F7E7" box="[470,569,2034,2055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
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) and female flowers (outer tepals: 5–7.5 ×
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||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFEDFFFEF2EAC9FA7545F7E7" box="[980,1061,2034,2055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
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; inner tepals: 4–6 ×
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||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFEDFFFEF5D9C9FA742CF7E7" box="[1255,1356,2034,2055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 mm</quantity>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEDFFFEF462C9FA7041F7CB" authorityName="Kiew & Sang" authorityYear="2007" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andersonii">Begonia andersonii</taxonomicName>
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has stipules that are ca. 2 ×
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||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFEDFFFEF314C61E7303F7CB" box="[554,611,2070,2091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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||
, the petioles are
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<quantity id="4CF626ABFFEDFFFEF23EC61E7232F7CB" box="[768,850,2070,2091]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">2–10 cm</quantity>
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long, the leaves are elliptic and have dentate margins, the outer male flower tepals are 6 ×
|
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<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE2FFF1F082CEA8736DFF55" box="[444,525,160,181]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
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, the inner male flower tepals are 4 ×
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<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE2FFF1F251CEA872B2FF55" box="[879,978,160,181]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2 mm</quantity>
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, the outer female flower tepals are 3 ×
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<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE2FFF1F478CEA874E0FF55" box="[1350,1408,160,181]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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, and the inner female flower tepals are 2 ×
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<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE2FFF1F315CECC7305FF39" box="[555,613,196,217]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFE2FFF0F1B6CEE07406FC31" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE2FFF1F1B6CEE070BCFEC1" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE2FFF1F1B6CEE071BAFF1D" bold="true" box="[136,218,232,253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Type:—</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFE2FFF1F1E4CEE070B8FEC1" collectingDate="2017-02-08" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Kakenauwe Village" municipality="Buton Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE2FFF1F1E4CEE07000FF1D" box="[218,352,232,253]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE2FFF1F054CEE070A3FF1D" box="[362,451,232,253]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE2FFF1F0F0CEE073EDFF1D" box="[462,653,232,253]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFE2FFF1F3A9CEE07276FF1D" box="[663,790,232,253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Buton Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8ED1DD95FFE2FFF1F21FCEE07281FF1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEDFFF0F1B6C95770EEF7E9:8ED1DD95FFE2FFF1F21FCEE07281FF1D" box="[801,993,232,253]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Buton Island" name="Kakenauwe Village" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Kakenauwe Village</location>
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,
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<date id="FFB0AD8EFFE2FFF1F2D2CEE075EFFF1D" box="[1004,1167,232,253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" value="2017-02-08">
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<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFE2FFF1F2D2CEE075EFFF1D" box="[1004,1167,232,253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" value="2017-02-08">8 February 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE2FFF1F5A4CEE07428FF1D" box="[1178,1352,232,253]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
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<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFE2FFF1F5A4CEE0759AFF1D" box="[1178,1274,232,253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
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||
WI 147
|
||
</emphasis>
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(
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||
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFE2FFF1F468CEE074CCFF1D" box="[1366,1452,232,253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE2FFF1F183CF047185FEC1" box="[189,229,268,289]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
!;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFE2FFF1F1CDCF047022FEC1" box="[243,322,268,289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE2FFF1F076CF0470E0FEC1" box="[328,384,268,289]" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE2FFF1F0B3CF0470ADFEC1" box="[397,461,268,289]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF71DBC6FFE2FFF1F1B6C93271A3F85B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726200" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726200/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" startId="8.[136,229,1850,1871]" targetBox="[167,1428,383,1813]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE2FFF1F1B6C93271A3F85B" blockId="8.[136,1452,1850,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE2FFF1F1B6C9327060F8AF" bold="true" box="[136,256,1850,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE2FFF1F036C9327368F8AF" box="[264,520,1850,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incudiformicarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE2FFF1F036C9327368F8AF" box="[264,520,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Begonia incudiformicarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE2FFF1F329C932734EF8AF" bold="true" box="[535,558,1850,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit, plant
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE2FFF1F38CC9327390F8AF" box="[690,752,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
; scale bar: 5 cm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE2FFF1F29BC93272DBF8AF" bold="true" box="[933,955,1850,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit, abaxial view; scale bar: 5 cm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE2FFF1F406C932742FF8AF" bold="true" box="[1336,1359,1850,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Stipules; scale bar: 5 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE2FFF1F013C9567024F893" bold="true" box="[301,324,1886,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Male flower; scale bar: 10 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE2FFF1F343C95673F4F893" bold="true" box="[637,660,1886,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Female flowers; scale bar: 10 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE2FFF1F2D2C9567560F893" bold="true" box="[1004,1024,1886,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Female flowers, side view; scale bar: 5 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE2FFF1F1B6C98A71C1F877" bold="true" box="[136,161,1922,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Fruit, side view; scale bar: 5 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE2FFF1F0C8C98A736FF877" bold="true" box="[502,527,1922,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Ovary, cross-section of middle part; scale bar: 3 mm. A–H from
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE2FFF1F5B5C98A747CF877" box="[1163,1308,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Ardi, W.H. 147</emphasis>
|
||
(Photos: W.H. Ardi).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE3FFF0F1B6CEA874CCFC69" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Perennial, lithophytic, monoecious herb, up to ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F3F1CEA87277FF59" box="[719,791,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F26BCE9672EFFF58" bold="true" box="[853,911,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
rhizomatous, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F547CEA875A1FF59" box="[1145,1217,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, internodes ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F1B6CECC7186FF3D" box="[136,230,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F013CECB701CFF3D" bold="true" box="[301,380,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
alternate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F0CACECC732AFF3D" box="[500,586,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">stipules</emphasis>
|
||
persistent, triangular–ovate, 7–11 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F2D6CECC7528FF3D" box="[1000,1096,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, asymmetric, margin entire and sparsely hairy, apex acute, midrib abaxially prominent, apex narrowed into bristle projecting up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F436CEE0743BFEE1" box="[1288,1371,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hairy;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F1B6CF0471BFFEC5" box="[136,223,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">petioles</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F1D6CF04702BFEC5" box="[232,331,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="7.0">7–17 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, terete, reddish, densely hairy, hairs up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F24ECF0472D3FEC5" box="[880,947,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F2C0CF04752CFEC5" box="[1022,1100,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">lamina</emphasis>
|
||
basifixed, 4.5–12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F404CF0474C7FEC5" box="[1338,1447,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="6.4" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="4.0">4–8.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptic, asymmetric, coriaceous, margin crenate, ciliate and with recurved stiff teeth at the end of the veins, base rounded, lobes overlapping, apex rounded to obtuse, adaxially reddish–greenish or brownish–greenish, slightly prominent between veins, glabrous, abaxially red with green veins, hairy on the veins only; venation palmate, primary veins 7–9, actinodromus, secondary veins craspedodromus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F212CF9272BEFE55" bold="true" box="[812,990,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Inflorescences:</emphasis>
|
||
bisexual, protandrous, axillary, dichasial cymes, branching up to 2-times;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F0C9CFC8733CFE39" box="[503,604,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F35DCFC8738DFE39" box="[611,749,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="11.1" valueMax="14.7" valueMin="7.5">7.5–14.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, sparsely hairy to glabrescent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F5BCCFC875A8FE39" box="[1154,1224,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">bracts</emphasis>
|
||
anisophyllus, larger oblong 2.5–6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F006CFEC70F7FE1D" box="[312,407,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, smaller 1–3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F37CCFEC73D6FE1D" box="[578,694,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, persistent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F204CFEC72CFFE1D" box="[826,943,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">bracteoles</emphasis>
|
||
minute, up to 4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F545CFEC75B3FE1D" box="[1147,1235,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, oblong, persistent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F1B6CC0E70ECFDC1" box="[136,396,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F1B6CC0E7048FDC1" bold="true" box="[136,296,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Male flowers:</emphasis>
|
||
pedicels
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F0ADCC00709EFDC1" box="[403,510,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="5.0">5–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, white tinged pink;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F2B7CC0072ACFDC1" box="[905,972,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">tepals</emphasis>
|
||
4, 2 outer tepals suborbicular to orbicular, 9–10.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F1CACC247000FDA5" box="[244,352,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white tinged pink, slightly cordate at the base becoming truncate when open, margin entire, apex rounded, outer surface glabrous, 2 inner tepals elliptic, ca. 7–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F263CC5872B1FD89" box="[861,977,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, base truncate, margin entire, apex obtuse, white;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F1E8CC7C703BFD6D" box="[214,347,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">androecium</emphasis>
|
||
yellow, symmetric, globose, on a ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F236CC7C722AFD6D" box="[776,842,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long column;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F2D1CC7C7529FD6D" box="[1007,1097,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">stamens</emphasis>
|
||
ca. 61–65, free filaments up to ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F18ECC907066FD51" box="[176,262,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, fused at the base, anthers up to ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F3E4CC90722DFD51" box="[730,845,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dehiscing through laterally positioned slits>
|
||
<superScript id="7C7B2606FFE3FFF0F4AACC9E74FCFD44" attach="right" box="[1428,1436,662,676]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">1</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="178A890BFFE3FFF0F49DCCA174CBFD57" attach="none" box="[1443,1451,681,695]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">2</subScript>
|
||
as long as the anthers.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F0B9CCB27323FD35" bold="true" box="[391,579,698,725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F0B9CCB2735AFD35" bold="true" box="[391,570,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Female flowers</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F374CCB473FBFD35" box="[586,667,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">pedicel</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F39CCCB4726DFD35" box="[674,781,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">6–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, reddish;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F51ACCB47507FD35" box="[1060,1127,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">tepals</emphasis>
|
||
3, 2 outer broadly ovate 5–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F19FCCE87062FD19" box="[161,258,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, slightly cordate at the base becoming truncate when open, margin entire, apex rounded, one inner tepal 4–6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F1EFCD0C7026FCFD" box="[209,326,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate to elliptic;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F32CCD0C7332FCFD" box="[530,594,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">ovary</emphasis>
|
||
(excluding wings) 4.5–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F2B5CD0C7568FCFD" box="[907,1032,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ellipsoid, glabrous, green, locules 3, placentation axile, placentae entire, wings 3, subequal, reddish to red, base rounded or subcuneate, apex subtruncate, cuneate or convex-concave, widest point
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F36DCD4473CFFC85" box="[595,687,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(at the middle to subapically), style ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F552CD4475CCFC85" box="[1132,1196,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, basally fused, 3– branched, each stylodium bifurcate in the stigmatic region, stigmatic surface a spirally twisted papillose band, orange.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE3FFF0F1B6CD9A7406FC31" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F1B6CD9A705DFC4D" box="[136,317,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F1B6CD9A71B9FC4C" bold="true" box="[136,217,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Fruits:</emphasis>
|
||
pedicels
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F07ACD9C70D0FC4D" box="[324,432,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="9.0">9–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, recurved;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F356CD9C7251FC4D" box="[616,817,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">seed-bearing part</emphasis>
|
||
ovoid to ellipsoid, 5–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F56BCD9C75D3FC4D" box="[1109,1203,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(excluding the wing), wing shape as for ovary, widest point
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F30ECDB073C3FC31" box="[560,675,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(middle to subapically).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F285CDBE729CFC31" bold="true" box="[955,1020,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
barrel-shaped, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F5EECDB07446FC31" box="[1232,1318,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFE3FFF0F183CDD473FFFABD" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE3FFF0F183CDD47297FBF9" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F183CDD47015FC15" bold="true" box="[189,373,988,1013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE3FFF0F04BCDD47086FC15" box="[373,486,988,1013]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; endemic to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE3FFF0F341CDD47387FC15" box="[639,743,988,1013]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE3FFF0F3CBCDD472B5FC15" box="[757,981,988,1013]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Buton Island, where it can be found in several localities (Kakenauwe Forest Reserve, Labuan Tobelo and Kabungka).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE3FFF0F183CA2C74FFFB81" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F183CA2C705EFBDD" bold="true" box="[189,318,1060,1085]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
Limestone cliffs and coralline limestone rocks, in partial to dense shade; collected in a coconut plantation at the border of the Kaukenawe forest reserve, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE3FFF0F27BCA4072A3FB81" box="[837,963,1096,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F27BCA4072A3FB81" box="[837,963,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Piper spec.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE3FFF0F2C7CA407517FB81" box="[1017,1143,1096,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F2C7CA407517FB81" box="[1017,1143,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Ficus spec.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, at ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F5F9CA40744AFB81" box="[1223,1322,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="92.5" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="5.0">5–180 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE3FFF0F183CA6473FFFABD" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F183CA647388FB65" bold="true" box="[189,744,1132,1157]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Provisional IUCN conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
|
||
Endangered EN B2ab(iii). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFE3FFF0F571CA64751FFB65" box="[1103,1151,1132,1157]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were collected from a coconut plantation, close to the border of Kakenauwe Forest Reserve, where the species is locally common. Further exploration might reveal that the distribution of the species extends into this protected area. Furthermore, it has a fairly wide distribution in central and north Buton in legally protected areas. However since the species has a small EOO (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F028CAF4700EFAF5" box="[278,366,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="305.0">305 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C7B2606FFE3FFF0F053CAF27015FAE8" attach="left" box="[365,373,1274,1288]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">2</superScript>
|
||
) and AOO (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F33DCAF4732CFAF5" box="[515,588,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C7B2606FFE3FFF0F372CAF27334FAE8" attach="left" box="[588,596,1274,1288]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">2</superScript>
|
||
), is only known from a few collections, and some threats and antropogenic disturbances were observed (agriculture including coconut and cashew nut plantation), we consider the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFE3FFF0F42BCB2874CCFAD9" author="IUCN" box="[1301,1452,1312,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" refId="ref14876" refString="IUCN. (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
category of Endangered (EN) to be appropriate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFE3FFF0F183CB6070EEF7E9" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE3FFF0F183CB607355FA29" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F183CB607004FA61" bold="true" box="[189,356,1384,1409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is a compound derived from “incudiformis” (Latin—anvilshaped) and “carpus” (Latin—fruit). It refers to the shape of the fruits which have wings with a pointed end. In side view, the fruit shape resembles the shape of an anvil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE3FFF0F183CBDC7580F909" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F183CBDC7046FA0D" bold="true" box="[189,294,1492,1517]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE3FFF0F018CBDC732DFA0D" box="[294,589,1492,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incudiformicarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F018CBDC732DFA0D" box="[294,589,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Begonia incudiformicarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first collected by Kjelberg from Kaboengka (Kabungka), Buton, in 1929, and subsequently by Mark Coode from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE3FFF0F367CBF073CDF9F1" box="[601,685,1528,1553]" country="Malaysia" name="Labuan" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Labuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Tobelo, North Buton, in 1989. Both collections have flowers and fruits, but since fruits were not preserved in alcohol, the placentation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFE3FFF0F28BC8147285F9D5" box="[949,997,1564,1589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
remained uncertain. Placentation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFE3FFF0F44FC81474CCF9D5" box="[1393,1452,1564,1589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">types</typeStatus>
|
||
have to been shown to be highly homoplasious in Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE3FFF0F22CC8487509F9B9" authority="(Thomas et al. 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[786,1129,1600,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F22CC848720FF9B9" box="[786,879,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFE3FFF0F241C8487502F9B9" author="Thomas, D. C. & Ardi, W. H. & Hughes, M." box="[895,1122,1600,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" pagination="225 - 255" refId="ref15742" refString="Thomas, D. C., Ardi, W. H. & Hughes, M. (2011) Nine new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from South and West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 68: 225 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428611000072" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Thomas
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F2DAC848757EF9B9" box="[996,1054,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but remain, in combination with various other flower and fruit characters as well as the presence or absence of tubers and rhizomes, a crucial character in sectional delimitation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFE3FFF0F324C880739BF941" author="Thomas, D. C. & Ardi, W. H. & Hughes, M." box="[538,763,1672,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" pagination="225 - 255" refId="ref15742" refString="Thomas, D. C., Ardi, W. H. & Hughes, M. (2011) Nine new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from South and West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 68: 225 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428611000072" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Thomas
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F340C88073D8F941" box="[638,696,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFE3FFF0F239C8807566F941" author="Moonlight, P. W. & Ardi, W. H. & Padilla, L. A. & Chung, K. - F. & Fuller, D. & Girmansyah, D. & Hollands, R. & Mahardika, A. & Jara-Munoz, A. & Kiew, R. & Marasinghe, L. D. K. & Leong, W. - C. & Liu, Y. & O'Connor, M. & Peng, C. & Perez, A. J. & Phutthai, T. & Pullan, M. & Rajbhandary, S. & Reynel, C. & Rubite, R. R. & Julia, S. & Scherberich, D. & Shui, Y. - M. & Tebbitt, M. C. & Thomas, D. C. & Zaini, N. H. & Hughes, M." box="[775,1030,1672,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" pagination="267 - 363" refId="ref15211" refString="Moonlight, P. W., Ardi, W. H., Padilla, L. A., Chung, K. - F., Fuller, D., Girmansyah, D., Hollands, R., Mahardika, A., Jara-Munoz, A., Kiew, R., Marasinghe, L. D. K., Leong, W. - C., Liu, Y., O'Connor, M., Peng, C. - I, Perez, A. J., Phutthai, T., Pullan, M., Rajbhandary, S., Reynel, C., Rubite, R. R., Julia, S., Scherberich, D., Shui, Y. - M., Tebbitt, M. C., Thomas, D. C., Zaini, N. H. & Hughes, M. (2018) Dividing and Conquering the Fastest Growing Genus: Towards a Natural Sectional Classification of the mega-diverse genus Begonia (Begoniaceae). Taxon 67 (2): 267 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 672.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Moonlight
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F2B8C88072A0F941" box="[902,960,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The recent collection shows that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE3FFF0F4ADC880702CF925" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incudiformicarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F4ADC880702CF925" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">B. incudiformicarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE3FFF0F0E8C8A473BFF925" box="[470,735,1708,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Jackia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F0E8C8A47353F925" box="[470,563,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
section
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F3A8C8A473BFF925" box="[662,735,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Jackia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as it exhibits typical characters of the section: a rhizomatous stem, protandrous inflorescences, a stamen column, and three-locular ovaries with entire placentae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE3FFF0F183C8FC7414F899" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||
The presence of species of section
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE3FFF0F364C8FC73C3F8ED" box="[602,675,1780,1805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" rank="section" section="Jackia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F364C8FC73C3F8ED" box="[602,675,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Jackia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on Buton, as well as Wawonii and the Sulawesi mainland (see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE3FFF0F4ADC8FC737BF8D1" authority="Ardi & D. C. Thomas" authorityName="Ardi & D. C. Thomas" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iskandariana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F4ADC8FC707CF8D1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">B. iskandariana</emphasis>
|
||
Ardi & D.C.Thomas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE3FFF0F35FC9107555F8D1" authority="D. C. Thomas & Ardi" authorityName="D. C. Thomas & Ardi" box="[609,1077,1816,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tumburanoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F35FC9107259F8D1" box="[609,825,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">B. tumburanoensis</emphasis>
|
||
D.C.Thomas & Ardi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
below) represents a substantial eastwards extension of the known range of this section (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE3FFF0F23DC934722CF8B5" box="[771,844,1852,1877]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE3FFF0F269C93472DAF8B5" box="[855,954,1852,1877]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE3FFF0F2F9C934757BF8B5" box="[967,1051,1852,1877]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE3FFF0F519C93475F8F8B5" box="[1063,1176,1852,1877]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE3FFF0F59AC93475B5F8B5" box="[1188,1237,1852,1877]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE3FFF0F5DFC9347475F8B5" box="[1249,1301,1852,1877]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE3FFF0F41CC93474C8F8B5" box="[1314,1448,1852,1877]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE3FFF0F1B6C9687017F899" box="[136,375,1888,1913]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Lesser Sunda Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE3FFF0F0BDC9687084F899" box="[387,484,1888,1913]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE3FFF0F0D1C968733AF899" box="[495,602,1888,1913]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE3FFF0F3DFC968722BF899" box="[737,843,1888,1913]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE3FFF0F268C96872DAF899" box="[854,954,1888,1913]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE3FFF0F2FBC9687548F899" box="[965,1064,1888,1913]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFE3FFF0F563C9687408F899" author="Moonlight, P. W. & Ardi, W. H. & Padilla, L. A. & Chung, K. - F. & Fuller, D. & Girmansyah, D. & Hollands, R. & Mahardika, A. & Jara-Munoz, A. & Kiew, R. & Marasinghe, L. D. K. & Leong, W. - C. & Liu, Y. & O'Connor, M. & Peng, C. & Perez, A. J. & Phutthai, T. & Pullan, M. & Rajbhandary, S. & Reynel, C. & Rubite, R. R. & Julia, S. & Scherberich, D. & Shui, Y. - M. & Tebbitt, M. C. & Thomas, D. C. & Zaini, N. H. & Hughes, M." box="[1117,1384,1888,1913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" pagination="267 - 363" refId="ref15211" refString="Moonlight, P. W., Ardi, W. H., Padilla, L. A., Chung, K. - F., Fuller, D., Girmansyah, D., Hollands, R., Mahardika, A., Jara-Munoz, A., Kiew, R., Marasinghe, L. D. K., Leong, W. - C., Liu, Y., O'Connor, M., Peng, C. - I, Perez, A. J., Phutthai, T., Pullan, M., Rajbhandary, S., Reynel, C., Rubite, R. R., Julia, S., Scherberich, D., Shui, Y. - M., Tebbitt, M. C., Thomas, D. C., Zaini, N. H. & Hughes, M. (2018) Dividing and Conquering the Fastest Growing Genus: Towards a Natural Sectional Classification of the mega-diverse genus Begonia (Begoniaceae). Taxon 67 (2): 267 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 672.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Moonlight
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F5E4C9687472F899" box="[1242,1298,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
[2018]
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE3FFF0F183C98C70EEF7E9" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F183C98C7303F87D" bold="true" box="[189,611,1924,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFE3FFF0F35DC98C723BF821" collectingDate="1983-11-12" collectionCode="BO, K" collectorName="M. J. E. Coode" country="Indonesia" county="Buton Island" location="Labuan Tobelo" municipality="North Buton" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE3FFF0F35DC98C739FF87D" box="[611,767,1924,1949]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE3FFF0F232C98C7214F87D" box="[780,884,1924,1949]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE3FFF0F2BDC98C7502F87D" box="[899,1122,1924,1949]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D0F3C2FFE3FFF0F54EC98C7466F87D" box="[1136,1286,1924,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Buton Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFE3FFF0F42AC98C74C7F87D" box="[1300,1447,1924,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">North Buton</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED1DD95FFE3FFF0F1B6C9A07052F821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEDFFF0F1B6C95770EEF7E9:8ED1DD95FFE3FFF0F1B6C9A07052F821" box="[136,306,1960,1985]" country="Indonesia" county="Buton Island" municipality="North Buton" name="Labuan Tobelo" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Labuan Tobelo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFE3FFF0F003C9A070B7F821" box="[317,471,1960,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" value="1983-11-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFE3FFF0F003C9A070B7F821" box="[317,471,1960,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" value="1983-11-12">12 Nov. 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F0DFC9A073D9F821" box="[481,697,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFE3FFF0F0DFC9A0731AF821" box="[481,634,1960,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">M.J.E. Coode</collectorName>
|
||
6206
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE3FFF0F3F6C9A07392F821" box="[712,754,1960,1985]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
, E,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE3FFF0F222C9A07253F821" box="[796,819,1960,1985]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
, L)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFE3FFF0F259C9A0757CF805" collectingDate="1983-11-13" collectorName="M. J. E. Coode" country="Indonesia" county="Indonesia" location="North Buton" municipality="Buton Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D0F3C2FFE3FFF0F259C9A072B7F821" box="[871,983,1960,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Indonesia</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFE3FFF0F2DFC9A07513F821" box="[993,1139,1960,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Buton Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED1DD95FFE3FFF0F540C9A0746DF821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEDFFF0F1B6C95770EEF7E9:8ED1DD95FFE3FFF0F540C9A0746DF821" box="[1150,1293,1960,1985]" country="Indonesia" county="Indonesia" municipality="Buton Island" name="North Buton" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">North Buton</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED1DD95FFE3FFF0F426C9A074C7F821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEDFFF0F1B6C95770EEF7E9:8ED1DD95FFE3FFF0F426C9A074C7F821" box="[1304,1447,1960,1985]" country="Indonesia" county="Indonesia" municipality="Buton Island" name="Jismil Camp" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Jismil Camp</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED1DD95FFE3FFF0F1B6C9C47054F805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEDFFF0F1B6C95770EEF7E9:8ED1DD95FFE3FFF0F1B6C9C47054F805" box="[136,308,1996,2021]" country="Indonesia" county="Indonesia" municipality="Buton Island" name="Labuan Tobelo" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Labuan Tobelo</location>
|
||
, upriver from
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F0E5C9C47305F805" box="[475,613,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<location id="8ED1DD95FFE3FFF0F0E5C9C47344F805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEDFFF0F1B6C95770EEF7E9:8ED1DD95FFE3FFF0F0E5C9C47344F805" box="[475,548,1996,2021]" country="Indonesia" county="Indonesia" municipality="Buton Island" name="Coode" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Coode</location>
|
||
6206
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFE3FFF0F34BC9C47273F805" box="[629,787,1996,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" value="1983-11-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFE3FFF0F34BC9C47273F805" box="[629,787,1996,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" value="1983-11-13">13 Nov. 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F21EC9C4728CF805" box="[800,1004,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFE3FFF0F21EC9C472DCF805" box="[800,956,1996,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">M.J.E. Coode</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(L)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFE3FFF0F514C9C470EAF7E9" collectingDate="1929-02-15" collectorName="G. K. Kjellberg" country="Indonesia" location="Kaboengka" municipality="Buton" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFE3FFF0F514C9C47511F805" box="[1066,1137,1996,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Buton</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED1DD95FFE3FFF0F540C9C47460F805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEDFFF0F1B6C95770EEF7E9:8ED1DD95FFE3FFF0F540C9C47460F805" box="[1150,1280,1996,2021]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Buton" name="Kaboengka" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Kaboengka</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFE3FFF0F433C9C474C7F805" box="[1293,1447,1996,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" value="1929-02-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFE3FFF0F433C9C474C7F805" box="[1293,1447,1996,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" value="1929-02-15">15 Feb. 1929</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F1B6C9F8703EF7E9" box="[136,350,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFE3FFF0F1B6C9F8704DF7E9" box="[136,301,2032,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">G.K. Kjellberg</collectorName>
|
||
250
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(S)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |