564 lines
59 KiB
XML
564 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="CD6AD0032B479E6630C14B7797EC3177" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726184" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725675252842" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ardi, Wisnu H., Chikmawati, Tatik, Witono, Joko R. & Thomas, Daniel C." docDate="2018" docId="03A73A58FFE0FFF5F1B6CEA872DAFBBE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.381.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 381 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Begonia iskandariana Ardi & D. C. Thomas 2018, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FF9E4220FFEAFFF9F13ECE087160FFE0" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of Begonia (Begoniaceae) of Southeastern Sulawesi including four new species" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1725688491053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DF9096767A62EC159C65FC89B5A54080">
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<mods:title id="1DD09EA314C617EF6B6D6B0229E9750E">A synopsis of Begonia (Begoniaceae) of Southeastern Sulawesi including four new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EBA16697AC4236E63C0DB13BDB26173A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5E0401C2CEC084C7A96B7578E77AC089">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0D364D16D1A7516E780C371DDC9849A7">Ardi, Wisnu H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6225EB6FC3631A6C4F4311F3D8EC72D4">Center for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl. Ir. Juanda No. 13 PO. BOX. 309, Bogor 16003;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C340FDDD13D1AC17936BB1C31A40AAD2" type="email">wisnu.handoyo.ardi@lipi.go.id</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="7F60DCF1E9A853E2ED208CDE4D089E5C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8D96E206238A0414C9028CBC3B187DC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="62CFC6051824682C7CCB4D485B4FBD7C">Chikmawati, Tatik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3260FB3D4D4F0042CFDD4A3D922D1DCF" type="email">wisnu.handoyo.ardi@lipi.go.id</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4E7DD382C2B01DCEE888F8BA8345466A">Witono, Joko R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3F49CD10CDFFA940DF710FE2DD580F80">Center for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl. Ir. Juanda No. 13 PO. BOX. 309, Bogor 16003;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B4B22896E2D7F1F157070FE0C7BC6D5E">Thomas, Daniel C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C30D032D38A45277072B0176DF5EE5E3">National Parks Board, Singapore Botanic Gardens, Research and Conservation, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2312A02B1EDB75E3340E41FA8515575B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A0A01FF8D6A8375DD083127A14C95CE2">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DE773F9266DFA1CFF75D8B6D8FC5592B">
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<mods:date id="49DE71A36818728E78BD53C7DEC85574">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="85B51FEB2D3B074762D60CB22C055FA0">2018-12-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B18F6059E79FF5ED555EC78794F09F0C">381</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="DBF68DB00E4C13BB45534717F805D532">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.7</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9321B2F56CD61F9B0ACD2829969CC13E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CA394D44AE1882F07AFD59154A6E6EE7" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2B9C241E705A59CF3B384DE2FD1C541D" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A73A58FFE0FFF5F1B6CEA872DAFBBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFE0FFF5F1B6CEA872DAFBBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A73A58FFE0FFF5F1B6CEA872DAFBBE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFE0FFF3F1B6CEA872DBFF59" box="[136,955,158,185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE0FFF3F1B6CEA872DBFF59" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,471]" box="[136,955,158,185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0F93C22FFE0FFF3F1B6CEA872DBFF59" box="[136,955,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F1B6CEA871FDFF59" bold="true" box="[136,157,160,185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE0FFF3F19ACE9673F9FF59" ID-CoL="7SG56" authority="Ardi & D.C. Thomas" authorityName="Ardi & D. C. Thomas" authorityYear="2018" box="[164,665,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iskandariana" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F19ACE9670C4FF59" bold="true" box="[164,420,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Begonia iskandariana</emphasis>
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||
Ardi & D.C. Thomas
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F39ACEA87272FF59" box="[676,786,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249EA27FFE0FFF3F39ACEA87272FF59" box="[676,786,160,185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133597CBFFE0FFF3F21ECEA872E0FF59" box="[800,896,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[163,1435,196,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,183,1745]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map.A. Overview of Sulawesi. B. Distributions of B. aptera, B. johntania, B. mekonggensis, and B. ozotothrix.C. Distributions of B. balgooyi, B.flacca, B. matarombeoensis, and B. watuwilensis. D. Distributions of B.incudiformicarpa, B. iskandariana, and B. tumburanoensis. Specimen location information was georeferenced using the GeoNames geographical database at http://www. geonames.org/." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726186/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="133597CBFFE0FFF3F29DCEA872D2FF59" box="[931,946,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1984,2005]" captionTargetBox="[212,1378,509,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-156@10.[201,1385,497,1958]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Begonia iskandariana. A. Habit, plant in situ; scale bar: 5 cm. B. Male flowers; scale bar: 10 mm. C. Female flower; scale bar: 5 mm. D. Female flower, side view; scale bar: 5 mm. E. Mature fruit; scale bar: 5 mm. F Ovary, cross-section of middle part; scale bar: 3 mm.A–F from Ardi, W.H. 185 (Photos: W.H. Ardi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726202/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">6</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFE0FFF3F1B6CECE739AFE6F" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE0FFF3F1B6CECE719CFF3B" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,471]" box="[136,252,198,219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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Sect.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE0FFF3F183CECE719CFF3B" box="[189,252,198,219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="section" section="Jackia">
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<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F183CECE719CFF3B" box="[189,252,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Jackia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE0FFF3F1B6CEE2739AFE6F" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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The inflorescence and habit of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE0FFF3F08CCEE2732CFF1F" box="[434,588,234,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iskandariana">
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||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F08CCEE2732CFF1F" box="[434,588,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">B. iskandariana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
most closely resembles that of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE0FFF3F245CEE2755EFF1F" box="[891,1086,234,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incudiformicarpa">
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||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F245CEE2755EFF1F" box="[891,1086,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">B. incudiformicarpa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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from Buton Island, but it has a sparse indumentum on the petioles (vs densely hairy); smaller stipules (4–7 ×
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<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE0FFF3F249CF0672BCFEC3" box="[887,988,270,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
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) with shorter appendage (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE0FFF3F42ACF06742DFEC3" box="[1300,1357,270,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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||
long) (vs 7–11 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE0FFF3F039CF3A7039FEA7" box="[263,345,306,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
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, appendage
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||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE0FFF3F0EECF3A734AFEA7" box="[464,554,306,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 mm</quantity>
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||
long); inflorescences with small and deciduous bracts ca. 1 ×
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||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE0FFF3F5BACF3A75ADFEA7" box="[1156,1229,306,327]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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||
(vs bracts 2.5–6 ×
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||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE0FFF3F4B9CF3A7185FE8B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
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||
, persistent); larger female flower tepals (outer 10–11 ×
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||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE0FFF3F3C5CF5E7208FE8B" box="[763,872,342,363]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="10.25" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.5">9.5–11 mm</quantity>
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||
and inner 8.5–10 ×
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||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE0FFF3F514CF5E75EBFE8B" box="[1066,1163,342,363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs outer 5–7.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE0FFF3F40DCF5E74E3FE8B" box="[1331,1411,342,363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
and inner 4–6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE0FFF3F00CCF7270F7FE6F" box="[306,407,378,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 mm</quantity>
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), and the fruit wings are not pointed.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFE0FFF2F1B6CF96702FFC31" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE0FFF3F1B6CF96706CFE37" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F1B6CF9671BAFE53" bold="true" box="[136,218,414,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Type:—</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFE0FFF3F1E4CF967068FE37" collectingDate="2017-02-23" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Wawonii Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tenggara" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE0FFF3F1E4CF96703FFE53" box="[218,351,414,435]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE0FFF3F053CF96734FFE53" box="[365,559,414,435]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="8ED1DD95FFE0FFF3F302CF9673B9FE53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFE0FFF5F1B6CEA872DAFBBE:8ED1DD95FFE0FFF3F302CF9673B9FE53" box="[572,729,414,435]" country="Indonesia" name="Wawonii Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tenggara">Wawonii Island</location>
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||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFE0FFF3F3D9CF9672FDFE53" box="[743,925,414,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" value="2017-02-23">
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<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFE0FFF3F3D9CF9672FDFE53" box="[743,925,414,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" value="2017-02-23">23 February 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F295CF967502FE53" box="[939,1122,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFE0FFF3F295CF96756EFE53" box="[939,1038,414,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
|
||
WI 184
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFE0FFF3F547CF9675AFFE53" box="[1145,1231,414,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE0FFF3F5E7CF967461FE53" box="[1241,1281,414,435]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
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||
!;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFE0FFF3F42DCF967402FE53" box="[1299,1378,414,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE0FFF3F452CF9674C4FE53" box="[1388,1444,414,435]" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
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||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE0FFF3F183CFCA719DFE37" box="[189,253,450,471]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF71DBC6FFE0FFF3F1B6C9C873D7F7FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726202/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" startId="10.[136,229,1984,2005]" targetBox="[212,1378,509,1950]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE0FFF3F1B6C9C873D7F7FD" blockId="10.[136,1451,1984,2077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F1B6C9C8719EF835" bold="true" box="[136,254,1984,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE0FFF3F03BC9C870BBF835" box="[261,475,1984,2005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iskandariana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F03BC9C870BBF835" box="[261,475,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Begonia iskandariana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F0D9C9C8709FF835" bold="true" box="[487,511,1984,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit, plant
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F340C9C873DAF835" box="[638,698,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
; scale bar: 5 cm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F258C9C8721DF835" bold="true" box="[870,893,1984,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Male flowers; scale bar: 10 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F5FAC9C875BBF835" bold="true" box="[1220,1243,1984,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Female flower; scale bar: 5 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F1C7C9EC7070F819" bold="true" box="[249,272,2020,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Female flower, side view; scale bar: 5 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F380C9EC73B5F819" bold="true" box="[702,725,2020,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Mature fruit; scale bar: 5 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F53BC9EC7574F819" bold="true" box="[1029,1044,2020,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">F</emphasis>
|
||
Ovary, cross-section of middle part; scale bar: 3 mm. A–F from
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F065C600708AF7FD" box="[347,490,2056,2077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Ardi, W.H. 185</emphasis>
|
||
(Photos: W.H. Ardi).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE1FFF2F1B6CEA8702FFC31" blockId="11.[136,1459,158,1229]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Perennial, lithophytic, monoecious herb, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F39ACEA8738CFF59" box="[676,748,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F217CE967203FF58" bold="true" box="[809,867,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
rhizomatous, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F572CEA875E5FF59" box="[1100,1157,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, internodes strongly compressed, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F077CECC70CBFF3D" box="[329,427,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F0C7CECB7328FF3D" bold="true" box="[505,584,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
alternate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F3F9CECC727DFF3D" box="[711,797,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">stipules</emphasis>
|
||
persistent, ovate, 4–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F57ACECC75DCFF3D" box="[1092,1212,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, asymmetric, midrib abaxially prominent, apex narrowed into a bristle projecting up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F2B7CEE072AEFEE1" box="[905,974,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hairy;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F519CEE07513FEE1" box="[1063,1139,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">petiole</emphasis>
|
||
s
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F5B6CEE07460FEE1" box="[1160,1280,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="10.25" valueMax="16.5" valueMin="4.0">4–16.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, greenish to reddish, terete, sparsely hairy, hairs ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F34CCF0473D5FEC5" box="[626,693,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, denser and woolly on the young petioles; lamina basifixed, 4.5–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F1CBCF387001FEA9" box="[245,353,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="6.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–9 cm</quantity>
|
||
, suborbicular to broadly ovate, coriaceous, margin crenate to subentire and ciliate, with recurved stiff teeth at the end of the veins, base cordate and lobes overlapping, apex rounded to obtuse, adaxially green, flat, glabrous, abaxially pale green with sparse hairs on the veins only; venation palmate, primary veins 6–8, actinodromus, secondary veins craspedodromus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F338CF9273D7FE55" bold="true" box="[518,695,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Inflorescences:</emphasis>
|
||
bisexual, protandrous, axillary, dichasial cymes, branching 2-times;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F1B6CFC8718DFE39" box="[136,237,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3AED89FFE1FFF2F1D3CFC87042FE39" box="[237,290,448,473]" degrees="2.5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" precision="5555" value="-2.5">
|
||
s
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F1C1CFC87042FE39" box="[255,290,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="6.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5</quantity>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–10 cm long, glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F315CFC87311FE39" box="[555,625,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">bracts</emphasis>
|
||
ca. 1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F3F4CFC87242FE39" box="[714,802,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptic, persistent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F53DCFB675C3FE39" bold="true" box="[1027,1187,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Male flowers:</emphasis>
|
||
pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F43FCFC8740CFE39" box="[1281,1388,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="5.0">5–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F1C9CFEC705AFE1D" box="[247,314,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">tepals</emphasis>
|
||
4, unequal, white tinged pink, 2 outer tepals 7.5–11.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F293CFEC754FFE1D" box="[941,1071,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="7.0">7–10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, suborbicular to elliptic, glabrous, slightly cordate at the base becoming truncate when open, margin entire, apex rounded, outer surface glabrous; inner tepals 5.5–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F07CCC2470D9FDA5" box="[322,441,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, obovate, margin entire, base cuneate, apex rounded to slightly emarginate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F419CC2474CCFDA5" box="[1319,1452,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">androecium</emphasis>
|
||
yellow, symmetric, globose, on a ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F315CC58730DFD89" box="[555,621,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long column;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F22FCC58720BFD89" box="[785,875,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">stamens</emphasis>
|
||
ca. 42, free filaments up to ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F5EECC587447FD89" box="[1232,1319,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, fused at the base, anthers up to ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F0F5CC7C7332FD6D" box="[459,594,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dehiscing through laterally positioned slits> ½ as long as the anthers.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F1B6CC9E7023FD51" bold="true" box="[136,323,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Female flowers:</emphasis>
|
||
pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F095CC907357FD51" box="[427,567,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="12.25" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="11.0">11–13.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F342CC9073DFFD51" box="[636,703,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">tepals</emphasis>
|
||
3, unequal, pale pink, 2 outer tepals 10–11 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F589CC907457FD51" box="[1207,1335,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="10.25" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.5">9.5–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptic to suborbicular, slightly cordate at the base becoming truncate when open, margin entire, apex obtuse, one inner tepal ca. 8.5–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F1CFCCE87005FD19" box="[241,357,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptic, base cuneate, margin entire, apex rounded;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F293CCE8728DFD19" box="[941,1005,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">ovary</emphasis>
|
||
(excluding wings) 5.5–6.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F40ACCE874C7FD19" box="[1332,1447,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ellipsoid, reddish, glabrous, wings 3, subequal, base rounded, apex rounded to subtruncate, widest point (at the middle of the ovary or subapically) up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F33DCD207326FCA1" box="[515,582,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, style ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F38DCD207245FCA1" box="[691,805,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, basally fused, 3-branched, each stylodium bifurcate in the stigmatic region, stigmatic surface a spirally twisted papillose band, orange.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F521CD427586FC85" box="[1055,1254,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F521CD42750FFC84" bold="true" box="[1055,1135,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Fruits:</emphasis>
|
||
peduncles
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of infructescence
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F1B6CD787076FC69" box="[136,278,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–12.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F01FCD78701DFC69" box="[289,381,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F0BCCD78709BFC69" box="[386,507,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, recurved;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F391CD787217FC69" box="[687,887,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">seed-bearing part</emphasis>
|
||
globoid, 4.5–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F505CD7875CCFC69" box="[1083,1196,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.0">4–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(excluding the wings), wings 3, subequal, shape as in ovary, widest point (at the middle or subapically) up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F551CD9C75D5FC4D" box="[1135,1205,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F5FCCD9A7463FC4D" bold="true" box="[1218,1283,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
barrel-shaped,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F1B6CDB0706FFC31" box="[136,271,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFE1FFF2F183CDD475E1FBF9" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE1FFF2F183CDD47441FC15" blockId="11.[136,1459,158,1229]" box="[189,1313,988,1013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F183CDD47015FC15" bold="true" box="[189,373,988,1013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE1FFF2F04BCDD47086FC15" box="[373,486,988,1013]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; endemic to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE1FFF2F34DCDD473BBFC15" box="[627,731,988,1013]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE1FFF2F3D8CDD472DFFC15" box="[742,959,988,1013]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Wawonii Island and Kendari).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE1FFF2F183CA0875E1FBF9" blockId="11.[136,1459,158,1229]" box="[189,1153,1024,1049]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F183CA08705EFBF9" bold="true" box="[189,318,1024,1049]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
Limestone cliffs and stalactites at cave entrances at ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F297CA08756CFBF9" box="[937,1036,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">0–200 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFE1FFF5F183CA2C72DAFBBE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE1FFF2F183CA2C741AFB81" blockId="11.[136,1459,158,1229]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F183CA2C7004FBDD" bold="true" box="[189,356,1060,1085]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is selected to honour and commemorate the former Chairman of the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE1FFF2F383CA40724CFB81" box="[701,812,1096,1121]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
—LIPI), Prof. Dr. Iskandar Zulkarnain (1959–2017).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE1FFF2F1B6CA6470EAFB2D" blockId="11.[136,1459,158,1229]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F1B6CA647191FB65" bold="true" box="[136,241,1132,1157]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE1FFF2F1CECA64708AFB65" box="[240,490,1132,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iskandariana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F1CECA64708AFB65" box="[240,490,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Begonia iskandariana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE1FFF2F27FCA647545FB65" box="[833,1061,1132,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incudiformicarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F27FCA647545FB65" box="[833,1061,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">B. incudiformicarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Buton (see diagnosis above) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE1FFF2F186CA9870EBFB49" box="[184,395,1168,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tumburanoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F186CA9870EBFB49" box="[184,395,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">B. tumburanoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Wawonii Island. A morphological comparison of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE1FFF2F2C2CA9875D0FB49" box="[1020,1200,1168,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iskandariana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F2C2CA9875D0FB49" box="[1020,1200,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">B. iskandariana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and these two species is presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68CBEF5FFE1FFF2F00ECABC70E4FB2D" box="[304,388,1204,1229]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[136,224,1277,1300]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison of B. iskandariana, B. incudiformicarpa and B. tumburanoensis." pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF71DBC6FFE1FFF2F1B6CAF575BAFAF4" box="[136,1242,1277,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" startId="11.[136,224,1277,1300]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE1FFF2F1B6CAF575BAFAF4" blockId="11.[136,1242,1277,1300]" box="[136,1242,1277,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F1B6CAF57194FAF4" bold="true" box="[136,244,1277,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Morphological comparison of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F379CAF572B7FAF4" box="[583,983,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE1FFF2F379CAF57394FAF4" box="[583,756,1277,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iskandariana">B. iskandariana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE1FFF2F3C1CAF572B7FAF4" box="[767,983,1277,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incudiformicarpa">B. incudiformicarpa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE1FFF2F535CAF575B2FAF4" box="[1035,1234,1277,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tumburanoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F535CAF575B2FAF4" box="[1035,1234,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">B. tumburanoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE1FFF2F25ACB237504F82D" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<table id="F90E79EEFFE10006F1AECB2374FFF82F" box="[144,1439,1323,1999]" colsContinueIn="12.[144,1443,225,766]" gridcols="4" gridrows="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<tr id="353E890CFFE10006F1AECB2374FFFAA0" box="[144,1439,1323,1344]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76EFE070FFE10006F3EDCB237561FAA0" box="[723,1025,1323,1344]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F25ACB2372CFFAA0" bold="true" box="[868,943,1323,1344]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E890CFFE10006F1AECB4274FFFABF" box="[144,1439,1354,1375]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76EFE070FFE10006F1AECB42705AFABF" box="[144,314,1354,1375]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F1AECB427063FABF" bold="true" box="[144,259,1354,1375]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Characters</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E890CFFE10006F1AECB6B74FFFA99" box="[144,1439,1379,1401]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F050CB6B73D8FA99" box="[366,696,1379,1401]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE1FFF2F050CB6B736DFA99" box="[366,525,1379,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iskandariana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F050CB6B736DFA99" bold="true" box="[366,525,1379,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">B. iskandariana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F3EDCB6B7561FA99" box="[723,1025,1379,1401]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE1FFF2F3EDCB6B72FCFA99" box="[723,924,1379,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incudiformicarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F3EDCB6B72FCFA99" bold="true" box="[723,924,1379,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">B. incudiformicarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F519CB6B74FFFA99" box="[1063,1439,1379,1401]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE1FFF2F519CB6B7583FA99" box="[1063,1251,1379,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tumburanoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F519CB6B7583FA99" bold="true" box="[1063,1251,1379,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">B. tumburanoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E890CFFE10006F1AECB9B74FFFA48" box="[144,1439,1427,1448]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76EFE070FFE10006F1AECB9B705AFA48" box="[144,314,1427,1448]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Stipules</th>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F050CB9B73D8FA48" box="[366,696,1427,1448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Ovate, 4–7 × 4.5–5.5 mm,</td>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F3EDCB9B7561FA48" box="[723,1025,1427,1448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Triangular–ovate, 7–11 × 4–7</td>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F519CB9B74FFFA48" box="[1063,1439,1427,1448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Ovate, 5.5–11 × 5–7.5 mm,</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E890CFFE10006F1AECBB874FFFA02" box="[144,1439,1456,1506]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F050CBB873D8FA02" box="[366,696,1456,1506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">asymmetric, apex projecting up to 3 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F3EDCBB874FFFA02" box="[723,1439,1456,1506]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">mm, asymmetric, apex projecting asymmetric, apex narrowed into bristle up to 11 mm projecting up to 3 mm, hairy</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E890CFFE10006F1AECBF274FFF9CC" box="[144,1439,1530,1580]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76EFE070FFE10006F1AECBF2705AF9CC" box="[144,314,1530,1580]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Lamina Shape and size</th>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F050CBF273D8F9CC" box="[366,696,1530,1580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Basifixed</td>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F3EDCBF27561F9CC" box="[723,1025,1530,1580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Basifixed</td>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F519CBF274FFF9CC" box="[1063,1439,1530,1580]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Peltate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E890CFFE10006F1AEC83D74FFF987" box="[144,1439,1589,1639]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F050C83D73D8F987" box="[366,696,1589,1639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">4–10 × 3.5–9 cm, suborbicular to broadly ovate or elliptic</td>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F3EDC83D7561F987" box="[723,1025,1589,1639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">4.5–12 × 4–8.8 cm, elliptic.</td>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F519C83D74FFF987" box="[1063,1439,1589,1639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">4.5–10 × 4.4–9.9 cm, suborbicular to broadly ovate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E890CFFE10006F1AEC88574FFF95F" box="[144,1439,1677,1727]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76EFE070FFE10006F1AEC885705AF95F" box="[144,314,1677,1727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Adaxial surface</th>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F050C88573D8F95F" box="[366,696,1677,1727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Flat</td>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F3EDC8857561F95F" box="[723,1025,1677,1727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Slightly prominent between the veins</td>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F519C88574FFF95F" box="[1063,1439,1677,1727]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Flat</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E890CFFE10006F1AEC8C274FFF91C" box="[144,1439,1738,1788]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76EFE070FFE10006F1AEC8C2705AF91C" box="[144,314,1738,1788]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Inflorescences bracts</th>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F050C8C273D8F91C" box="[366,696,1738,1788]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Caducous, ca. 1 × 0.5 mm, elliptic</td>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F3EDC8C27561F91C" box="[723,1025,1738,1788]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Persistent, 2.5–6 × 2–4 mm, oblong</td>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F519C8C274FFF91C" box="[1063,1439,1738,1788]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Persistent, ca. 3 × 1.5 mm, elliptic</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E890CFFE10006F1AEC92674FFF8A3" box="[144,1439,1838,1859]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76EFE070FFE10006F1AEC92674FFF8A3" box="[144,1439,1838,1859]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Male flowers</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E890CFFE10006F1AEC96A74FFF875" box="[144,1439,1890,1941]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76EFE070FFE10006F1AEC96A705AF875" box="[144,314,1890,1941]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Outer tepals</th>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F050C96A74FFF875" box="[366,1439,1890,1941]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">7–11 × 9–10.5 mm, suborbicular to 8–10 × 7–11 mm, suborbicular to 7–11.5 × 7.5–10 mm, obovate to ovate or elliptic orbicular broadly ovate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E890CFFE10006F1AEC9B074FFF82F" box="[144,1439,1976,1999]" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76EFE070FFE10006F1AEC9B0705AF82F" box="[144,314,1976,1999]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Androecium</th>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F050C9B073D8F82F" box="[366,696,1976,1999]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">ca. 42</td>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F3EDC9B07561F82F" box="[723,1025,1976,1999]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">61–65</td>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F519C9B074FFF82F" box="[1063,1439,1976,1999]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">59–61</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE1FFF2F543C9ED74C4F81A" blockId="11.[1149,1444,2021,2042]" box="[1149,1444,2021,2042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<tableNote id="76E88AC0FFE1FFF2F543C9ED74C4F81A" box="[1149,1444,2021,2042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[144,1439,1323,1999]" targetPageId="11">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF71DBC6FFE6FFF5F1AECEAF7011FF5C" box="[144,369,167,188]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" startId="12.[144,224,167,188]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE6FFF5F1AECEAF7011FF5C" blockId="12.[144,369,167,188]" box="[144,369,167,188]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F1AECEAF7191FF5C" bold="true" box="[144,241,167,188]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. (Continued)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE6FFF5F25ACEE975A5FD1E" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<table id="F90E79EEFFE60006F1AECEE974C3FD1E" box="[144,1443,225,766]" colsContinueFrom="11.[144,1439,1323,1999]" gridcols="4" gridrows="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<tr id="353E890CFFE60006F1AECEE974C3FF16" box="[144,1443,225,246]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76EFE070FFE60006F3EDCEE97571FF16" box="[723,1041,225,246]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F25ACEE972CFFF16" bold="true" box="[868,943,225,246]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E890CFFE60006F1AECF0A74C3FEF7" box="[144,1443,258,279]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76EFE070FFE60006F1AECF0A704AFEF7" box="[144,298,258,279]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F1AECF0A7063FEF7" bold="true" box="[144,259,258,279]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Characters</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E890CFFE60006F1AECF1474C3FED2" box="[144,1443,284,306]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE60006F050CF1473D3FED2" box="[366,691,284,306]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE6FFF5F050CF15736DFED2" box="[366,525,284,306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iskandariana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F050CF15736DFED2" bold="true" box="[366,525,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">B. iskandariana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE60006F3EDCF147571FED2" box="[723,1041,284,306]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE6FFF5F3EDCF1572FCFED2" box="[723,924,284,306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incudiformicarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F3EDCF1572FCFED2" bold="true" box="[723,924,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">B. incudiformicarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE60006F519CF1474C3FED2" box="[1063,1443,284,306]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE6FFF5F519CF157583FED2" box="[1063,1251,284,306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tumburanoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F519CF157583FED2" bold="true" box="[1063,1251,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">B. tumburanoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E890CFFE60006F1AECF4674C3FE5B" box="[144,1443,334,443]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="76EFE070FFE60006F1AECF46704AFE5B" box="[144,298,334,443]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Female flowers Outer tepals</th>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE60006F050CF4673D3FE5B" box="[366,691,334,443]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">10–11 × 9.5–11 mm, suborbicular to elliptic, margin entire, apex rounded</td>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE60006F3EDCF467571FE5B" box="[723,1041,334,443]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">5–7.5 × 5–9 mm, broadly ovate, margin entire, apex rounded</td>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE60006F519CF4674C3FE5B" box="[1063,1443,334,443]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">outer tepals 6.5–7 × 6.5–8 mm, broadly ovate, margin entire, apex obtuse</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E890CFFE60006F1AECFE974C3FDF3" box="[144,1443,481,531]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="76EFE070FFE60006F1AECFE9704AFDF3" box="[144,298,481,531]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Inner tepals</th>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE60006F050CFE973D3FDF3" box="[366,691,481,531]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">8.5–10 × 3.5–4 mm, elliptic</td>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE60006F3EDCFE97571FDF3" box="[723,1041,481,531]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">4–6 × 1.5–4 mm, narrowly obovate</td>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE60006F519CFE974C3FDF3" box="[1063,1443,481,531]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">4.5–5 × 2.5–3 mm, elliptic</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E890CFFE60006F1AECC3174C3FD8B" box="[144,1443,569,619]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="76EFE070FFE60006F1AECC31704AFD8B" box="[144,298,569,619]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Ovary</th>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE60006F050CC3173D3FD8B" box="[366,691,569,619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">5.5–6.5 × 4.5–5 mm, subgloboid, glabrous, reddish</td>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE60006F3EDCC317571FD8B" box="[723,1041,569,619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">4.5–5 × 3.5–4 mm; ellipsoid, glabrous, green</td>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE60006F519CC3174C3FD8B" box="[1063,1443,569,619]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">3–4 × 4–4.5 mm, subgloboid, reddish</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E890CFFE60006F1AECCA674C3FD1E" box="[144,1443,686,766]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="76EFE070FFE60006F1AECCA6704AFD1E" box="[144,298,686,766]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Wings</th>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE60006F050CCA673D3FD1E" box="[366,691,686,766]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Subequal, reddish, base rounded, apex cuneate, widest point apex rounded</td>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE60006F3EDCCA67571FD1E" box="[723,1041,686,766]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Subequal, reddish, base rounded, apex subtruncate or cuneate, widest point apex acute</td>
|
||
<td id="76EFE070FFE60006F519CCA674C3FD1E" box="[1063,1443,686,766]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Subequal, base rounded, apex concave–convex to subtruncate, widest point apex acute</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE6FFF5F183CD417598FC12" blockId="12.[136,1452,841,1118]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F183CD4173ADFC82" bold="true" box="[189,717,841,866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Provisional IUCN conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
|
||
Critically Endangered CR B2ab(iii).This species is only known from a few collections in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE6FFF5F05FCD657355FC66" box="[353,565,877,902]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(on the mainland near Kendari and on Wawonii island), and the recent expedition could find only two small populations in forest remnants sourrounded by plantations (coconut, cacao and cashew nut). Furthermore, the known localities and the forests on the island are not gazetted as protected areas. In combination with very small EOO (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE6FFF5F051CDD170DBFC12" box="[367,443,985,1010]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="0.3">0.3 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C7B2606FFE6FFF5F085CDDF70A3FC05" attach="left" box="[443,451,983,997]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">2</superScript>
|
||
) and AOO, this warrants a Critically Endangered (Cr) status (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFE6FFF5F55BCDD1758CFC12" author="IUCN" box="[1125,1260,985,1010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" refId="ref14876" refString="IUCN. (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE6FFF5F183CDF572DAFBBE" blockId="12.[136,1452,841,1118]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F183CDF57305FBF6" bold="true" box="[189,613,1021,1046]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFE6FFF5F35BCDF5707BFBDA" collectionCode="FI" collectorName="O. Beccari" country="Indonesia" location="Kendari" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE6FFF5F35BCDF57261FBF6" box="[613,769,1021,1046]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE6FFF5F22ECDF57218FBF6" box="[784,888,1021,1046]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE6FFF5F2B9CDF57508FBF6" box="[903,1128,1021,1046]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8ED1DD95FFE6FFF5F549CDF575B4FBF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFE0FFF5F1B6CEA872DAFBBE:8ED1DD95FFE6FFF5F549CDF575B4FBF6" box="[1143,1236,1021,1046]" country="Indonesia" name="Kendari" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Kendari</location>
|
||
, 1874,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F410CDF57185FBDA" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFE6FFF5F410CDF574CBFBF6" box="[1326,1451,1021,1046]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">O. Beccari</collectorName>
|
||
HB4499
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE6FFF5F1CACA297071FBDA" box="[244,273,1057,1082]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFE6FFF5F01BCA29724CFBDA" box="[293,812,1057,1082]" collectingDate="1929-02-28" collectorName="G. K. Kjellberg" country="Indonesia" location="Kendari" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8ED1DD95FFE6FFF5F01BCA2970E2FBDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFE0FFF5F1B6CEA872DAFBBE:8ED1DD95FFE6FFF5F01BCA2970E2FBDA" box="[293,386,1057,1082]" country="Indonesia" name="Kendari" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Kendari</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFE6FFF5F0B3CA297342FBDA" box="[397,546,1057,1082]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" value="1929-02-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFE6FFF5F0B3CA297342FBDA" box="[397,546,1057,1082]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" value="1929-02-28">28 Feb. 1929</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F312CA297260FBDA" box="[556,768,1057,1082]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFE6FFF5F312CA2973B0FBDA" box="[556,720,1057,1082]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">G.K. Kjellberg</collectorName>
|
||
558
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(S)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFE6FFF5F209CA29745CFBDA" box="[823,1340,1057,1082]" collectingDate="1920-04-09" collectorName="G. K. Kjellberg" country="Indonesia" location="Kendari" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8ED1DD95FFE6FFF5F209CA2972F4FBDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFE0FFF5F1B6CEA872DAFBBE:8ED1DD95FFE6FFF5F209CA2972F4FBDA" box="[823,916,1057,1082]" country="Indonesia" name="Kendari" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Kendari</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFE6FFF5F2A1CA297544FBDA" box="[927,1060,1057,1082]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" value="1920-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFE6FFF5F2A1CA297544FBDA" box="[927,1060,1057,1082]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" value="1920-04-09">9 Apr. 1920</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F510CA297471FBDA" box="[1070,1297,1057,1082]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFE6FFF5F510CA2975B3FBDA" box="[1070,1235,1057,1082]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">G.K. Kjellberg</collectorName>
|
||
1218
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(S)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFE6FFF5F479CA2972D7FBBE" collectingDate="2017-02-24" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Labeau cave" municipality="Wawonii island" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFE6FFF5F479CA2971AEFBBE" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Wawonii island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED1DD95FFE6FFF5F1E7CA4D7008FBBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFE0FFF5F1B6CEA872DAFBBE:8ED1DD95FFE6FFF5F1E7CA4D7008FBBE" box="[217,360,1093,1118]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Wawonii island" name="Labeau cave" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Labeau cave</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFE6FFF5F04ACA4D736AFBBE" box="[372,522,1093,1118]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" value="2017-02-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFE6FFF5F04ACA4D736AFBBE" box="[372,522,1093,1118]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" value="2017-02-24">24 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F32BCA4D73BBFBBE" box="[533,731,1093,1118]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFE6FFF5F32BCA4D73E3FBBE" box="[533,643,1093,1118]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
|
||
WI 185
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE6FFF5F3D5CA4D7275FBBE" box="[747,789,1093,1118]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE6FFF5F21FCA4D723DFBBE" box="[801,861,1093,1118]" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE6FFF5F256CA4D72CEFBBE" box="[872,942,1093,1118]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |