113 lines
12 KiB
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113 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.434.7540" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bedbc778-4cab-448d-9f5b-4a70c80ab1e7" ID-PMC="PMC4141167" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-434-57" ID-PubMed="25152681" ID-ZBK="FD21DB91B5384F7A8BE48E9777F17CE9" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-434-57" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 434" ModsDocTitle="Keys to the blow flies of Taiwan, with a checklist of recorded species and the description of a new species of Paradichosia Senior-White (Diptera, Calliphoridae)" checkinTime="1451245498777" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Shih-Tsai, Kurahashi, Hiromu & Shiao, Shiuh-Feng" docDate="2014" docId="62C99C163E2AC168E95B2FE9D1AFB81A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 434: 57-109" docOrigin="ZooKeys 434" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.434.7540" docTitle="Paradichosia lui Yang, Kurahashi & Shiao, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="23029B64-E9A8-4A44-B292-E88E08201588" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="6650FFBC5176FFCDFF9FFFE2FFFDFF8B" masterDocTitle="Keys to the blow flies of Taiwan, with a checklist of recorded species and the description of a new species of Paradichosia Senior-White (Diptera, Calliphoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1668159152086" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Keys to the blow flies of Taiwan, with a checklist of recorded species and the description of a new species of Paradichosia Senior-White (Diptera, Calliphoridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Shih-Tsai</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kurahashi, Hiromu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shiao, Shiuh-Feng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>434</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>57</mods:start>
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<mods:end>109</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.434.7540</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.434.7540</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-434-57</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">FD21DB91B5384F7A8BE48E9777F17CE9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD21DB91B5384F7A8BE48E9777F17CE9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054985" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:23029B64-E9A8-4A44-B292-E88E08201588" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62C99C163E2AC168E95B2FE9D1AFB81A" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Calliphoridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/23029B64-E9A8-4A44-B292-E88E08201588" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Paradichosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradichosia lui" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lui">Paradichosia lui</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="16" pageNumber="73">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 7, 9
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Male. Head: Holoptic, eyes hairy; frons index <0.01; frontal stripe dark brown to black, obliterated at narrowest point of frons; parafrontal dark brown to black, silver pollinose, setulose, with about 7 pairs of orbital bristles (ori); parafacial dark brown to black, silver pollinose, setulose, about as wide as width of AS3; face dark brown to fuscous, slightly gray pollinose, facial carina not developed; facialia dark brown to fuscous, gray pollinose, with several hairs above vibrissa; mediana dark brown, slightly pollinose, with some hairs below; vibrissaria brown, with several bristles; vibrissa developed; epistome yellowish, slightly projecting forward, not obviously demarcated from face; gena blackish, gray pollinose, clothed with black hairs; postgena concolorous with gena, not demarcated from gena, with mostly black hairs but yellowish hairs posteriorly; occiput concolorous with gena, whitish gray-dusted, clothed in yellowish soft hairs at inner part and black hairs along outer margin, epicephalon and upper parts along posterior eye margins black, slightly dusted; AS2 fuscous, reddish to brown, at joint of AS3 pale apically; AS3 fuscous, somewhat reddish to brown at joint of AS2, yellowish white pollinose, about 3 times as long as AS2; arista dark brown, long plumose on basal 2/3; palpus orange, with black setulae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Thorax: blackish, thinly whitish gray pollinose on dorsum and pleura; humerus, postalar callus and scutellum concolorous with thoracic dorsum; prosternum black, with brown hairs below; propleuron yellowish to blackish, whitish pollinose posteriorly, with yellowish brown hairs; mesopleuron and sternopleuron clothed with black hairs and bristles; supraspiracular convexity pubescent, without long upstanding hairs; hypopleuron clothed in black hairs and bristles; other pleural hairs also blackish; mesothoracic spiracle blackish brown on upper part, lower part brown; metathoracic spiracle fuscous; postalar declivity fuscous black, with black hairs; tympanic tuft present; anterior parasquamal tuft present.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Chaetotaxy: ac 2+3; dc 2+3; ia 1+2; humeral bristles (h) 3; ph 2-3, 2 strong, 1 fine bristle present in front of strong inner ph; prs 1; supraalar bristles (sa) 3; postalar bristles (pa) 3; st 2+1; msc 5; discal scutellar bristle (dsc) 1; notopleural bristles (n) 2; propleural bristles (pp) more than 5; pst 1.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Wings: Brownish hyaline; veins brown; epaulet black, with black setulae and bristles; basicosta blackish; subcostal sclerite dark brown, yellowish pubescent; node of 2nd (R2+3) and 3rd (R4+5) longitudinal veins with a few black setulae above and below; 4th longitudinal vein (M1+2) forming right angle; cell R5 open in wing margin; section of 4th vein from bend to wing margin slightly curved inward; alar squama fuscous, paler at base with golden brown pubescence, semitransparent on apical part, with tuft of dark brown hairs at inner lower margin; thoracic one fuscous, lobulate bare on dorsal surface. Halter brownish, with yellowish apex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="74" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
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: Femora dark brown to black, tibia brownish, tarsi blackish; fore coxa dark brown to black, more or less whitish grey pollinose; mid and hind coxae brownish black, more or less whitish grey pollinose; fore tibia with 1 p and row of several short ad; mid tibia with 1 ad, 1 p, 2 pv, and 1 v; hind tibia with 3 ad, 2-3 pd, and 2-3 av.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Abdomen: Blackish, submetallic, with bronze tinge, slightly whitish grey pollinose, fine black median stripe more or less distinct on T3; hairs and bristles black; T1+2 with 2-4 lateral marginal bristles; T3 with lateral and median mb; T4 with row of mb; T5 with row of mb and several discal bristles; ST2 large, elongated, blackish, whitish gray pollinose except for margin, clothed in black hairs only; ST3 and ST4 with tuft of short hair as shown in Fig. 9G, H. ST5 with lobes narrower and bended inward at tip as shown in Fig. 9C.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Hypopygium small in size, withdrawn from sight; genitalia as shown in Fig. 9A, B, D, E, F, aedeagus with fine and slender paraphallus and acrophallus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Length: 9.5 mm</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Holotype ♂, TAIWAN, Yilan, Datong Township, Jiuliao River, ca. 158 m, riverside, 26.i.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU). Paratypes, 1♂, Tatung, 28.xii.1991, C. L. Chung (NSMT); 1♂, Tatung, Chilanshan, Chihtuan, 15.xi.1961, J. C. Lien (NSMT).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
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Figure 7.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Paradichosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradichosia lui" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lui">Paradichosia lui</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., ♂. A dorsal view B lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="74" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="74">The specific epithet lui is named after Mr. I-Tse Lu, who guided the first author to the collecting site and helped collect specimens.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="74" type="type depository">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Type depository.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Holotype (♂) is deposited in the Insect Museum of National Taiwan University (NTU); two paratypes (type series NSMT-I-Dip6958, 6959) are deposited in the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo (NSMT).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="75" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
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This new species, which has hairy eyes and a blackish scutellum, is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Paradichosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradichosia dubia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">Paradichosia dubia</taxonomicName>
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(Malloch) from Java, Indonesia in general morphology. Nevertheless, it can be easily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Paradichosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradichosia dubia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">Paradichosia dubia</taxonomicName>
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by having very short hairs on the tuft of ST3 in the male.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="75" type="bionomics">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Bionomics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Adults were found on the bush near the stream side.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Taiwan (Yilan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |