192 lines
22 KiB
XML
192 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="72D2DB9398A8AAFB29A326FCE00FB3AF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3926.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72b7c211-b86b-4384-adc1-b4f253e1e41f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="235780" ID-ZooBank="39FE0179-9D06-4FC2-9465-CE69D79B933F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461007031572" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2015" docId="627C7765FFDEFFF6B2DCF90FF7C61317" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03926p228.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3926 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Calliderma emma Gray 1847" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="222" masterDocId="9E450F1DFFD4FFFDB24BFF86F25B1148" masterDocTitle="New species, corallivory, in situ video observations and overview of the Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) in the Hawaiian Region" masterLastPageNumber="228" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1698565838062" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="842073FB40F0DA95429FCDCA4C13DA34">New species, corallivory, in situ video observations and overview of the Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) in the Hawaiian Region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2122765B94A21C21475BB08B8FE18C4B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BBDF753722F01F582EDC9EE482C32F79">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B360AAD8B5B986E0E18126B66A18EBFB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EA7AC4499A9BB0FD5BA9085A0EE1A0C5">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A12D03CCBB4D4D957F4F9D1147F6ACA6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2BCA622B7E79E6B3A97E7E9C86206F4C">3926</mods:number>
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<treatment id="627C7765FFDEFFF6B2DCF90FF7C61317" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6112744" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119599204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6112744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:627C7765FFDEFFF6B2DCF90FF7C61317" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/627C7765FFDEFFF6B2DCF90FF7C61317" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">
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<subSubSection id="A2CF95F8FFDEFFF7B2DCF90FF2B6178D" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EA6AC673FFDEFFF7B2DCF90FF3A417EB" blockId="10.[151,511,1673,1733]" box="[151,511,1673,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">
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<heading id="B122711FFFDEFFF7B2DCF90FF3A417EB" bold="true" box="[151,511,1673,1699]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2DD5BDF0FFDEFFF7B2DCF90FF3A417EB" ID-CoL="PNXW" authority="Gray, 1847" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,511,1673,1699]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="emma">
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||
<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFDEFFF7B2DCF90FF3A417EB" bold="true" box="[151,511,1673,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFDEFFF7B2DCF90FF33517EB" bold="true" box="[151,366,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Calliderma emma</emphasis>
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Gray, 1847
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA6AC673FFDEFFF7B2DCF92AF2B6178D" blockId="10.[151,511,1673,1733]" box="[151,237,1708,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">
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<figureCitation id="72EEDAF6FFDEFFF7B2DCF92AF283178D" box="[151,216,1708,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[166,1425,205,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. In situ video observations of Goniasteridae. A. Astroceramus callimorphus hunched over prey. B. Astroceramus eldredgei n. sp. on substrate. C. A. eldredgei n. sp. feeding on Paragorgia? D. A. eldredgei n. sp. feeding on the blue plexaurid octocoral Astromuricea theophilasi E. A. eldredgei n. sp. the blue plexaurid octocoral Astromuricea theophilasi F. Calliaster pedicellaris feeding observation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235782/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A2CF95F8FFDEFFF6B2DCF972F7C61317" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EA6AC673FFDEFFF7B2DCF972F17B1661" blockId="10.[151,1310,1780,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="CAC5E15DFFDEFFF7B2DCF972F17B1661" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">
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<taxonomicName id="2DD5BDF0FFDEFFF7B2DCF972F3AE1642" ID-CoL="PNXW" authority="Gray 1847: 193" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,501,1780,1802]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="emma">
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<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFDEFFF7B2DCF972F3161642" box="[151,333,1780,1802]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Calliderma emma</emphasis>
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Gray 1847: 193
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</taxonomicName>
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; 1866: 6, pl. 15;
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<treatmentCitation id="6B74E062FFDEFFF7B0EBF972F10F1642" author="Perrier" box="[672,852,1780,1802]" page="337" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" year="1894">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8E44BB82FFDEFFF7B0EBF972F17A1642" author="Perrier" box="[672,801,1780,1802]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" refString="Perrier, E. (1894) Stellerides. Expedition Scientifique Travailleur-Talismann, 3, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1894">Perrier 1894</bibRefCitation>
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: 337
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; Liao and Clark 1996: 93
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<taxonomicName id="2DD5BDF0FFDEFFF7B2DCF892F17B1661" ID-CoL="76LSZ" authority="Perrier 1875: 226" authorityName="Perrier" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,800,1811,1833]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pentagonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="emma" subGenus="Calliderma">
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<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFDEFFF7B2DCF892F3AC1661" box="[151,503,1811,1833]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Pentagonaster (Calliderma) emma</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="6B74E062FFDEFFF7B3B5F895F0F41661" author="Perrier" box="[510,687,1811,1833]" page="226" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" year="1875">
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<bibRefCitation id="8E44BB82FFDEFFF7B3B5F895F0241661" author="Perrier" box="[510,639,1811,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" refString="Perrier, E. (1875) Revision de la collection de stellerides du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Reinwald, Paris, 384 pp." type="book" year="1875">Perrier 1875</bibRefCitation>
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: 226
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</treatmentCitation>
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(1876: 41)
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA6AC673FFDEFFF7B2DCF8B7F745160F" blockId="10.[151,1310,1780,1863]" box="[151,1310,1841,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="CAC5E15DFFDEFFF7B2DCF8B7F745160F" box="[151,1310,1841,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">
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<taxonomicName id="2DD5BDF0FFDEFFF7B2DCF8B7F064160F" ID-CoL="PNY9" authority="Fisher 1906: 1058" authorityName="Fisher" authorityPageNumber="1058" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,575,1841,1863]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
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<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFDEFFF7B2DCF8B7F327160F" box="[151,380,1841,1863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Calliderma spectabilis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="6B74E062FFDEFFF7B3C8F8B7F064160F" author="Fisher" box="[387,575,1841,1863]" page="1058" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="8E44BB82FFDEFFF7B3C8F8B7F3A4160F" author="Fisher" box="[387,511,1841,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1906) The starfishes of the Hawaiian islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23, 987 - 1130." type="journal article" year="1906">Fisher 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 1058
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="6B74E062FFDEFFF7B002F8B7F12C160F" author="Chave" box="[585,887,1841,1863]" page="86" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="8E44BB82FFDEFFF7B002F8B7F10E160F" author="Chave" box="[585,853,1841,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" refString="Chave, E. H. & Malahoff, A. (1998) In Deeper Waters: photographic studies of Hawaiian deep-sea habitats and life forms. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 127 pp." type="book" year="1998">Chave and Malahoff 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 86
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Liao and Clark 1996: 93;
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<treatmentCitation id="6B74E062FFDEFFF7B6DBF8B7F745160F" author="Mah" box="[1168,1310,1841,1863]" page="67" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="8E44BB82FFDEFFF7B6DBF8B7F6A0160F" author="Mah" box="[1168,1275,1841,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" refString="Mah, C. (1998) New Records, Taxonomic Notes and a Checklist of Hawaiian Starfish. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 55, 65 - 71" type="journal article" year="1998">Mah 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 67
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA6AC673FFDEFFF6B2DCF8F2F6AC11B0" blockId="10.[151,1436,1908,2005]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFDEFFF7B2DCF8F2F3F816C5" bold="true" box="[151,419,1908,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Taxonomic comments.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8E44BB82FFDEFFF7B3E7F8F2F0F016C5" author="Liao" box="[428,683,1908,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" refString="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M. (1995) The Echinoderms of Southern China. Science Press, Beijing, 614 pp., 23 plates." type="book" year="1995">Liao and Clark (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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distinguished between
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<taxonomicName id="2DD5BDF0FFDEFFF7B1F3F8F2F71316C5" ID-CoL="PNY9" authority="Fisher 1906" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1906" box="[952,1352,1908,1933]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
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<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFDEFFF7B1F3F8F2F6E216C5" box="[952,1209,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Calliderma spectabilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8E44BB82FFDEFFF7B68AF8F2F71316C5" author="Fisher" box="[1217,1352,1908,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1906) The starfishes of the Hawaiian islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23, 987 - 1130." type="journal article" year="1906">Fisher 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="2DD5BDF0FFDEFFF7B7C9F8F3F30516F8" ID-CoL="76LSZ" authority="Gray 1847" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1847" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pentagonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="emma">
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<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFDEFFF7B7C9F8F3F28116F8" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">C. emma</emphasis>
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Gray 1847
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</taxonomicName>
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on the basis of presence/absence of sharp spines on the radial abactinal plate regions (spines present on
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<taxonomicName id="2DD5BDF0FFDEFFF7B35FF83BF3F6169D" ID-CoL="PNY9" box="[276,429,1980,2005]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
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<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFDEFFF7B35FF83BF3F6169D" box="[276,429,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">C. spectabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="8E44BB82FFDEFFF7B38DF83AF099169D" author="Liao" box="[454,706,1980,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" refString="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M. (1995) The Echinoderms of Southern China. Science Press, Beijing, 614 pp., 23 plates." type="book" year="1995">Liao and Clark (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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argued that differences between the two species were slight and that the radial abactinal spines in
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<taxonomicName id="2DD5BDF0FFDFFFF6B07CFF1EF0F911F8" ID-CoL="76LSZ" box="[567,674,152,176]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pentagonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="emma">
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<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFDFFFF6B07CFF1EF0F911F8" box="[567,674,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">C. emma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were artefactually absent, thus removing the most significance difference between the two species. Examination of
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<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFDFFFF6B14FFF3BF649119D" box="[772,1042,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">
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<taxonomicName id="2DD5BDF0FFDFFFF6B14FFF3BF137119C" ID-CoL="76LSZ" box="[772,876,189,212]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pentagonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="emma">C. emma</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="2DD5BDF0FFDFFFF6B132FF3BF649119D" ID-CoL="PNY9" box="[889,1042,188,213]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spectabilis">C. spectabilis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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specimens, further supports their hypothesis that the two species are synonyms. Liao and Clark’s (1995) synonymy is adopted herein.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA6AC673FFDFFFF6B28CFE82F04A1374" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">
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||
<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFDFFFF6B28CFE82F3EC1055" bold="true" box="[199,439,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">
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<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFDFFFF6B28CFE82F3491054" bold="true" box="[199,274,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">In situ</emphasis>
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observations.
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</emphasis>
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Although not observed feeding,
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<taxonomicName id="2DD5BDF0FFDFFFF6B16EFE82F1FE1055" ID-CoL="7NRKT" box="[805,933,260,285]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFDFFFF6B16EFE82F1FE1055" box="[805,933,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">Calliderma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs widely and is a subject of some fossil study (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="8E44BB82FFDFFFF6B36AFEA1F3A91008" author="Villier" box="[289,498,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="222" refString="Villier, L., K. M. Kutscher & Mah, C. L. (2004) Systematics and paleontology of middle Toarcian Asteroidea (Echinodermata) from the ' Seuil du Poitou', Western France. Geobios, 37 (6), 807 - 825. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2003.05.010" type="journal article" year="2004">
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||
Villier
|
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<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFDFFFF6B339FEAFF3F61008" box="[370,429,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2004
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and as such, its living
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<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFDFFFF6B147FEAFF10F1008" box="[780,852,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">in situ</emphasis>
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life mode is considered herein.
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<taxonomicName id="2DD5BDF0FFDFFFF6B684FEA1F7C71008" ID-CoL="PNXW" box="[1231,1436,295,320]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="emma">
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<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFDFFFF6B684FEA1F7C71008" box="[1231,1436,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">Calliderma emma</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[called
|
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<taxonomicName id="2DD5BDF0FFDFFFF6B2A7FECBF3DD102D" ID-CoL="PNY9" box="[236,390,332,357]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFDFFFF6B2A7FECBF3DD102D" box="[236,390,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">C. spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E44BB82FFDFFFF6B3F8FECAF014102D" author="Fisher" box="[435,591,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="222" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1906) The starfishes of the Hawaiian islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23, 987 - 1130." type="journal article" year="1906">Fisher (1906)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, see taxonomic note] is observed in many HURL images of the Hawaiian deep-sea benthos. All of the images observed show individuals on fine to coarse grained sediment in a diversity of current regimes (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="72EEDAF6FFDFFFF6B3C7FE12F39610E4" box="[396,461,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,198,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,195,1785]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. In situ video observations of other Goniasteridae. A. Calliderma emma in situ on sandy substrate B. C irceaster pullus feeding on isidid octorcoral. C. C. pullus with swollen disk, likely feeding on isidid octocoral. D. Hippasteria muscipula feeding on isidid ocotocrals, off Kona, HI. E. H. muscipula feeding on soft coral in Celebes Sea. F. Plinthaster ceramoidea feeding on Gerardia?" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235784/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A). None were observed on hard bottoms. Rays of this species were always splayed out on the bottoms with the arm tips upturned into the water. Only individual animals were observed in images reviewed with no other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DD5BDF0FFDFFFF6B3EEFE5BF05110BC" ID-CoL="PNXW" box="[421,522,477,500]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="emma">
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||
<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFDFFFF6B3EEFE5BF05110BC" box="[421,522,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">C. emma</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
individuals present within the field of view. One image (M-211-036) showed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DD5BDF0FFDFFFF6B7C9FE5BF2811350" ID-CoL="PNXW" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="emma">
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||
<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFDFFFF6B7C9FE5BF2811350" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">C. emma</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in relatively close proximity (within
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/
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) distance to multiple aspidodiadematid echinoids but no interaction was evident (
|
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<figureCitation id="72EEDAF6FFDFFFF6B3E1FDA2F3B61374" box="[426,493,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,198,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,195,1785]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. In situ video observations of other Goniasteridae. A. Calliderma emma in situ on sandy substrate B. C irceaster pullus feeding on isidid octorcoral. C. C. pullus with swollen disk, likely feeding on isidid octocoral. D. Hippasteria muscipula feeding on isidid ocotocrals, off Kona, HI. E. H. muscipula feeding on soft coral in Celebes Sea. F. Plinthaster ceramoidea feeding on Gerardia?" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235784/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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||
A).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA6AC673FFDFFFF6B28CFDC1F7C61317" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,608]" box="[199,1437,583,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">
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<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFDFFFF6B28CFDC1F30D1328" bold="true" box="[199,342,583,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">Occurrence.</emphasis>
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Hawaiian Islands,
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<collectingCountry id="92C286E3FFDFFFF6B06CFDC1F0301328" box="[551,619,583,608]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">China</collectingCountry>
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, (near Hainan
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<collectingCountry id="92C286E3FFDFFFF6B141FDC1F10A1328" box="[778,849,583,608]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">Island</collectingCountry>
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), Gulf of Carpentaria, northern
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<collectingCountry id="92C286E3FFDFFFF6B6E2FDC1F74A1328" box="[1193,1297,583,608]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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138–
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<specimenCount id="FCD30DFAFFDFFFF6B71BFDCEF7C11317" box="[1360,1434,584,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="222" type="generic">387 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |