433 lines
68 KiB
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433 lines
68 KiB
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<document id="B3F5FB0534E24A487A1075717173BDCA" ID-DOI="10.5252/g2012n3a9" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5380559" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630290174253" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Carnevale, Giorgio, Harzhauser, Mathias & Schultz, Ortwin" docDate="2012" docId="626BBA02FFA5FFB727D5AA8EFDDF358E" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.2012.34.3.625-643.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 34 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n3a9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DF8BFA78045876A77BB343B212438C9A.3:Geodiversitas.2011-2012.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="DF8BFA78045876A77BB343B212438C9A" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2011-2012.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Palimphemus anceps Kner 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="636" masterDocId="9E52C27AFFA0FFBC271FAA59FF9A332D" masterDocTitle="The Miocene gadid fish Palimphemus anceps Kner, 1862: a reappraisal" masterLastPageNumber="643" masterPageNumber="625" pageNumber="630" updateTime="1699216470682" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="DB05B2F2EDAF0B7221E2CCDE57165BDA">The Miocene gadid fish Palimphemus anceps Kner, 1862: a reappraisal</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B5CC9043B686F10EF254FEB776F30AF1">Carnevale, Giorgio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="538BB87E81E0527B7CA4F363BDB28817">Harzhauser, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F73717C0538E5D37606C91874667E0F">Schultz, Ortwin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BAD5BB9D8BD27C79383237780C4732AE">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7AF060324E13693F427873922A3A4A09">2012</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFA5FFB927D5AA8EFE72323F" blockId="5.[202,557,215,274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">
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<heading id="B135BC78FFA5FFB927D5AA8EFE72323F" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="2DC27097FFA5FFB927D5AA8EFDB733DF" authority="Kner, 1862" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1862" box="[202,557,215,242]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gadidae" genus="Palimphemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anceps">
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<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFA5FFB927D5AA8EFE3133DF" bold="true" box="[202,427,215,242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">Palimphemus anceps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8E5376E5FFA5FFB926AEAA81FDB733DF" author="KNER R." box="[433,557,216,242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" pagination="485 - 498" refId="ref8690" refString="KNER R. 1862. - Kleinere Beitrage zur Kenntnis der fossilen Fische Osterreichs. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch- Naturwissenshaftliche Classe, Abteilung I 45: 485 - 498." type="journal article" year="1862">Kner, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="72F91791FFA5FFB92608AAAEFEE8323F" box="[279,370,247,274]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStart-3="FIG" captionStart-4="FIG" captionStart-5="FIG" captionStartId-0="2.[273,284,695,712]" captionStartId-1="4.[113,124,1657,1674]" captionStartId-2="6.[113,124,1657,1674]" captionStartId-3="8.[150,161,1680,1697]" captionStartId-4="10.[113,124,977,994]" captionStartId-5="12.[113,124,1001,1018]" captionTargetBox-0="[113,1209,215,652]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1129,216,1628]" captionTargetBox-2="[139,1185,215,1629]" captionTargetBox-3="[132,1190,216,1630]" captionTargetBox-4="[159,1158,218,935]" captionTargetId-0="figure-399@2.[113,1209,215,652]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@4.[194,1129,216,1628]" captionTargetId-2="figure-22@6.[139,1185,215,1629]" captionTargetId-3="figure-22@8.[132,1190,216,1630]" captionTargetId-4="figure-332@10.[114,1210,180,988]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionText-0="FIG. 1. — Palimphemus anceps Kner, 1862. Holotype, PIWU uncatalogued. Scale bar: 20 mm." captionText-1="FIG. 2. — Palimphemus anceps Kner,1862:A, NHMW 1975/1752/248;B, NHMW 1975/1752/247;C, NHMW 1988/149/48a; D, NHMW 1988/140/48b. Scale bars: 20 mm." captionText-2="FIG. 3. — Palimphemus anceps Kner, 1862: A, NHMW 1976/1812/38; B, NHMW 1976/1812/51a; C, NHMW 1976/1812/51b. Scale bars: 20 mm." captionText-3="FIG. 4. — Palimphemus anceps Kner, 1862: A, NHMW 2002z0181/0087b; B, NHMW 2002z0181/0087a. Scale bars: 20 mm." captionText-4="FIG. 6. — Palimphemus anceps Kner, 1862: A, NHMW 1976/1812/38, upper jaw, right medial view; B, NHMW 1986/138/13a, anguloarticular,right medial view;C, NHMW 1976/1812/38,hyomandibula,right lateral view;D, NHMW 1976/1812/38,opercle,left medial view; E, NHMW 1976/1812/51,5th ceratobranchial. Abbreviations:see Material and methods. Scale bars: A,C, D, 5 mm;B, 2 mm; E, 1 mm." captionText-5="FIG. 8. — Palimphemus anceps Kner,1862: A, NHMW 1986/138/13b,cleithrum,right medial view; B, NHMW 2002z0181/0087a,post- cleithrum, right medial view; C, NHMW 1976/1812/69, posttemporal, left lateral view; D, NHMW 1986/138/13b, basipterygia, ventral view. Scale bars: A, 5 mm; B-D, 2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5380561" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5380563" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5380565" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5380567" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5380569" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5380561/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5380563/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5380565/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5380567/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5380569/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">Figs 1-8</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="72F91791FFA5FFB92660AAA1FE7A323F" box="[383,480,248,274]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[113,124,1613,1630]" captionTargetBox="[330,995,215,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[253,1070,201,1549]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 9. — A, B, reconstruction of Palimphemus anceps Kner, 1862 (A) and Micromesistius poutassou (Risso, 1827) (B), modified from Cohen et al. (1990); C, D, ventral aspect of the neurocranium of Micromesistius poutassou (C) and Palimphemus anceps (D); E-G, hyomandibula of Palimphemus anceps (E), Micromesistius poutassou (F) and Micromesistius australis (G); C, F, G, modified from Svetovidov (1948)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5380571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5380571/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">9A, D, F</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A2D8589FFFA5FFB9276EAB6BFE013299" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFA5FFB9276EAB6BFE013299" blockId="5.[113,647,306,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">
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<treatmentCitation id="6B632D05FFA5FFB9276EAB6BFD933267" author="KNER R." box="[113,521,306,330]" page="495" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" year="1862">
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<taxonomicName id="2DC27097FFA5FFB9276EAB6BFD933267" authority="Kner, 1862: 490 - 495" authorityName="Kner" authorityPageNumber="490 - 495" authorityYear="1862" box="[113,521,306,330]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gadidae" genus="Palimphemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anceps">
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<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFA5FFB9276EAB6BFEAA3267" box="[113,304,306,330]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">Palimphemus anceps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8E5376E5FFA5FFB92628AB6AFD933267" author="KNER R." box="[311,521,306,330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" pagination="485 - 498" refId="ref8690" refString="KNER R. 1862. - Kleinere Beitrage zur Kenntnis der fossilen Fische Osterreichs. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch- Naturwissenshaftliche Classe, Abteilung I 45: 485 - 498." type="journal article" year="1862">Kner, 1862: 490-495</bibRefCitation>
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; pl. 1, fig. 2; 1863: 148. —
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<treatmentCitation id="6B632D05FFA5FFB9260EAB14FE603248" author="WOODWARD A. S." box="[273,506,333,357]" page="270" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" year="1901">
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<bibRefCitation id="8E5376E5FFA5FFB9260EAB14FE603248" author="WOODWARD A. S." box="[273,506,333,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" refId="ref9974" refString="WOODWARD A. S. 1901. - Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural History), Vol. IV: Actinopterygian Teleostomi of the Suborders Isospondyli (in part), Ostariophysi, Apodes, Percesoces, Hemibranchii, Acanthopterygii, and Anacanthini. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 636 p." type="book" year="1901">Woodward 1901: 270</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="6B632D05FFA5FFB92535AB14FF463252" author="SCHUBERT R. J." page="697" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="8E5376E5FFA5FFB92535AB14FF463252" author="SCHUBERT R. J." pageId="5" pageNumber="630" pagination="623 - 706" refId="ref9575" refString="SCHUBERT R. J. 1906. - Die Fischotolithen des Osterreich-Ungarn Tertiars. III. Jahrbuch der kaiserlichkoniglichen geologischen Reichsanstalt 56: 623 - 706." type="journal article" year="1906">Schubert 1906: 697</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. — Schultz
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<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFA5FFB9264BAB31FEF23252" box="[340,360,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">in</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="6B632D05FFA5FFB92673AB3EFF0132B7" author="BRZOBOHATY R. & SCHULTZ O." page="444" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="8E5376E5FFA5FFB92673AB3EFF0132B7" author="BRZOBOHATY R. & SCHULTZ O." pageId="5" pageNumber="630" pagination="441 - 465" refId="ref7510" refString="BRZOBOHATY R. & SCHULTZ O. 1978. - Die Fischfauna des Badeniens, in PAPP A., CICHA I., SENES J. & STEIN- INGER F. (eds), M 4 Badenien (Moravien, Wielicien, Kosovien). Chronostratigraphie und Neostratotypen, Miozan der Zentralen Paratethys 6: 441 - 465." type="journal article" year="1978">Brzobohatý & Schultz 1978: 444</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="6B632D05FFA5FFB927D7ABDBFE0132B7" author="HOFMANN T." box="[200,411,386,410]" page="221" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="8E5376E5FFA5FFB927D7ABDBFE0132B7" author="HOFMANN T." box="[200,411,386,410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" pagination="215 - 221" refId="ref8450" refString="HOFMANN T. 2001. - Der Leithakalk, in WEIDERT W. K. (ed.), Klassische Fundstellen der Palaontologie, Band 4. Goldschneck-Verlag, Korb: 215 - 221." type="book chapter" year="2001">Hofmann 2001: 221</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. — Schultz
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<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFA5FFB92506ABDBFDB732B4" box="[537,557,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">in</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="6B632D05FFA5FFB9252AABDBFE0D3299" author="SCHMID H. P. & HARZHAUSER M. & KROH A." page="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="8E5376E5FFA5FFB9252AABDBFE0D3299" author="SCHMID H. P. & HARZHAUSER M. & KROH A." pageId="5" pageNumber="630" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref9511" refString="SCHMID H. P., HARZHAUSER M. & KROH A. 2001. - Hypoxic Events on a Middle Miocene Carbonate Platform of the Central Paratethys (Austria, Badenian, 14 Ma), with contributions by Coric S., Rogl F. & Schultz O. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 102 A: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="2001">Schmid, Harzhauser & Kroh 2001: 22</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A2D8589FFFA5FFB9276EAB97FD1C358E" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFA5FFB9276EAB97FDC732C8" blockId="5.[113,605,461,485]" box="[113,605,461,485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">
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<materialsCitation id="5AAA0149FFA5FFB9276EAB97FDC732C8" box="[113,605,461,485]" collectionCode="PIWU" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="3579B5B6FFA5FFB9276EAB97FF4132C9" box="[113,219,462,485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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. —
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<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB92618AB97FED132C8" box="[263,331,462,485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">PIWU</collectionCode>
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, without catalogue number.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFA5FFB9276EABA6FD1C358E" blockId="5.[111,648,511,1699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">
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REFERRED SPECIMENS. —
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<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB9269FABA6FE40313B" box="[384,474,511,534]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
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1975/1752/248 and 247, complete well-preserved articulated skeleton in part and counterpart,
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<quantity id="2D3AA6F1FFA5FFB9266BA86DFE7A3166" box="[372,480,564,588]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.147" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" unit="mm" value="114.7">114.7 mm</quantity>
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SL (
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<figureCitation id="72F91791FFA5FFB9250DA86DFDCA3161" box="[530,592,564,588]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[113,124,1657,1674]" captionTargetBox="[194,1129,216,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[194,1129,216,1628]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — Palimphemus anceps Kner,1862:A, NHMW 1975/1752/248;B, NHMW 1975/1752/247;C, NHMW 1988/149/48a; D, NHMW 1988/140/48b. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5380563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5380563/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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A-B);
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<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB9276CA816FF51314B" box="[115,203,591,614]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
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1988/140/48a and b, nearly complete articulated skeleton (
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<figureCitation id="72F91791FFA5FFB92616A830FEE631AC" box="[265,380,617,641]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[113,124,1657,1674]" captionTargetBox="[194,1129,216,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[194,1129,216,1628]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — Palimphemus anceps Kner,1862:A, NHMW 1975/1752/248;B, NHMW 1975/1752/247;C, NHMW 1988/149/48a; D, NHMW 1988/140/48b. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5380563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5380563/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">Fig. 2C, D</figureCitation>
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);
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<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB9268EA830FE7331AD" box="[401,489,617,640]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
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1976/1812/38, partially complete articulated skeleton lacking the caudal portion (
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<figureCitation id="72F91791FFA5FFB927EBA8C7FEDC319B" box="[244,326,670,694]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,124,1657,1674]" captionTargetBox="[139,1185,215,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[139,1185,215,1629]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Palimphemus anceps Kner, 1862: A, NHMW 1976/1812/38; B, NHMW 1976/1812/51a; C, NHMW 1976/1812/51b. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5380565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5380565/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
|
);
|
|
<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB92645A8C7FE293198" box="[346,435,670,693]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|
1976/1812/51a and b, nearly complete articulated skeleton in part and counterpart (
|
|
<figureCitation id="72F91791FFA5FFB927EAA88AFEC531C6" box="[245,351,723,747]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,124,1657,1674]" captionTargetBox="[139,1185,215,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[139,1185,215,1629]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Palimphemus anceps Kner, 1862: A, NHMW 1976/1812/38; B, NHMW 1976/1812/51a; C, NHMW 1976/1812/51b. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5380565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5380565/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">Fig. 3B, C</figureCitation>
|
|
);
|
|
<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB9266BA88AFE5631C7" box="[372,460,723,746]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|
2002z0181/0087a and b, nearly complete articulated skeleton in part and counterpart (
|
|
<figureCitation id="72F91791FFA5FFB927EFA95EFECE300D" box="[240,340,775,800]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[150,161,1680,1697]" captionTargetBox="[132,1190,216,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[132,1190,216,1630]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Palimphemus anceps Kner, 1862: A, NHMW 2002z0181/0087b; B, NHMW 2002z0181/0087a. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5380567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5380567/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
);
|
|
<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB9267AA951FE273032" box="[357,445,776,799]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|
1975/1691/28a and b, complete articulated skeleton,
|
|
<quantity id="2D3AA6F1FFA5FFB926AFA97BFD9E3014" box="[432,516,802,826]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" unit="mm" value="195.0">195 mm</quantity>
|
|
SL;
|
|
<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB92530A97BFD1D3014" box="[559,647,802,825]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|
1974/1650/5, partially complete articulated skeleton;
|
|
<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB9276CA90EFF533043" box="[115,201,855,878]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|
1986/138/13a and b;
|
|
<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB92684A90EFE6B3043" box="[411,497,855,878]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|
1975/1691/81, moderately well-preserved neurocranium exposed in ventral view;
|
|
<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB927E5A9D5FEC8308E" box="[250,338,908,931]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|
1975/1691/27, largely incomplete articulated skeleton;
|
|
<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB92699A9FEFE7A3093" box="[390,480,935,958]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|
1975/1752/42, incomplete partially disarticulated skeleton;
|
|
<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB9252FA998FD1230F5" box="[560,648,961,984]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|
1975/1752/50, partially complete articulated skeleton;
|
|
<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB9276EA9AFFF523720" box="[113,200,1014,1037]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|
1975/1752/246, partially complete articulated skeleton;
|
|
<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB927D7AE48FE843705" box="[200,286,1041,1064]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|
1988/140/80a and b, nearly complete skeleton in part and counterpart;
|
|
<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB92682AE72FE68376F" box="[413,498,1067,1090]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|
1975/1691/89, largely incomplete poorly preserved articulated skeleton;
|
|
<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB9276FAE39FF5D375A" box="[112,199,1120,1143]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|
1975/1696/68, largely incomplete poorly preserved articulated skeleton;
|
|
<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB9269BAE23FE4637BC" box="[388,476,1146,1169]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|
1975/1752/220, incomplete articulated axial skeleton in part and counterpart;
|
|
<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB927BEAEF6FF6C37EB" box="[161,246,1199,1222]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|
1976/1812/62, incomplete articulated axial skeleton;
|
|
<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB927DBAE93FE8337CC" box="[196,281,1226,1249]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|
1976/1812/138, incomplete articulated axial skeleton;
|
|
<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB927E1AEBDFECC37D6" box="[254,342,1252,1275]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|
1975/1696/53, largely incomplete articulated skeleton;
|
|
<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB9267BAEA6FE20363B" box="[356,442,1279,1302]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|
1975/1735/8, largely incomplete, partially disarticulated skeleton;
|
|
<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB92533AF40FD1E361D" box="[556,644,1305,1328]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|
1975/1691/18, largely incomplete articulated skeleton;
|
|
<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB9276FAF17FF503648" box="[112,202,1358,1381]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|
1975/1696/52, moderately well-preserved articulated caudal portion of the skeleton;
|
|
<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB92531AF30FD1D36AD" box="[558,647,1385,1408]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|
1975/1812/69, largely incomplete partially disarticulated skeleton;
|
|
<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB927D5AFC4FEBB3699" box="[202,289,1437,1460]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|
1975/1752/29, moderately well-preserved articulated caudal portion of the skeleton;
|
|
<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB9252EAFE1FD1D36E2" box="[561,647,1464,1487]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|
1975/1752/202, moderately well-preserved articulated caudal portion of the skeleton;
|
|
<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB92688AFB4FE743529" box="[407,494,1517,1540]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|
1976/1837/98, nearly complete poorly preserved articulated skeleton;
|
|
<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB9276CAC7BFF513514" box="[115,203,1570,1593]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|
1988/140/142, incomplete articulated skeleton;
|
|
<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB927B4AC65FE99357E" box="[171,259,1596,1619]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|
1975/1691/22, incomplete articulated skeleton lacking the head;
|
|
<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB9266CAC0EFE513543" box="[371,459,1623,1646]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|
1976/1837/53, incomplete articulated skeleton;
|
|
<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB92692AC28FE7935A5" box="[397,483,1649,1672]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|
1976/1837/185, largely incomplete poorly preserved articulated skeleton;
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A2D8589FFFA5FFB925BCAA8EFBD231BB" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFA5FFB925BCAA8EFBD231BB" blockId="5.[675,1211,215,662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">NHMW 1986/138/27, incomplete poorly preserved articulated skeleton; NHMW 1976/1837/189, poorly preserved articulated skeleton; NHMW 1992/151/11a and b, partially preserved head in part and counterpart; NHMW 1986/138/8, nearly complete poorly preserved articulated skeleton; NHMW 1986/138/31, incomplete articulated skeleton, lacking part of the head and the middle part of the body; NHMW 1975/1752/217, incomplete poorly preserved articulated skeleton; NHMW 1976/1812/40, slightly incomplete articulated skeleton; NHMW 2000z0135/0078, poorly preserved articulated skeleton in part and counterpart; NHMW 2002z0181/0088 + 0089, nearly complete neurocranium in part and counterpart; NHMW 2006z0220/0005, poorly preserved largely incomplete anterior part of the body; NHMW 2006z0220/0007, largely incomplete disarticulated anterior portion of the body.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A2D8589FFFA5FFB925BAA8F7FD7C3038" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFA5FFB925BAA8F7FD7C3038" blockId="5.[677,1210,686,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">
|
|
<collectionCode id="8CD393D1FFA5FFB925BAA8F7FC2431E9" box="[677,958,686,709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">TYPE LOCALITY AND HORIZON</collectionCode>
|
|
. — St. Margarethen locality, Kummer quarry; Middle Miocene, Late Badenian,
|
|
<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFA5FFB925BAA8BAFCCD31D6" box="[677,855,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">Bulimina-Bolivina</emphasis>
|
|
Zone, NN5b zone (see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8E5376E5FFA5FFB92323A8BAFD413038" author="SCHMID H. P. & HARZHAUSER M. & KROH A." pageId="5" pageNumber="630" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref9511" refString="SCHMID H. P., HARZHAUSER M. & KROH A. 2001. - Hypoxic Events on a Middle Miocene Carbonate Platform of the Central Paratethys (Austria, Badenian, 14 Ma), with contributions by Coric S., Rogl F. & Schultz O. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 102 A: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
|
Schmid
|
|
<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFA5FFB92393A8BAFB2B31D6" box="[1164,1201,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2001
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A2D8589FFFA5FFB925BAA974FC7B3068" box="[677,993,813,837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFA5FFB925BAA974FC7B3068" blockId="5.[677,993,813,837]" box="[677,993,813,837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">DIAGNOSIS. — As for the genus.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A2D8589FFFA5FFB725BAA904FDDF358E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="636" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFA5FFB925BAA904FB2F37E1" blockId="5.[675,1211,860,1228]" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">
|
|
MEASUREMENTS. — (based on specimen NHMW 1975/1752/248; total length:
|
|
<quantity id="2D3AA6F1FFA5FFB924A4A92EFBBB30A3" box="[955,1057,887,911]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.239" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" unit="mm" value="123.9">123.9 mm</quantity>
|
|
; standard length [SL]:
|
|
<quantity id="2D3AA6F1FFA5FFB925C5A9C8FCD93084" box="[730,835,913,937]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.147" pageId="5" pageNumber="630" unit="mm" value="114.7">114.7 mm</quantity>
|
|
) as percentage of SL: maximum body depth: 20.3; head length: 29.3; head depth: 16.7; snout length: 11.0; caudal peduncle length: 6.3; caudal peduncle depth: 8.0; predorsal (1
|
|
<superScript id="1DB7A65CFFA5FFB92481A9B8FC3330DC" attach="left" box="[926,937,993,1009]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">st</superScript>
|
|
fin) distance: 37.5; predorsal (2nd fin) distance: 52.1; predorsal (3rd fin) distance: 71.7; preanal (1
|
|
<superScript id="1DB7A65CFFA5FFB9241CAE4FFC94370B" attach="left" box="[771,782,1046,1062]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">st</superScript>
|
|
fin) distance: 46.0; preanal (2
|
|
<superScript id="1DB7A65CFFA5FFB92337AE4FFBA0370A" attach="left" box="[1064,1082,1046,1063]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">nd</superScript>
|
|
fin) distance: 74.1; distance between 1
|
|
<superScript id="1DB7A65CFFA5FFB92499AE68FC0B376C" attach="left" box="[902,913,1073,1089]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">st</superScript>
|
|
and 2
|
|
<superScript id="1DB7A65CFFA5FFB924D7AE69FC40376C" attach="left" box="[968,986,1072,1089]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">nd</superScript>
|
|
dorsal fins:7.5; distance between 2nd and 3rd dorsal fins: 9.0; distance between 1
|
|
<superScript id="1DB7A65CFFA5FFB923B1AE12FB233776" attach="none" box="[1198,1209,1099,1115]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">st</superScript>
|
|
and 2
|
|
<superScript id="1DB7A65CFFA5FFB925C8AE3CFD73375B" attach="left" box="[727,745,1125,1142]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">nd</superScript>
|
|
anal fin:5.4; mouth gape extension:12.9; 1
|
|
<superScript id="1DB7A65CFFA5FFB92372AE3FFBE2375B" attach="left" box="[1133,1144,1126,1142]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">st</superScript>
|
|
dorsalfin base length: 7.5; 2nd dorsal-fin base length: 10.3; 3rd dorsal-fin base length: 14.2; 1
|
|
<superScript id="1DB7A65CFFA5FFB924A6AEC2FC5E3786" attach="left" box="[953,964,1179,1195]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">st</superScript>
|
|
anal-fin base length: 23.7; 2nd anal-fin base length: 14.2; pectoral-fin length: 14.1.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFA5FFB925BAAEB7FCAF362B" blockId="5.[674,1210,1262,1699]" box="[677,821,1262,1288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFA5FFB925BAAF54FC10358E" blockId="5.[674,1210,1262,1699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="630">The body is elongate and laterally compressed. The head is well-developed and slender, contained slightly more that three times in SL. The snout is elongate. The diameter of the orbit cannot be measured in the examined material because of inadequate preservation; however, the orbit was probably rather large in origin. The caudal peduncle is moderately developed. The head skeleton is disarticulated, at least partially, in all the specimens examined; the bones are always displaced from their original position and are often extensively fragmented, so that is somewhat difficult to recognize the original morphology of the various elements.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="BEBD5B9CFFA6FFBA276EAC20FF7B358C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5380565" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5380565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5380565/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" startId="6.[113,124,1657,1674]" targetBox="[139,1185,215,1629]" targetPageId="6">
|
|
<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFA6FFBA276EAC20FF7B358C" blockId="6.[113,1209,1657,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">
|
|
FIG. 3. —
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2DC27097FFA6FFBA27D9AC20FE4735A7" authority="Kner, 1862" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1862" box="[198,477,1657,1674]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gadidae" genus="Palimphemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anceps">
|
|
<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFA6FFBA27D9AC20FEE335A7" box="[198,377,1657,1674]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">Palimphemus anceps</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8E5376E5FFA6FFBA2660AC20FE4735A7" author="KNER R." box="[383,477,1657,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" pagination="485 - 498" refId="ref8690" refString="KNER R. 1862. - Kleinere Beitrage zur Kenntnis der fossilen Fische Osterreichs. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch- Naturwissenshaftliche Classe, Abteilung I 45: 485 - 498." type="journal article" year="1862">Kner, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFA6FFBA26FBAC20FE6B35A7" bold="true" box="[484,497,1657,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">A</emphasis>
|
|
, NHMW 1976/1812/38;
|
|
<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFA6FFBA25A0AC20FD5635A7" bold="true" box="[703,716,1657,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">B</emphasis>
|
|
, NHMW 1976/1812/51a;
|
|
<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFA6FFBA24BBAC20FC2835A7" bold="true" box="[932,946,1657,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">C</emphasis>
|
|
, NHMW 1976/1812/51b. Scale bars: 20 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFA7FFBB276EAA80FE9233DF" blockId="7.[111,649,217,1192]" box="[113,264,217,242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">
|
|
<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFA7FFBB276EAA80FE9233DF" box="[113,264,217,242]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">Neurocranium</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFA7FFBB276EAAAEFD903785" blockId="7.[111,649,217,1192]" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">
|
|
The neurocranium is often exposed in ventral view (see Fig. 5). It appears to be moderately depressed dorsoventrally, with a straight upper profile. The neurocranium is quite large; its maximum width measured in the postorbital sector is contained less than two times in the length of its base. In general, the neurocranium is nearly ovoid, with the length of its orbitorostral portion, measured at the level of the frontal sphenotic notch, slightly greater than the length of the posterior portion. The ethmoid bloc is strongly ossified. The vomer is large, massive and ventrally flattened, with a curved anterior margin; vomerine teeth are not preserved in the material examined. The lateral ethmoids have wide triangular lateral wings. The posterior process of the lateral ethmoid appears to be absent. The (fused) frontals are the largest bones of the skull roof. The ventral surface of these bones (see Fig.5) is strongly thickened and ornamented by longitudinal ridges and pits. The parasphenoid is robust, apparently straight, with a flat ventral surface. The basioccipital forms the floor of the posterior portion of the neurocranium. The topographic relationships between sphenotics, prootics, pterotics, and intercalars are identical to those of other gadine fishes (see e.g.,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8E5376E5FFA7FFBB26DAA9A9FDE13727" author="SVETOVIDOV A. N." box="[453,635,1008,1034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="632" pagination="1 - 222" refId="ref9754" refString="SVETOVIDOV A. N. 1948. - Treskoobraznye [Gadiformes], in Fauna SSSR, Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR 34, Ryby [Fishes], IX 4: 1 - 222. [in Russian; English translation, 1962, Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translation]." type="journal article" year="1948">Svetovidov 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The external surface of the prootics and intercalars is convex. The posterior corner of the pterotics consists of a thick and remarkably pointed spinous process. Nasal and infraorbital bones are inadequately preserved in the specimens examined.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFA7FFBB276EAE97FF3A37CA" blockId="7.[111,648,1230,1699]" box="[113,160,1230,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">
|
|
<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFA7FFBB276EAE97FF3A37CA" box="[113,160,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">Jaws</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFA7FFBB276EAEB4FB26327C" blockId="7.[111,648,1230,1699]" lastBlockId="7.[677,1212,216,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">
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|
The gape of the mouth is rather wide; it probably reached the half of the orbit. The anterior tip of the dentary projects beyond the premaxilla. The premaxilla has robust and stout articular and ascending processes and an elongate and laminar postmaxillary process with gently rounded profile (
|
|
<figureCitation id="72F91791FFA7FFBB26F8AFD5FDA2368A" box="[487,568,1420,1447]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,977,994]" captionTargetBox="[159,1158,218,935]" captionTargetId="figure-332@10.[114,1210,180,988]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Palimphemus anceps Kner, 1862: A, NHMW 1976/1812/38, upper jaw, right medial view; B, NHMW 1986/138/13a, anguloarticular,right medial view;C, NHMW 1976/1812/38,hyomandibula,right lateral view;D, NHMW 1976/1812/38,opercle,left medial view; E, NHMW 1976/1812/51,5th ceratobranchial. Abbreviations:see Material and methods. Scale bars: A,C, D, 5 mm;B, 2 mm; E, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5380569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5380569/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
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|
). There are two rows of teeth, the outer with few elongate and medially curved teeth, while the inner row is characterized by densely spaced minute pointed teeth. The maxilla is a robust and elongate bone, with a strong articular head (
|
|
<figureCitation id="72F91791FFA7FFBB26AFAC73FD9D3568" box="[432,519,1578,1605]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,977,994]" captionTargetBox="[159,1158,218,935]" captionTargetId="figure-332@10.[114,1210,180,988]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Palimphemus anceps Kner, 1862: A, NHMW 1976/1812/38, upper jaw, right medial view; B, NHMW 1986/138/13a, anguloarticular,right medial view;C, NHMW 1976/1812/38,hyomandibula,right lateral view;D, NHMW 1976/1812/38,opercle,left medial view; E, NHMW 1976/1812/51,5th ceratobranchial. Abbreviations:see Material and methods. Scale bars: A,C, D, 5 mm;B, 2 mm; E, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5380569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5380569/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
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|
). The lower jaw is long and shallow. The dentary has a long cavity (adductor chamber) that housed in origin the mandibularis section of the adductor mandibulae muscle. There is a short symphyseal process. The angulo-articular has a steep and irregular posterior slope and a large articular condyle (
|
|
<figureCitation id="72F91791FFA7FFBB2337AB4EFBE7321F" box="[1064,1149,279,306]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,977,994]" captionTargetBox="[159,1158,218,935]" captionTargetId="figure-332@10.[114,1210,180,988]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Palimphemus anceps Kner, 1862: A, NHMW 1976/1812/38, upper jaw, right medial view; B, NHMW 1986/138/13a, anguloarticular,right medial view;C, NHMW 1976/1812/38,hyomandibula,right lateral view;D, NHMW 1976/1812/38,opercle,left medial view; E, NHMW 1976/1812/51,5th ceratobranchial. Abbreviations:see Material and methods. Scale bars: A,C, D, 5 mm;B, 2 mm; E, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5380569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5380569/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
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|
). The mandibular teeth are similar to those of the upper jaw.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFA7FFBB25BAAB2EFBA43143" blockId="7.[674,1210,375,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">
|
|
<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFA7FFBB25BAAB2EFCA832BC" box="[677,818,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">Suspensorium</emphasis>
|
|
The bones of the suspensorium are extensively crushed and difficult to recognize, except for the fan-shaped quadrate and the hyomandibula; the hyomandibula (
|
|
<figureCitation id="72F91791FFA7FFBB25B5ABACFD67313D" box="[682,765,501,528]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,977,994]" captionTargetBox="[159,1158,218,935]" captionTargetId="figure-332@10.[114,1210,180,988]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Palimphemus anceps Kner, 1862: A, NHMW 1976/1812/38, upper jaw, right medial view; B, NHMW 1986/138/13a, anguloarticular,right medial view;C, NHMW 1976/1812/38,hyomandibula,right lateral view;D, NHMW 1976/1812/38,opercle,left medial view; E, NHMW 1976/1812/51,5th ceratobranchial. Abbreviations:see Material and methods. Scale bars: A,C, D, 5 mm;B, 2 mm; E, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5380569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5380569/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
|
) is relatively elongate and possesses a long and straight opercular process and a ventrally directed and sharply pointed preopercular process; the lower process of the hyomandibula is absent.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFA7FFBB25BAA8CAFCDC3180" blockId="7.[674,1212,659,1066]" box="[677,838,659,685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">
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|
<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFA7FFBB25BAA8CAFCDC3180" box="[677,838,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">Opercular series</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFA7FFBB25BAA8EAFC773707" blockId="7.[674,1212,659,1066]" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">
|
|
Opercular bones are badly damaged in most of the specimens examined, including NHMW 1974/1650/5, NHMW 1976/1812/69 and NHMW 1988/140/48. On the contrary, these are well preserved in the specimen NHMW 1975/1691/27. The preopercle is crescent-shaped with a regularly convex posterior margin. The interopercle and subopercle are laminar thin bones with a reduced thickening along their dorsal margin. The opercle has a subtriangular outline with rounded dorsal angles and shows a thick horizontal rib arising from its articular condyle (
|
|
<figureCitation id="72F91791FFA7FFBB2499AE56FC7A3707" box="[902,992,1039,1066]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,977,994]" captionTargetBox="[159,1158,218,935]" captionTargetId="figure-332@10.[114,1210,180,988]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Palimphemus anceps Kner, 1862: A, NHMW 1976/1812/38, upper jaw, right medial view; B, NHMW 1986/138/13a, anguloarticular,right medial view;C, NHMW 1976/1812/38,hyomandibula,right lateral view;D, NHMW 1976/1812/38,opercle,left medial view; E, NHMW 1976/1812/51,5th ceratobranchial. Abbreviations:see Material and methods. Scale bars: A,C, D, 5 mm;B, 2 mm; E, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5380569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5380569/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFA7FFBB25BAAE16FCA23744" blockId="7.[675,1212,1103,1477]" box="[677,824,1103,1129]" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">
|
|
<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFA7FFBB25BAAE16FCA23744" box="[677,824,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">Visceral arches</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFA7FFBB25BAAE37FBC636E8" blockId="7.[675,1212,1103,1477]" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">
|
|
Of the branchial skeleton, fragments of elongate and slender bones, possibly the ceratobranchials, can be recognised in some specimens; curved and pointed (pharyngo) branchial teeth are also present and what appears to be a pharyngobranchial plate (2nd or 3rd) is preserved in NHMW 1976/1812/51b and NHMW 1986/138/13a, whereas the dentigerous subtriangular fifth ceratobranchials are exposed in NHMW 1976/1812/51 (
|
|
<figureCitation id="72F91791FFA7FFBB24C3AF35FBAC36AA" box="[988,1078,1388,1415]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,977,994]" captionTargetBox="[159,1158,218,935]" captionTargetId="figure-332@10.[114,1210,180,988]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Palimphemus anceps Kner, 1862: A, NHMW 1976/1812/38, upper jaw, right medial view; B, NHMW 1986/138/13a, anguloarticular,right medial view;C, NHMW 1976/1812/38,hyomandibula,right lateral view;D, NHMW 1976/1812/38,opercle,left medial view; E, NHMW 1976/1812/51,5th ceratobranchial. Abbreviations:see Material and methods. Scale bars: A,C, D, 5 mm;B, 2 mm; E, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5380569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5380569/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
|
). The hyoid bar bears seven sabre-like brachiostegal rays, all articulating with the anterior ceratohyal.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFA7FFBB25BAAFB2FCA83528" blockId="7.[675,1212,1515,1699]" box="[677,818,1515,1541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">
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|
<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFA7FFBB25BAAFB2FCA83528" box="[677,818,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">Axial skeleton</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFA7FFB525BAAC53FCBE362B" blockId="7.[675,1212,1515,1699]" lastBlockId="9.[113,1211,1267,1364]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="634" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">The vertebral column comprises 45 to 46 vertebrae, of which 18 are abdominal.The vertebral centra are rectangular, longer than high, and characterized by lateral ridges. The anterior four vertebrae are shorter than the others. The abdominal vertebrae spo pto boc</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="BEBD5B9CFFA8FFB42789ACC9FB0D358C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5380567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5380567" box="[150,1175,1680,1697]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5380567/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="633" startId="8.[150,161,1680,1697]" targetBox="[132,1190,216,1630]" targetPageId="8">
|
|
<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFA8FFB42789ACC9FB0D358C" blockId="8.[150,1175,1680,1697]" box="[150,1175,1680,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="633">
|
|
FIG. 4. —
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2DC27097FFA8FFB427F9ACC9FE60358C" authority="Kner, 1862" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1862" box="[230,506,1680,1697]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gadidae" genus="Palimphemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="633" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anceps">
|
|
<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFA8FFB427F9ACC9FE0D358C" box="[230,407,1680,1697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="633">Palimphemus anceps</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8E5376E5FFA8FFB42682ACC9FE60358C" author="KNER R." box="[413,506,1680,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="633" pagination="485 - 498" refId="ref8690" refString="KNER R. 1862. - Kleinere Beitrage zur Kenntnis der fossilen Fische Osterreichs. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch- Naturwissenshaftliche Classe, Abteilung I 45: 485 - 498." type="journal article" year="1862">Kner, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFA8FFB4251FACC9FD97358C" bold="true" box="[512,525,1680,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="633">A</emphasis>
|
|
, NHMW 2002z0181/0087b;
|
|
<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFA8FFB425E5ACC9FC9D358C" bold="true" box="[762,775,1680,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="633">B</emphasis>
|
|
, NHMW 2002z0181/0087a. Scale bars: 20 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFA9FFB5276EAF75FECC3679" blockId="9.[113,1211,1267,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">
|
|
FIG. 5. —
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2DC27097FFA9FFB527D7AF75FE783610" authority="Kner, 1862" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1862" box="[200,482,1324,1341]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gadidae" genus="Palimphemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anceps">
|
|
<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFA9FFB527D7AF75FEE53610" box="[200,383,1324,1341]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">Palimphemus anceps</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8E5376E5FFA9FFB52699AF75FE783610" author="KNER R." box="[390,482,1324,1341]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" pagination="485 - 498" refId="ref8690" refString="KNER R. 1862. - Kleinere Beitrage zur Kenntnis der fossilen Fische Osterreichs. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch- Naturwissenshaftliche Classe, Abteilung I 45: 485 - 498." type="journal article" year="1862">Kner, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(NHMW 1976/1812/38), neurocranium, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar:
|
|
<quantity id="2D3AA6F1FFA9FFB5263FAF1AFEC83679" box="[288,338,1347,1364]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFA9FFB5276EAFD5FC5D358E" blockId="9.[112,649,1420,1700]" lastBlockId="9.[674,1210,1420,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">
|
|
bear well-developed, nearly vertical parapophyses, characterized by broad bases and pointed tips. The neural spines of vertebrae two to 14 are thickened, antero-posteriorly enlarged, and strongly bent backward. Slender pleural ribs articulate with the abdominal vertebrae; the anterior ribs originate ventrally on the vertebral centra, while the posterior ones insert on the posteroventral margin of the parapophyses. Thin epineural bones are also present. The caudal skeleton (Fig. 7) is consistent with that of other gadids, and is characterized by two hypurals, a parhypural, two epurals, and absence of X and Y bones (see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8E5376E5FFA9FFB5246EAFB2FBA93528" author="BARRINGTON E. J." box="[881,1075,1514,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" pagination="270" refId="ref7386" refString="BARRINGTON E. J. 1935 a. - Structure of the caudal fin of the cod. Nature 135: 270." type="journal article" year="1935">Barrington 1935a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, b;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8E5376E5FFA9FFB52347AFB2FCDE3509" author="ROSEN D. E. & PATTERSON C." pageId="9" pageNumber="634" pagination="357 - 474" refId="ref9476" refString="ROSEN D. E. & PATTERSON C. 1969. - The structure and relationships of the paracanthopterygian fishes. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 141: 357 - 474." type="journal article" year="1969">Rosen & Patterson 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8E5376E5FFA9FFB52452AC53FBD53508" author="MARSHALL N. B. & COHEN D. M." box="[845,1103,1546,1573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" pagination="479 - 495" refId="ref8851" refString="MARSHALL N. B. & COHEN D. M. 1973. - Order Anacanthini (Gadiformes): characters and synopsis of families, in COHEN D. M. (ed.), Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Memoirs of the Sears Foundation for Marine Research 6: 479 - 495." type="journal article" year="1973">Marshall & Cohen 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8E5376E5FFA9FFB52347AC52FC823569" author="MATARESE A. C. & RICHARDSON S. L. & DUNN J. R." pageId="9" pageNumber="634" pagination="923 - 940" refId="ref8909" refString="MATARESE A. C., RICHARDSON S. L. & DUNN J. R. 1981. - Larval development of Pacific tomcod, Microgadus proximus, in the Northeast Pacific Ocean with comparative notes on larvae of walleye Pollock, Theragra chalcogramma, and Pacific cod, Gadus macrocephalus (Gadidae). Fishery Bulletin 78: 923 - 940." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
|
Matarese
|
|
<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFA9FFB525BCAC72FD4A3569" box="[675,720,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 1981
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8E5376E5FFA9FFB5243BAC72FBAB3569" author="PATTERSON C. & ROSEN D. E." box="[804,1073,1578,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" pagination="5 - 36" refId="ref9195" refString="PATTERSON C. & ROSEN D. E. 1989. - The Paracanthopterygii revisited: order and disorder in COHEN D. M. (ed.), Papers on the Systematics of Gadiform Fishes. Science Series, Natural History Museum of the Los Angeles County 32: 5 - 36." type="journal article" year="1989">Patterson & Rosen 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The caudal fin is forked. The total number of caudal-fin rays ranges from 41 to 43, with seven upper and eight lower procurrent elements.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFAAFFB62791AA83FF0533DF" blockId="10.[142,159,218,242]" box="[142,159,218,242]" pageId="10" pageNumber="635">A</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFAAFFB62791A8D0FF3B318C" blockId="10.[142,161,649,673]" box="[142,161,649,673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="635">D</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="BEBD5B9CFFAAFFB6276EA988FB203722" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5380569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5380569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5380569/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="635" startId="10.[113,124,977,994]" targetBox="[159,1158,218,935]" targetPageId="10">
|
|
<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFAAFFB6276EA988FB203722" blockId="10.[112,1212,977,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="635">
|
|
FIG. 6. —
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2DC27097FFAAFFB627DFA988FE4E30CF" authority="Kner, 1862" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1862" box="[192,468,977,994]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gadidae" genus="Palimphemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anceps">
|
|
<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFAAFFB627DFA988FEE830CF" box="[192,370,977,994]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="635">Palimphemus anceps</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8E5376E5FFAAFFB62668A988FE4E30CF" author="KNER R." box="[375,468,977,994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="635" pagination="485 - 498" refId="ref8690" refString="KNER R. 1862. - Kleinere Beitrage zur Kenntnis der fossilen Fische Osterreichs. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch- Naturwissenshaftliche Classe, Abteilung I 45: 485 - 498." type="journal article" year="1862">Kner, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFAAFFB626C5A988FE7D30CF" bold="true" box="[474,487,977,994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="635">A</emphasis>
|
|
, NHMW 1976/1812/38, upper jaw, right medial view;
|
|
<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFAAFFB624BCA988FC2A30CF" bold="true" box="[931,944,977,994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="635">B</emphasis>
|
|
, NHMW 1986/138/13a, anguloarticular,right medial view;
|
|
<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFAAFFB62655A9BEFECD30D5" bold="true" box="[330,343,999,1016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="635">C</emphasis>
|
|
, NHMW 1976/1812/38,hyomandibula,right lateral view;
|
|
<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFAAFFB6243CA9BEFCAA30D5" bold="true" box="[803,816,999,1016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="635">D</emphasis>
|
|
, NHMW 1976/1812/38,opercle,left medial view;
|
|
<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFAAFFB6276FA9A7FFE63722" bold="true" box="[112,124,1022,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="635">E</emphasis>
|
|
, NHMW 1976/1812/51,5 th ceratobranchial. Abbreviations:see Material and methods. Scale bars: A,C, D, 5 mm;B, 2 mm; E, 1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFAAFFB6276EAE16FF773744" blockId="10.[111,647,1103,1700]" box="[113,237,1103,1129]" pageId="10" pageNumber="635">
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<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFAAFFB6276EAE16FF773744" box="[113,237,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="635">Median fins</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFAAFFB6276EAE37FEB93569" blockId="10.[111,647,1103,1700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="635">
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There are three dorsal fins. The first dorsal fin inserts at the level of the 7th vertebra and contains 10-12 rays. The second dorsal fin inserts at the level of the 14th vertebra and contains 10-12 rays of progressively decreasing size. The first pterygiophore of the two anterior dorsal fins are large, roughly triangular in shape. The third dorsal fin originate at the level of the 26th vertebra and comprises 17-21 rays. The dorsal fins are separated from each other by large gaps, of which that between the second and third fins is greater than the length of the first dorsal-fin base. There is an indeterminate number of rayless pterygiophores (interneural bones in the sense of
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<bibRefCitation id="8E5376E5FFAAFFB6276EAC52FEED3509" author="DUNN J. R. & MATARESE A. C." box="[113,375,1546,1573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="635" pagination="283 - 299" refId="ref7877" refString="DUNN J. R. & MATARESE A. C. 1984. - Gadidae: development and relationships, in MOSER H. G., RICHARDS W. J., COHEN D. M., FAHAY M. P., KENDALL A. W. JR. & Richardson S. L. (eds), Ontogeny and Systematics of Fishes. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, Special Publication 1: 283 - 299." type="journal article" year="1984">Dunn & Matarese 1984</bibRefCitation>
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) between the second and third dorsal fins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFAAFFB62797AC13FB9636E8" blockId="10.[111,647,1103,1700]" lastBlockId="10.[675,1212,1103,1477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="635">There are two anal fins. The first anal fin originates well behind the first dorsal-fin origin, approximately at the level of the 12th vertebra, and apparently consists of 18-21 rays, but the original number was probably higher. The length of the base of the first anal fin is widely shorter than the distance between the tip of the snout and the origin of the first anal fin. The second anal fin is approximately opposite to the third dorsal fin, inserting at the level of the 27th vertebra; this fin contains 18-19 rays. The first and second anal fins are separated by a short distance, which reaches about 5% SL. Despite their external separation, the two anal fins are internally continuous, connected by rayless pterygiophores.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFAAFFB625BAAFB2FC8B3528" blockId="10.[675,1210,1515,1700]" box="[677,785,1515,1541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="635">
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<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFAAFFB625BAAFB2FC8B3528" box="[677,785,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="635">Paired fins</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFAAFFB625BAAC53FB22358E" blockId="10.[675,1210,1515,1700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="635">
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The pectoral fin contains 15-18 rays. Of the girdle, the posttemporal, supracleithrum, cleithrum, postcleithrum, and parts of the scapula and coracoid are preserved in some specimens. The posttemporal is widely forked (
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<figureCitation id="72F91791FFAAFFB62459ACD0FC01358E" box="[838,923,1673,1699]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1001,1018]" captionText="FIG. 8. — Palimphemus anceps Kner,1862: A, NHMW 1986/138/13b,cleithrum,right medial view; B, NHMW 2002z0181/0087a,post- cleithrum, right medial view; C, NHMW 1976/1812/69, posttemporal, left lateral view; D, NHMW 1986/138/13b, basipterygia, ventral view. Scale bars: A, 5 mm; B-D, 2 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="635">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
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), with the two arms form-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFABFFB72314A85EFBD43137" blockId="11.[1035,1102,519,538]" box="[1035,1102,519,538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="636">hyp3-5</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFABFFB7248FA911FC293076" blockId="11.[113,1210,840,940]" box="[912,947,840,859]" pageId="11" pageNumber="636">phy</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFABFFB7276EA9DCFDD33081" blockId="11.[113,1210,840,940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="636">
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FIG. 7. —
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<taxonomicName id="2DC27097FFABFFB727D9A9DCFE4130BB" authority="Kner, 1862" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1862" box="[198,475,901,918]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gadidae" genus="Palimphemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="636" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anceps">
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<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFABFFB727D9A9DCFEE330BB" box="[198,377,901,918]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="636">Palimphemus anceps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8E5376E5FFABFFB7269FA9DCFE4130BB" author="KNER R." box="[384,475,901,918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="636" pagination="485 - 498" refId="ref8690" refString="KNER R. 1862. - Kleinere Beitrage zur Kenntnis der fossilen Fische Osterreichs. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch- Naturwissenshaftliche Classe, Abteilung I 45: 485 - 498." type="journal article" year="1862">Kner, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(NHMW 1975/1691/28a+b), reconstruction of the caudal skeleton, left lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar:
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<quantity id="2D3AA6F1FFABFFB7250CA9C2FDDF3081" box="[531,581,923,940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="636" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFABFFB7276EA9A9FEF036AB" blockId="11.[111,649,1008,1605]" pageId="11" pageNumber="636">
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|
ing an acute angle that measures about 30°, very similar to that of
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|
<taxonomicName id="2DC27097FFABFFB72636AE49FF333764" authority="Norman, 1937" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1937" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gadidae" genus="Micromesistius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="636" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFABFFB72636AE49FD843704" box="[297,542,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="636">Micromesistius australis</emphasis>
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Norman, 1937
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="8E5376E5FFABFFB727FAAE76FE383764" author="SVETOVIDOV A. N." box="[229,418,1071,1097]" pageId="11" pageNumber="636" pagination="1 - 222" refId="ref9754" refString="SVETOVIDOV A. N. 1948. - Treskoobraznye [Gadiformes], in Fauna SSSR, Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR 34, Ryby [Fishes], IX 4: 1 - 222. [in Russian; English translation, 1962, Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translation]." type="journal article" year="1948">Svetovidov 1948</bibRefCitation>
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); the lateral flop (in the sense of
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|
<bibRefCitation id="8E5376E5FFABFFB7261EAE16FE1B3744" author="ENDO H." box="[257,385,1103,1129]" pageId="11" pageNumber="636" pagination="75 - 149" refId="ref7960" refString="ENDO H. 2002. - Phylogeny of the order Gadiformes. Memoirs of the Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University 49: 75 - 149." type="journal article" year="2002">Endo 2002</bibRefCitation>
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) of the posttemporal is absent. The supracleithrum is a robust elongate bone with a gently rounded anterior profile. The cleithrum is large (
|
|
<figureCitation id="72F91791FFABFFB72653AEF7FE3237E5" box="[332,424,1198,1224]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1001,1018]" captionText="FIG. 8. — Palimphemus anceps Kner,1862: A, NHMW 1986/138/13b,cleithrum,right medial view; B, NHMW 2002z0181/0087a,post- cleithrum, right medial view; C, NHMW 1976/1812/69, posttemporal, left lateral view; D, NHMW 1986/138/13b, basipterygia, ventral view. Scale bars: A, 5 mm; B-D, 2 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="636">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
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), with a prominent lower arm, similar to that of other gadids (see e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="8E5376E5FFABFFB7276FAEB7FF6D362A" author="DUNN J. R." box="[112,247,1261,1288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="636" pagination="209 - 236" refId="ref7819" refString="DUNN J. R. 1989. - A provisional phylogeny of gadid fishes based on adult and early life-history characters, in COHEN D. M. (ed.), Papers on the Systematics of Gadiform Fishes. Science Series, Natural History Museum of the Los Angeles County 32: 209 - 236." type="journal article" year="1989">Dunn 1989</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8E5376E5FFABFFB7261AAEB4FE12362A" author="ENDO H." box="[261,392,1261,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="636" pagination="75 - 149" refId="ref7960" refString="ENDO H. 2002. - Phylogeny of the order Gadiformes. Memoirs of the Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University 49: 75 - 149." type="journal article" year="2002">Endo 2002</bibRefCitation>
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). The postcleithrum is moderately elongate, slender and remarkably curved and possesses a laminar spatulate proximal head (
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<figureCitation id="72F91791FFABFFB72766AF15FF56364B" box="[121,204,1356,1382]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1001,1018]" captionText="FIG. 8. — Palimphemus anceps Kner,1862: A, NHMW 1986/138/13b,cleithrum,right medial view; B, NHMW 2002z0181/0087a,post- cleithrum, right medial view; C, NHMW 1976/1812/69, posttemporal, left lateral view; D, NHMW 1986/138/13b, basipterygia, ventral view. Scale bars: A, 5 mm; B-D, 2 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="636">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
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); it greatly resembles that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2DC27097FFABFFB72516AF14FD1C364B" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1937" box="[521,646,1356,1382]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gadidae" genus="Micromesistius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="636" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFABFFB72516AF14FD1C364B" box="[521,646,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="636">M. australis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8E5376E5FFABFFB727BDAF35FEC736AB" author="SVETOVIDOV A. N." box="[162,349,1388,1414]" pageId="11" pageNumber="636" pagination="1 - 222" refId="ref9754" refString="SVETOVIDOV A. N. 1948. - Treskoobraznye [Gadiformes], in Fauna SSSR, Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR 34, Ryby [Fishes], IX 4: 1 - 222. [in Russian; English translation, 1962, Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translation]." type="journal article" year="1948">Svetovidov 1948</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFABFFB72797AFD5FEE63568" blockId="11.[111,649,1008,1605]" pageId="11" pageNumber="636">
|
|
The pelvic fin consists of six rays. The basipterygium (
|
|
<figureCitation id="72F91791FFABFFB727FCAFF2FEA236E8" box="[227,312,1451,1477]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1001,1018]" captionText="FIG. 8. — Palimphemus anceps Kner,1862: A, NHMW 1986/138/13b,cleithrum,right medial view; B, NHMW 2002z0181/0087a,post- cleithrum, right medial view; C, NHMW 1976/1812/69, posttemporal, left lateral view; D, NHMW 1986/138/13b, basipterygia, ventral view. Scale bars: A, 5 mm; B-D, 2 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="636">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
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|
) is narrow and tubular distally and broadly expanded proximally; the proximal portion of the bone is roughly triangular with a thick central ridge, and a pointed and nearly triangular median process.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFABFFB7276EAC33FF6A35A9" blockId="11.[113,581,1642,1699]" box="[113,240,1642,1668]" pageId="11" pageNumber="636">
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<emphasis id="D8B6D706FFABFFB7276EAC33FF6A35A9" box="[113,240,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="636">Squamation</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EA7D0B14FFABFFB7276EACD0FDDF358E" blockId="11.[113,581,1642,1699]" box="[113,581,1673,1699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="636">The body is covered by small cycloid scales.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |