120 lines
14 KiB
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120 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="90AA7F09A5592650756D0062E2E391D8" ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2024-0025" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14683054" ID-ZooBank="079CC651-8D4D-4B95-B022-388B2FA51FE2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737171912946" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick, Velde, & Isabella Van de" docDate="2024" docId="461287F6FFCAFFC52339119BE94FF9BB" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.72.303-323.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 72" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.5:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Chrysotus Meigen 1824" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="305" masterDocId="BA2BFF8EFFC8FFC7222F1366E83BFFEE" masterDocTitle="New long-legged flies from mangroves on Pulau Ubin (Singapore) (Insecta: Diptera: Dolichopodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="323" masterPageNumber="303" pageNumber="305" updateTime="1737175760734" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="49B6B2EFA858706011973113A2D86CE5">
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<mods:title id="5F05E186C1E9E5FF469528EBB983DF30">New long-legged flies from mangroves on Pulau Ubin (Singapore) (Insecta: Diptera: Dolichopodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E356304E7622DF49710B984D7B0228C5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D8D59D508130E1396BCB489A51CD7E8E">
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<mods:namePart id="C6100F302C93E75996DA5125CE0EF63D">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DDD7BD23CE24C53CE8753444F95E514E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="10D9995403989A6590C21C8F5F934859">Velde,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="88BEDFDD0A34A2BDE197BA14888B996D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="79EE9780EBB26BDDB7A08B9BA17DA58C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="10FCD9171D30CD8089F1ECE03AA0539A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A4F9002519D636571EDC3620937E5E49">Isabella Van de</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="370EE508CEB75626CC76F0C2EA1DDA6B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="43C2939D83B16D0E21B2F07F17D41B68">
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<mods:title id="433DBB49944EE01073946D645635C9D9">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1210C3C73BD7932990CC6A173F2D5176">
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<mods:date id="6C5EC6BAB65E8046AD63E83CCD34AC23">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B8F6E8926E973FA534AFAC50AC210F1D">2024-09-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="881B9B28491EBF62BBB4D1DBB35DB5DE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="12C22E5D6968A23716A004BC5A80F175">72</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4F4700676A67EE44AE026B05EA637943">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9A1A9080257A2CE9434CC2F594BA8721" type="DOI">10.26107/RBZ-2024-0025</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="550F001FF575CCE069BFBE47D2CAE106" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="683A4B3293C9C4C112ACA6C78846FF5D" type="Zenodo-Dep">14683054</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="461287F6FFCAFFC52339119BE94FF9BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14683072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14683072" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:461287F6FFCAFFC52339119BE94FF9BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/461287F6FFCAFFC52339119BE94FF9BB" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
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<subSubSection id="86A1656BFFCAFFC52339119BEA43FCFB" box="[278,632,765,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE0436E0FFCAFFC52339119BEA43FCFB" blockId="2.[278,632,765,789]" box="[278,632,765,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
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<heading id="954C818CFFCAFFC52339119BEA43FCFB" bold="true" box="[278,632,765,789]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="FCCFEAF2FFCAFFC52339119BEA43FCFB" bold="true" box="[278,632,765,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="09BB4D63FFCAFFC52347119BEA43FCFB" ID-CoL="9G2FY" authority="Meigen, 1824" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1824" box="[360,632,765,789]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FCCFEAF2FFCAFFC52347119BE9ECFCFB" bold="true" box="[360,471,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Chrysotus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA2A4B11FFCAFFC523F0119BEA43FCFB" author="Meigen JW" box="[479,632,765,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" pagination="33 - 41" refId="ref15074" refString="Meigen JW (1824). Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Volume 4. Hamm, xii + 428 pp., pis. 33 - 41." type="book chapter" year="1824">Meigen, 1824</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86A1656BFFCAFFC522A7105BE94FF9BB" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CE0436E0FFCAFFC522A7105BEB32FABB" blockId="2.[134,777,829,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="09BB4D63FFCAFFC5232A105BE949FCBB" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1824" box="[261,370,829,853]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FCCFEAF2FFCAFFC5232A105BE949FCBB" box="[261,370,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Chrysotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very diverse with more than 550 species already known worldwide and more than 200 species known from the Oriental realm (
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<bibRefCitation id="AA2A4B11FFCAFFC523FB101BEAB2FC7B" author="Yang D & Zhu YJ & Wang M & Zhang LL" box="[468,649,893,917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" refId="ref15691" refString="Yang D, Zhu YJ, Wang M & Zhang LL (2006) World Catalog of Dolichopodidae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 704 pp." type="book" year="2006">Yang et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AA2A4B11FFCAFFC520BD101BEB3AFC7B" author="Wei L" box="[658,769,893,917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref15479" refString="Wei L (2018) A review of the genus Chrysotus Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from China with definition of the leigongshanus species group. Oriental Insects, 52 (1): 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="2018">Wei, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AA2A4B11FFCAFFC522A710FBE908FC5B" author="Liu RS & Zhong Y & Zhang R & Yang D" box="[136,307,925,949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref14990" refString="Liu RS, Zhong Y, Zhang R & Yang D (2020) A study of Chrysotus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Sichuan, China with one new species. Entomotaxonomia, 42 (2): 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2020">Liu et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
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). These small dolichopodid flies of about
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<quantity id="09439B05FFCAFFC520D610FBE88AFC3B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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in body length need microscopic identification and the male terminalia need to be dissected and examined in order to classify them into species groups (
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<bibRefCitation id="AA2A4B11FFCAFFC52022109BEA81FBFB" author="Wei LM & Zhang L & Zhou ZX" box="[525,698,1021,1045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref15518" refString="Wei LM, Zhang L & Zhou ZX (2015) A review of the genus Chrysotus Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from China with definition of papuanus species group. Oriental Insects, 48 (3 - 4): 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="2015">Wei et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Oriental region, many
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<taxonomicName id="09BB4D63FFCAFFC523AF177BEA7BFBDB" box="[384,576,1053,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
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<emphasis id="FCCFEAF2FFCAFFC523AF177BE9D7FBDB" box="[384,492,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Chrysotus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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coexist and many species are yet to be described. Identification of females based on morphology is almost impossible because females are all very similar-looking and are hardly ever associated with males in species descriptions. In his recent revision of the
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<taxonomicName id="09BB4D63FFCAFFC5228017DBE980FB3B" authorityName="Wei & Yang" authorityYear="2007" box="[175,443,1213,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leigongshanus">
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<emphasis id="FCCFEAF2FFCAFFC5228017DBE980FB3B" box="[175,443,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Chrysotus leigongshanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group mainly based on material collected in the mountainous areas in southern
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<collectingCountry id="B6AC7670FFCAFFC520EE17BBEB39FB1B" box="[705,770,1245,1269]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="AA2A4B11FFCAFFC522A9179BE8C7FAFB" author="Wei L" box="[134,252,1277,1301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref15479" refString="Wei L (2018) A review of the genus Chrysotus Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from China with definition of the leigongshanus species group. Oriental Insects, 52 (1): 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="2018">Wei (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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treated 59 species and described 56 species as new to science. Of these, 48 species were only known from the
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<typeStatus id="11008842FFCAFFC522A5165BE8DCFABB" box="[138,231,1341,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male, of which none were associated with females.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="9AC46668FFCAFFC5216C102DED86FC90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14683060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14683060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14683060/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" startId="2.[835,873,843,865]" targetBox="[835,1474,189,828]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="CE0436E0FFCAFFC5216C102DED86FC90" blockId="2.[835,1473,843,894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
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Fig. 2.
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<taxonomicName id="09BB4D63FFCAFFC521B9102DEC16FC8E" authorityName="Grootaert & Velde & Isabella Van de" authorityYear="2024" box="[918,1069,843,864]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dot" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FCCFEAF2FFCAFFC521B9102DEC16FC8E" box="[918,1069,843,864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Chrysotus dot</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7FC5789FFCAFFC52610102AECFFFC8F" box="[1087,1220,843,865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, habitus paratype male (ZRCBDP0083923). Photograph by Miteshravin S/O Ravindran.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="CE0436E0FFCAFFC522A7161BE94FF9BB" blockId="2.[135,777,1405,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
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The two species described in this paper do not belong to those from the
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<collectingRegion id="0C7FF802FFCAFFC5230316FBE9F4FA5B" box="[300,463,1437,1461]" country="Egypt" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Oriental region</collectingRegion>
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that were recently described or revised (
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<bibRefCitation id="AA2A4B11FFCAFFC5232816DBE985FA3B" author="Wei LM & Zhang L & Zhou ZX" box="[263,446,1469,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref15518" refString="Wei LM, Zhang L & Zhou ZX (2015) A review of the genus Chrysotus Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from China with definition of papuanus species group. Oriental Insects, 48 (3 - 4): 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="2015">Wei et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AA2A4B11FFCAFFC523E416DBEA7AFA3B" author="Wei L" box="[459,577,1469,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref15479" refString="Wei L (2018) A review of the genus Chrysotus Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from China with definition of the leigongshanus species group. Oriental Insects, 52 (1): 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="2018">Wei, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AA2A4B11FFCAFFC5206116DBEAC6FA3B" author="Liu RS & Zhong Y & Zhang R & Yang D" box="[590,765,1469,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref14990" refString="Liu RS, Zhong Y, Zhang R & Yang D (2020) A study of Chrysotus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Sichuan, China with one new species. Entomotaxonomia, 42 (2): 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2020">Liu et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
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). Moreover, both new species are exclusive mangrove species, a biotope that was never well investigated. Barcodes, which distinguish the new species from other related, cryptic species, are provided.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |