125 lines
12 KiB
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125 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="5E4547F91FD8D9682053568D39C52600" ID-DOI="10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0009" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13332563" IM.bibliography_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1720669084001" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Peixoto, Luiz Antônio Wanderley & de Pinna, Mário" docDate="2022" docId="03D75034FFDCE406FD55555C728BF9B6" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.20.1.e210009.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology (e 210009) 20 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0009" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823.3:NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Platyurosternarchus Mago-Leccia 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFEE284CFFE1E438FFB65162717CF803" masterDocTitle="Patterns of diversification and phylogenetic structure in the dorsolateral head musculature of Neotropical electric eels (Ostariophysi: Gymnotiformes), with a myological synonymy" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1723818792354" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="267D58BB472609BDE20CC3A8D01250AA">
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<mods:title id="EDD0D6E1F99468F30A2288BFA4124FCF">Patterns of diversification and phylogenetic structure in the dorsolateral head musculature of Neotropical electric eels (Ostariophysi: Gymnotiformes), with a myological synonymy</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C633709E7C42D52561743F8A21CC94D0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="263B2D0503C38544FF3273ED2DA5EE60">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D78F6383CB882A756875DF36E4E4D421">Peixoto, Luiz Antônio Wanderley</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="75E903FA96AE0BCB8549519FB9961605" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BFF562CD3AD084AD3737761E1939D978">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7DB41C3976E1AE880E2489E1DE8E5431">de Pinna, Mário</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B92FE3EE1B07EB32652558A67F5370F8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E605F50F447E82F46F2D27CC0F9D62E5">
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<mods:title id="F8C103968133CE912EBA331FD28013FB">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="73E486866DDEB5C065B4809E25B7C686">
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<mods:date id="D2D0F8B63CAA287E6BCEB113CCE2660D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="63669CF92D756756B3DA68438652F6E4" type="series">
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<mods:title id="AC1CA5FB712A706AED1D9FEE5F25157D">e 210009</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="E058DE47434D001180F9311E6F8D06DA" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="BA8DDDD8917FCFA89FF1E434ABC5CCD0">2022-04-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E49172BCDC3CAF74B63A347DBD8D873B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D02242A9773412C12D4C1823C92AC93A">20</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F3AEDF89B241DD31BACA47446B45FC4B">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0009</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C436F3A7970C0918B5E1D057BA08B405">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1125D390929906F8548F9BC81D067449" type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0009</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="47844D7D61E176C2821665FAE6088DAD" type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F7AA97650EAC473C7A33E5B7F0211A9B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13332563</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D75034FFDCE406FD55555C728BF9B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D75034FFDCE406FD55555C728BF9B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D75034FFDCE406FD55555C728BF9B6" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="C364B2A9FFDCE405FD55555C7449FE38" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFDCE405FD55555C75C4FC55" blockId="61.[739,1208,1086,1110]" box="[739,1208,1086,1110]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="D089564EFFDCE405FD55555C75C4FC55" box="[739,1208,1086,1110]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E9AA1FFDCE405FD55555C75C4FC55" ID-CoL="6S7B" authority="Mago-Leccia, 1994" authorityName="Mago-Leccia" authorityYear="1994" box="[739,1208,1086,1110]" family="Apteronotidae" genus="Platyurosternarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDCE405FD55555C72ABFC55" bold="true" box="[739,983,1086,1110]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Platyurosternarchus</emphasis>
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Mago-Leccia, 1994
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFDCE405FDB055EA7449FE38" blockId="61.[486,1460,1160,1819]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDCE405FDB055EA725CFCA3" bold="true" box="[518,800,1160,1184]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Adductor mandibulae.</emphasis>
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The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDCE405FCD955EA7448FCA3" box="[879,1332,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">adductor mandibulae, segmentum facialis</emphasis>
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lacks any subdivisions, however, at its origin, the segment is partially sectioned posterodorsally by the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDCE405FD8A55B17260FCE8" box="[572,796,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">levator arcus palatini</emphasis>
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, becoming continuous at their mid-portion and partially differentiated towards their insertion sites. The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDCE405FB90559B758DFD13" box="[1062,1265,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">segmentum facialis</emphasis>
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originates from the hyomandibula, quadrate, simpletic, pterosphenoid, parasphenoid, sphenotic, metapterygoid, and preopercle. The lateralmost fibers converge anteriorly to the buccopalatal membrane, where the anterodorsal portion differentiates into an endomaxilar ligament, equal to the fibrous portion of this portion of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDCE405FA8954ED734CFDC8" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">segmentum facialis</emphasis>
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, to a insertion at the connective tissue between the anterior margin of the premaxilla and upper lip, and the anteroventral fibers converges into an ectomaxillary ligament that inserts at the posterolateral face of the maxilla; and, based on positional correspondence, this muscle portion presumably corresponds to the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDCE405FB5757417451FE38" box="[1249,1325,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">malaris</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C364B2A9FFDCE406FDB0572A728BF9B6" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFDCE405FDB0572A74DFFF18" blockId="61.[486,1460,1160,1819]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDCE405FDF1572A73F7FE63" box="[583,651,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">rictalis</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDCE405FD6F572A725FFE63" box="[729,803,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">stegalis</emphasis>
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differentiates towards their insertion sites, with the lateroventral fibers homologous, at least in part, with the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDCE405FB27570C75A9FE85" box="[1169,1237,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">rictalis</emphasis>
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, inserting into the coronoid process; and the medialmost set of fibers of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDCE405FBD757F67459FEA8" box="[1121,1317,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">segmentum facialis</emphasis>
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, presumably homologous with the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDCE405FD5657DA7256FED3" box="[736,810,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">stegalis</emphasis>
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, converging to the meckelian tendon that, in turn, inserts on the coronomeckelian (
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<figureCitation id="1345FDA7FFDCE405FCB557BC7229FEF5" box="[771,853,1758,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="50.[136,209,1761,1781]" captionTargetBox="[136,1458,171,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-23@50.[136,1459,171,1702]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 22 | Platyurosternarchus macrostomus (Apteronotidae), MZUSP 57686, 189.5 mm LEA. A. Lateral view of dorsolateral musculature; B. Mesial view of the adductor mandibulae. Anatomical abbreviations in Tab. 1. Scale bars = 10 mm; 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13332609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13332609/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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). The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDCE405FC2E57BD75ABFEF5" box="[920,1239,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ramus mandibularis trigeminus</emphasis>
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nerve trespasses the presumed
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDCE405FDED566173E3FF18" box="[603,671,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">rictalis</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDCE405FD615661725DFF18" box="[727,801,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">stegalis</emphasis>
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, and lies lateral to both sections and mesial to the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDCE405FAE6566174E0FF18" box="[1360,1436,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">malaris</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFDCE405FDB0562C74CFFF65" blockId="61.[518,1459,1870,1894]" box="[518,1459,1870,1894]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDCE405FDB0562C7269FF65" bold="true" box="[518,789,1870,1894]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Levator arcus palatini.</emphasis>
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The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDCE405FCE4562C7556FF65" box="[850,1066,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">levator arcus palatini</emphasis>
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has a roughly parallelogram shape,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFDFE406FE5E51DC728BF9B6" blockId="62.[486,1459,190,438]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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originating from the ventral margin of the frontal and sphenotic and inserting onto the hyomandibula. The origin of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDFE406FC1E518175F6F8F8" box="[936,1162,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">levator arcus palatini</emphasis>
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is slightly wider than its insertion. At the insertion, the anterolateral and posterolateral fiber bundles of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDFE406FADA506A7309F945" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">levator arcus palatini</emphasis>
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are lateral to the presumed
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDFE406FC0C504C7282F945" box="[954,1022,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">rictalis</emphasis>
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and dorsolaterally to
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDFE406FB4E504C7438F945" box="[1272,1348,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">malaris</emphasis>
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; while its anteromesial and posteromesial bundles are medial to the presumed
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDFE406FB6C50317462F968" box="[1242,1310,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">rictalis</emphasis>
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. This muscle has a mesial arrangement where the anterior margin of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDFE406FBC4501A745DF993" box="[1138,1313,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">dilatator operculi</emphasis>
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reaching the anterodorsal margin of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDFE406FCAE50FC728CF9B5" box="[792,1008,414,438]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">levator arcus palatini</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |