104 lines
10 KiB
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104 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="B466A2B0388B5D32FF5FC37925056257" ID-DOI="10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0009" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13332563" IM.bibliography_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1720669084001" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Peixoto, Luiz Antônio Wanderley & de Pinna, Mário" docDate="2022" docId="03D75034FFCCE415FCA0523C745CFE85" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.20.1.e210009.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology (e 210009) 20 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0009" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823.3:NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Distocyclus Mago-Leccia 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFEE284CFFE1E438FFB65162717CF803" masterDocTitle="Patterns of diversification and phylogenetic structure in the dorsolateral head musculature of Neotropical electric eels (Ostariophysi: Gymnotiformes), with a myological synonymy" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1723818792354" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E7E7F1937654A27ECB3A4599B2E4D977">Patterns of diversification and phylogenetic structure in the dorsolateral head musculature of Neotropical electric eels (Ostariophysi: Gymnotiformes), with a myological synonymy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BAC4287976910B1BA162BB5399CC9168">Peixoto, Luiz Antônio Wanderley</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F504E63414A649DCAAAC37F83673F77">de Pinna, Mário</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="277A88DF0E1FA44EF1105B22EAB3A849">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B500313C89937049212901BD08BBBD50">
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<mods:date id="C99CE9B4D4A97EDC695F2F292B1842B6">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="9FAABAFF6B1D32611F0A511EFA81A47F">e 210009</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="F354E3F373814A19E3B30AB8BA5D4B85">2022-04-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A4DBEA6E716F1259FD3FAA5F22BA2D36">20</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="DDB23A2DA1ADC8EB3D54F05E3559F904">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0009</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="34A97A419D3D3FCB393D88C6D05C150B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4E391EFECDEEA0EB123847F4ACD0459B" type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0009</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1A3A1BE2CD7BF2F32729C2F97294771C" type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="112CDE9974E46DF6249A78F1B933FF82" type="Zenodo-Dep">13332563</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D75034FFCCE415FCA0523C745CFE85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12720018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12720018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D75034FFCCE415FCA0523C745CFE85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D75034FFCCE415FCA0523C745CFE85" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C364B2A9FFCCE415FCA0523C73BAFCC5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFCCE415FCA0523C75F8FB75" blockId="45.[790,1156,862,886]" box="[790,1156,862,886]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D089564EFFCCE415FCA0523C75F8FB75" box="[790,1156,862,886]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E9AA1FFCCE415FCA0523C75F8FB75" ID-CoL="472K" authority="Mago-Leccia, 1978" authorityName="Mago-Leccia" authorityYear="1978" box="[790,1156,862,886]" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Distocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFCCE415FCA0523C72DEFB75" bold="true" box="[790,930,862,886]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distocyclus</emphasis>
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Mago-Leccia, 1978
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFCCE415FDB052CA73BAFCC5" blockId="45.[487,1460,936,1408]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFCCE415FDB052CA726AFBC3" bold="true" box="[518,790,936,960]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Adductor mandibulae.</emphasis>
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The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFCCE415FCE752CA72E9FBC3" box="[849,917,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">rictalis</emphasis>
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originates in the preopercle, sympletic, quadrate and hyomandibula. The lateralmost fibers of the ventral portion of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFCCE415FAE652AC74E8FBE5" box="[1360,1428,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">rictalis</emphasis>
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is restricted to the anterior margin of the preopercular fossa. That section inserts solely on the coronoid process, with some lateralmost fibers associated with the buccopalatal membrane and transverse ligament. The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFCCE415FC50555C754CFC55" box="[998,1072,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">stegalis</emphasis>
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arises from the hyomandibula, metapterygoid, and quadrate; and converges into the meckelian tendon which, in turn, inserts on the coronomeckelian bone, with some anterodorsal fibers converging to the mandibular tendon.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C364B2A9FFCCE415FDB055B1745CFE85" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFCCE415FDB055B17207FD83" blockId="45.[487,1460,936,1408]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFCCE415FD8A55B67243FCE8" box="[572,831,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">segmentum mandibularis</emphasis>
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arises from the mandibular tendon, enters the mandible mesially and inserts on the anguloarticular and dentary. The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFCCE415FB2E559B74E7FD13" box="[1176,1435,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">segmentum mandibularis</emphasis>
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is located dorsally to Meckel’s cartilage, extending about 40% of the dorsal portion of this cartilage. The course of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFCCE415FC9154267510FD58" box="[807,1132,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ramus mandibularis trigeminus</emphasis>
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nerve is lateral to the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFCCE415FADC542174C8FD58" box="[1386,1460,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">stegalis</emphasis>
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and mesial to the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFCCE415FD1A540A738CFD83" box="[684,752,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">rictalis</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFCCE415FC9E540A7208FD83" box="[808,884,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">malaris</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFCCE415FDB054D1745CFE85" blockId="45.[488,1459,1459,1670]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFCCE415FDB054D1726AFDC8" bold="true" box="[518,790,1459,1483]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Levator arcus palatini.</emphasis>
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The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFCCE415FCE254D17551FDC8" box="[852,1069,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">levator arcus palatini</emphasis>
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has a triangular shape, originating from the sphenotic and inserting in the hyomandibula (
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<figureCitation id="1345FDA7FFCCE415FB3454BA75A5FDF2" box="[1154,1241,1496,1521]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="46.[488,561,865,885]" captionTargetBox="[488,1459,171,806]" captionTargetId="figure-335@46.[488,1459,171,806]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 21 | Lateral view of dorsolateral musculature of Distocyclus conirostris (Sternopygidae), MZUSP 23316, 242.2 mm LEA. Anatomical abbreviations in Tab. 1. Scale bar = 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13332607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13332607/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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). The relative size of origin is equal to a half of its insertion. At the insertion point, the anterolateral, anteromesial and posterolateral fibers are lateral to the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFCCE415FBFC574175EAFE38" box="[1098,1174,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">malaris</emphasis>
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; while and posteromesial fibers are mesial to the latter. The posterodorsal fibers of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFCCE415FB1C572A74F4FE63" box="[1194,1416,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">levator arcus palatini</emphasis>
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are parallel to the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFCCE415FD30570C724AFE85" box="[646,822,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">dilatator operculi</emphasis>
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, with no overlap between the two muscles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |