597 lines
38 KiB
XML
597 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-207-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" ModsDocID="1314-2003-207-1" checkinTime="1663699675791" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Couvreur, Thomas L. P., Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J., Crozier, Francoise, Ghogue, Jean-Paul, Hoekstra, Paul H., Kamdem, Narcisse G., Johnson, David M., Murray, Nancy A. & Sonke, Bonaventure" docDate="2022" docId="B61800D4E462234D05FF7D0D133D428E" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 207: 1-532" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 207" docPubDate="2022-09-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" docTitle="Artabotrys thomsonii Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 28 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" masterDocTitle="Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45" masterLastPageNumber="532" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1663699675791" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Couvreur, Thomas L. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thomas.couvreur@ird.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crozier, Francoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ghogue, Jean-Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hoekstra, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kamdem, Narcisse G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-09-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>207</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>532</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-207-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B61800D4E462234D05FF7D0D133D428E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B61800D4E462234D05FF7D0D133D428E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 28, 1868" authorityName="Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 28" authorityYear="1868" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys thomsonii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">Artabotrys thomsonii Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 28, 1868</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 17. Artabotrys thomsonii A flowering branch B outer petal, inner view C inner petal, inner view D flowering receptacle, petals removed E stamens, front and side views F carpel, side and detail of ovules G fruiting peduncle. Artabotrys rufus H flowering branch I flowering receptacle with one outer petal removed J outer petals, outer view and inner views K inner petals, inner and outer views L flowering receptacle, petals removed M stamen N carpel, side view and detail of ovule O fruiting peduncle A-G from Le Testu 9249 H-N from Hall 3193; 15 from Hall 3528. Drawings by Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from Le Thomas (1969 b, pl. 23, p. 441 (A. rufus ))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745467" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 18. Artabotrys thomsonii A branch B base of leaf blade, upper side, note densely pubescent midrib and glabrous blade C base of leaf blade, lower side A-C Couvreur 751, Mindourou, Cameroon. Photos Thomas L. P. Couvreur." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745468" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 2" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Map 2. A Artabotrys aurantiacus B Artabotrys aurantiacus var. multiflorus C Artabotrys congolensis D Artabotrys dielsianus E Artabotrys insignis F Artabotrys insignis var. batesii G Artabotrys jacques-felicis H Artabotrys rufus I Artabotrys thomsonii. White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.map2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">; Map 2I</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1863-02" collectorName="Thomson W. C" country="Nigeria" location="Cross River State" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cross River State" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Nigeria" name="Cross River">Cross River State</collectingRegion>
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; Old Calabar,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectorName>Thomson W.C</collectorName>
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25
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1863-02">Feb 1863</collectingDate>
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:
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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: K[K000198871]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Liana, 30 m tall, d.b.h. 10-20 cm. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous, young foliate branches sparsely pubescent. Leaves: petiole 1-10 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, pubescent to glabrous, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 7-20 cm long, 5-10 cm wide, elliptic to oblong, apex acute to abruptly acuminate, acumen 0.5-1 cm long, base rounded to obtuse, coriaceous, below sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young, sparsely pubescent to glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">impressed, above densely pubescent to pubescent when young and old</emphasis>
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, below sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 7 to 14 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation intermediate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, leaf opposed. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30 to 90 per inflorescence</emphasis>
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, hook-shaped peduncle 20-35 mm long;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pedicel 10-20 mm long</emphasis>
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, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 10-25 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, pubescent; bracts several, basal with one towards the lower half of pedicel, soon falling, basal bracts ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; upper bract ca. 2 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 2-3 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 10-20 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, apex rounded to obtuse, base broad and concave, margins flat, not folded inwards, pubescent outside, pubescent with a glabrous base inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 12-16 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, narrowly elliptic, apex acute, base broad and concave, margins flat, not folded inwards, pubescent outside, pubescent inside; stamens 30 to 35, in 2 to 3 rows, ca. 1 mm long, cuneiform; connective discoid, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 4 to 10, ovary ca. 1 mm long, stigma coiled, sparsely pubescent.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps stipitate, stipes 10-25 mm long</emphasis>
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, 2-3 mm in diameter; monocarps 1 to 7, 15-25 mm long, 12-15 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to obovoid,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">apex rounded, glabrous, smooth, not ribbed</emphasis>
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, green when ripe; seeds 1 (to 2) per monocarp, 10-15 mm long, 8-9 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A central African species; from Nigeria to Angola (Cabinda) and in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the Central, East, Littoral, South, South-West and West regions.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A common species, in lowland and premontane secondary or primary rain forests, along forests margins and in logging areas. Altitude 100-1000 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="local and common names known in cameroon">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Local and common names known in Cameroon.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="iucn conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IUCN conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Not evaluated.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses in cameroon">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses in Cameroon.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">food</emphasis>
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: water drinken from stem;
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">medicine</emphasis>
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: water/sap used for liver, genital stimulant/depressants, pregnancy, antiaborifacients.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 28" authorityYear="1868" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys thomsonii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Artabotrys thomsonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is easily distinguished by the densely pubescent upper midrib which is not found in any other Cameroonian species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Br., Bot. Reg. 5: 423" authorityYear="1820" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Artabotrys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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There seems to be confusion around the type specimen of the name
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 28" authorityYear="1868" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys thomsonii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Artabotrys thomsonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the protologue,
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<bibRefCitation author="Oliver, D" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Linnean Society of London: Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B193" refString="Oliver, D, 1868. Anonaceae. In: Flora of Tropical Africa. Reeves, L. & Co., Ashford, 13-39." title="Anonaceae. In: Flora of Tropical Africa. Reeves, L. & Co., Ashford, 13 - 39." year="1868">Oliver (1868</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 28) indicates "
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thomson</emphasis>
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!, Old Calabar" as the type. In the Flore du Gabon,
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<bibRefCitation author="Le Thomas, A" editor="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 371" refId="B179" refString="Le Thomas, A, 1969b. Annonacees. In: Aubreville, A, Ed., Flore du Gabon. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris: 1 - 371" title="Annonacees." volumeTitle="Flore du Gabon." year="1969 b">Le Thomas (1969b)</bibRefCitation>
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indicates that the type is
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thomson s.n.</emphasis>
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, and notes that the sheet deposited in Kew is a mixed collection:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pro parte</emphasis>
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with the fruits and associated leaves belonging to a different species (see below). This corresponds to specimen K000198872, labeled as
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thomson 2310</emphasis>
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. However, this collection belongs to
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mann 2310</emphasis>
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(interestingly Le Thomas
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<normalizedToken originalValue="didn’t">didn't</normalizedToken>
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mention the number when it is clearly indicated) and not
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thomson 2310</emphasis>
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as indicated. The Kew specimen is confusing because it clearly says "collected by Rev W. C. Thomson" followed by the number 2310 with no mention of Mann. However, the duplicate in B [B 10 0154054] says "Old Calabar River, G. Mann 1863" followed by the mention "same as [hard to read, personal interpretation] Rev. W. Thomson". The specimen in P [P00363393] has an identical handwriting and text as the one in B, but also has the mention "from Rev. W. Thomson". However, the handwriting (same as in other true Mann collections) and high number (+2000) suggest this is a Mann collection and thus not the type (Thomson W.C. collections are below 150 from what we can see in K).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The collection
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thomson 25</emphasis>
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is without doubt a Thomson collection with a printed label indicating "Collected at Old Calabar, by the Rev. W.C. Thomson" followed by "Presented by Professor Balfour, Dec; 1963". Indeed, some specimens of Thomson were forwarded by Balfour to Kew (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1864.tb01082.x" author="Oliver, D" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Linnean Society of London: Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="158 - 162" refId="B192" refString="Oliver, D, 1865. On four new genera of plants of Western tropical Africa, belonging to the Natural orders Anonaceae, Olacineae, Loganiaceae, and Thymelaeaceae; and on a new species of Paropsia. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London: Botany 8: 158 - 162, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1864.tb01082.x" title="On four new genera of plants of Western tropical Africa, belonging to the Natural orders Anonaceae, Olacineae, Loganiaceae, and Thymelaeaceae; and on a new species of Paropsia." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1864.tb01082.x" volume="8" year="1865">Oliver 1865</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 156).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745468" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 18" startId="F20">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 28" authorityYear="1868" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys thomsonii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Artabotrys thomsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
branch
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
base of leaf blade, upper side, note densely pubescent midrib and glabrous blade
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
base of leaf blade, lower side
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Couvreur 751</emphasis>
|
||
, Mindourou, Cameroon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
For what it is worth, the fruit and leaves on
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mann 2310</emphasis>
|
||
(K [K000198872] and P [P00363393]) appear to belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Exell, J. Bot. 73 (Suppl.): 6" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Oliv." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anonaceae" genus="Neostenanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neostenanthera myristicifolia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myristicifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neostenanthera myristicifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Oliv.) Exell also present in Nigeria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Central Region</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1914-12-01" collectingDateMax="2019-03-08" collectingDateMin="1914-12-01" collectorName="Zenker G. A., Breteler F. J., Couvreur T. L. P., de Mikel, de Yokadouma, Letouzey R., Leeuwenberg A. J. M., R Ja, Bates G. L., Cheek M., van Andel T. R., Etuge M." county="West Region" latitude="4.98" location="Yaounde" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="10.55" municipality="Mbu river" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yaoundé">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B61800D4E462234D05FF7D0D133D428E:CB56178ED0635996979494508818A563" county="West Region" latitude="4.98" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="10.55" municipality="Mbu river" name="Yaounde">Yaounde</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.87" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.87">3.87°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.52" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="11.52">11.52°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1896</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Zenker G.A.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
697 (P).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B61800D4E462234D05FF7D0D133D428E:CA03B6C9EBB13CE70EC5601CEAC44DAC" county="West Region" latitude="4.98" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="10.55" municipality="Mbu river" name="East Region">East Region</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B61800D4E462234D05FF7D0D133D428E:CF6CF5EDF9838AF14AD6B00B88F8D8B3" county="West Region" latitude="4.98" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="10.55" municipality="Mbu river" name="Near Dimako">Near Dimako</location>
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Bertoua">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Bertoua
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.38" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.38">4.38°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.57" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="13.57">13.57°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1961-08-01">01 August 1961</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Breteler F.J.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1725 (BR,K,P,U,WAG,YA);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B61800D4E462234D05FF7D0D133D428E:052F8BEC70453F4DFFE020DAE998AA9F" county="West Region" latitude="4.98" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="10.55" municipality="Mbu river" name="Bertoua">Bertoua</location>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
along road to
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B61800D4E462234D05FF7D0D133D428E:220B356C60235F5539A5C4D18632C958" county="West Region" latitude="4.98" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="10.55" municipality="Mbu river" name="Batouri">Batouri</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Betaré-Oya">Betare-Oya</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.58" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.58">4.58°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.68" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="13.68">13.68°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1961-08-30">30 August 1961</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Breteler F.J.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1797 (U,WAG,YA);
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" unit="km" value="67.0">67 km</quantity>
|
||
south of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B61800D4E462234D05FF7D0D133D428E:DE755EB5DA7E0911A44AF3A0E3DB7ED1" county="West Region" latitude="4.98" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="10.55" municipality="Mbu river" name="Yokadouma">Yokadouma</location>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
after Ngato
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
after river ALPICAM 'base de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="vie’">vie'</normalizedToken>
|
||
then
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
on forestry road starting
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
before
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B61800D4E462234D05FF7D0D133D428E:946A1FBD58D62671FFE9830427E15527" county="West Region" latitude="4.98" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="10.55" municipality="Mbu river" name="Masea village">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maséa">Masea</normalizedToken>
|
||
village
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.08" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.08">3.08°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14.67" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="14.67">14.67°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-03-08">08 March 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Couvreur T.L.P.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1230 (MPU,WAG,YA);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B61800D4E462234D05FF7D0D133D428E:D1AC4694CAA1E33287395F3E861BD68A" county="West Region" latitude="4.98" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="10.55" municipality="Mbu river" name="Palisco forest">Palisco forest</location>
|
||
consession
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
along main road into consession,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.52" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.52">3.52°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.54" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="13.54">13.54°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-03-27">27 March 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Couvreur T.L.P.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
751 (WAG,YA);
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
environ
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’ENE">l'ENE</normalizedToken>
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B61800D4E462234D05FF7D0D133D428E:97DDABBE9FDFB4F909E5AD66389C0034" county="West Region" latitude="4.98" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="10.55" municipality="Mbu river" name="Mikel village">Mikel village</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="situé">situe</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="km" value="85.0">85 km</quantity>
|
||
au
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Moloundou">N de Moloundou</locationDeviation>
|
||
sur la route
|
||
<collectorName>de Yokadouma</collectorName>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.81" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="2.81">2.81°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15.24" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="15.24">15.24°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1971-02-23">23 February 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Letouzey R.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
10413 (K,P,YA); Ndongo (Dja-Molundou),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.58" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="2.58">2.58°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15.29" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="15.29">15.29°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1973-03-18">18 March 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Letouzey R.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
12240 (K,P,YA); Djouo (Somalomo),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.32" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.32">3.32°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.93" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="12.93">12.93°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1962-02-26">26 February 1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Letouzey R.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
4435 (K,P,YA); A
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
au
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Koso">SSW de Koso</locationDeviation>
|
||
(village
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="situé">situe</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
|
||
au
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Batouri">SSW de Batouri</locationDeviation>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.93" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.93">3.93°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14.17" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="14.17">14.17°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1963-07-29">29 July 1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Letouzey R.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
5533 (P,YA); Entre Badekok et Mpan (
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Lomie">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
ENE de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lomié">Lomie</normalizedToken>
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.22" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.22">3.22°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15.02" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="15.02">15.02°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1963-08-05">05 August 1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Letouzey R.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
5548 (P,YA).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B61800D4E462234D05FF7D0D133D428E:422A33435C5A5E9A3B6AFD170AF944D4" county="West Region" latitude="4.98" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="10.55" municipality="Mbu river" name="Littoral Region">Littoral Region</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Massok">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Massok
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.13" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.13">4.13°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.47" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.47">10.47°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1965-03-27">27 March 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Leeuwenberg A.J.M.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
5201 (B,BR,C,GC,K,MO,P,UC,WAG,YA).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B61800D4E462234D05FF7D0D133D428E:8C7AAC80FDE9D8843F829218E580503D" county="West Region" latitude="4.98" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="10.55" municipality="Mbu river" name="South Region">South Region</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Bitya near
|
||
<collectorName>R Ja</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.02" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.02">3.02°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.37" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="12.37">12.37°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1922-11-01">01 November 1922</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Bates G.L.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1763 (P); Djoum
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B61800D4E462234D05FF7D0D133D428E:044B3A03C62671CACD7579F02F047B47" county="West Region" latitude="4.98" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="10.55" municipality="Mbu river" name="North East Nkout Base">North East Nkout Base</location>
|
||
of ridge,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.55" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="2.55">2.55°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.80" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="12.8">12.80°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2014-12-05">05 December 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Cheek M.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
17781 (K,WAG); Elephant Mont,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="2.8">2.8°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.01" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.01">10.01°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2001-05-24">24 May 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>van Andel T.R.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3459 (KRIBI,WAG,YA);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Campo-Ma’an">Campo-Ma'an</normalizedToken>
|
||
area
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.73" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="2.73">2.73°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.873" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="9.873">9.873°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2001-08-16">16 August 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>van Andel T.R.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3872 (KRIBI,U,WAG); Nkuambe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.26" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.26">3.26°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.46" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.46">10.46°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1914-12-01">01 December 1914</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Zenker G.A.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
489 (P,WAG).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B61800D4E462234D05FF7D0D133D428E:3FBE09FCC662CE495BE5F4854E1B041B" county="West Region" latitude="4.98" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="10.55" municipality="Mbu river" name="South-West Region">South-West Region</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Bayang Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary after
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Mbu river</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5.35" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="5.35">5.35°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.497" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="9.497">9.497°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-03-27">27 March 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Couvreur T.L.P.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1020 (WAG,YA); Ekombe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.48" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.48">4.48°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.87" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.87">10.87°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1987-01-16">16 January 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Etuge M.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
485 (MO,P,WAG).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty>West Region</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Près">Pres</normalizedToken>
|
||
Bandounga
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
au
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Ndikinimeki">NW de Ndikinimeki</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.98" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.98">4.98°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.55" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.55">10.55°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1972-02-12">12 February 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Letouzey R.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
11200 (P,YA)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |