367 lines
26 KiB
XML
367 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8cb720e-0576-492c-a4e4-8e0597ae666b" ID-PMC="PMC8476484" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-182-67" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BAFBF41163635F388E1F186B16AE411A" ID-PubMed="34629928" ModsDocID="1314-2003-182-67" checkinTime="1632228606382" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Clark, John L., Tobar, Francisco, Clavijo, Laura, Perret, Mathieu & Graham, Catherine Helen" docDate="2021" docId="85FF799BEF655EB08CCB110C1D62AA52" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 182: 67-82" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 182" docPubDate="2021-09-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016" docTitle="Columnea tecta J. L. Clark & Clavijo 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BAFBF41163635F388E1F186B16AE411A" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="BAFBF41163635F388E1F186B16AE411A" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Columnea (Gesneriaceae) from the western Andean slopes of Ecuador and Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1668142428970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species of Columnea (Gesneriaceae) from the western Andean slopes of Ecuador and Colombia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Clark, John L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1414-6380</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Science Department, The Lawrenceville School, Lawrenceville, NJ 08648, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jclark@lawrenceville.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tobar, Francisco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8172-673X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Area de Investigacion y Monitoreo de Avifauna, Aves y Conservacion - BirdLife en Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Herbario Nacional del Ecuador QCNE, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Clavijo, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3009-9158</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Perret, Mathieu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Geneve, Ch. de l'Imperatrice 1, CH- 1292 Chambesy, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Graham, Catherine Helen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity and Conservation Biology Unit, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-09-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>182</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>67</mods:start>
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<mods:end>82</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-182-67</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BAFBF41163635F388E1F186B16AE411A</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="multiple">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="188459459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85FF799BEF655EB08CCB110C1D62AA52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85FF799BEF655EB08CCB110C1D62AA52" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName LSID="85FF799B-EF65-5EB0-8CCB-110C1D62AA52" authority="J. L. Clark & Clavijo" authorityName="J. L. Clark & Clavijo" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea tecta" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tecta" status="sp. nov.">Columnea tecta J.L. Clark & Clavijo</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="67">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Columnea tecta J. L. Clark & Clavijo A mature flower with lateral calyx lobe pulled back B Oblong white berry C mature flower D dorsiventral habit (A-D from J. L. Clark et al. 13433). Photos by J. L. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/590855" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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Differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea picta" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="picta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Columnea picta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by a nearly tubular corolla (vs. deeply bilabiate corolla) that is equal to or shorter than the calyx lobes (vs. corolla that extends beyond the calyx lobes).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-06-03" collectorName="J. L. Clark, Gesneriad Research Expedition Participants" country="Ecuador" county="San Lorenzo" elevation="664" latitude="0.9558333" location="Durango" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.56056" municipality="Ibarra-San Lorenzo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Esmeraldas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="cantón">canton</normalizedToken>
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<collectingCounty>San Lorenzo</collectingCounty>
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, remnant patch of forest along highway
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<collectingMunicipality>Ibarra-San Lorenzo</collectingMunicipality>
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, between the towns of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85FF799BEF655EB08CCB110C1D62AA52:4AEFBCA03C1EA382313F0153EBD6B95D" country="Ecuador" county="San Lorenzo" latitude="0.9558333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.56056" municipality="Ibarra-San Lorenzo" name="Durango" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Durango</location>
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and
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85FF799BEF655EB08CCB110C1D62AA52:0C0A58E9BA0BB009A488E30BD8D481E4" country="Ecuador" county="San Lorenzo" latitude="0.9558333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.56056" municipality="Ibarra-San Lorenzo" name="Alto Tambo" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Alto Tambo</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="0.9558333">0°57'21"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-78.56056">78°33'38"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.64" unit="m" value="664.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.64" unit="m" value="664.0">664 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2009-06-03">3 Jun 2009</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<collectorName>J.L. Clark</collectorName>
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& 2009
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<collectorName>Gesneriad Research Expedition Participants</collectorName>
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11104
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</materialsCitation>
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
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[3693986]; isotypes: MO, NY, QCNE, SEL).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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Facultative epiphyte with dorsiventral shoots to 1.5 m long, subwoody, suffrutescent, glabrescent below, sparsely pilose above; internodes 5-10 cm near base, then clustered at branch apex. Leaves opposite, strongly anisophyllous, papyraceous when dry; larger leaf nearly sessile, petioles succulent, 0.3-0.8 cm long, glabrous; blade asymmetric, broadly oblanceolate, 7-30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-6.6 cm, base oblique, apex acuminate, margin serrate, adaxially uniformly green with bright red apex, glabrous, abaxially light green with bright red apex, sparsely pilose along the venation, lateral veins 7-14, primary vein bright red, secondary veins red at base and green adaxially; smaller leaf sessile and often clasping the base of the stem; blade asymmetric, lanceolate 0.5-1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.4-0.5 cm, base oblique, apex acuminate, margin serrate, green with red apex on both sides, adaxially glabrous, abaxially sparsely pilose. Inflorescence reduced, appearing in clusters of 1-4 axially flowers; peduncles absent or highly reduced (<0.2 cm long); bracts 1-2, light green, oblanceolate, 0.7-1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.2-0.3 cm, glabrous on both sides. Flowers subtended by elongate pedicels, 1.5-2.4 cm long, sparsely pilose, with enations near the apex; calyx lobes 5, nearly free, mostly equal in size and shape, dorsal lobe slightly smaller, 1.5-2.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-2 cm, ovate, apex acute, margin serrate, yellow with red splotches in the center, inner and outer surfaces sparsely pilose; corolla tubular and erect, 1-1.9 cm long, outer and inner surfaces pilose, limb shallowly bilabiate, mostly yellow with red striations on lateral and ventral lobes, corolla lobes 0.2-0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.2-0.4 cm. Androecium of 4 stamens, filaments connate at the base for 0.1-0.3 cm and forming a filament curtain, free portion of filaments ca. 1.5 cm long, glabrous; anthers longer than broad, ca. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5 mm, dehiscing by longitudinal slits; staminode absent; nectary a bilobed dorsal gland, glabrous; ovary superior, densely pilose, 0.2-0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.2 cm, style ca. 1.4 cm long, glabrous, stigma included and shallowly bifid. Fruit an indehiscent oblong white berry, 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.72 cm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">This species was documented with flowers in June and May. Fruits have been recorded in June.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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The specific epithet
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Clark & Clavijo" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea tecta" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tecta">Columnea tecta</taxonomicName>
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refers to the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“hidden”">"hidden"</normalizedToken>
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or relatively short corolla tube that does not exceed the length of the calyx lobes, an unusual character in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Columnea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Distribution and preliminary assessment of conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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This species has not been found in any formally protected areas. According to the IUCN Red List criteria (
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN [Species Survival Commission]" journalOrPublisher="Rheedea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" refId="B4" refString="IUCN [Species Survival Commission], 2001. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
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) for limited geographic range (B2a, less than five locations) and considering the uncertain future of habitat conservation of western Andean forests,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Clark & Clavijo" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea tecta" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tecta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Columnea tecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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should be listed in the category Endangered (EN).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Clark & Clavijo" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea tecta" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tecta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Columnea tecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is readily distinguished from all other congeners by relatively short corollas that barely exceed the length of the calyx lobes (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Columnea tecta J. L. Clark & Clavijo A mature flower with lateral calyx lobe pulled back B Oblong white berry C mature flower D dorsiventral habit (A-D from J. L. Clark et al. 13433). Photos by J. L. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/590855" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">7</figureCitation>
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). The corollas of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Clark & Clavijo" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea tecta" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tecta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Columnea tecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have limbs that are shallowly bilabiate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Columnea tecta J. L. Clark & Clavijo A mature flower with lateral calyx lobe pulled back B Oblong white berry C mature flower D dorsiventral habit (A-D from J. L. Clark et al. 13433). Photos by J. L. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/590855" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">7A</figureCitation>
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) in contrast to the deeply bilabiate corollas of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea picta" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="picta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Columnea picta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Columnea picta H. Karst A lateral view of flower featuring deeply bilobed corolla B ventral view of flower during anthesis C mature flower featuring curled lower lobe D dorsiventral habit (A, B from J. L. Clark & L. Jost 16301 C from J. L. Clark et al. 15393 D from J. L. Clark, M. Mailloux & S. Seger 7942). Photos by J. L. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/590854" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">6A</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Clark & Clavijo" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea tecta" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tecta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Columnea tecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. picta" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="picta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">C. picta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are vegetatively similar by the presence of a dorsiventral habit with red apices on both leaf surfaces. The corolla tubes of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. tecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="tecta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">C. tecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are short (less than the length of the calyx lobes and shallowly bilabiate) relative to the longer corolla tubes of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. picta" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="picta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">C. picta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(exceeding the length of the calyx lobes and deeply bilabiate).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Clark & Clavijo" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea tecta" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tecta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Columnea tecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. angulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="angulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">C. angulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by a straight orientation of the corolla relative to the calyx (vs. oblique to perpendicular in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. angulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="angulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">C. angulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/590854" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea picta" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Columnea picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
H. Karst
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view of flower featuring deeply bilobed corolla
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view of flower during anthesis
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
|
||
mature flower featuring curled lower lobe
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">D</emphasis>
|
||
dorsiventral habit (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">J.L. Clark & L. Jost 16301</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">J.L. Clark et al. 15393</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">D</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">J.L. Clark, M. Mailloux & S. Seger 7942</emphasis>
|
||
). Photos by J.L. Clark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/590855" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Clark & Clavijo" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea tecta" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tecta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Columnea tecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
J.L. Clark & Clavijo
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
|
||
mature flower with lateral calyx lobe pulled back
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">B</emphasis>
|
||
Oblong white berry
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
|
||
mature flower
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">D</emphasis>
|
||
dorsiventral habit (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">J.L. Clark et al. 13433</emphasis>
|
||
). Photos by J.L. Clark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-05-13" collectorName="El Diviso, J. L. Clark, L. Clavijo, O. Marin" country="Colombia" county="Barbacoas" elevation="404" latitude="1.3558334" location="Cordillera Occidental" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.19583" municipality="El Diviso" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Narino">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nariño">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Narino">Narino</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
: municipio
|
||
<collectingCounty>Barbacoas</collectingCounty>
|
||
, corregimiento
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>El Diviso</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, western slopes of the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85FF799BEF655EB08CCB110C1D62AA52:05F3C2EE0774778B92FED735C1AEE921" country="Colombia" county="Barbacoas" latitude="1.3558334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.19583" municipality="El Diviso" name="Cordillera Occidental" stateProvince="Narino">Cordillera Occidental</location>
|
||
, trail from
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85FF799BEF655EB08CCB110C1D62AA52:403A1DBC8EAB24DFDC7ED341BE25925A" country="Colombia" county="Barbacoas" latitude="1.3558334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.19583" municipality="El Diviso" name="El Diviso" stateProvince="Narino">El Diviso</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
towards
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85FF799BEF655EB08CCB110C1D62AA52:06239FC55D1ACA8A77942DA047C61E5A" country="Colombia" county="Barbacoas" latitude="1.3558334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.19583" municipality="El Diviso" name="Rio Gueiza" stateProvince="Narino">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Güiza">Gueiza</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="1.3558334">1°21'21"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-78.19583">78°11'45"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.04" unit="m" value="404.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.04" unit="m" value="404.0">404 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-05-13">13 May 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<collectorName>J.L. Clark</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>L. Clavijo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
O.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marín">Marin</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
& M.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-05-10" collectorName="H. Wiehler, R. L. Dressler, N. H. Williams, N. F. Williams" country="Flores" county="Altaquer" location="Altaquer" municipality="Junin" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Indonesia">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
13433 (COL, CUVC);
|
||
<collectingCounty>Altaquer</collectingCounty>
|
||
to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Junín">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Junin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85FF799BEF655EB08CCB110C1D62AA52:5906C2B052C0EAC1E1139E5E8F1F5360" country="Flores" county="Altaquer" municipality="Junin" name="Altaquer">Altaquer</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1972-05-10">10 May 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<collectorName>H. Wiehler</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>R.L. Dressler</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>N.H. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>N.F. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
72222
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(SEL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |