treatments-xml/data/85/FF/79/85FF799BEF655EB08CCB110C1D62AA52.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8cb720e-0576-492c-a4e4-8e0597ae666b" ID-PMC="PMC8476484" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-182-67" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BAFBF41163635F388E1F186B16AE411A" ID-PubMed="34629928" ModsDocID="1314-2003-182-67" checkinTime="1632228606382" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Clark, John L., Tobar, Francisco, Clavijo, Laura, Perret, Mathieu &amp; Graham, Catherine Helen" docDate="2021" docId="85FF799BEF655EB08CCB110C1D62AA52" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 182: 67-82" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 182" docPubDate="2021-09-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016" docTitle="Columnea tecta J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BAFBF41163635F388E1F186B16AE411A" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="BAFBF41163635F388E1F186B16AE411A" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Columnea (Gesneriaceae) from the western Andean slopes of Ecuador and Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1668142428970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Three new species of Columnea (Gesneriaceae) from the western Andean slopes of Ecuador and Colombia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Clark, John L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1414-6380</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Science Department, The Lawrenceville School, Lawrenceville, NJ 08648, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jclark@lawrenceville.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tobar, Francisco</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8172-673X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Area de Investigacion y Monitoreo de Avifauna, Aves y Conservacion - BirdLife en Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador &amp; Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Herbario Nacional del Ecuador QCNE, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Clavijo, Laura</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3009-9158</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Perret, Mathieu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Geneve, Ch. de l'Imperatrice 1, CH- 1292 Chambesy, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Graham, Catherine Helen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity and Conservation Biology Unit, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-09-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>182</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>67</mods:start>
<mods:end>82</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-182-67</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BAFBF41163635F388E1F186B16AE411A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="multiple">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="188459459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85FF799BEF655EB08CCB110C1D62AA52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85FF799BEF655EB08CCB110C1D62AA52" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName LSID="85FF799B-EF65-5EB0-8CCB-110C1D62AA52" authority="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea tecta" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tecta" status="sp. nov.">Columnea tecta J.L. Clark &amp; Clavijo</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="67">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Columnea tecta J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo A mature flower with lateral calyx lobe pulled back B Oblong white berry C mature flower D dorsiventral habit (A-D from J. L. Clark et al. 13433). Photos by J. L. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/590855" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
Differs from 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea picta" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Columnea picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a nearly tubular corolla (vs. deeply bilabiate corolla) that is equal to or shorter than the calyx lobes (vs. corolla that extends beyond the calyx lobes).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-06-03" collectorName="J. L. Clark, Gesneriad Research Expedition Participants" country="Ecuador" county="San Lorenzo" elevation="664" latitude="0.9558333" location="Durango" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.56056" municipality="Ibarra-San Lorenzo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Esmeraldas" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="cantón">canton</normalizedToken>
<collectingCounty>San Lorenzo</collectingCounty>
, remnant patch of forest along highway 
<collectingMunicipality>Ibarra-San Lorenzo</collectingMunicipality>
, between the towns of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85FF799BEF655EB08CCB110C1D62AA52:4AEFBCA03C1EA382313F0153EBD6B95D" country="Ecuador" county="San Lorenzo" latitude="0.9558333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.56056" municipality="Ibarra-San Lorenzo" name="Durango" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Durango</location>
and 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85FF799BEF655EB08CCB110C1D62AA52:0C0A58E9BA0BB009A488E30BD8D481E4" country="Ecuador" county="San Lorenzo" latitude="0.9558333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.56056" municipality="Ibarra-San Lorenzo" name="Alto Tambo" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Alto Tambo</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="0.9558333">0°57'21&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-78.56056">78°33'38&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.64" unit="m" value="664.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.64" unit="m" value="664.0">664 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2009-06-03">3 Jun 2009</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<collectorName>J.L. Clark</collectorName>
&amp; 2009 
<collectorName>Gesneriad Research Expedition Participants</collectorName>
11104
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
:
</materialsCitation>
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
[3693986]; isotypes: MO, NY, QCNE, SEL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
Facultative epiphyte with dorsiventral shoots to 1.5 m long, subwoody, suffrutescent, glabrescent below, sparsely pilose above; internodes 5-10 cm near base, then clustered at branch apex. Leaves opposite, strongly anisophyllous, papyraceous when dry; larger leaf nearly sessile, petioles succulent, 0.3-0.8 cm long, glabrous; blade asymmetric, broadly oblanceolate, 7-30 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-6.6 cm, base oblique, apex acuminate, margin serrate, adaxially uniformly green with bright red apex, glabrous, abaxially light green with bright red apex, sparsely pilose along the venation, lateral veins 7-14, primary vein bright red, secondary veins red at base and green adaxially; smaller leaf sessile and often clasping the base of the stem; blade asymmetric, lanceolate 0.5-1.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4-0.5 cm, base oblique, apex acuminate, margin serrate, green with red apex on both sides, adaxially glabrous, abaxially sparsely pilose. Inflorescence reduced, appearing in clusters of 1-4 axially flowers; peduncles absent or highly reduced (&lt;0.2 cm long); bracts 1-2, light green, oblanceolate, 0.7-1 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.2-0.3 cm, glabrous on both sides. Flowers subtended by elongate pedicels, 1.5-2.4 cm long, sparsely pilose, with enations near the apex; calyx lobes 5, nearly free, mostly equal in size and shape, dorsal lobe slightly smaller, 1.5-2.3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-2 cm, ovate, apex acute, margin serrate, yellow with red splotches in the center, inner and outer surfaces sparsely pilose; corolla tubular and erect, 1-1.9 cm long, outer and inner surfaces pilose, limb shallowly bilabiate, mostly yellow with red striations on lateral and ventral lobes, corolla lobes 0.2-0.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.2-0.4 cm. Androecium of 4 stamens, filaments connate at the base for 0.1-0.3 cm and forming a filament curtain, free portion of filaments ca. 1.5 cm long, glabrous; anthers longer than broad, ca. 2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5 mm, dehiscing by longitudinal slits; staminode absent; nectary a bilobed dorsal gland, glabrous; ovary superior, densely pilose, 0.2-0.4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.2 cm, style ca. 1.4 cm long, glabrous, stigma included and shallowly bifid. Fruit an indehiscent oblong white berry, 1.2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.72 cm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">This species was documented with flowers in June and May. Fruits have been recorded in June.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
The specific epithet 
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea tecta" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tecta">Columnea tecta</taxonomicName>
refers to the 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“hidden”">&quot;hidden&quot;</normalizedToken>
or relatively short corolla tube that does not exceed the length of the calyx lobes, an unusual character in 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Columnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Distribution and preliminary assessment of conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
This species has not been found in any formally protected areas. According to the IUCN Red List criteria (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN [Species Survival Commission]" journalOrPublisher="Rheedea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" refId="B4" refString="IUCN [Species Survival Commission], 2001. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
) for limited geographic range (B2a, less than five locations) and considering the uncertain future of habitat conservation of western Andean forests, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea tecta" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tecta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Columnea tecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be listed in the category Endangered (EN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea tecta" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tecta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Columnea tecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished from all other congeners by relatively short corollas that barely exceed the length of the calyx lobes (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Columnea tecta J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo A mature flower with lateral calyx lobe pulled back B Oblong white berry C mature flower D dorsiventral habit (A-D from J. L. Clark et al. 13433). Photos by J. L. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/590855" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">7</figureCitation>
). The corollas of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea tecta" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tecta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Columnea tecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have limbs that are shallowly bilabiate (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Columnea tecta J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo A mature flower with lateral calyx lobe pulled back B Oblong white berry C mature flower D dorsiventral habit (A-D from J. L. Clark et al. 13433). Photos by J. L. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/590855" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">7A</figureCitation>
) in contrast to the deeply bilabiate corollas of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea picta" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Columnea picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Columnea picta H. Karst A lateral view of flower featuring deeply bilobed corolla B ventral view of flower during anthesis C mature flower featuring curled lower lobe D dorsiventral habit (A, B from J. L. Clark &amp; L. Jost 16301 C from J. L. Clark et al. 15393 D from J. L. Clark, M. Mailloux &amp; S. Seger 7942). Photos by J. L. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/590854" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">6A</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea tecta" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tecta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Columnea tecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. picta" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">C. picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are vegetatively similar by the presence of a dorsiventral habit with red apices on both leaf surfaces. The corolla tubes of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. tecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="tecta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">C. tecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are short (less than the length of the calyx lobes and shallowly bilabiate) relative to the longer corolla tubes of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. picta" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">C. picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(exceeding the length of the calyx lobes and deeply bilabiate). 
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea tecta" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tecta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Columnea tecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. angulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">C. angulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a straight orientation of the corolla relative to the calyx (vs. oblique to perpendicular in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. angulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">C. angulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/590854" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea picta" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Columnea picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
H. Karst 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
lateral view of flower featuring deeply bilobed corolla 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">B</emphasis>
ventral view of flower during anthesis 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
mature flower featuring curled lower lobe 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">D</emphasis>
dorsiventral habit (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A, B</emphasis>
from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">J.L. Clark &amp; L. Jost 16301</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">J.L. Clark et al. 15393</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">D</emphasis>
from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">J.L. Clark, M. Mailloux &amp; S. Seger 7942</emphasis>
). Photos by J.L. Clark.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/590855" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea tecta" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tecta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Columnea tecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.L. Clark &amp; Clavijo 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
mature flower with lateral calyx lobe pulled back 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">B</emphasis>
Oblong white berry 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
mature flower 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">D</emphasis>
dorsiventral habit (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A-D</emphasis>
from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">J.L. Clark et al. 13433</emphasis>
). Photos by J.L. Clark.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-05-13" collectorName="El Diviso, J. L. Clark, L. Clavijo, O. Marin" country="Colombia" county="Barbacoas" elevation="404" latitude="1.3558334" location="Cordillera Occidental" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.19583" municipality="El Diviso" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Narino">
<collectingCountry name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nariño">
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Narino">Narino</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
: municipio 
<collectingCounty>Barbacoas</collectingCounty>
, corregimiento 
<collectorName>
<collectingMunicipality>El Diviso</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
, western slopes of the 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85FF799BEF655EB08CCB110C1D62AA52:05F3C2EE0774778B92FED735C1AEE921" country="Colombia" county="Barbacoas" latitude="1.3558334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.19583" municipality="El Diviso" name="Cordillera Occidental" stateProvince="Narino">Cordillera Occidental</location>
, trail from 
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85FF799BEF655EB08CCB110C1D62AA52:403A1DBC8EAB24DFDC7ED341BE25925A" country="Colombia" county="Barbacoas" latitude="1.3558334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.19583" municipality="El Diviso" name="El Diviso" stateProvince="Narino">El Diviso</location>
</collectorName>
towards 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85FF799BEF655EB08CCB110C1D62AA52:06239FC55D1ACA8A77942DA047C61E5A" country="Colombia" county="Barbacoas" latitude="1.3558334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.19583" municipality="El Diviso" name="Rio Gueiza" stateProvince="Narino">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Güiza">Gueiza</normalizedToken>
</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="1.3558334">1°21'21&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-78.19583">78°11'45&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.04" unit="m" value="404.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.04" unit="m" value="404.0">404 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2013-05-13">13 May 2013</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<collectorName>J.L. Clark</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>L. Clavijo</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>
O. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marín">Marin</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
&amp; M. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-05-10" collectorName="H. Wiehler, R. L. Dressler, N. H. Williams, N. F. Williams" country="Flores" county="Altaquer" location="Altaquer" municipality="Junin" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="Indonesia">Flores</collectingCountry>
13433 (COL, CUVC); 
<collectingCounty>Altaquer</collectingCounty>
to 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Junín">
<collectingMunicipality>Junin</collectingMunicipality>
</normalizedToken>
, near 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85FF799BEF655EB08CCB110C1D62AA52:5906C2B052C0EAC1E1139E5E8F1F5360" country="Flores" county="Altaquer" municipality="Junin" name="Altaquer">Altaquer</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1972-05-10">10 May 1972</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<collectorName>H. Wiehler</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>R.L. Dressler</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>N.H. Williams</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>N.F. Williams</collectorName>
72222
</emphasis>
(SEL)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>