200 lines
21 KiB
XML
200 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.94938" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-45-315" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E5B91E93DB905CFF93FE3F2EDFC544D4" ID-ZooBank="A8BBBDA3D0C048B2B8C469E37531B762" ModsDocID="2367-5365-45-315" checkinTime="1669268527460" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mally, Richard, Aarvik, Leif, Karisch, Timm, Lees, David C. & Malm, Tobias" docDate="2022" docId="545CF07C8E0450BB9159B8B528811753" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 45: 315-353" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 45" docPubDate="2022-11-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.94938" docTitle="Udea hageni Viette 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="E5B91E93DB905CFF93FE3F2EDFC544D4" lastPageNumber="315" masterDocId="E5B91E93DB905CFF93FE3F2EDFC544D4" masterDocTitle="Revision of Afrotropical Udea Guenee in Duponchel, 1845, with description of five new species of the U. ferrugalis (Huebner, 1796) group (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae)" masterLastPageNumber="353" masterPageNumber="315" pageNumber="315" updateTime="1669268829441" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Revision of Afrotropical Udea Guenee in Duponchel, 1845, with description of five new species of the U. ferrugalis (Huebner, 1796) group (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mally, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5996-9471</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Forest Protection and Entomology, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic; mally @ fld. czu. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mally@fld.czu.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Aarvik, Leif</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-8837</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; leif. aarvik @ nhm. uio. no</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Karisch, Timm</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum fuer Naturkunde und Vorgeschichte, Dessau, Germany; Timm. Karisch @ naturkunde. dessau. de</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lees, David C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7580-8560</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Insects Division, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK; david. lees @ nhm. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Malm, Tobias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm, Sweden; tobias. malm @ nrm. se</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>45</mods:number>
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<mods:start>315</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.94938</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.94938</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:545CF07C8E0450BB9159B8B528811753" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/545CF07C8E0450BB9159B8B528811753" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
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<taxonomicName LSID="545CF07C-8E04-50BB-9159-B8B528811753" authority="Viette, 1952" authorityName="Viette" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Udea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Udea hageni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hageni">Udea hageni Viette, 1952</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Adults of Afrotropical Udea species. 1. U. delineatalis (Walker in Melliss 1875); a. ♂ (SDEI); b. cotype ♀ (NHMUK); 2. Phlyctaenia epicoena Meyrick, 1937 syn. nov. of U. ferrugalis (Huebner, 1796), paralectotype ♀ (NHMUK); 3. U. hageni Viette, 1952, ♂ (NHMO); 4. U. kirinyaga Mally, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMO); 5. U. momella Mally, sp. nov., holotype ♂, abdomen removed (ZSM). Scale bar represents 5 mm, all specimens to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.94938.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773284" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–20" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 11 - 20. Tympanal organs of Afrotropical Udea species and species removed from Udea. 11. U. delineatalis (Walker in Melliss 1875), ♂; 12. U. ferrugalis (Huebner, 1796), ♂; 13. U. hageni Viette, 1952, ♂; 14. U. kirinyaga Mally, sp. nov., ♂; 15. U. momella Mally, sp. nov., ♂; 16. U. nicholsae Mally, sp. nov., ♀; 17. U. meruensis Mally, sp. nov., ♂; 18. U. namaquana Karisch & Mally, sp. nov., ♂; 19. Achyra melanostictalis (Hampson in Poulton 1916), ♀; 20. Lirabotys infuscalis (Zeller, 1852), ♂. Scale bar represents 500 μm, all figures to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.94938.figures11-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773286" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">, 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 21 - 23. Male genitalia of Udea species, with male genitalia (a), phallus (b), and posterior phallus with cornutus (c). 21. U. delineatalis (Walker in Melliss 1875); 22. U. ferrugalis (Huebner, 1796); 23. U. hageni Viette, 1852. Scale bars: 500 μm (21 a, b- 23 a, b); 100 μm (21 c- 23 c)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.94938.figures21-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773287" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">, 23</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Viette" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Udea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Udea hageni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hageni">Udea hageni</taxonomicName>
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Viette, 1952: 3-5, figs 1, 2. Type locality: Tristan da Cunha.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Tristan Da Cunha" location="Tristan Da Cunha" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Tristan Da Cunha</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“St.75”">"St.75"</normalizedToken>
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, "Gm 1075 ZM.Oslo", "
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Viette" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Udea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Udea hageni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hageni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Udea hageni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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VH."; DNA voucher ZMBN Lep520; Mally genitalia dissection no. 1161; NHMO
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
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The species is readily distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Udea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Udea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Udea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by the narrow, apically pointed fore- and hindwings, more reminiscent of some
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
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than of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Spilomelinae">Spilomelinae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Description of adults.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Head</emphasis>
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: Dorsally greyish-white with interspersed brownish scales, ventral side beige; labial palps porrect, elongate triangular, about twice as long as eye diameter, dorsal and outer sides brown, ventral and inner sides as well as outer
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<normalizedToken originalValue="side’s">side's</normalizedToken>
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base of first meron and a narrow ventral area on second meron beige; maxillary palps brown, well developed, long enough to touch each other at apex, terminal meron with spatulate brush of long scales; haustellum fully developed, basally with cream-coloured scales; frons greyish-brown, slightly rounded; compound eyes large, hemispherical; antennae ochre-brown, scapus short, hidden in scales of vertex, pedicellus large, somewhat swollen, flagellum in male anteroventrally with dense ciliation almost half as long as flagellum width; vertex in centre and behind ocelli with tuft of long cream-coloured scales.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Prothorax, tegulae, forelegs and anterior mesothorax brown, posterior mesothorax, metathorax and mid- and hindlegs light grey. Outer tibial spur 2/3 length of inner spur in midleg, half as long as
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<normalizedToken originalValue="hindlegs’">hindlegs'</normalizedToken>
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proximal spur pair, and almost as long as inner spur in distal spur pair.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Wings</emphasis>
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: (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Adults of Afrotropical Udea species. 1. U. delineatalis (Walker in Melliss 1875); a. ♂ (SDEI); b. cotype ♀ (NHMUK); 2. Phlyctaenia epicoena Meyrick, 1937 syn. nov. of U. ferrugalis (Huebner, 1796), paralectotype ♀ (NHMUK); 3. U. hageni Viette, 1952, ♂ (NHMO); 4. U. kirinyaga Mally, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMO); 5. U. momella Mally, sp. nov., holotype ♂, abdomen removed (ZSM). Scale bar represents 5 mm, all specimens to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.94938.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773284" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">3</figureCitation>
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) Forewing length of male 8 mm. Wings with reduced area compared to other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Udea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Udea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Udea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. Male with single frenulum bristle, condition unknown for female. Forewing slender, with long convex costal margin, acute apex of about 60°, relatively short, straight termen, and short, convex anal margin. Ground colour cream-beige, with broad straight streak of brown colour from forewing base to 2/3 length of forewing in direction of termen-anal angle, second streak from basal of proximal discal stigma over distal stigma, broadening to area between
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<normalizedToken originalValue="forewing’s">forewing's</normalizedToken>
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apex and mid-termen; discoidal stigmata dark brown, proximal discoidal stigma oval, distal stigma a less clearly defined larger spot on anal side of second brown straight forewing streak; no antemedial line present, postmedial line very vague, as an outward-arching line from beyond distal discoidal stigma to distal end of broad straight streak from wing base; distal costa and termen at ends of wing veins with streak-like dark brown dots; fringe cream-coloured. Hindwing ground colour cream-beige, distal area suffused with grey-brown, veins brownish; faint brownish discoidal stigmata, connected by a thin brownish line; termen and anal margin with interrupted brown line; fringe cream-coloured. Underside of forewing more or less uniformly beige-grey, with upper
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<normalizedToken originalValue="side’s">side's</normalizedToken>
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broad streak from wing base as well as distal discoidal stigma as somewhat darker areas; ends of wing veins with streak-like dark brown dots; fringe pale beige; underside of hindwing uniformly pale beige, with small central brown discal spot; vein ends and fringe as in forewing underside.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Dark to light grey. Tympanal organs (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–20" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 11 - 20. Tympanal organs of Afrotropical Udea species and species removed from Udea. 11. U. delineatalis (Walker in Melliss 1875), ♂; 12. U. ferrugalis (Huebner, 1796), ♂; 13. U. hageni Viette, 1952, ♂; 14. U. kirinyaga Mally, sp. nov., ♂; 15. U. momella Mally, sp. nov., ♂; 16. U. nicholsae Mally, sp. nov., ♀; 17. U. meruensis Mally, sp. nov., ♂; 18. U. namaquana Karisch & Mally, sp. nov., ♂; 19. Achyra melanostictalis (Hampson in Poulton 1916), ♀; 20. Lirabotys infuscalis (Zeller, 1852), ♂. Scale bar represents 500 μm, all figures to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.94938.figures11-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773286" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">13</figureCitation>
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) with lobulus absent.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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: (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 21 - 23. Male genitalia of Udea species, with male genitalia (a), phallus (b), and posterior phallus with cornutus (c). 21. U. delineatalis (Walker in Melliss 1875); 22. U. ferrugalis (Huebner, 1796); 23. U. hageni Viette, 1852. Scale bars: 500 μm (21 a, b- 23 a, b); 100 μm (21 c- 23 c)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.94938.figures21-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773287" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">23</figureCitation>
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) Circular uncus head with stiff bifid, anteriad directed chaetae on dorsal surface, neck slender, elongate, base of uncus broadly attached to tegumen and each side with a small laterad protrusion and notch at attachment to tegumen; tegumen rectangular; transtilla arms short, rounded, far apart from each other; vinculum large, together with saccus forming an oval; saccus broad U-shaped; juxta small, broadly drop-shaped, dorsally with V-shaped longitudinal membranous
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“notch”">"notch"</normalizedToken>
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reaching mid-length; valvae elongate, slender, tapering towards apex; costa concave, base broad, slightly inflated, valva apex evenly rounded, ventral valva margin concave in apical half, at sacculus convex; sacculus elongate, ventrodistal tip in close association to central fibula, distal edge straight; fibula emerging near costa base from an elongate base, forming slender posteriad claw-like structure reaching towards distal edge of sacculus, not reaching ventral margin of valva. Phallus slender, thinnest at posterior end, anterior end stout, without coecum; central section with somewhat stronger sclerotisation; posterior tip of phallus apodeme ventrally with short triangular tooth; vesica with short, slender, spine-shaped cornutus.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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: Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Only known from the mid-Atlantic island of Tristan da Cunha.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="genetic data">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Genetic data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Not available.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
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Based on the male genitalia illustrated in
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<bibRefCitation author="Viette, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" refId="B70" refString="Viette, P, 1952. Lepidoptera. Results of the Norwegian scientific expedition to Tristan da Cunha 1937-1938 23: 1-19. [pls 1-3, map.]" title="Lepidoptera. Results of the Norwegian scientific expedition to Tristan da Cunha 1937 - 1938 23: 1 - 19. [pls 1 - 3, map.]" year="1952">Viette (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Mally, R" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" pagination="55 - 71" publicationUrl="https://www.senckenberg.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/asp_69_1_mally_55-71.pdf" refId="B36" refString="Mally, R, Nuss, M, 2011. Molecular and morphological phylogeny of European Udea moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 69 (1): 55 - 71, https://www.senckenberg.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/asp_69_1_mally_55-71.pdf" title="Molecular and morphological phylogeny of European Udea moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea)." url="https://www.senckenberg.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/asp_69_1_mally_55-71.pdf" volume="69" year="2011">Mally and Nuss (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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placed
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Viette" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Udea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Udea hageni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hageni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Udea hageni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. ferrugalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. ferrugalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group. However, examination of a specimen and the results of our phylogenetic analysis suggest that the species is a lineage of the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. numeralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="numeralis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. numeralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group. So far,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. hageni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hageni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. hageni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only island-endemic
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Udea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Udea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Udea</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
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species with marked wing reduction. To our knowledge, the female sex of this species is still unknown.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |