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<document id="699DC14E0EF777D99ED76771D93030FB" ID-DOI="10.14411/fp.2017.033" ID-ISSN="1803-6465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8143496" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1689252643292" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moravec, František &amp; Jirků, Miloslav" docDate="2017" docId="020F87FCFFCDFF84B1F6DAB9381FB2C2" docLanguage="en" docName="FoliaParasit.64.033.pdf" docOrigin="Folia Parasitologica (033) 64" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2017.033" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7565043637801AC5878175AE945D3331.1:FoliaParasit.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="7565043637801AC5878175AE945D3331" docStyleName="FoliaParasit.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Synodontisia thelastomoides Petter, Vassiliad es et Troncy 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FE36FF84FFC7FF8FB161DE663A7CB515" masterDocTitle="Some nematodes from freshwater fishes in central Africa" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1689364028028" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<treatment id="020F87FCFFCDFF84B1F6DAB9381FB2C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:020F87FCFFCDFF84B1F6DAB9381FB2C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/020F87FCFFCDFF84B1F6DAB9381FB2C2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFCDFF85B1F6DAB93AB0B002" blockId="10.[151,775,1247,1303]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B1F6DAB93AB0B002" ID-CoL="99QTG" authority="Petter, Vassiliades et Troncy, 1972" authorityName="Petter, Vassiliad es et Troncy" authorityYear="1972" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Synodontisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="thelastomoides">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B1F6DAB93BB3B1E2" bold="true" box="[151,463,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Synodontisia thelastomoides</emphasis>
Petter, Vassiliadès et Troncy, 1972
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2BC6561FFCDFF85B3F9DA993F2FB351" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFCDFF85B3F9DA993887B002" blockId="10.[151,775,1247,1303]" box="[664,763,1279,1303]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFCDFF85B3F9DA99389FB002" box="[664,739,1279,1303]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[200,1399,187,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-227@11.[185,1404,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Synodontisia thelastomoides Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger. A anterior end of male, lateral view; B, C cephalic end of male, lateral and apical views, respectively; D posterior end of male, lateral view; E, F total view of young female and male, respectively, lateral views; G spicule, lateral view; H region of cloaca, ventral view; I last pair of postanal papillae, sublateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143512/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFCDFF85B38FDA993887B002" box="[750,763,1279,1303]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[151,1437,189,1732]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9. Synodontisia thelastomoides Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger, scanning electron mi- crographs. A, B cephalic end of male, apical and lateral views, respectively; C region of cloaca and anterior part of tail, lateral view; D region of cloaca, subventral view (arrows indicate subventral and lateral postanal papillae); E median pair of postanal papillae (see arrows) on ventral caudal lobe situated some distance posterior to cloaca; F body of male with distinct lateral alae, lateral view. Abbreviations: a amphid; b cephalic papilla; c cephalic lamella; d genital cone; e pair of preanal papillae; f postcloacal region with two pairs of postanal papillae; g ventral caudal lobe bearing median pair of postanal papillae; h cloacal aperture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143514/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFCDFF85B1D4DB593836B282" blockId="10.[151,776,1343,2071]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B1D4DB593B45B042" bold="true" box="[181,313,1343,1367]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
(based on specimens from
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B30EDB263AD3B062" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthomias">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B30EDB263800B042" box="[623,636,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B3ECDB593AD3B062" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">acanthomias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Small fusiform nematodes with distinctly transversely annulated cuticle (
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFCDFF85B03ADB193B81B082" box="[347,509,1407,1431]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[200,1399,187,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-227@11.[185,1404,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Synodontisia thelastomoides Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger. A anterior end of male, lateral view; B, C cephalic end of male, lateral and apical views, respectively; D posterior end of male, lateral view; E, F total view of young female and male, respectively, lateral views; G spicule, lateral view; H region of cloaca, ventral view; I last pair of postanal papillae, sublateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143512/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 8A,B,E,F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFCDFF85B369DB193826B082" box="[520,602,1407,1431]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[151,1437,189,1732]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9. Synodontisia thelastomoides Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger, scanning electron mi- crographs. A, B cephalic end of male, apical and lateral views, respectively; C region of cloaca and anterior part of tail, lateral view; D region of cloaca, subventral view (arrows indicate subventral and lateral postanal papillae); E median pair of postanal papillae (see arrows) on ventral caudal lobe situated some distance posterior to cloaca; F body of male with distinct lateral alae, lateral view. Abbreviations: a amphid; b cephalic papilla; c cephalic lamella; d genital cone; e pair of preanal papillae; f postcloacal region with two pairs of postanal papillae; g ventral caudal lobe bearing median pair of postanal papillae; h cloacal aperture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143514/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">9A,C,F</figureCitation>
). Narrow lateral alae arise anteriorly somewhat anterior to level of nerve ring and extend posteriorly slightly posterior to level of anus in female and to short distance posterior to median pair of postanal papillae in male (
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFCDFF85B379DB993804B302" box="[536,632,1535,1559]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[200,1399,187,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-227@11.[185,1404,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Synodontisia thelastomoides Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger. A anterior end of male, lateral view; B, C cephalic end of male, lateral and apical views, respectively; D posterior end of male, lateral view; E, F total view of young female and male, respectively, lateral views; G spicule, lateral view; H region of cloaca, ventral view; I last pair of postanal papillae, sublateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143512/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 8E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFCDFF85B3E9DB9938BDB302" box="[648,705,1535,1559]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[151,1437,189,1732]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9. Synodontisia thelastomoides Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger, scanning electron mi- crographs. A, B cephalic end of male, apical and lateral views, respectively; C region of cloaca and anterior part of tail, lateral view; D region of cloaca, subventral view (arrows indicate subventral and lateral postanal papillae); E median pair of postanal papillae (see arrows) on ventral caudal lobe situated some distance posterior to cloaca; F body of male with distinct lateral alae, lateral view. Abbreviations: a amphid; b cephalic papilla; c cephalic lamella; d genital cone; e pair of preanal papillae; f postcloacal region with two pairs of postanal papillae; g ventral caudal lobe bearing median pair of postanal papillae; h cloacal aperture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143514/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">9C,F</figureCitation>
). Oral aperture hexagonal, surrounded by 6 small lip-like formations (2 dorsolateral, 2 ventrolateral and 2 lateral), each of them provided with anteriorly protruding mouth lamella on inner side. Four large, oval submedian cephalic papillae and pair of small amphids present (
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFCDFF85B32FD8F938D3B3A2" box="[590,687,1695,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[200,1399,187,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-227@11.[185,1404,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Synodontisia thelastomoides Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger. A anterior end of male, lateral view; B, C cephalic end of male, lateral and apical views, respectively; D posterior end of male, lateral view; E, F total view of young female and male, respectively, lateral views; G spicule, lateral view; H region of cloaca, ventral view; I last pair of postanal papillae, sublateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143512/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 8C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFCDFF85B3DFD8F93887B3A2" box="[702,763,1695,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[151,1437,189,1732]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9. Synodontisia thelastomoides Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger, scanning electron mi- crographs. A, B cephalic end of male, apical and lateral views, respectively; C region of cloaca and anterior part of tail, lateral view; D region of cloaca, subventral view (arrows indicate subventral and lateral postanal papillae); E median pair of postanal papillae (see arrows) on ventral caudal lobe situated some distance posterior to cloaca; F body of male with distinct lateral alae, lateral view. Abbreviations: a amphid; b cephalic papilla; c cephalic lamella; d genital cone; e pair of preanal papillae; f postcloacal region with two pairs of postanal papillae; g ventral caudal lobe bearing median pair of postanal papillae; h cloacal aperture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143514/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">9A,B</figureCitation>
). Buccal cavity spacious (
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFCDFF85B0C4D8D9386AB3C2" box="[421,534,1727,1751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[200,1399,187,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-227@11.[185,1404,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Synodontisia thelastomoides Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger. A anterior end of male, lateral view; B, C cephalic end of male, lateral and apical views, respectively; D posterior end of male, lateral view; E, F total view of young female and male, respectively, lateral views; G spicule, lateral view; H region of cloaca, ventral view; I last pair of postanal papillae, sublateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143512/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8A,B</figureCitation>
). Oesophagus formed by cylindrical corpus, short isthmus and well-developed bulb; oesophagus opens into intestine through small valve (
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFCDFF85B1FED9793B59B222" box="[159,293,1823,1847]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[200,1399,187,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-227@11.[185,1404,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Synodontisia thelastomoides Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger. A anterior end of male, lateral view; B, C cephalic end of male, lateral and apical views, respectively; D posterior end of male, lateral view; E, F total view of young female and male, respectively, lateral views; G spicule, lateral view; H region of cloaca, ventral view; I last pair of postanal papillae, sublateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143512/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8A,E,F</figureCitation>
). Nerve ring situated at about mid-level of corpus; excretory pore at some distance posterior to oesophagus (
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFCDFF85B06FD9393BE3B262" box="[270,415,1887,1911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[200,1399,187,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-227@11.[185,1404,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Synodontisia thelastomoides Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger. A anterior end of male, lateral view; B, C cephalic end of male, lateral and apical views, respectively; D posterior end of male, lateral view; E, F total view of young female and male, respectively, lateral views; G spicule, lateral view; H region of cloaca, ventral view; I last pair of postanal papillae, sublateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143512/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 8A,E,F</figureCitation>
). Tail of both sexes forms very long, slender caudal spike (
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFCDFF85B0DAD9193841B282" box="[443,573,1919,1943]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[200,1399,187,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-227@11.[185,1404,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Synodontisia thelastomoides Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger. A anterior end of male, lateral view; B, C cephalic end of male, lateral and apical views, respectively; D posterior end of male, lateral view; E, F total view of young female and male, respectively, lateral views; G spicule, lateral view; H region of cloaca, ventral view; I last pair of postanal papillae, sublateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143512/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8D,E,F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFCDFF85B1D4D9F93EFEB742" blockId="10.[151,776,1343,2071]" lastBlockId="10.[813,1437,191,1047]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B1D4D9F93A93B2A2" bold="true" box="[181,239,1951,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9CA0FD63FFCDFF85B19FD9F93BEBB2A2" box="[254,407,1951,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
). Length of body including caudal spike
<quantity id="4D5E9B0FFFCDFF85B1B4D9D93B54B2C2" box="[213,296,1983,2007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
, maximum width 150. Buccal cavity 12 long. Entire oesophagus 246 long (18% of body length); corpus 138 long, 33 wide; isthmus 39 long, 33 wide; bulb 69 long, 60 wide. Nerve ring and excretory pore 96 and 408, respectively, from anterior extremity. Testis reaching anteriorly to about level of excretory pore (
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFCDFF85B51BDE993EB2B402" box="[1146,1230,255,279]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[200,1399,187,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-227@11.[185,1404,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Synodontisia thelastomoides Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger. A anterior end of male, lateral view; B, C cephalic end of male, lateral and apical views, respectively; D posterior end of male, lateral view; E, F total view of young female and male, respectively, lateral views; G spicule, lateral view; H region of cloaca, ventral view; I last pair of postanal papillae, sublateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143512/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
). Region of cloaca elevated, surrounded by broad oval cuticular mound (
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFCDFF85B406DF7939FAB442" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[200,1399,187,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-227@11.[185,1404,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Synodontisia thelastomoides Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger. A anterior end of male, lateral view; B, C cephalic end of male, lateral and apical views, respectively; D posterior end of male, lateral view; E, F total view of young female and male, respectively, lateral views; G spicule, lateral view; H region of cloaca, ventral view; I last pair of postanal papillae, sublateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143512/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 8D,FH</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFCDFF85B2F1DF5939B6B442" box="[912,970,319,343]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[151,1437,189,1732]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9. Synodontisia thelastomoides Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger, scanning electron mi- crographs. A, B cephalic end of male, apical and lateral views, respectively; C region of cloaca and anterior part of tail, lateral view; D region of cloaca, subventral view (arrows indicate subventral and lateral postanal papillae); E median pair of postanal papillae (see arrows) on ventral caudal lobe situated some distance posterior to cloaca; F body of male with distinct lateral alae, lateral view. Abbreviations: a amphid; b cephalic papilla; c cephalic lamella; d genital cone; e pair of preanal papillae; f postcloacal region with two pairs of postanal papillae; g ventral caudal lobe bearing median pair of postanal papillae; h cloacal aperture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143514/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">9C,D</figureCitation>
) and bearing 1 pair of large preanal papillae immediately anterior to cloaca and 2 pairs of small postanal papillae (
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFCDFF85B2DFDF193E32B482" box="[958,1102,383,407]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[200,1399,187,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-227@11.[185,1404,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Synodontisia thelastomoides Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger. A anterior end of male, lateral view; B, C cephalic end of male, lateral and apical views, respectively; D posterior end of male, lateral view; E, F total view of young female and male, respectively, lateral views; G spicule, lateral view; H region of cloaca, ventral view; I last pair of postanal papillae, sublateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143512/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8D,FH</figureCitation>
); large, median ventral caudal lobe bearing somewhat depressed pair of small postanal papillae present 93 posterior to cloacal aperture or 243 anterior to end of tail (
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFCDFF85B573DFB93EE4B4E2" box="[1042,1176,479,503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[200,1399,187,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-227@11.[185,1404,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Synodontisia thelastomoides Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger. A anterior end of male, lateral view; B, C cephalic end of male, lateral and apical views, respectively; D posterior end of male, lateral view; E, F total view of young female and male, respectively, lateral views; G spicule, lateral view; H region of cloaca, ventral view; I last pair of postanal papillae, sublateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143512/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 8D,F,I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFCDFF85B5C7DFB93EA3B4E2" box="[1190,1247,479,503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[151,1437,189,1732]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9. Synodontisia thelastomoides Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger, scanning electron mi- crographs. A, B cephalic end of male, apical and lateral views, respectively; C region of cloaca and anterior part of tail, lateral view; D region of cloaca, subventral view (arrows indicate subventral and lateral postanal papillae); E median pair of postanal papillae (see arrows) on ventral caudal lobe situated some distance posterior to cloaca; F body of male with distinct lateral alae, lateral view. Abbreviations: a amphid; b cephalic papilla; c cephalic lamella; d genital cone; e pair of preanal papillae; f postcloacal region with two pairs of postanal papillae; g ventral caudal lobe bearing median pair of postanal papillae; h cloacal aperture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143514/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">9C,E</figureCitation>
). Spicule simple, well sclerotised, 75 long, with sharply pointed distal tip (
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFCDFF85B254DC7939C4B722" box="[821,952,543,567]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[200,1399,187,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-227@11.[185,1404,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Synodontisia thelastomoides Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger. A anterior end of male, lateral view; B, C cephalic end of male, lateral and apical views, respectively; D posterior end of male, lateral view; E, F total view of young female and male, respectively, lateral views; G spicule, lateral view; H region of cloaca, ventral view; I last pair of postanal papillae, sublateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143512/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8D,F,G</figureCitation>
). Tail including slender caudal spike 326 long (24% of body length) (
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFCDFF85B541DC593E0AB742" box="[1056,1142,575,599]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[200,1399,187,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-227@11.[185,1404,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Synodontisia thelastomoides Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger. A anterior end of male, lateral view; B, C cephalic end of male, lateral and apical views, respectively; D posterior end of male, lateral view; E, F total view of young female and male, respectively, lateral views; G spicule, lateral view; H region of cloaca, ventral view; I last pair of postanal papillae, sublateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143512/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFCDFF85B22ADC3939B9B102" blockId="10.[813,1437,191,1047]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B22ADC3939E2B762" bold="true" box="[843,926,607,631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female</emphasis>
(one nongravid specimen). Body fusiform; length including caudal spike
<quantity id="4D5E9B0FFFCDFF85B5E1DC193EA4B782" box="[1152,1240,639,663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
, maximum width 218. Buccal cavity 9 long. Entire oesophagus 240 long (15% of body length); corpus 150 long, 39 wide; isthmus 30 long, 39 wide; bulb 60 long, 75 wide. Nerve ring and excretory pore 87 and 285, respectively, from anterior extremity. Vulva 653 from anterior end of body (at 41% of body length); vulval lips not elevated (
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFCDFF85B585DD593F40B642" box="[1252,1340,831,855]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[200,1399,187,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-227@11.[185,1404,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Synodontisia thelastomoides Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger. A anterior end of male, lateral view; B, C cephalic end of male, lateral and apical views, respectively; D posterior end of male, lateral view; E, F total view of young female and male, respectively, lateral views; G spicule, lateral view; H region of cloaca, ventral view; I last pair of postanal papillae, sublateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143512/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
). Vagina muscular, short, directed anteriorly from vulva. Reproductive apparatus didelphic. Uterus empty (
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFCDFF85B46BDD193F23B682" box="[1290,1375,895,919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[200,1399,187,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-227@11.[185,1404,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Synodontisia thelastomoides Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger. A anterior end of male, lateral view; B, C cephalic end of male, lateral and apical views, respectively; D posterior end of male, lateral view; E, F total view of young female and male, respectively, lateral views; G spicule, lateral view; H region of cloaca, ventral view; I last pair of postanal papillae, sublateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143512/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
). Tail including slender caudal spike 571 long (36% of body length), provided with pair of minute lateral phasmids located short distance posterior to posterior ends of lateral alae (
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFCDFF85B207DD9939C5B102" box="[870,953,1023,1047]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[200,1399,187,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-227@11.[185,1404,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Synodontisia thelastomoides Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger. A anterior end of male, lateral view; B, C cephalic end of male, lateral and apical views, respectively; D posterior end of male, lateral view; E, F total view of young female and male, respectively, lateral views; G spicule, lateral view; H region of cloaca, ventral view; I last pair of postanal papillae, sublateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143512/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFCDFF85B24CDA483EE3B1AC" blockId="10.[813,1437,1069,1605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Hosts:
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B2E2DA4B3E08B157" box="[899,1140,1069,1090]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthomias">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B2E2DA4B3E08B157" box="[899,1140,1069,1090]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Synodontis acanthomias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, clown squeaker
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B450DA4839CDB174" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decorus">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B450DA483F41B156" box="[1329,1341,1070,1091]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B431DA4B3FE0B157" box="[1360,1436,1069,1090]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">decorus</emphasis>
Boulenger
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B2DFDA2D3E53B175" authorityName="Schilthuis" authorityYear="1891" box="[958,1071,1099,1120]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greshoffi">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B2DFDA2D39B6B175" box="[958,970,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B2BADA2D3E53B175" box="[987,1071,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">greshoffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, blotched upsidedown catfish
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B404DA2D3991B16B" authority="David" authorityName="David" authorityYear="1936" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B404DA2D3F0DB175" box="[1381,1393,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B4E3DA2D39D4B16B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">nigriventris</emphasis>
David
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFCDFF85B299DA0E3E44B168" box="[1016,1080,1128,1149]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Congo</collectingCountry>
squeaker
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B5FDDA0E3F09B16B" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1897" box="[1180,1397,1128,1150]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pleurops">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B5FDDA0E3ED4B168" box="[1180,1192,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B5D7DA0E3F75B168" box="[1206,1289,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">pleurops</emphasis>
Boulenger
</taxonomicName>
(all
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B22ADAE339BAB18E" box="[843,966,1157,1179]" family="Mochokidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mochokidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B2AEDAE33E35B18E" box="[975,1097,1157,1179]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Siluriformes</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B51EDAE33FE1B18E" authority="Gunther" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1867" box="[1151,1437,1157,1179]" family="Distichodontidae" genus="Xenocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilurus">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B51EDAE33F3BB18F" box="[1151,1351,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Xenocharax spilurus</emphasis>
Günther
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B230DAC53985B1AC" box="[849,1017,1187,1209]" family="Distichodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Distichodontidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B562DAC53EE9B1AC" box="[1027,1173,1187,1209]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Characiformes</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFCDFF85B24CDAA23E2EB1CF" blockId="10.[813,1437,1069,1605]" box="[813,1106,1220,1242]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Site of infection: Intestine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFCDFF85B24CDA833F5CB0BE" blockId="10.[813,1437,1069,1605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Localities: Lower Congo River, right bank near Bulu,
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFCDFF85B407DA803EE9B00D" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EF92502DFFCDFF85B5C8DB643F60B00D" box="[1193,1308,1282,1304]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="30" value="5.025">05°01'30''N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EF92502DFFCDFF85B44EDB643FE0B00D" box="[1327,1436,1282,1304]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="25" value="14.006945">14°00'25''E</geoCoordinate>
(
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B232DB463E7AB020" box="[851,1030,1312,1333]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthostomias">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B232DB463923B020" box="[851,863,1312,1333]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B20EDB463E7AB020" box="[879,1030,1312,1333]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">acanthostomias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, collected
<date id="FE18102AFFCDFF85B519DB463F7CB023" box="[1144,1280,1312,1334]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2008-07-11">11 July 2008</date>
); Sangha River (
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B232DB5B39C5B047" box="[851,953,1341,1362]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decorus">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B232DB5B3923B047" box="[851,863,1341,1362]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B20CDB5B39C5B047" box="[877,953,1341,1362]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">decorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B2A9DB5B3E4BB047" authorityName="Schilthuis" authorityYear="1891" box="[968,1079,1341,1362]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greshoffi">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B2A9DB5B39A8B047" box="[968,980,1341,1362]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B282DB5B3E4BB047" box="[995,1079,1341,1362]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">greshoffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B524DB5B3ECFB047" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1897" box="[1093,1203,1341,1362]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pleurops">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B524DB5B3E2DB047" box="[1093,1105,1341,1362]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B501DB5B3ECFB047" box="[1120,1203,1341,1362]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">pleurops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B5A3DB583F50B047" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1867" box="[1218,1324,1341,1363]" family="Distichodontidae" genus="Xenocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilurus">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B5A3DB583EADB046" box="[1218,1233,1342,1363]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">X</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B5BEDB5B3F50B047" box="[1247,1324,1341,1362]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">spilurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and small forest stream (
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B285DB3D3E0FB065" authorityName="David" authorityYear="1936" box="[996,1139,1371,1392]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B285DB3D398CB065" box="[996,1008,1371,1392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B562DB3D3E0FB065" box="[1027,1139,1371,1392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">nigriventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) adjacent to Sangha Lodge,
<geoCoordinate id="EF92502DFFCDFF85B22ADB1E39C1B09B" box="[843,957,1400,1422]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="06" value="2.9850001">02°59'06''N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EF92502DFFCDFF85B2A8DB1E3E4BB09B" box="[969,1079,1400,1422]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="59" value="16.233055">16°13'59''E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFCDFF85B524DB1E3EFAB098" box="[1093,1158,1400,1421]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Congo</collectingCountry>
basin), DSPA,
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFCDFF85B47EDB1E39B5B0BE" name="Central African Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
(collected
<date id="FE18102AFFCDFF85B552DBF33F69B0BE" box="[1075,1301,1429,1451]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2012-09-11" valueMax="2012-09-14" valueMin="2012-09-11">1114 September 2012</date>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFCDFF85B24CDBD039AFB336" blockId="10.[813,1437,1069,1605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Prevalence and intensity:
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B53ADBD03E8CB0DE" box="[1115,1264,1462,1484]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthomias">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B53ADBD03E1BB0DE" box="[1115,1127,1462,1483]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B514DBD03E8CB0DE" box="[1141,1264,1462,1483]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">acanthomias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1 fish infected/4 fish examined; 2 nematodes.
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B50ADBB23EADB0FD" box="[1131,1233,1491,1513]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decorus">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B50ADBB23E0BB0FC" box="[1131,1143,1492,1513]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B5E4DBB53EADB0FD" box="[1157,1233,1491,1512]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">decorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1/3; 8.
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B446DBB23FE9B0FD" authorityName="Schilthuis" authorityYear="1891" box="[1319,1429,1491,1513]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greshoffi">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B446DBB23F4FB0FC" box="[1319,1331,1492,1513]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B420DBB53FE9B0FD" box="[1345,1429,1491,1512]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">greshoffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 6/9; 110.
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B2D6DB973E3DB313" authorityName="David" authorityYear="1936" box="[951,1089,1521,1542]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B2D6DB9739BFB313" box="[951,963,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B2B0DB973E3DB313" box="[977,1089,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">nigriventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1/2; 1.
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B5F6DB973F79B313" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1897" box="[1175,1285,1521,1542]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pleurops">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B5F6DB973EDFB313" box="[1175,1187,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B5D3DB973F79B313" box="[1202,1285,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">pleurops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1/3; 9.
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B43ADB973900B336" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1867" family="Distichodontidae" genus="Xenocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilurus">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B43ADB973F16B313" box="[1371,1386,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">X</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B419DB973900B336" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">spilurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1/1; 12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFCDFF85B24CD8493F2FB351" blockId="10.[813,1437,1069,1605]" box="[813,1363,1583,1605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Deposition of voucher specimens: IPCAS N-1142.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2BC6561FFCDFF84B22AD839381FB2C2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFCDFF85B22AD8393E1BB262" blockId="10.[813,1437,1631,2072]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B22AD83939C6B362" bold="true" box="[843,954,1631,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
The morphology and measurements of present specimens correspond more or less to the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B2ADD8C63EF5B3A2" authorityName="Petter, Vassiliad es et Troncy" authorityYear="1972" box="[972,1161,1695,1719]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Synodontisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="thelastomoides">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B2ADD8C639A5B3A2" box="[972,985,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B288D8F93EF5B3A2" box="[1001,1161,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">thelastomoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFCDFF85B47FD8C63908B3C2" author="PETTER A. - J. &amp; VASSILIAD ES G. &amp; TRONCY P. - M." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="569 - 579" refId="ref23547" refString="PETTER A. - J., VASSILIAD ES G., TRONCY P. - M. 1972: Trois esp eces de poissons en Afrique. Ann. Parasitol. Hum. Comp. 47: 569 - 579." type="journal article" year="1972">Petter et al. (1972)</bibRefCitation>
and, accordingly, they are assigned to this species. The present and first SEM observation of
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B582D8863FE0B3E2" authorityName="Petter, Vassiliad es et Troncy" authorityYear="1972" box="[1251,1436,1759,1783]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Synodontisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="thelastomoides">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B582D8863E8CB3E2" box="[1251,1264,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B59DD8B93FE0B3E2" box="[1276,1436,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">thelastomoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
revealed more details of some features that are hardly visible using light microscopy (LM), mainly regarding the structure of the cephalic end and of the male cloacal region including the caudal papillae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFCDFF84B22AD919381FB2C2" blockId="10.[813,1437,1631,2072]" lastBlockId="11.[151,775,1567,2007]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B22AD9193EFCB282" authorityName="Petter, Vassiliad es et Troncy" authorityYear="1972" box="[843,1152,1919,1943]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Synodontisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="thelastomoides">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B22AD9193EFCB282" box="[843,1152,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Synodontisia thelastomoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has so far been reported from
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B20BD9F93E4DB2A2" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" box="[874,1073,1951,1975]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrita">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B20BD9F93E4DB2A2" box="[874,1073,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Synodontis nigrita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B520D9C63ECBB2A2" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[1089,1207,1951,1975]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellifer">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B520D9C63E32B2A2" box="[1089,1102,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B53FD9F93ECBB2A2" box="[1118,1207,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ocellifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B5A6D9C63F62B2A2" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[1223,1310,1952,1975]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sorex">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B5A6D9C63EA8B2A2" box="[1223,1236,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B584D9C63F62B2A2" box="[1253,1310,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sorex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="551D8848FFCDFF85B44FD9F93F21B2A2" box="[1326,1373,1951,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
host) and
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B23ED9A63E7FB2C2" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[863,1027,1983,2007]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zambezensis">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B23ED9A63910B2C2" box="[863,876,1984,2007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B21ED9D93E7FB2C2" box="[895,1027,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">zambezensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFCDFF85B54ED9D93EFAB2C2" box="[1071,1158,1983,2007]" name="Senegal" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Senegal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFCDFF85B5F7D9D93EADB2C2" box="[1174,1233,1983,2007]" name="Chad" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chad</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFCDFF85B581D9D93F5CB2C2" box="[1248,1312,1983,2007]" name="Benin" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Benin</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFCDFF85B43FD9D9390DB2E2" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFCDFF85B2E2D9B93E35B2E2" author="PETTER A. - J. &amp; VASSILIAD ES G. &amp; TRONCY P. - M." box="[899,1097,2015,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="569 - 579" refId="ref23547" refString="PETTER A. - J., VASSILIAD ES G., TRONCY P. - M. 1972: Trois esp eces de poissons en Afrique. Ann. Parasitol. Hum. Comp. 47: 569 - 579." type="journal article" year="1972">Petter et al. 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFCDFF85B536D9B93FE4B2E2" author="VASSILIAD ES G. &amp; TRONCY P. - M." box="[1111,1432,2015,2040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="670 - 681" refId="ref24317" refString="VASSILIAD ES G., TRONCY P. - M. 1974: Nematodes parasites des poissons du bassin tchadien. Bull. Inst. Fond. Afr. Noire, Ser. A, 36: 670 - 681." type="journal article" year="1974">Vassiliadẻs and Troncy 1974</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFCDFF85B24CD999399DBD02" author="VASSILIAD ES G." box="[813,993,2047,2071]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="605 - 618" refId="ref24230" refString="VASSILIAD ES G. 1976: Nematodes parasites des poissons d'eau douce de la Republique du Senegal. Bull. Inst. Fond. Afr. Noire, Ser. A, 37 (Year 1975): 605 - 618." type="journal article" year="1976">Vassiliadẻs 1976</bibRefCitation>
, Boomker 1994,
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFCDFF85B5F9D6663F09BD02" author="DOUGNON J. &amp; MONTCHOWUI E. &amp; DAGA F. D. &amp; HOUESSIONON J. &amp; LAL EYE P. &amp; SAKITI N." box="[1176,1397,2047,2072]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="320 - 326" refId="ref21850" refString="DOUGNON J., MONTCHOWUI E., DAGA F. D., HOUESSIONON J., LAL EYE P., SAKITI N. 2012: Cutaneous and gastrointestinal helminth parasites of the fish Synodontis schall and Synodontis nigrita (Siluriformes: Mochokidae) from the lower Oueme Valley in South Benin. Res. J. Biol. Sci. 7: 320 - 326." type="journal article" year="2012">Dougnon et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFCCFF84B1F6D8793B5CB322" box="[151,288,1567,1591]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, this species was recorded by Boomker (1994) from
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCCFF84B1B3D8263B0DB342" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[210,369,1599,1623]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zambezensis">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCCFF84B1B3D8263AA3B342" box="[210,223,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCCFF84B18CD8593B0DB342" box="[237,369,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">zambezensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but no morphological data were provided. Considering the geographical region, it may well be that his nematodes belonged in fact to
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCCFF84B300D8E63BAEB3A2" authority="Moravec et Van As, 2004" authorityName="Moravec et Van As" authorityYear="2004" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="okavangoensis">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCCFF84B300D8E63812B382" box="[609,622,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCCFF84B31CD8193ACFB3A2" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">okavangoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFCCFF84B1DDD8C63BAEB3A2" author="MORAVEC F. &amp; VAN AS J. G." box="[188,466,1695,1719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="169 - 187" refId="ref23185" refString="MORAVEC F., VAN AS J. G. 2004: Nematodes from the squeaker fishes Synodontis nigromaculatus and S. vanderwaali from the Okavango River, Botswana, including three new species. Syst. Parasitol. 59: 169 - 187." type="journal article" year="2004">Moravec et Van As, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a parasite of
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCCFF84B30DD8F93B55B3C2" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1905" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCCFF84B30DD8F93B55B3C2" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Synodontis nigromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in nearby
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFCCFF84B0FBD8A6387BB3C2" box="[410,519,1728,1751]" name="Botswana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Botswana</collectingCountry>
; this congeneric species was described only ten years later (
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFCCFF84B37FD8B93AADB202" author="MORAVEC F. &amp; VAN AS J. G." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="169 - 187" refId="ref23185" refString="MORAVEC F., VAN AS J. G. 2004: Nematodes from the squeaker fishes Synodontis nigromaculatus and S. vanderwaali from the Okavango River, Botswana, including three new species. Syst. Parasitol. 59: 169 - 187." type="journal article" year="2004">Moravec and Van As 2004</bibRefCitation>
). In contrast to
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCCFF84B019D966384FB202" authorityName="Petter, Vassiliad es et Troncy" authorityYear="1972" box="[376,563,1791,1815]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Synodontisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="thelastomoides">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCCFF84B019D9663BF9B202" box="[376,389,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCCFF84B0F2D899384FB202" box="[403,563,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">thelastomoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the cephalic papillae of
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCCFF84B1BED9463BE6B222" authorityName="Moravec et Van As" authorityYear="2004" box="[223,410,1823,1847]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="okavangoensis">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCCFF84B1BED9463A90B222" box="[223,236,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCCFF84B19CD9793BE6B222" box="[253,410,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">okavangoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are crescent-shaped. The present finding of
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCCFF84B064D9263BC3B242" authorityName="Petter, Vassiliad es et Troncy" authorityYear="1972" box="[261,447,1855,1879]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Synodontisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="thelastomoides">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCCFF84B064D9263B6EB242" box="[261,274,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCCFF84B07ED9593BC3B242" box="[287,447,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">thelastomoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCCFF84B081D92638FEB242" box="[480,642,1855,1879]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthomias">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCCFF84B081D9263B91B242" box="[480,493,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCCFF84B09BD95938FEB242" box="[506,642,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">acanthomias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFCCFF84B3C2D9593BA5B262" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">the Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
and those from
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCCFF84B3E9D906397DB262" authorityName="Schilthuis" authorityYear="1891" box="[648,769,1887,1911]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greshoffi">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCCFF84B3E9D90638E9B262" box="[648,661,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCCFF84B3C2D939397DB262" box="[675,769,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">greshoffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCCFF84B1F6D9E63B74B282" box="[151,264,1919,1943]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decorus">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCCFF84B1F6D9E63AD8B282" box="[151,164,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCCFF84B1D5D9193B74B282" box="[180,264,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">decorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCCFF84B079D9E63BCDB282" authorityName="David" authorityYear="1936" box="[280,433,1920,1943]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCCFF84B079D9E63B59B282" box="[280,293,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCCFF84B054D9E63BCDB282" box="[309,433,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">nigriventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCCFF84B0A0D9E63846B282" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1897" box="[449,570,1919,1943]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pleurops">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCCFF84B0A0D9E63BB2B282" box="[449,462,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCCFF84B0BFD9193846B282" box="[478,570,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">pleurops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCCFF84B312D9E63895B282" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1867" box="[627,745,1919,1943]" family="Distichodontidae" genus="Xenocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilurus">
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCCFF84B312D9E638FFB282" box="[627,643,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">X</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCCFF84B3F2D9193895B282" box="[659,745,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">spilurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFCCFF84B1A1D9F93BB2B2A2" box="[192,462,1951,1975]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
represent new host and geographical records of this nematode species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>