176 lines
18 KiB
XML
176 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="78A7E03E653C89326C902524DEF344A5" ID-DOI="10.14411/fp.2017.033" ID-ISSN="1803-6465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8143496" checkinTime="1689252643292" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moravec, František & Jirků, Miloslav" docDate="2017" docId="020F87FCFFC5FF8BB24CD9393E21B422" docLanguage="en" docName="FoliaParasit.64.033.pdf" docOrigin="Folia Parasitologica (033) 64" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2017.033" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7565043637801AC5878175AE945D3331:FoliaParasit.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="7565043637801AC5878175AE945D3331" docStyleName="FoliaParasit.2015-.journal_article" docTitle="Atractidae Railliet 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FE36FF84FFC7FF8FB161DE663A7CB515" masterDocTitle="Some nematodes from freshwater fishes in central Africa" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1689253045055" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7B953ED9D7D09573D381D8B650B53D81">Some nematodes from freshwater fishes in central Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39FDC2FE6D851D937E7947064DCAC393">Moravec, František</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="90E472EA08F3621F57A243D71A917D5C">Jirků, Miloslav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="101042B7B4E57D637D43186AA929C1B5">Folia Parasitologica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5DB2C2E60E9A4C109B049350067E1E24">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="59400580161ABA161D97995B970010F3">033</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="13412877604F2C1D4804DD752F403FD6">2017-10-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1646927D5FEC7BBD748D4AD28221E164">64</mods:number>
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<treatment id="020F87FCFFC5FF8BB24CD9393E21B422" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:020F87FCFFC5FF8BB24CD9393E21B422" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/020F87FCFFC5FF8BB24CD9393E21B422" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C2BC6561FFC5FF8DB24CD9393FEDB262" box="[813,1425,1887,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC5FF8DB24CD9393FEDB262" blockId="2.[813,1425,1887,1912]" box="[813,1425,1887,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D1518186FFC5FF8DB24CD9393FEDB262" box="[813,1425,1887,1912]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC5FF8DB24CD93939DAB262" ID-CoL="87BYS" ID-ENA="378113" authorityName="Railliet" authorityYear="1917" box="[813,934,1887,1911]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC5FF8DB24CD93939DAB262" bold="true" box="[813,934,1887,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Atractidae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. sp. fourth-stage larva
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<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC5FF8DB432D9393FEDB262" box="[1363,1425,1887,1911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,186,1141,1163]" captionTargetBox="[218,708,189,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-207@4.[207,718,186,1122]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. A, B – Atractidae gen. sp. larva from Clarias gariepinus (Burchell) (anterior and posterior body ends, lateral views)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143502/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C2BC6561FFC5FF8BB22AD9F938CEB3E9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC5FF8BB22AD9F93B18B0C2" blockId="2.[813,1437,1951,2071]" lastBlockId="4.[151,775,1247,1495]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC5FF8DB22AD9F939B3B2A2" bold="true" box="[843,975,1951,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9CA0FD63FFC5FF8DB283D9F93E3CB2A2" box="[994,1088,1951,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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larva). Small whitish nematode
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<quantity id="4D5E9B0FFFC5FF8DB24CD9D93903B2C2" box="[813,895,1983,2007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
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long, 111 wide, with smooth cuticle; very narrow lateral alae extend along body. Cephalic end rounded, 24 wide, bearing 4 small cephalic papillae. Oesophagus 468 long; its anterior portion long, narrow, 15–18 wide; short posterior portion somewhat broader, longitudinally oval, 75 long and 33 wide, provided inside with small sclerotised apparatus (
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<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC3FF8BB06CDB593B18B042" box="[269,356,1343,1367]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,186,1141,1163]" captionTargetBox="[218,708,189,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-207@4.[207,718,186,1122]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. A, B – Atractidae gen. sp. larva from Clarias gariepinus (Burchell) (anterior and posterior body ends, lateral views)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143502/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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). Intestine narrow, straight. Nerve ring and excretory pore 186 and 291, respectively, from anterior extremity. Developing vulva postequatorial,
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<quantity id="4D5E9B0FFFC3FF8BB319DB1938B6B082" box="[632,714,1407,1431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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from anterior end of body (at 70% of body length). Tail conical, 202 long (
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<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC3FF8BB065DBD93B2BB0C2" box="[260,343,1471,1495]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,186,1141,1163]" captionTargetBox="[218,708,189,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-207@4.[207,718,186,1122]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. A, B – Atractidae gen. sp. larva from Clarias gariepinus (Burchell) (anterior and posterior body ends, lateral views)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143502/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DED96662FFC4FF8CB1F6D9073A82B2F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8143500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143500/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[151,186,1889,1911]" targetBox="[151,1436,189,1859]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC4FF8CB1F6D9073A82B2F2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1889,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC4FF8CB1F6D9073AA4B263" bold="true" box="[151,216,1889,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC4FF8CB1BED9073B8DB263" authority="Moravec & Jirků, 2017" authorityName="Moravec & Jirků" authorityYear="2017" box="[223,497,1889,1910]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Labeonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longispiculatum" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC4FF8CB1BED9073B8DB263" box="[223,497,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Labeonema longispiculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E15783FFC4FF8CB099D9043851B262" box="[504,557,1890,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC4FF8CB30BD90739BEB262" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" box="[618,962,1889,1911]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthomias">
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<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC4FF8CB30BD9073929B263" box="[618,853,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synodontis acanthomias</emphasis>
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Boulenger
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</taxonomicName>
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, scanning electron micrographs of male.
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<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC4FF8CB432D9073F18B263" bold="true" box="[1363,1380,1889,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
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– cephalic end, apical view (arrows indicate lateral alae);
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<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC4FF8CB3CAD91B38C7B287" bold="true" box="[683,699,1917,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
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– cephalic end, sublateral view;
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<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC4FF8CB565D91B3E69B286" bold="true" box="[1028,1045,1917,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
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– anterior end of body, sublateral view (arrow indicates lateral ala);
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<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC4FF8CB0CCD9FF3BC2B2BB" bold="true" box="[429,446,1945,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D</emphasis>
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– posterior end, sublateral view;
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<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC4FF8CB262D9FF396FB2BB" bold="true" box="[771,787,1945,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E</emphasis>
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– posterior end, lateral view (another specimen);
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<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC4FF8CB597D9FF3F79B2BB" bold="true" box="[1270,1285,1945,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F</emphasis>
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– posterior end with distinct preanal papillae arranged in two rows, ventral view;
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<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC4FF8CB269D9D33967B2DE" bold="true" box="[776,795,1973,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G</emphasis>
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– tail, lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC4FF8CB2B4D9D33E27B2DF" box="[981,1115,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Abbreviations</emphasis>
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: a – amphid; b – cephalic papilla; c – cloaca.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DED96662FFC3FF8BB1F6DA1338AFB1BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8143502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143502/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[151,186,1141,1163]" targetBox="[218,708,189,1114]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC3FF8BB1F6DA1338AFB1BD" blockId="4.[151,775,1141,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC3FF8BB1F6DA133A93B19E" bold="true" box="[151,239,1141,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3. A</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC3FF8BB19DDA103B70B19E" bold="true" box="[252,268,1142,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
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–
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<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC3FF8BB047DA103BF6B199" authorityName="Railliet" authorityYear="1917" box="[294,394,1142,1164]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Atractidae</taxonomicName>
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gen. sp. larva from
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<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC3FF8BB330DA103A86B1BD" authority="(Burchell)" baseAuthorityName="Burchell" baseAuthorityYear="1822" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gariepinus">
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<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC3FF8BB330DA10397BB19E" box="[593,775,1142,1163]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clarias gariepinus</emphasis>
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(Burchell)
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</taxonomicName>
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(anterior and posterior body ends, lateral views).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC3FF8BB1F6DB883B06B334" blockId="4.[151,775,1517,1789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Host: North African catfish
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<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC3FF8BB0CDDB8B38B6B316" authority="(Burchell)" baseAuthorityName="Burchell" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[428,714,1517,1539]" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gariepinus">
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<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC3FF8BB0CDDB8B381EB316" box="[428,610,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clarias gariepinus</emphasis>
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(Burchell)
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</taxonomicName>
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(Silu- riformes:
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<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC3FF8BB072D86D3B0CB334" box="[275,368,1547,1569]" family="Clariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Clariidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC3FF8BB1F6D84A384DB354" blockId="4.[151,775,1517,1789]" box="[151,561,1580,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Site of infection: Intestine (distal part).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC3FF8BB1F6D82B3BFCB38B" blockId="4.[151,775,1517,1789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<materialsCitation id="3ACE3CB7FFC3FF8BB1F6D82B3B00B38B" collectingDate="2008-07-10" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Bas" location="Locality" municipality="Lower Congo River" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8F796031FFC3FF8BB1F6D82B3A80B376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:020F87FCFFC5FF8BB24CD9393E21B422:8F796031FFC3FF8BB1F6D82B3A80B376" box="[151,252,1613,1635]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Bas" municipality="Lower Congo River" name="Locality" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Locality</location>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6A7DAC90FFC3FF8BB06DD8283BA6B376" box="[268,474,1613,1635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lower Congo River</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFC3FF8BB08BD82B3A89B395" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
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– unspecified locality in
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<collectingCounty id="63784E66FFC3FF8BB087D80D3876B395" box="[486,522,1643,1664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bas</collectingCounty>
|
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Congo (
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<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFC3FF8BB33DD80D38E1B395" box="[604,669,1643,1664]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Congo</collectingCountry>
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basin, collected
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<date id="FE18102AFFC3FF8BB194D8EE3B09B38B" box="[245,373,1672,1694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2008-07-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EE5CE9C2FFC3FF8BB194D8EE3B09B38B" box="[245,373,1672,1694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2008-07-10">10 July 2008</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
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)
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC3FF8BB1F6D8CF3B50B3C9" blockId="4.[151,775,1517,1789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Prevalence and intensity: 1 fish infected/2 fish examined; 1 nematode.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC3FF8BB1F6D88138CEB3E9" blockId="4.[151,775,1517,1789]" box="[151,690,1767,1789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Deposition of voucher specimen: IPCAS N-1137.</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2BC6561FFC3FF8BB1D4D9793E21B422" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC3FF8BB1D4D9793E21B422" blockId="4.[151,775,1823,2039]" lastBlockId="4.[813,1437,191,311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC3FF8BB1D4D9793B58B222" bold="true" box="[181,292,1823,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The general morphology of this female lar- va, especially the presence of a distinct sclerotised appa- ratus inside the bulbous posterior portion of the oesoph- agus, indicates that it belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC3FF8BB348D91938E0B282" authorityName="Railliet" authorityYear="1917" box="[553,668,1919,1943]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Atractidae</taxonomicName>
|
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. Recently
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<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFC3FF8BB1F6D9C63BADB2A2" author="MORAVEC F. & VAN AS L. L." box="[151,465,1951,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref23230" refString="MORAVEC F., VAN AS L. L. 2015 a: Studies on ascaridid, oxyurid and enoplid nematodes (Nematoda) from fishes of the Okavango River, Botswana. Folia Parasitol. 62: 039." type="book" year="2015">Moravec and Van As (2015a)</bibRefCitation>
|
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reported a nongravid female designated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC3FF8BB04FD9D93BE1B2C2" authorityName="Railliet" authorityYear="1917" box="[302,413,1983,2007]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Atractidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. sp. from the intestine of the catfish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC3FF8BB186D9B93869B2E2" authority="Ruppel" authorityName="Ruppel" box="[231,533,2015,2039]" family="Schilbeidae" genus="Schilbe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC3FF8BB186D9B93BC2B2E2" box="[231,446,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Schilbe intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
Rüppel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC3FF8BB346D9B938DBB2E2" box="[551,679,2015,2039]" family="Schilbeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Schilbeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFC3FF8BB3B6D986390EB5C2" box="[727,882,192,2039]" name="Botswana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which, however, differs from the present specimen in a larger body, a distinct pharyngeal portion of the oe- sophagus and isthmus and in the location of the vulva in the anterior part of the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |