436 lines
49 KiB
XML
436 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="208230521266BB725AA2CD73716C738B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633" ID-ZooBank="F2DE6CAC-842E-4275-B3C1-C84D7CEDF5B7" ID-publisher-id="121633" URI-arpha="CB9CB628-9D1E-53A4-84B5-3B9C013566B4" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/F2DE6CAC-842E-4275-B3C1-C84D7CEDF5B7" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1716826741008" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang & Yao, Zhiyuan" docDate="2024" docId="B6A9BEA53AF25F6DA8B4C5D3C57E57CD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1202: 255-286" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1202" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/121633/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Belisana jiuxiang Zhang, Li & Yao 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="286" masterDocId="CB9CB6289D1E53A484B53B9C013566B4" masterDocTitle="Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="286" masterPageNumber="255" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1716918634710" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="E815AFA7BD28054C6C7CD40576F05B0A">Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="51DD197F02BF966A0DDA4311F8301ECF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="79F44DF94FCE345E2F816E6D9B23F2DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="00D7D64F34689464F125ECCCB71B0EEB">Zhang, Ludan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE5D3B87398AD233AB7974234323B1C2">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C9C9DE5F04F92FDEA6586DEED9F63B96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="125699EAE90AB5F311082C46AC8E2D46">Wu, Zheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7BEE51FCE72CAF9ED47861E0DB25A777">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="C7BCE4681CBFBA17C2BD1B1B6648E4D0">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="63C2B068B433652012767700E5F2BDE2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2CE124130C41118B70DFBB40BF682234">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B52D98404565C36035A984F19EE07F9C">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="042C1D1B8AB952C0DD008113ECB4F002">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="04D56B9677E3754DED03927B60B198B3">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D9A9F63A12CD3950F3E1C31146E34A8A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A7C51430113FE4A9BB80EEB9D8CD8A25">2024-05-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4EC005AA15ACCF15E0BD4B0A685493C7">1202</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2C44B276998F4E32491A967D5ECC643A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AA0F65D85AD7397D622848A8AAA5B284" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="87A96210EBE12C60848D2973FC343381" type="ZooBank">F2DE6CAC-842E-4275-B3C1-C84D7CEDF5B7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B6A9BEA53AF25F6DA8B4C5D3C57E57CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11356042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11356042" ID-arpha="B6A9BEA5-3AF2-5F6D-A8B4-C5D3C57E57CD" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/734AE954-74BA-4B1B-81CE-1698150AEF86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6A9BEA53AF25F6DA8B4C5D3C57E57CD" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:734AE954-74BA-4B1B-81CE-1698150AEF86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6A9BEA53AF25F6DA8B4C5D3C57E57CD">
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<subSubSection id="596C7132F9B2F3EA6CB463B952D8704E" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA922B17D1BD04EF0A402BD1D37D16F3">
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||
<taxonomicName id="BE7F85621660952117BB9AAC605C7203" authority="Zhang, Li & Yao" authorityName="Zhang, Li & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiuxiang" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="BC30F8F7E0652ADCDAAEDB6007783A2D" italics="true">Belisana jiuxiang</emphasis>
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||
Zhang, Li & Yao
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FE740E2F395F2CCB4B158E19B3F8BBE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="50C620B4615AFD529075DCD1C86ADFBA" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="BE10042F1058DCEC0CE3DEFF9C85BC6C">
|
||
<figureCitation id="B895CF82259A1509FC5493A265CF7C87" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Belisana jiuxiang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at sclerotized distal apophysis, arrow 2 points at dorso-subdistal membranous process D retrolateral view). Abbreviations: f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B); 0.02 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055869">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D8674F6ADEF209145271E6EDEDE8681C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Belisana jiuxiang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view, arrow points at lateral sclerite C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – D); 0.20 (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055870">5</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="27BBBB2EFBA8A4576FF047BD5DC10A8A" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana honghe sp. nov. C, D B. jiuxiang sp. nov. E, F B. lincang sp. nov. G, H B. luxi sp. nov. I, J B. tengchong sp. nov. K, L B. tongi sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055888">18 C, D</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="2C61C8D37EBEF47FA8DE15D2DA922187" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana honghe sp. nov. C, D B. jiuxiang sp. nov., arrow points at lateral sclerite E, F B. lincang sp. nov., arrow points at sac-like structure G, H B. luxi sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055890">20 C, D</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENFAG" type="type material">
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||
<paragraph id="957F48E55A74D918D1A4BA4C6AEA8EFF">
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||
<heading id="59336DD51B3A24AB6CF5EC2F0BF3E797" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="83D576F29D0143B1AD5F07FE97740831">
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||
<materialsCitation id="E6C68EACD2C5D94D4D1EA949E1181E53" collectingDate="2007-04-08" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="J Liu & Y Lin" country="China" county="Yiliang County" elevation="1795" latitude="25.134317" location="Sanjiao Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.39948" municipality="Kunming" specimenCode="Ar 44955, Ar 44956-57, Ar 44958-61" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="2B57ABC0F58927D32064CDEB29C66C05" bold="true" italics="true">
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||
<typeStatus id="2BE2132E1BFA0F7F2916DF8B1968FEED" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="610D52C72F3DBB54647349788EB3A16A" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
(
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||
<named-content id="1FA1D3E6D50E6E8DBE87504BA30C703B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
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||
<collectionCode id="56C385CF32F5F9C45E18454C9A867442" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
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||
</named-content>
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||
-
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||
<specimenCode id="DF217111009EE5E7F7980097CA567AAA">Ar 44955</specimenCode>
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||
) and
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||
<emphasis id="ABB35FC7B27E06F50BBD847010F93D3E" bold="true" italics="true">
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||
<typeStatus id="7037E5DA5B63434011712ACD7A55FF03" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="A269F8364600AD32D88DF14BCEC7119D" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
(
|
||
<named-content id="6B54C6ED316F9BEEDB94DCE726EC2348" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
|
||
<collectionCode id="06D535C0FBB2A4E6DF0C2E8F9F107335" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
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||
</named-content>
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||
-
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||
<specimenCode id="6F940D71D9A7D693A382F387669CF9AD">Ar 44956–57</specimenCode>
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)
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<specimenCount id="9E50419B0DB0203A132552BA4213138F" count="4" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
(
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||
<named-content id="2E1D5ED78E540BE93AE7562AB03C7922" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
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||
<collectionCode id="8C0C1144F1F595D8CE0526F559EA5842" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
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||
</named-content>
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||
-
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||
<specimenCode id="38CBE97D48912857CECE9E9E5D6D455F">Ar 44958–61</specimenCode>
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||
),
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<location id="EE3845319D3CB958A42810F11BF781C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6A9BEA53AF25F6DA8B4C5D3C57E57CD:EE3845319D3CB958A42810F11BF781C3" country="China" county="Yiliang County" latitude="25.134317" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.39948" municipality="Kunming" name="Sanjiao Cave" stateProvince="Yunnan">Sanjiao Cave</location>
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||
(
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||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EKGAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[103.399483,25.134317]}">
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||
<geoCoordinate id="2BE0AC5EC77EC3AD9703AA59CF9EE303" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="8.059" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.134317">25 ° 8.059 ' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9810335136E4483C1E60D5872D0CB146" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="23.969" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.39948">103 ° 23.969 ' E</geoCoordinate>
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||
</named-content>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4051B8753AB49327CA5A302DE69AEFCF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.795" unit="m" value="1795.0">
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<elevation id="474051A1345296AB5556E37D744AFA4A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.795" unit="m" value="1795.0">1795 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
),
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||
<location id="256A2B4F0522ACF2A2991B8987005DB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6A9BEA53AF25F6DA8B4C5D3C57E57CD:256A2B4F0522ACF2A2991B8987005DB8" country="China" county="Yiliang County" latitude="25.134317" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.39948" municipality="Kunming" name="Jiuxiang Town" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jiuxiang Town</location>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="80E31B31FD77519F541A16BDB00069A3">Yiliang County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6DF387EB3630DC7DB714216232A45416">Kunming</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B5B9E130DECC1365839E06B8464DA586" bold="true">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2A7A889D074C740A92F4709C806FEB3A" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8CF0349CC939003B46EF80BAC5DDFC55" bold="true">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1690543ACE86585A0133ECC3CA036918" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B785B71924B53B86CC82FF3A5899EC42" value="2007-04-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9402C1B5F84CE8217535C88609AA718D" value="2007-04-08">08 / 04 / 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="83779FE899EAFFC860596504CE1C9551">J Liu</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="D29B84DAB2923FFB8AC2065DB4123EA8">Y Lin</collectorName>
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||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETGAG" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A5CDD9734597C32EBAB8B8E6B87B8946">
|
||
<heading id="2A5EDAB54C6BAA59F1422E46DD0C3AE1" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B8B5626F322511C06AC35644A5E8F2E1">
|
||
The specific name refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3BA928041AC3E879EF02FDC883E79392">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, which is a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYGAG" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="26383612C6EC5AAE313CFCF2887CBF05">
|
||
<heading id="2F26E51F7A60F08CC462381A049EBDB7" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C63F81229DA49986862CA93382DBC35E">
|
||
The new species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36C3FB966472945EEDF647F3389FD785" authority="Zhang & Peng, 2011" authorityName="Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianlinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C857115D845B1CEBBDF8B78E19BD36" italics="true">B. tianlinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC66FED173303A4AD8389327F42911EA" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2989.1.2" author="Zhang F & Peng Y" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="51-68" refId="B9" refString="Zhang F, Peng Y (2011) Eleven new species of the genus Belisana Thorell (Araneae: Pholcidae) from south China. Zootaxa 2989 (1): 51 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2989.1. 2" title="Eleven new species of the genus Belisana Thorell (Araneae: Pholcidae) from south China." volume="2989" year="2011">Zhang & Peng, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4631DF33881E6ECDA159755C0558F03B" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2989.1.2" author="Zhang F & Peng Y" firstAuthor="Zhang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="65" pagination="51-68" refId="B9" refString="Zhang F, Peng Y (2011) Eleven new species of the genus Belisana Thorell (Araneae: Pholcidae) from south China. Zootaxa 2989 (1): 51–68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2989.1.2" title="Eleven new species of the genus Belisana Thorell (Araneae: Pholcidae) from south China." volume="2989" year="2011">Zhang and Peng 2011: 65</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 10 A – G) by having similar male chelicerae and bulbal apophyses (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8E8B88A46AB07ED8D50CF1E56908E2E5" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Belisana jiuxiang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view, arrow points at lateral sclerite C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – D); 0.20 (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055870">5 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), but can be distinguished by differences in males: clypeus unmodified (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3190F0AD07DA5CFED51461E7A09F3FF9" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Belisana jiuxiang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view, arrow points at lateral sclerite C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – D); 0.20 (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055870">5 E</figureCitation>
|
||
vs with front apophysis), procursus with pointed, sclerotized distal apophysis (arrow
|
||
<quantity id="0A8002ED49BD2078679F0E1A16E5DA6E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="AB9D0787ABB3A884FA937F69A08B6D6E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Belisana jiuxiang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at sclerotized distal apophysis, arrow 2 points at dorso-subdistal membranous process D retrolateral view). Abbreviations: f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B); 0.02 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055869">4 C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC139580589E77F6509E49F0261A9D65" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana honghe sp. nov. C, D B. jiuxiang sp. nov. E, F B. lincang sp. nov. G, H B. luxi sp. nov. I, J B. tengchong sp. nov. K, L B. tongi sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055888">18 C</figureCitation>
|
||
vs with dorso-distal spine) and dorso-subdistal membranous process (arrow
|
||
<quantity id="1928F04AB95EC7D58B7AD0BDFE543940" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="24591DDBBFBFC0E9536B663CE7647096" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Belisana jiuxiang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at sclerotized distal apophysis, arrow 2 points at dorso-subdistal membranous process D retrolateral view). Abbreviations: f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B); 0.02 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055869">4 C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F92AEB79A1C97396217888AAF6C6FF13" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana honghe sp. nov. C, D B. jiuxiang sp. nov. E, F B. lincang sp. nov. G, H B. luxi sp. nov. I, J B. tengchong sp. nov. K, L B. tongi sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055888">18 C</figureCitation>
|
||
vs absent); differences in females: epigyne with median pockets (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="C04FDA197357E92FAF5EA22F65047198" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Belisana jiuxiang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view, arrow points at lateral sclerite C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – D); 0.20 (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055870">5 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="998126FE929AD91F87037067EA809F68" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana honghe sp. nov. C, D B. jiuxiang sp. nov., arrow points at lateral sclerite E, F B. lincang sp. nov., arrow points at sac-like structure G, H B. luxi sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055890">20 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
vs lateral), pore plates quadrilateral (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="6E3CAB993EE645DCCC10948AEA864857" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Belisana jiuxiang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view, arrow points at lateral sclerite C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – D); 0.20 (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055870">5 B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F03D32495AFACC490CDB415114DE8D59" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana honghe sp. nov. C, D B. jiuxiang sp. nov., arrow points at lateral sclerite E, F B. lincang sp. nov., arrow points at sac-like structure G, H B. luxi sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055890">20 D</figureCitation>
|
||
vs nearly triangular).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9AF30ECBC48E1A36261003B9923E6A52" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure4" ID-arpha="7751C922-78B7-5596-8D7D-8B706EE0A035" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055869" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="086D3845285CF7EE1A2D5A2874989CA2">
|
||
<label id="6FE20D5A10A4E2A61CBADD020F8BAB23">Figure 4.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="843FB1935F6518A28296032099456C4D">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4DA6E0B2D32F50B7D72515E3D98191A" authority="Zhang & Wu & Li & Yao, 2024" authorityName="Zhang & Wu & Li & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiuxiang" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EDD57DBA1FB0AB54082925450058003" italics="true">Belisana jiuxiang</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C23F92191FC32E9EAD9CBE4D68A46372" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype male
|
||
<emphasis id="783E7AFEA6E4148C60B1B2DFAB889D0C" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
palp (
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB56DDD1F8119D237685FF5AE782392" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="EAFAE3D9A9550F546D4A15FD4D8B2214" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion)
|
||
<emphasis id="977544E9C1C648352F44D94B2BA68234" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
distal part of procursus (
|
||
<emphasis id="8280BB9A76D9F9FC3CDAC91CDB259F60" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral view, arrow 1 points at sclerotized distal apophysis, arrow 2 points at dorso-subdistal membranous process
|
||
<emphasis id="6882948C6FAAAC9604D03F2BBACC8B96" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral view). Abbreviations: f = flap,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUJAG" xlink_title="procursus">pr</abbrev>
|
||
= procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (
|
||
<emphasis id="BC9ED1F9DE8FE0BD4E88AF7B6F06B897" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.02 (
|
||
<emphasis id="DA07A03FBEB375370741116DAD624877" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="02D22DB50AB34CA9C9E70E122C5ED50E" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure5" ID-arpha="528EC791-4429-541E-93EB-37E1F9765F23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055870" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="037C1A96D570C942AF77CC60DCFA6626">
|
||
<label id="B1802C6702025160C4DE5CC9939471D0">Figure 5.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7CC09E67382E52AC378BE9118542E3A8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5256D791A5CFB186CD47CB0595D85C4" authority="Zhang & Wu & Li & Yao, 2024" authorityName="Zhang & Wu & Li & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiuxiang" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="853DF34FF52042EBC4060716F5545A7A" italics="true">Belisana jiuxiang</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEBAA0A584DEBCC42E69B27A842AC7BA" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype male (
|
||
<emphasis id="F84A021630FD82B8CBB37FB05067DBA8" bold="true">C – F</emphasis>
|
||
) and paratype female (
|
||
<emphasis id="BAE0B201D5E95B39B70AA75EF4CE0467" bold="true">A, B, G, H</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="ED8BA438F367E3795020FBD88C969DA8" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="FC02EA641883FE0CE1368D2A39D56E39" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, dorsal view, arrow points at lateral sclerite
|
||
<emphasis id="0455855045886284E010C08F4BB06124" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
bulb, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="56A98C01CC191C6ECF5486FCF50B4583" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
chelicerae, frontal view
|
||
<emphasis id="539B28AFB69EC21CC2C2D8B030FD7DBB" bold="true">E – H</emphasis>
|
||
habitus (
|
||
<emphasis id="91BD6C6C32A359402FEF1161CEA7C56C" bold="true">E, G</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="83B3287E4FE5E6C699BD32A13C68B323" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="03D4D08338CAF77D4C6C28804A1CA2ED" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view). Abbreviations:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EILAG" xlink_title="anterior arch">aa</abbrev>
|
||
= anterior arch, b = bulb,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMLAG" xlink_title="bulbal apophysis">ba</abbrev>
|
||
= bulbal apophysis,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQLAG" xlink_title="distal apophysis">da</abbrev>
|
||
= distal apophysis, e = embolus,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EULAG" xlink_title="epigynal pocket">ep</abbrev>
|
||
= epigynal pocket,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYLAG" xlink_title="proximo-lateral apophysis">pa</abbrev>
|
||
= proximo-lateral apophysis,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3LAG" xlink_title="pore plate">pp</abbrev>
|
||
= pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 (
|
||
<emphasis id="84BA832682C3901E4CD6D8752055B144" bold="true">A – D</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.20 (
|
||
<emphasis id="A20D7430692D88F4BA74FDC442DC77F8" bold="true">E – H</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJMAG" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DE0C74E046DF7710E29159137259FB9D">
|
||
<heading id="F546C9413F25D3F241EAEB70E428213B" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9AA07AE087024D196664D54C5F5F8031">
|
||
<emphasis id="55185964C59A1E49367FC6E67E779B33" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF33791C5A29B50021B09EDD3C6287D" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8F5318ECCF4509796B3BCCE744B29488" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
): Total length 1.64 (1.74 with clypeus), carapace 0.63 long, 0.67 wide, opisthosoma 1.01 long, 0.80 wide. Leg I: 14.84 (3.86, 0.33, 3.80, 5.15, 1.70), leg II: 9.62 (2.64, 0.26, 2.45, 3.17, 1.10), leg III: 6.82 (2.03, 0.19, 1.66, 2.28, 0.66), leg IV: 8.79 (2.56, 0.26, 2.25, 2.94, 0.78); tibia I
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUMAG" xlink_title="length/diameter">L / d</abbrev>
|
||
: 56. Eye inter-distances and diameters:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYMAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3MAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||
0.13,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EANAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||
0.07,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EENAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EINAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||
0.02,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMNAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||
absent. Sternum width / length: 0.53 / 0.48. Habitus as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="81D238FD0B80E2745F117F6573D77FC7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Belisana jiuxiang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view, arrow points at lateral sclerite C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – D); 0.20 (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055870">5 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
. Carapace and sternum yellowish, without marks. Legs whitish, without darker rings. Opisthosoma yellowish, without spots. Thoracic furrow absent. Clypeus unmodified. Chelicerae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="945919DE61F1635949FCB1C2CCA55C54" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Belisana jiuxiang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view, arrow points at lateral sclerite C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – D); 0.20 (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055870">5 D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a pair of proximo-lateral apophyses and a pair of curved distal apophyses (distance between tips: 0.16). Palp as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EF11F8437AF047E93CB473A8C763C166" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Belisana jiuxiang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at sclerotized distal apophysis, arrow 2 points at dorso-subdistal membranous process D retrolateral view). Abbreviations: f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B); 0.02 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055869">4 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
; trochanter with ventral apophysis (as long as wide, arrow
|
||
<quantity id="577A23C66BA11DEDFDE35BF915FF5C48" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EF8385C0C2FC868B777CD04C378FAFA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Belisana jiuxiang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at sclerotized distal apophysis, arrow 2 points at dorso-subdistal membranous process D retrolateral view). Abbreviations: f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B); 0.02 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055869">4 B</figureCitation>
|
||
); femur with tiny retrolatero-proximal protrusion (arrow
|
||
<quantity id="121E5F98D73D0BD92D6D3BE913DCB15B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="607505B7FBA3D95DD904D313AA310C59" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Belisana jiuxiang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at sclerotized distal apophysis, arrow 2 points at dorso-subdistal membranous process D retrolateral view). Abbreviations: f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B); 0.02 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055869">4 B</figureCitation>
|
||
); procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with pointed, sclerotized distal apophysis (arrow
|
||
<quantity id="9F8D97334C927CC72210FDF307A4F59D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="12B5173CC169C83CED0AEAB3F5B42E8D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Belisana jiuxiang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at sclerotized distal apophysis, arrow 2 points at dorso-subdistal membranous process D retrolateral view). Abbreviations: f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B); 0.02 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055869">4 C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="519CFF08F4C26D8B0304354595765208" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana honghe sp. nov. C, D B. jiuxiang sp. nov. E, F B. lincang sp. nov. G, H B. luxi sp. nov. I, J B. tengchong sp. nov. K, L B. tongi sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055888">18 C</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorso-subdistal membranous process (arrow
|
||
<quantity id="364E2800B7185CDA4ABC1ABEA967477C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="5094E59E4C5452915C5C17E8FD09C300" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Belisana jiuxiang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at sclerotized distal apophysis, arrow 2 points at dorso-subdistal membranous process D retrolateral view). Abbreviations: f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B); 0.02 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055869">4 C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="08059267014250EF194D6C55704DCC10" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana honghe sp. nov. C, D B. jiuxiang sp. nov. E, F B. lincang sp. nov. G, H B. luxi sp. nov. I, J B. tengchong sp. nov. K, L B. tongi sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055888">18 C</figureCitation>
|
||
), and nearly elliptic retrolateral flap (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="4A51CD682F74CE98F32BC7277F7E16DD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Belisana jiuxiang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at sclerotized distal apophysis, arrow 2 points at dorso-subdistal membranous process D retrolateral view). Abbreviations: f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B); 0.02 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055869">4 D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9397620C3253733BC537D66825D18F01" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana honghe sp. nov. C, D B. jiuxiang sp. nov. E, F B. lincang sp. nov. G, H B. luxi sp. nov. I, J B. tengchong sp. nov. K, L B. tongi sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055888">18 D</figureCitation>
|
||
); bulb (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DAF3CFAE35EBB71FBBB93FCB2A3FC10" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Belisana jiuxiang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view, arrow points at lateral sclerite C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – D); 0.20 (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055870">5 C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with hooked apophysis and simple embolus. Retrolateral trichobothria on tibia I at 8 % proximally; legs with short vertical setae on metatarsi; tarsus I with 19 distinct pseudosegments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="004EB2383275EFC4C7CA31DD44DFA6FB">
|
||
<emphasis id="44BE0720B07AB167B085DD9E4B7DB6EA" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1BDB7EE01FEBFBE4D5A41F861E36CB31" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B4356AD1CDAD6A3656C8B167B6E3AA74" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<named-content id="98930046C24FD506B1B33555DBCBC63D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
|
||
<collectionCode id="EB1F805AAE35CD05C44DF3BE9A2D134E" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
-
|
||
<specimenCode id="2A9D2548C05A08E495E711C8F50E66D6">Ar 44958</specimenCode>
|
||
): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F3C0F6A8097D2B5A8D942B4E7F31183" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Belisana jiuxiang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view, arrow points at lateral sclerite C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – D); 0.20 (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055870">5 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
. Total length 1.82 (1.92 with clypeus), carapace 0.73 long, 0.80 wide, opisthosoma 1.09 long, 0.83 wide; tibia I: 2.37; tibia I
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPPAG" xlink_title="length/diameter">L / d</abbrev>
|
||
: 36. Eye inter-distances and diameters:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETPAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXPAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||
0.14,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2PAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||
0.06,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6PAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDQAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||
0.02,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHQAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||
absent. Sternum width / length: 0.61 / 0.60. Epigyne (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1AA611BC18B0D261FBDF4BB492064FC" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Belisana jiuxiang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view, arrow points at lateral sclerite C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – D); 0.20 (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055870">5 A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB3CFA534255B2D3BE978DB1A6152223" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana honghe sp. nov. C, D B. jiuxiang sp. nov., arrow points at lateral sclerite E, F B. lincang sp. nov., arrow points at sac-like structure G, H B. luxi sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055890">20 C</figureCitation>
|
||
) simple and flat, anteriorly slightly sclerotized, with a pair of median pockets 0.15 apart. Vulva (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="B7924C2CF068826021D100C1598ED76D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Belisana jiuxiang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view, arrow points at lateral sclerite C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – D); 0.20 (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055870">5 B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4D6B3303B35AADDB869042B173FCF11A" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana honghe sp. nov. C, D B. jiuxiang sp. nov., arrow points at lateral sclerite E, F B. lincang sp. nov., arrow points at sac-like structure G, H B. luxi sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055890">20 D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with ridge-shaped anterior arch bearing a pair of angular lateral sclerites (arrow in Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CDB65EFCCADB06E797820772A309447" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Belisana jiuxiang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view, arrow points at lateral sclerite C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – D); 0.20 (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055870">5 B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21E66A6D6884724445A8E9270477F704" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana honghe sp. nov. C, D B. jiuxiang sp. nov., arrow points at lateral sclerite E, F B. lincang sp. nov., arrow points at sac-like structure G, H B. luxi sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055890">20 D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a pair of quadrilateral pore plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDRAG" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B58E56DABBE4CA747397CEDEC590A4B">
|
||
<heading id="04F8DE41D89817DF850363189F5AD0B5" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F2AC55D39EEF1E682123EABF6B2AC3D">
|
||
Tibia I in
|
||
<specimenCount id="B4769737BFAC2F45089265548A77623D" count="2" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="C6184363DF5F7123465B1DD628EE888D" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<named-content id="1875A8118AFDDD796C58D25EB79D8FA0" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A3191FEBFE097A3DE439A98B3BA9A5" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
-
|
||
<specimenCode id="228D216B11BD2B658F8C2C1550115E94">
|
||
<specimenCode id="9A9B4CA327A984CA2F4F11AB7AAAFE5D">Ar 44956</specimenCode>
|
||
–57
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
): 3.91, 4.36. Tibia I in the other
|
||
<specimenCount id="572816C3B8FDE5DE52F13D626E996FA8" count="3" type="female">three female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="02C82E6E6067BC9A4F616AB527A1349A" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<named-content id="3859604DFB9DC364A5AA3180770BEFA4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9DB523FD510E3AFA70D2D9E98C7F977E" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
-
|
||
<specimenCode id="103F37EF7D8F5D949C6B9BF6B383F077">
|
||
<specimenCode id="8331EF6E07461D223BD743F2AC5B7C97">Ar 44959</specimenCode>
|
||
–61
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
): 2.84, 3.72, 3.78.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERRAG" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="673D6FFDCE9315F3E7A90EDF9E315F17">
|
||
<heading id="925C8C8525FD721B3646832FB580CD70" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="359EA4918CC45206EACB1C89FBCEF77B">The species was found in the dark zone inside the cave.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWRAG" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="66A9B00461B00F848CF1E8DBE1F76067">
|
||
<heading id="9DF48F3FB0BB855F88EA9A106FB182C2" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F5D0E78609402A356AA229E290DD4139">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60E04B91032A2517E7218010A43AC085" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="373397900EE6337CE98A38BD88982B7A" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="65A1CBCEADB6C310D3932AEE45FB6F0C">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="06AE45ABB034A5E7B0289B3AC17DAEDC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution records of the new Belisana species from Yunnan, China 1 Belisana honghe sp. nov. 2 B. jiuxiang sp. nov. 3 B. lincang sp. nov. 4 B. luxi sp. nov. 5 B. tengchong sp. nov. 6 B. tongi sp. nov. 7 B. yongsheng sp. nov. 8 B. yunnan sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055866">1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |