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<document id="6A4334556FAEB1161989BC867664A831" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco &amp; Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera juliusii M. Cedeno &amp; Croat, Phytotaxa" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1724418234311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="0C41C6873949586916185E95956EF0CD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9C8F80998DA26235A73E138B85FDDDA1">
<mods:title id="379654D2D57982328612471E8D70DDBC">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="875E35277B52D91561AD928ED43441EE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="56369BB77AE2B0102C63DB72D98228CE">
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<mods:namePart id="53151AFB2E5DD7B87347D377BBA1D225">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="95D0CF16C19314E6B2A1EC6F2F679B7D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EA775110832AE695972C1281E3EA19A2">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. &amp; email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="72E95B0FA2B6E2BB2A5C75664FC1F5AE" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AA344B395A474BCD7DA57369D53D326B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AE36A20CFFA62361555714013F036AE1">
<mods:roleTerm id="C9FEC765636D4D1A60980D9C01C71A7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ADAA4A090700E3BB443FBD051A33142C">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4ADBCB810A88374E6B218186073C356" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="87B2EB10CB4ED5C45B0C709734F2AE75">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. &amp; Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. &amp; Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. &amp; Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. &amp; email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB8F5FCFED9D1C958222CF677C3DF8BA" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8AEF1D39DA86D359F83DCB89FA204D18" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6CBCF7B28B71BE502E9203843E68B27B">
<mods:roleTerm id="556239D2DA9AE9539FD5CB237FE74624">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="456D187B725128B1E76C32BBF49BBE62">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="642D04C5BC37A801232048557024E528" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="995718B7C9A0F4046F59567853DCEF2D">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. &amp; Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. &amp; P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. &amp; Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. &amp; P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. &amp; Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. &amp; P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. &amp; email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com &amp; P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="44CEB32F54A8B5EA7E36EF66263EB19E" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="880DD670A7C9079F4210C70F79793D98">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D0DF04286FD5E1EA6448B910235555DA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D95F20F73AB8A68AC95DDB732AC9887F">
<mods:title id="1D5F60C2AB6C319EB3AF2A1639E1739C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D9C65C5A39EF2EF72E7529E4D4DDE119">
<mods:date id="0677383EAC31A92B4ABDDE4A11A8F32C">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5FCD338E534AE98E60888E910D08903A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="80CC0D6C7E6AC953F6532409E5279A10">2024-06-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="194FEA4C327500DC733FAD299950F655">656</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4C912ED9067E8E56BB559A6090B7EB66">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9E9DF00CAE5E8F29175A6614DB206D82">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7084987D4061E751CECAC238C8FF347B">197</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="92D15FD884C3302D1D3D249D728967D6">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="2F65D8B4DF867A6F8D784857F5F0908D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="510FF8390DD1CA09D57B5048836D42EF" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ED7ED0FE5D8C80315B61B22955315513" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="376286E01A5E0EC2852E92A3D75E4CA6" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213072</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDF4423DFC2FE9AFBDAFE42" box="[136,1058,374,401]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFBDAFE42" blockId="102.[136,1058,374,401]" box="[136,1058,374,401]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
27.
<treatmentCitation id="2A7E1080FFDF4423DFF7FE9BFC4EFE42" author="M. Cedeno &amp; Croat" box="[189,950,374,401]" issue="3" journal="Phytotaxa" page="186" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" score="9.729594737742866" volume="461" year="2020">
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDF4423DFF7FE9BFD1AFE42" ID-CoL="9V3LC" authority="M. Cedeno &amp; Croat, Phytotaxa" authorityName="M. Cedeno &amp; Croat, Phytotaxa" box="[189,738,374,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juliusii">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DFF7FE9BFE7CFE43" bold="true" box="[189,388,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Monstera juliusii</emphasis>
M.Cedeño &amp; Croat,
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DD3AFE9AFD1AFE42" box="[624,738,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
461(3): 186. 2020
</treatmentCitation>
. (
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFDF4423DC82FE9AFBE2FE42" box="[968,1050,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="103.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-19@103.[160,1424,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 48. Monstera juliusii from Puntarenas, Costa Rica. (A) Developing inflorescence. (B) Open inflorescence, front and back views. (C) Mature infructescence, stylar plates detached toward the apical part. (D) Fertile flower; in lateral view (left), and longitudinal section (right). (E) Stylar plate with stigma (left) and one stamen (right). (F) Sterile flower; in lateral view (left), and longitudinal section (right). (G) Seeds. (H) Portion of juvenile plant. (I) Adult plant. M. Cedeño et al. 1220 (USJ). Image from Cedeño-Fonseca et al. (2020b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213203/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDF4423DFC2FE2EFBCBFE29" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDF4423DFC2FE2EFBCBFE29" blockId="102.[136,1452,450,508]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DFC2FE2EFF3AFE05" bold="true" box="[136,194,450,471]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDF4423DF90FE2EFBD7FE29" collectingDate="2018-02-05" collectionCode="USJ, MO" collectorName="M. Cedeno &amp; I. Chinchilla &amp; J. Jimenez &amp; J. Porras" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" elevation="2000" location="Parque Internacional de La Amistad" municipality="Biolley" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFDF4423DF90FE2EFE92FE05" box="[218,362,450,471]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFDF4423DE3FFE2EFE1AFE05" box="[373,482,450,471]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDF4423DEA7FE2EFD8AFE0A" box="[493,626,450,472]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Buenos Aires</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDF4423DD34FE2EFD3EFE0A" box="[638,710,450,472]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Biolley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DD98FE2EFBCEFE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836:AE00604AFFDF4423DD98FE2EFBCEFE0A" box="[722,1078,450,472]" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Biolley" name="Parque Internacional de La Amistad" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Parque Internacional de La Amistad</location>
,
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DB0BFE2EFB24FE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836:AE00604AFFDF4423DB0BFE2EFB24FE0A" box="[1089,1244,450,472]" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Biolley" name="Cerro Frantzius" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Cerro Frantzius</location>
,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DBA2FE2EFACDFE05" box="[1256,1333,450,471]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDF4423DBA2FE2EFACDFE05" box="[1256,1333,450,471]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="DF611051FFDF4423DA0BFE2EFF17FE29" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2018-02-05">
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDF4423DA0BFE2EFF17FE29" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2018-02-05">5 February 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DFB3FE0BFCFEFE29" box="[249,774,486,508]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DFB3FE0BFE9DFE29" box="[249,357,486,508]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DE25FE0BFE13FE29" box="[367,491,486,508]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">I. Chinchilla</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DEBEFE0BFDA0FE29" box="[500,600,486,508]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">J. Jiménez</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DD3DFE0BFD28FE2E" box="[631,720,487,508]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">J. Porras</collectorName>
1220
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="74648833FFDF4423DC58FE0AFC90FE2E" box="[786,872,486,508]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDF4423DC24FE0AFC65FE29" box="[878,925,486,507]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="74648833FFDF4423DCE0FE0AFC17FE2E" box="[938,1007,486,508]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDF4423DCBFFE0AFBDBFE29" box="[1013,1059,486,507]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDF4423DFC2FDC6FDE3FAC6" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDF4423DFC2FDC6FDE3FAC6" blockId="102.[136,1452,554,2021]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Robust nomadic vine, appressed-climbing. SEEDLINGS: bearing foliage leaves. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DFC2FDA2FF38FDBA" bold="true" box="[136,192,590,616]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">stem</emphasis>
smooth, dark green with white spots;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DD21FDA2FD11FDBA" bold="true" box="[619,745,590,616]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">internodes</emphasis>
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DDBAFDA2FCBBFDBB" box="[752,835,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DCC0FDA2FC1FFDBB" box="[906,999,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
diam.;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DB71FDA2FB6DFDBA" bold="true" box="[1083,1173,590,616]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">petioles</emphasis>
conspicuous, dark green with white spots, smooth,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DEF3FD9EFDE4FD5F" box="[441,540,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 cm</quantity>
long, sheathed throughout, sheath margins convolute, persisting;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DA5BFD9EFAA5FD5E" bold="true" box="[1297,1373,626,652]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">blades</emphasis>
ovate; without
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DFACFD7AFE78FD62" bold="true" box="[230,384,662,688]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">fenestrations</emphasis>
, acuminate at apex, subcordate to truncate at base, coriaceous, 9–15 ×
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DBE1FD7AFAE9FD63" box="[1195,1297,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 cm</quantity>
, not flattened against the phorophyte. ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DC6AFD56FCA0FD06" bold="true" box="[800,856,698,724]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">stem</emphasis>
dark, opaque beige, smooth, terete;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DBB0FD56FA80FD06" bold="true" box="[1274,1400,698,724]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">internodes</emphasis>
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DACBFD56FF52FD2B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DFBAFD32FE95FD2B" box="[240,365,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
diam., 0.6–1.2 times as long as wide;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DC5DFD32FC4FFD2A" bold="true" box="[791,951,734,760]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">support roots</emphasis>
light brown,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DB07FD32FB58FD2B" box="[1101,1184,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
long,
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DBACFD32FA8BFD2A" bold="true" box="[1254,1395,734,760]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">feeder roots</emphasis>
dark brown;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DF95FCEEFEC1FCCE" bold="true" box="[223,313,770,796]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">petioles</emphasis>
whitish green or with minute white spots, smooth,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DC30FCEEFC12FCCF" box="[890,1002,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="42.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="25.0">25–60 cm</quantity>
long, sheathed to within
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DA4CFCEEFAC6FCCF" box="[1286,1342,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
before or up to base of the geniculum;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DE81FCCAFD97FC92" bold="true" box="[459,623,806,832]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">petiole sheath</emphasis>
thick and persistent;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DC17FCCAFC21FC92" bold="true" box="[861,985,806,832]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">geniculum</emphasis>
smooth,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DB0BFCCAFB53FC93" box="[1089,1195,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DBB8FCCAFACBFC92" bold="true" box="[1266,1331,806,832]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">blade</emphasis>
lanceolate to ovate in outline, entire or partially pinnatilobed, narrowly rounded, shortly acuminate at apex, subcordate to obtuse at base, decurrent onto the geniculum, the decurrent portion
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DC71FC82FC62FC5B" box="[827,922,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
wide, coriaceous, 25–60 ×
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DB9DFC82FAB4FC5B" box="[1239,1356,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 cm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DA13FC82FA53FC5A" bold="true" box="[1369,1451,878,904]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">midrib</emphasis>
grooved adaxially, transversally convex abaxially;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DD8DFC7EFC3EFC7E" bold="true" box="[711,966,914,940]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
13–17 per side, moderately sunken above, prominently raised below;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DEF8FC5AFD9BFC02" bold="true" box="[434,611,950,976]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">collective veins</emphasis>
not visible;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DDA1FC5AFC7DFC02" bold="true" box="[747,901,950,976]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">fenestrations</emphasis>
rounded near the midrib, oval toward the margin;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DFC2FC36FF27FC26" bold="true" box="[136,223,986,1012]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">margin</emphasis>
sometimes breaking. INFLORESCENCES on ascending stems;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DC8DFC36FBCAFC26" bold="true" box="[967,1074,986,1012]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">peduncle</emphasis>
smooth,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DBD5FC36FAE9FC27" box="[1183,1297,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="19.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="15.0">15–23 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DA14FC36FA54FC26" bold="true" box="[1374,1452,986,1012]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">spathe</emphasis>
acuminate, light green in developing inflorescences, greenish-yellow externally and white internally at anthesis, thick, completely open at the apex, the margins slightly overlapping at base, deciduous after anthesis, 15–30 ×
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DA6BFBCEFA7CFBEF" box="[1313,1412,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 cm</quantity>
, up to
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DFEDFBAAFF16FBB3" box="[167,238,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
longer than the spadix;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DD42FBAAFDAEFBB2" bold="true" box="[520,598,1094,1120]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">spadix</emphasis>
white in developing inflorescences, yellowish cream at anthesis,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DA02FBAAFA53FBB3" box="[1352,1451,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8–14 cm</quantity>
long, 1.5–3.0 cm diameter;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DE8BFB86FD48FB56" bold="true" box="[449,688,1130,1156]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DDF2FB86FCEEFB57" box="[696,790,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long with a transparent secretion;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DBD5FB86FABEFB56" bold="true" box="[1183,1350,1130,1156]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">fertile flowers</emphasis>
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DA04FB86FA54FB57" box="[1358,1452,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long; stamens
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DE64FB62FE75FB7B" box="[302,397,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
long, with filament laminar; anther
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DC67FB62FC74FB7B" box="[813,908,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long; ovary rectangular in longitudinal section, ridged, 4–5 ×
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DE6CFB5EFE7FFB1F" box="[294,391,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
; style hexagonal, 2–3 ×
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DDD2FB5EFD00FB1F" box="[664,760,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
; stigmatophore cupular, 0.5–1.0 mm long, stigma linear, with yellowish discharge;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DE32FB3AFE34FB22" bold="true" box="[376,460,1238,1264]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">berries</emphasis>
with the stylar layer white-cream at maturity; pulp white;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DB23FB3AFB5FFB22" bold="true" box="[1129,1191,1238,1264]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">seeds</emphasis>
smooth, green or light brown, sub-elliptical,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DE34FB16FE23FAC7" box="[382,475,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDF4423DFF7FAF2FA71FA53" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDF4423DFF7FAF2FA71FA53" blockId="102.[136,1452,554,2021]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DFF7FAF2FE11FAEA" bold="true" box="[189,489,1310,1336]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDF4423DD4FFAF3FD3BFAEA" box="[517,707,1310,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juliusii">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DD4FFAF3FD3BFAEA" box="[517,707,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Monstera juliusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranges from eastern
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFDF4423DCECFAF2FBE6FAEA" box="[934,1054,1310,1336]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
to western
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFDF4423DBD0FAF3FB0BFAEB" box="[1178,1267,1311,1337]" name="Panama" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Panama</collectingCountry>
in the Cordillera de Talamanca in Puntarenas Province, and in western
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFDF4423DD90FAAFFCCBFA8F" box="[730,819,1347,1373]" name="Panama" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Panama</collectingCountry>
in
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFDF4423DC1EFAAEFBE5FA8E" box="[852,1053,1346,1372]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Chiriquí Province</collectingRegion>
, at
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DB0BFAAEFB26FA8F" box="[1089,1246,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" metricValueMax="2.01" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1830.0" valueMax="2010.0" valueMin="1650.0">1650–2010 m</quantity>
. In
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFDF4423DA4FFAAEFA85FA8E" box="[1285,1405,1346,1372]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
is it known from a
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DE66FA8BFDC8FA52" box="[300,560,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Premontane rain forest</emphasis>
life zone while in
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFDF4423DC4BFA8BFCA2FA53" box="[769,858,1383,1409]" name="Panama" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Panama</collectingCountry>
it occurs in
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DCAEFA8BFAF6FA52" box="[996,1294,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Lower montane rain forest</emphasis>
life zones.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDF4423DFF7FA66FA92FA76" box="[189,1386,1418,1445]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDF4423DFF7FA66FA92FA76" blockId="102.[136,1452,554,2021]" box="[189,1386,1418,1445]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DFF7FA66FEBBFA76" bold="true" box="[189,323,1418,1444]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering January to March, August-September. Fruits in January, February and September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDF4423DFF7FA42FDCEF972" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDF4423DFF7FA42FDD2F9C2" blockId="102.[136,1452,554,2021]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DFF7FA42FEBDFA1A" bold="true" box="[189,325,1454,1480]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Discussion:</emphasis>
—The species is a member of sect.
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDF4423DDACFA43FCA9FA1A" box="[742,849,1455,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DDACFA43FCA9FA1A" box="[742,849,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Monstera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from other species by the combination of leathery leaves with whitish or mottled petioles, thick and persistent petiole sheath margins, and by spathes yellowish green externally and white internally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDF4423DFF7F9F6FDCEF972" blockId="102.[136,1452,554,2021]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Herbarium material of
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDF4423DE88F9F7FD7BF9E6" box="[450,643,1562,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juliusii">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DE88F9F7FD7BF9E6" box="[450,643,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Monstera juliusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been confused with
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDF4423DCD6F9F7FBB1F9E6" authorityName="G. S. Bunting" authorityYear="1966" box="[924,1097,1562,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="standleyana">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DCD6F9F7FBB1F9E6" box="[924,1097,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">M. standleyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter species has deep green petioles with white dots, usually non-perforate (rarely with few fenestrations), usually entire (rarely with few lobes), lanceolate to ovate leaf blades, creamy yellow spathes with brown spots on the outside, cream on the inside, and laterally flattened stigmatophores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDF4423DFF7F946FD37F836" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDF4423DFF7F946FD37F836" blockId="102.[136,1452,554,2021]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DFF7F946FDB3F916" bold="true" box="[189,587,1706,1732]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDF4423DD2DF946FAB2F93A" collectingDate="1995-01-28" collectionCode="CR-INB, MO" collectorName="Coto Brus, P. I. &amp; La Amistad &amp; Mora" country="Costa Rica" county="Cordillera de Talamanca" elevation="1700" location="Sendero Altamira" municipality="Estacion Pittier" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFDF4423DD2DF946FCEAF916" box="[615,786,1706,1732]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DC6BF946FC4BF916" bold="true" box="[801,947,1706,1732]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFDF4423DC6BF946FC56F916" box="[801,942,1706,1732]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DCF5F946FAFBF916" box="[959,1283,1706,1733]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Coto Brus, P.I. La Amistad</collectorName>
,
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDF4423DA59F946FEFCF93A" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Cordillera de Talamanca</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDF4423DE5BF922FE38F93A" box="[273,448,1742,1768]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Estación Pittier</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DE87F922FD6EF93A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836:AE00604AFFDF4423DE87F922FD6EF93A" box="[461,662,1742,1768]" country="Costa Rica" county="Cordillera de Talamanca" municipality="Estacion Pittier" name="Sendero Altamira" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Sendero Altamira</location>
,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DDEEF922FD05F93B" box="[676,765,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDF4423DDEEF922FD05F93B" box="[676,765,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="DF611051FFDF4423DC40F922FC3FF93B" box="[778,967,1742,1769]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1995-01-28">
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDF4423DC40F922FC3FF93B" box="[778,967,1742,1769]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1995-01-28">28 January 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DB41F923FB77F93A" box="[1035,1167,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
A.
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DB66F923FB92F93A" box="[1068,1130,1743,1768]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Mora</collectorName>
12
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDF4423DBEAF922FAFBF93A" box="[1184,1283,1742,1768]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">CR-INB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDF4423DA5AF922FABAF93A" box="[1296,1346,1742,1768]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDF4423DA1DF923FB03F8E2" collectingDate="1984-09-07" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="G. Davidse" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" elevation="2250" location="Cordillera de Talamanca" municipality="Biolley" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDF4423DA1DF923FF3FF8DE" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Buenos Aires</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDF4423DF9DF91EFED2F8DE" box="[215,298,1778,1804]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Biolley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DE70F91EFDA0F8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836:AE00604AFFDF4423DE70F91EFDA0F8DE" box="[314,600,1778,1804]" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Biolley" name="Cordillera de Talamanca" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Cordillera de Talamanca</location>
,
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DD2DF91EFCE2F8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836:AE00604AFFDF4423DD2DF91EFCE2F8DE" box="[615,794,1778,1804]" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Biolley" name="Cerro Frantzius" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Cerro Frantzius</location>
to
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DC0DF91EFBE8F8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836:AE00604AFFDF4423DC0DF91EFBE8F8DE" box="[839,1040,1778,1804]" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Biolley" name="Valle de Silencio" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Valle de Silencio</location>
, Oak-Podocarpus-laurel forest with
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDF4423DFC2F8FAFE88F8E2" box="[136,368,1814,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DFC2F8FAFE88F8E2" box="[136,368,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Chusquea longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
understory,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DD48F8FAFDA4F8E3" box="[514,604,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="2250.0">
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDF4423DD48F8FAFDA4F8E3" box="[514,604,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="DF611051FFDF4423DD26F8FBFCB9F8E2" box="[620,833,1814,1841]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1984-09-07">
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDF4423DD26F8FBFCB9F8E2" box="[620,833,1814,1841]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1984-09-07">7 September 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, (fl.),
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DCC6F8FBFB5DF8E2" box="[908,1189,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DCC6F8FBFBF6F8E2" box="[908,1038,1814,1841]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">G. Davidse</collectorName>
et al. 28563
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDF4423DBF2F8FAFB16F8E2" box="[1208,1262,1814,1840]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDF4423DA41F8FBFB70F886" collectingDate="2018-02-05" collectionCode="USJ" collectorName="M. Cedeno" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" elevation="1600" location="Camino" municipality="Biolley" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDF4423DA41F8FBFA5FF8E2" box="[1291,1447,1814,1841]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Buenos Aires</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDF4423DFC2F8D6FF23F886" box="[136,219,1850,1876]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Biolley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DFACF8D6FEC7F886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836:AE00604AFFDF4423DFACF8D6FEC7F886" box="[230,319,1850,1876]" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Biolley" name="Camino" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Camino</location>
a
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DE12F8D6FE29F886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836:AE00604AFFDF4423DE12F8D6FE29F886" box="[344,465,1850,1876]" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Biolley" name="Casa Coca" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Casa Coca</location>
,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DE97F8D6FDCBF887" box="[477,563,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDF4423DE97F8D6FDCBF887" box="[477,563,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="DF611051FFDF4423DD74F8D6FD02F886" box="[574,762,1850,1877]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2018-02-05">
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDF4423DD74F8D6FD02F886" box="[574,762,1850,1877]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2018-02-05">5 February 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, (fr.),
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DC76F8D7FBCCF886" box="[828,1076,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DC76F8D7FC4FF886" box="[828,951,1850,1876]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
et al. 1219
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDF4423DB09F8D6FB83F886" box="[1091,1147,1850,1876]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDF4423DBD9F8D6FEEAF84E" collectingDate="1995-01-27" collectionCode="CR, MO" collectorName="P. I. La Amistad &amp; A. Mora" country="Costa Rica" county="Coto Brus" elevation="1900" location="Cordillera de Talamanca" municipality="Pittier" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDF4423DBD9F8D6FAF0F887" box="[1171,1288,1850,1877]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Coto Brus</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDF4423DA59F8D6FAA1F886" box="[1299,1369,1850,1876]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Pittier</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DA29F8D7FF12F8AA" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">P.I. La Amistad</collectorName>
,
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DFBFF8B2FDF3F8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836:AE00604AFFDF4423DFBFF8B2FDF3F8AA" box="[245,523,1886,1912]" country="Costa Rica" county="Coto Brus" municipality="Pittier" name="Cordillera de Talamanca" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Cordillera de Talamanca</location>
,
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DD5CF8B2FD3BF8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836:AE00604AFFDF4423DD5CF8B2FD3BF8AA" box="[534,707,1886,1912]" country="Costa Rica" county="Coto Brus" municipality="Pittier" name="Estacion Pittier" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Estación Pittier</location>
,
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DD85F8B2FC52F8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836:AE00604AFFDF4423DD85F8B2FC52F8AA" box="[719,938,1886,1912]" country="Costa Rica" county="Coto Brus" municipality="Pittier" name="Sendero Fila Pittier" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Sendero Fila Pittier</location>
,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DCFCF8B2FBF5F8AB" box="[950,1037,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDF4423DCFCF8B2FBF5F8AB" box="[950,1037,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="DF611051FFDF4423DB53F8B2FB2AF8AB" box="[1049,1234,1886,1913]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1995-01-27">
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDF4423DB53F8B2FB2AF8AB" box="[1049,1234,1886,1913]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1995-01-27">27 January 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl., fr.),
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DA73F8B3FA53F8AA" box="[1337,1451,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DA73F8B3FA6EF8AA" box="[1337,1430,1887,1913]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">A. Mora</collectorName>
1
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDF4423DFDBF86EFF46F84E" box="[145,190,1922,1948]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDF4423DF85F86EFEFDF84E" box="[207,261,1922,1948]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDF4423DE55F86EFDDAF812" collectingDate="2020-04-25" collectionCode="USJ" collectorName="M. Cedeno" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton Buenos Aires" elevation="1480" location="Boques en Fila Anguciana" municipality="Changuena" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDF4423DE55F86EFDE9F84E" box="[287,529,1922,1949]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Cantón Buenos Aires</collectingCounty>
, distrito
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDF4423DD3CF86EFD0FF84E" box="[630,759,1922,1948]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Changuena</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DC49F86FFBC8F84E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836:AE00604AFFDF4423DC49F86FFBC8F84E" box="[771,1072,1922,1949]" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton Buenos Aires" municipality="Changuena" name="Boques en Fila Anguciana" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Boques en Fila Anguciana</location>
,
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DB76F86EFB1AF84E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836:AE00604AFFDF4423DB76F86EFB1AF84E" box="[1084,1250,1922,1948]" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton Buenos Aires" municipality="Changuena" name="Finca Bonillas" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Finca Bonillas</location>
,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DBA5F86EFABFF84F" box="[1263,1351,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1480.0">
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDF4423DBA5F86EFABFF84F" box="[1263,1351,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1480.0">1480 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="DF611051FFDF4423DA1EF86EFF3BF812" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2020-04-25">
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDF4423DA1EF86EFF3BF812" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2020-04-25">25 abril 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DF85F84BFE34F812" box="[207,460,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DF85F84BFEB4F812" box="[207,332,1958,1984]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
et al. 1716
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDF4423DE97F84AFDEDF812" box="[477,533,1958,1984]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDF4423DD64F84AFD34F836" collectionCode="PMA" collectorName="O. Ortiz" country="Panama" county="Renacimiento" location="Mount Totumas Cloud Forest" municipality="Rio Sereno" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFDF4423DD64F84AFD51F812" box="[558,681,1958,1984]" name="Panama" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DDFEF84AFCDCF812" bold="true" box="[692,804,1958,1984]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFDF4423DDFEF84AFCE7F812" box="[692,799,1958,1984]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
distrito
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDF4423DCCEF84AFBDBF812" box="[900,1059,1958,1984]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Renacimiento</collectingCounty>
, corregimiento
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDF4423DB99F84AFAADF812" box="[1235,1365,1958,1984]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Río Sereno</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DA2BF84BFE7CF837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836:AE00604AFFDF4423DA2BF84BFE7CF837" country="Panama" county="Renacimiento" municipality="Rio Sereno" name="Mount Totumas Cloud Forest" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Mount Totumas Cloud Forest</location>
,
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DEC5F827FD90F836" box="[399,616,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DEC5F827FE13F837" box="[399,491,1995,2021]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">O. Ortiz</collectorName>
et al. 2803
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDF4423DD32F826FD47F836" box="[632,703,1994,2020]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">PMA</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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