216 lines
16 KiB
XML
216 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152023178" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-11-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4A67C4305B3FFFE1FFCF310B9D30FFA7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575581" ModsDocID="1314-4049-11-33" checkinTime="1451252948284" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Westberg, Martin, Timdal, Einar, Asplund, Johan, Bendiksby, Mika, Reidar Haugan,, Jonsson, Fredrik, Larsson, Per, Odelvik, Goeran, Wedin, Mats & Millanes, Ana M." docDate="2015" docId="B94D3E491DC448F565FCF61F13942ED0" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 11: 33-61" docOrigin="MycoKeys 11" docPubDate="2015-11-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670" docTitle="Acarospora versicolor Bagl. & Carestia 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="4A67C4305B3FFFE1FFCF310B9D30FFA7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="4A67C4305B3FFFE1FFCF310B9D30FFA7" masterDocTitle="New records of lichenized and lichenicolous fungi in Scandinavia" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1643511898996" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New records of lichenized and lichenicolous fungi in Scandinavia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Westberg, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">martin.westberg@nrm.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Timdal, Einar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Asplund, Johan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5610-4480</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management. Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P. O. Box 5003, NO- 1432, As, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bendiksby, Mika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reidar Haugan,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jonsson, Fredrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Alsens-Ede 227, SE- 830 47 Trangsviken, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Larsson, Per</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Nordiska museet, Julita gard, SE- 643 98 Julita, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Odelvik, Goeran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wedin, Mats</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Millanes, Ana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia y Geologia, Fisica y Quimica Inorganica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C / Tulipan s. n. E- 28933 Mostoles, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-11-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>61</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-11-33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4A67C4305B3FFFE1FFCF310B9D30FFA7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">575581</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152023178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B94D3E491DC448F565FCF61F13942ED0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B94D3E491DC448F565FCF61F13942ED0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B94D3E49-1DC4-48F5-65FC-F61F13942ED0" authority="Bagl. & Carestia, 1863" authorityName="Bagl. & Carestia" authorityYear="1863" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Acarospora versicolor" order="Acarosporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="versicolor">Acarospora versicolor Bagl. & Carestia, 1863</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bagl. & Carestia" authorityYear="1863" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Acarospora versicolor" order="Acarosporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="versicolor">Acarospora versicolor</taxonomicName>
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Bagl. & Carestia. Comm. Soc. Critt. Ital. 1: 440. 1863.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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ITALY. Piemonte.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">F. Baglietto</emphasis>
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s.n. (the location of the type is unknown according to
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<bibRefCitation author="Knudsen, K" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" refId="B41" refString="Knudsen, K, Kocourkova, J, Nordin, A, Sipman, H, in press. Acarospora cinerascens (Acarosporaceae), a poorly known species from the southern Alps (Italia and Switzerland). In: Herzogia." title="Acarospora cinerascens (Acarosporaceae), a poorly known species from the southern Alps (Italia and Switzerland)." volumeTitle="Herzogia." year="in press">Knudsen et al. in press</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">New to Norway.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bagl. & Carestia" authorityYear="1863" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Thelocarpaceae" genus="Acarospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Acarospora versicolor" order="Acarosporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="versicolor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Acarospora versicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widespread on both siliceous and calcareous rocks in Europe and western Asia and is in the Nordic countries known from one locality in Finland and one unconfirmed report from Denmark (
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<bibRefCitation author="Alstrup, V" journalOrPublisher="Graphis Scripta" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 11" refId="B2" refString="Alstrup, V, Christensen, SN, Skytte Christiansen, M, Jacobsen, P, Poulsen, R, Sochting, U, Svane, S, 1990. Notes on the lichen flora of Denmark IV. Graphis Scripta 3: 1 - 11" title="Notes on the lichen flora of Denmark IV." volume="3" year="1990">Alstrup et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Knudsen, K" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" refId="B41" refString="Knudsen, K, Kocourkova, J, Nordin, A, Sipman, H, in press. Acarospora cinerascens (Acarosporaceae), a poorly known species from the southern Alps (Italia and Switzerland). In: Herzogia." title="Acarospora cinerascens (Acarosporaceae), a poorly known species from the southern Alps (Italia and Switzerland)." volumeTitle="Herzogia." year="in press">Knudsen et al. in press</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bagl. & Carestia" authorityYear="1863" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Thelocarpaceae" genus="Acarospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Acarospora versicolor" order="Acarosporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="versicolor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Acarospora versicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to the morphological group of brown
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Thelocarpaceae" genus="Acarospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Acarospora" order="Acarosporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Acarospora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species lacking secondary metabolites. There are many names and many taxonomical problems in this group but
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. versicolor" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="versicolor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">A. versicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was recently discussed and described in detail by
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<bibRefCitation author="Knudsen, K" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" refId="B41" refString="Knudsen, K, Kocourkova, J, Nordin, A, Sipman, H, in press. Acarospora cinerascens (Acarosporaceae), a poorly known species from the southern Alps (Italia and Switzerland). In: Herzogia." title="Acarospora cinerascens (Acarosporaceae), a poorly known species from the southern Alps (Italia and Switzerland)." volumeTitle="Herzogia." year="in press">Knudsen et al. (in press)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bagl. & Carestia" authorityYear="1863" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Thelocarpaceae" genus="Acarospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Acarospora versicolor" order="Acarosporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="versicolor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Acarospora versicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is identified by its white pruinose thallus and the negative C-reaction of the cortex. The thallus in
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. versicolor" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="versicolor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">A. versicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is areolate and can become somewhat squamulose when well developed. It is mostly recognized by the presence of a white pruina on at least parts of the thallus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Acarospora versicolor (S F 268463). Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/64928" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">3</figureCitation>
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), but the pruina is sometimes lacking completely. The apothecia usually have a distinct margin and both the disc and the margin are typically darker than the thallus, sometimes almost black. It may then remind of a small form of
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. badiofusca" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="badiofusca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">A. badiofusca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but the apothecia are not sessile as the mostly are in that species and there are several other character separating these species.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="973732" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/64928" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bagl. & Carestia" authorityYear="1863" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Thelocarpaceae" genus="Acarospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Acarospora versicolor" order="Acarosporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="versicolor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Acarospora versicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(S F268463). Scale: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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The Norwegian specimens reported here all grow calcareous rocks in sun-exposed habitats in the southern parts of the country. It is as far as we know the only one in this group of species in Scandinavia growing on calcareous rocks. However, elsewhere in Europe it also grows on non-calcareous rocks (
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<bibRefCitation author="Knudsen, K" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" refId="B41" refString="Knudsen, K, Kocourkova, J, Nordin, A, Sipman, H, in press. Acarospora cinerascens (Acarosporaceae), a poorly known species from the southern Alps (Italia and Switzerland). In: Herzogia." title="Acarospora cinerascens (Acarosporaceae), a poorly known species from the southern Alps (Italia and Switzerland)." volumeTitle="Herzogia." year="in press">Knudsen et al. in press</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="37" start="start">Specimens</pageBreakToken>
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examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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NORWAY. Buskerud: Hole, west side of the island
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Storøya">Storoya</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="60,04685" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="60.04685">60,04685°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10,2376" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="10.2376">10,2376°E</geoCoordinate>
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. 8 June 2008, Westberg 08-092 (S F268460); Oppland: Dovre, Hjelle,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="north" minutes="03.21" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="62.0535">62°03.21'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="08.40" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="9.14">9°08.40'E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 650 m. 10 Aug. 2010, Timdal 11757 (O L-163814, filed under
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hertel" authorityYear="1970" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Lecidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecidea degeliana" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="degeliana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Lecidea degeliana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vågå">Vaga</normalizedToken>
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, c. 300 m NE of the farm Viste,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="61,86671" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="61.86671">61,86671°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9,02391" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="9.02391">9,02391°E</geoCoordinate>
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. 13 June 2008, Westberg 08-198, 08-203, 08-205 (S F268461, F268462, F268463).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |