New records of lichenized and lichenicolous fungi in Scandinavia
Author
Westberg, Martin
Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden
martin.westberg@nrm.se
Author
Timdal, Einar
Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway
Author
Asplund, Johan
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5610-4480
Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management. Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P. O. Box 5003, NO- 1432, As, Norway
Author
Bendiksby, Mika
NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
Author
Reidar Haugan,
Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway
Author
Jonsson, Fredrik
Alsens-Ede 227, SE- 830 47 Trangsviken, Sweden
Author
Larsson, Per
Nordiska museet, Julita gard, SE- 643 98 Julita, Sweden
Author
Odelvik, Goeran
Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden
Author
Wedin, Mats
Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden
Author
Millanes, Ana M.
Departamento de Biologia y Geologia, Fisica y Quimica Inorganica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C / Tulipan s. n. E- 28933 Mostoles, Spain
text
MycoKeys
2015
2015-11-13
11
33
61
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670
1314-4049-11-33
4A67C4305B3FFFE1FFCF310B9D30FFA7
575581
Acarospora versicolor Bagl. & Carestia, 1863
Acarospora versicolor
Bagl. & Carestia. Comm. Soc. Critt. Ital. 1: 440. 1863.
Type.
ITALY. Piemonte.
F. Baglietto
s.n. (the location of the type is unknown according to
Knudsen et al. in press
).
Distribution.
New to Norway.
Acarospora versicolor
is widespread on both siliceous and calcareous rocks in Europe and western Asia and is in the Nordic countries known from one locality in Finland and one unconfirmed report from Denmark (
Alstrup et al. 1990
,
Knudsen et al. in press
).
Acarospora versicolor
belongs to the morphological group of brown
Acarospora
species lacking secondary metabolites. There are many names and many taxonomical problems in this group but
A. versicolor
was recently discussed and described in detail by
Knudsen et al. (in press)
.
Acarospora versicolor
is identified by its white pruinose thallus and the negative C-reaction of the cortex. The thallus in
A. versicolor
is areolate and can become somewhat squamulose when well developed. It is mostly recognized by the presence of a white pruina on at least parts of the thallus (Fig.
3
), but the pruina is sometimes lacking completely. The apothecia usually have a distinct margin and both the disc and the margin are typically darker than the thallus, sometimes almost black. It may then remind of a small form of
A. badiofusca
but the apothecia are not sessile as the mostly are in that species and there are several other character separating these species.
Figure 3.
Acarospora versicolor
(S F268463). Scale: 1 mm.
The Norwegian specimens reported here all grow calcareous rocks in sun-exposed habitats in the southern parts of the country. It is as far as we know the only one in this group of species in Scandinavia growing on calcareous rocks. However, elsewhere in Europe it also grows on non-calcareous rocks (
Knudsen et al. in press
).
Specimens
examined.
NORWAY. Buskerud: Hole, west side of the island
Storoya
,
60,04685°N
,
10,2376°E
. 8 June 2008, Westberg 08-092 (S F268460); Oppland: Dovre, Hjelle,
62°03.21'N
,
9°08.40'E
, alt. 650 m. 10 Aug. 2010, Timdal 11757 (O L-163814, filed under
Lecidea degeliana
);
Vaga
, c. 300 m NE of the farm Viste,
61,86671°N
,
9,02391°E
. 13 June 2008, Westberg 08-198, 08-203, 08-205 (S F268461, F268462, F268463).