185 lines
23 KiB
XML
185 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="938D099A42A9F3EA318821D6A16A4F5B">Notes on the tribe Petrognathini Blanchard, 1845 from China, with description of a new species from Yunnan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="58A7E5F28DC45310DAF054F60EFAD2B8">Bi, Wen-Xuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="965347A1F5B26C6C17C285F4D0EDE94A">Chen, Chang-Chin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="822C39698D5FF4F56A71CCFF64E7D162">Lin, Mei-Ying</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="13AE77E4B730FF9B9F8DF8FCE622397F" box="[151,594,1847,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="457" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5B0B246FB730FF9B9F8DF8FCE622397F" blockId="4.[151,594,1847,1910]" box="[151,594,1847,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="457">
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<heading id="00439303B730FF9B9F8DF8FCE622397F" bold="true" box="[151,594,1847,1874]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="457" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="69C0F87DB730FF9B9F8DF8FCE622397F" bold="true" box="[151,594,1847,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="457">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="9CB45FECB730FF9B9FF4F8FCE622397F" ID-CoL="4JD3" authority="Breuning, 1956" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1956" box="[238,594,1847,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Falsimalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="69C0F87DB730FF9B9FF4F8FCE5FC397C" bold="true" box="[238,396,1847,1874]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="457">Falsimalmus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3F25599EB730FF9B9E8EF8FCE622397F" author="Breuning, S." box="[404,594,1847,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="457" pagination="349 - 392" refId="ref4243" refString="Breuning, S. (1956) Revision des " Petrognathini ". Longicornia, III, 349 - 392." type="journal article" year="1956">Breuning, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="13AE77E4B730FF9B9F8DF890E517395B" box="[151,359,1883,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="457" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5B0B246FB730FF9B9F8DF890E517395B" blockId="4.[151,594,1847,1910]" box="[151,359,1883,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="457">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C38F38EAB730FF9B9F85F890E57B3958" box="[159,267,1883,1910]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1862,1887]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,487,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,481,1842]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Habitus of three species. 1–3, Ithocritus ruber (Hope, 1839); 4–5, Ithocritus similis Bi & Lin, sp. nov.; 6–7, Falsimalmus niger Breuning, 1956. 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, male; 3, 5, female. 1–6, dorsal view; 7, lateral view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3667284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3667284/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="457">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C38F38EAB730FF9B9E0DF890E52E395B" box="[279,350,1883,1909]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1875,1900]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,174,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[173,1415,174,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17–21. Male terminalia of three species. 17, 20, Ithocritus similis Bi & Lin, sp. nov.; 18, 21 Falsimalmus niger Breuning, 1956; 19, Ithocritus ruber (Hope, 1839). 17, 18, genitalia. 19, 20, 21, endophallus in inflated and everted condition (lateral view). a, tergite VIII with sternites VIII and IX in ventral view; b, tegmen in ventral view and lateral view; c, median lobe in ventral view and lateral view; d, apical part of endophallus (ventral view); e, enlarged apical part of endophallus (lateral view). 17, 18, scale = 1 mm; others not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3667288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3667288/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="457">18, 21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13AE77E4B730FF9B9F8DF854E7D039F8" pageId="4" pageNumber="457" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5B0B246FB730FF9B9F8DF854E09D3996" blockId="4.[151,1261,1951,2006]" box="[151,1261,1951,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="457">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7BA40341B730FF9B9F8DF854E09D3996" box="[151,1261,1951,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="457">
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<taxonomicName id="9CB45FECB730FF9B9F8DF854E5843996" ID-CoL="4JD3" authority="Breuning, 1956: 358" authorityName="Breuning" authorityPageNumber="358" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,500,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Falsimalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="69C0F87DB730FF9B9F8DF854E56A3999" box="[151,282,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="457">Falsimalmus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="DA15027EB730FF9B9E3AF854E5843996" author="Breuning, S." box="[288,500,1951,1976]" page="358" pageId="4" pageNumber="457" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="3F25599EB730FF9B9E3AF854E5843996" author="Breuning, S." box="[288,500,1951,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="457" pagination="349 - 392" refId="ref4243" refString="Breuning, S. (1956) Revision des " Petrognathini ". Longicornia, III, 349 - 392." type="journal article" year="1956">Breuning, 1956: 358</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="840F9ACDB730FF9B9EE4F86BE6403996" box="[510,560,1952,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="457">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="9CB45FECB730FF9B9D97F854E7823996" ID-CoL="3DTXT" authority="Breuning, 1956" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1956" box="[653,1010,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Falsimalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis id="69C0F87DB730FF9B9D97F854E73B3999" box="[653,843,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="457">Falsimalmus niger</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3F25599EB730FF9B9C48F854E7823996" author="Breuning, S." box="[850,1010,1951,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="457" pagination="349 - 392" refId="ref4243" refString="Breuning, S. (1956) Revision des " Petrognathini ". Longicornia, III, 349 - 392." type="journal article" year="1956">Breuning, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B0B246FB730FF9B9F8DF875E7D039F8" blockId="4.[151,1261,1951,2006]" box="[151,928,1981,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="457">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7BA40341B730FF9B9F8DF875E7D039F8" box="[151,928,1981,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="457">
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<taxonomicName id="9CB45FECB730FF9B9F8DF875E56A39F8" ID-CoL="4JD3" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,282,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Falsimalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="69C0F87DB730FF9B9F8DF875E56A39F8" box="[151,282,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="457">Falsimalmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="DA15027EB730FF9B9E3DF876E61C39F8" author="Rondon, J. A. & Breuning, S." box="[295,620,1981,2006]" page="486" pageId="4" pageNumber="457" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="3F25599EB730FF9B9E3DF876E61C39F8" author="Rondon, J. A. & Breuning, S." box="[295,620,1981,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="457" pagination="315 - 571" refId="ref5249" refString="Rondon, J. A. & Breuning, S. (1970) Lamiines du Laos. Pacific Insects Monograph, 24, 315 - 571." type="journal article" year="1970">Rondon & Breuning, 1970: 486</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="DA15027EB730FF9B9D6CF876E7EC39F8" author="Ohbayashi, N. & Lin, M. - Y." box="[630,924,1981,2006]" page="249" pageId="4" pageNumber="457" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="3F25599EB730FF9B9D6CF876E7EC39F8" author="Ohbayashi, N. & Lin, M. - Y." box="[630,924,1981,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="457" pagination="235 - 251" refId="ref5189" refString="Ohbayashi, N. & Lin, M. - Y. (2012) A Review of the Asian Genera of the Petrognathini, with Description of a New Species and Proposal of a New Synonym (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae). Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 18 (2), 235 - 251." type="journal article" year="2012">Ohbayashi & Lin, 2012: 249</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="0FCB74E7B731FF9A9F8DF898E60E39D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3667288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3667288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3667288/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="458" startId="5.[151,264,1875,1900]" targetBox="[173,1415,174,1856]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="5B0B246FB731FF9A9F8DF898E60E39D2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1875,2044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="458">
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<emphasis id="69C0F87DB731FF9A9F8DF898E5263942" bold="true" box="[151,342,1875,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="458">FIGURES 17–21.</emphasis>
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Male terminalia of three species. 17, 20,
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<taxonomicName id="9CB45FECB731FF9A9C11F89FE0533942" authority="Bi & Lin" authorityName="Bi & Lin" authorityYear="2020" box="[779,1059,1875,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ithocritus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="69C0F87DB731FF9A9C11F89FE7C83942" box="[779,952,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="458">Ithocritus similis</emphasis>
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Bi & Lin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="69C0F87DB731FF9A9B35F89FE0F23942" bold="true" box="[1071,1154,1876,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="458">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="72F34506B731FF9A9B35F89FE0F23942" box="[1071,1154,1876,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="458" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
; 18, 21
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<taxonomicName id="9CB45FECB731FF9A9BC1F89FE54939BE" authority="Breuning" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Falsimalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis id="69C0F87DB731FF9A9BC1F89FE12E3942" box="[1243,1374,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="458">Falsimalmus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="69C0F87DB731FF9A9A7DF89FE1EC3945" box="[1383,1436,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="458">niger</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3F25599EB731FF9A9F8DF8BCE54939BE" author="Breuning, S." box="[151,313,1911,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="458" pagination="349 - 392" refId="ref4243" refString="Breuning, S. (1956) Revision des " Petrognathini ". Longicornia, III, 349 - 392." type="journal article" year="1956">Breuning, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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; 19,
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||
<taxonomicName id="9CB45FECB731FF9A9E70F8B3E6EF39BE" authority="(Hope, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[362,671,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ithocritus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruber">
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||
<emphasis id="69C0F87DB731FF9A9E70F8B3E5BD39BE" box="[362,461,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="458">Ithocritus</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="69C0F87DB731FF9A9ECEF8B3E67C39BE" box="[468,524,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="458">ruber</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F25599EB731FF9A9D00F8B3E6E739BE" author="Hope, F. W." box="[538,663,1912,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="458" pagination="42 - 44" refId="ref4388" refString="Hope, F. W. (1839) Descriptions of some new insects collected in Assam, by William Griffith, Esq., assistant surgeon in the Madras Medical Service. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, 1, 42 - 44." type="journal article" year="1839">Hope, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. 17, 18, genitalia. 19, 20, 21, endophallus in inflated and everted condition (lateral view). a, tergite VIII with sternites VIII and IX in ventral view; b, tegmen in ventral view and lateral view; c, median lobe in ventral view and lateral view; d, apical part of endophallus (ventral view); e, enlarged apical part of endophallus (lateral view). 17, 18, scale = 1 mm; others not to scale.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="13AE77E4B732FF999F8DFF52E5E83CA9" pageId="6" pageNumber="459" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B0B246FB732FF999F8DFF52E5E83CA9" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="459">
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||
<emphasis id="69C0F87DB732FF999F8DFF52E57B3E9D" bold="true" box="[151,267,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="459">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This genus consists of a single species and has been placed in the
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<taxonomicName id="9CB45FECB732FF999B1BFF52E0E83E9D" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[1025,1176,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Petrognathini">Petrognathini</taxonomicName>
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since
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3F25599EB732FF999BFBFF52E1EC3E9D" author="Breuning, S." box="[1249,1436,152,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="459" pagination="349 - 392" refId="ref4243" refString="Breuning, S. (1956) Revision des " Petrognathini ". Longicornia, III, 349 - 392." type="journal article" year="1956">Breuning (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described it.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F25599EB732FF999E36FF76E6373EF9" author="Ohbayashi, N. & Lin, M. - Y." box="[300,583,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="459" pagination="235 - 251" refId="ref5189" refString="Ohbayashi, N. & Lin, M. - Y. (2012) A Review of the Asian Genera of the Petrognathini, with Description of a New Species and Proposal of a New Synonym (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae). Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 18 (2), 235 - 251." type="journal article" year="2012">Ohbayashi & Lin (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that the “head with frons is not fully vertical, but more or less inclined anteriad.” According to our observation, the head of this genus is normally vertical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C38F38EAB732FF999BA7FF2AE1733ED5" box="[1213,1283,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1862,1887]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,487,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,481,1842]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Habitus of three species. 1–3, Ithocritus ruber (Hope, 1839); 4–5, Ithocritus similis Bi & Lin, sp. nov.; 6–7, Falsimalmus niger Breuning, 1956. 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, male; 3, 5, female. 1–6, dorsal view; 7, lateral view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3667284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3667284/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="459">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). In addition, the endophallic structure of the only species of this genus has been investigated for the first time and described herein. As shown in the following section, the endophallus of this genus has normally developed crescent-shaped sclerites (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB45FECB732FF999E68FE86E77C3F49" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[370,780,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Petrognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C0F87DB732FF999E68FE86E6323F49" box="[370,578,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="459">Petrognatha gigas</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1793)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="9CB45FECB732FF999C5EFE86E7C13F49" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1872" box="[836,945,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ithocritus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C0F87DB732FF999C5EFE86E7C13F49" box="[836,945,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="459">Ithocritus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
spp.); a developed, complete, elongate and sclerotized internal membrane (im) of apical furrow (incomplete and represented by a short dorsal appendix in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB45FECB732FF999F8DFE5EE5743F81" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,260,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ithocritus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C0F87DB732FF999F8DFE5EE5743F81" box="[151,260,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="459">Ithocritus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.); a strongly constricted and elongate APH, which is associated with larger spicules (APH swollen and lacking spicules in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB45FECB732FF999E84FE72E67B3FFD" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1872" box="[414,523,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ithocritus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C0F87DB732FF999E84FE72E67B3FFD" box="[414,523,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="459">Ithocritus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.). These features are obviously different from the other members of this tribe studied by the first author, but partially (especially the constricted and spiculate APH with reduced apical bubble and the developed internal membrane of apical furrow) resemble some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB45FECB732FF999CA7FDCAE0663C35" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[957,1046,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lamiini">Lamiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera, e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB45FECB732FF999BBDFDCAE5723C11" authority="Breuning, 1936" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Echinovelleda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C0F87DB732FF999BBDFDCAE1373C35" box="[1191,1351,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="459">Echinovelleda</emphasis>
|
||
Breuning, 1936
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F25599EB732FF999E08FDEEE5013C11" author="Bi, W. - X." box="[274,369,549,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="459" pagination="267 - 276" refId="ref4133" refString="Bi, W. - X. (2018) Studies on the Flightless Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from China: II. Echinovelleda Breuning, 1936, Paroriaethus Breuning, 1936 and Lonyarbon gen. nov. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 24 (2), 267 - 276." type="journal article" year="2018">Bi 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 25, 26), indicating an uncertain tribal position of this genus, which is consistent with the suggestion presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F25599EB732FF999EB0FD82E6B13C4D" author="Ohbayashi, N. & Lin, M. - Y." box="[426,705,585,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="459" pagination="235 - 251" refId="ref5189" refString="Ohbayashi, N. & Lin, M. - Y. (2012) A Review of the Asian Genera of the Petrognathini, with Description of a New Species and Proposal of a New Synonym (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae). Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 18 (2), 235 - 251." type="journal article" year="2012">Ohbayashi & Lin (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. A further examination based on molecular methods may confirm its systematic position.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |