672 lines
65 KiB
XML
672 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7221903" ID-GBIF-Dataset="19390c14-db95-4117-a068-a097ab5fab4d" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7221903" approvedBy="castro_plazi" checkinTime="1666119053940" checkinUser="jonas" docAuthor="Bradley, Robert D., Francis, James Q., Platt II, Roy N., Soniat, Taylor J., Alvarez, Daysi & Lindsey, Laramie L." docDate="2019" docId="B252847FFFACFFA8FC1F3F6145C6FD81" docLanguage="en" docName="SpecPublMusTexTechUniv.70.1-59.pdf" docOrigin="Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University 70" docTitle="Peromyscus maniculatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="4E6BFC07FFB8FFBEFFB83B69475FFFC6" masterDocTitle="Mitochondrial Dna Sequence Data Indicate Evidence For Multiple Species Within Peromyscus Maniculatus" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1680819494657" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mitochondrial Dna Sequence Data Indicate Evidence For Multiple Species Within Peromyscus Maniculatus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bradley, Robert D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences and the Museum Texas Tech University Lubbock, TX 79409 - 3131</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">robert.bradley@ttu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Francis, James Q.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences Texas Tech University Lubbock, TX 79409 - 3131</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Platt II, Roy N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences Texas Tech University Lubbock, TX 79409 - 3131</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neal.platt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Soniat, Taylor J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences Texas Tech University Lubbock, TX 79409 - 3131</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">taylor.soniat@ttu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Alvarez, Daysi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lindsey, Laramie L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences Texas Tech University Lubbock, TX 79409 - 3131</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">laramie.lindsey@ttu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2019-10-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number>70</mods:number>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[935,1224,1031,1058]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Peromyscus maniculatus</emphasis>
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(Wagner)
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<emphasis box="[872,1113,1100,1122]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hesperomys maniculatus</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[872,999,1142,1163]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H[esperomys</emphasis>
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]
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<emphasis box="[1013,1086,1141,1162]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">gracilis</emphasis>
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[
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<emphasis box="[880,998,1183,1204]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hesperomys</emphasis>
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]
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<emphasis box="[1012,1088,1183,1204]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">arcticus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Coues, E." box="[1094,1278,1182,1204]" journalOrPublisher="Report of the U. S. Geological Survey of the Territories" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref26133" refString="Coues, E. 1877. Muridae. Monographs of North American Rodentia. Report of the U. S. Geological Survey of the Territories Pp III - 264." title="Muridae. Monographs of North American Rodentia" type="book" year="1877">Coues, 1877:61,67</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation author="Miller" box="[872,1336,1224,1246]" page="55" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1893">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5L7DJ" authority="Miller, 1893: 55" authorityName="Miller" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1893" box="[872,1336,1224,1246]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sitomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="americanus" subSpecies="canadensis">
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<emphasis box="[872,1178,1224,1246]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sitomys americanus canadensis</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[872,1185,1265,1287]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Peromyscus leucopus nubiterrae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Rhoads" box="[1192,1369,1265,1287]" firstAuthor="Rhoads" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" page="187" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="175 - 205" part="48" refId="ref30539" refString="Rhoads, S. N. 1896. Contributions to the zoology of Tennessee, No., 3, Mammals. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 48: 175 - 205." title="Contributions to the zoology of Tennessee, No., 3, Mammals" type="journal article" year="1896">Rhoads, 1896:187</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation author="Bangs, O." box="[872,1370,1306,1328]" page="49" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1896">
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<taxonomicName authority="Bangs, 1896: 49" authorityName="Bangs" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1896" box="[872,1370,1306,1328]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="canadensis" subSpecies="abietorium">
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<emphasis box="[872,1211,1307,1328]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Peromyscus canadensis abietorium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Bangs, O." box="[1217,1370,1306,1328]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="45 - 52" part="10" refId="ref24499" refString="Bangs, O. 1896. On a small collection of mammals from Lake Edward, Quebec. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 10: 45 - 52." title="On a small collection of mammals from Lake Edward, Quebec" type="journal article" year="1896">Bangs, 1896:49</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[872,1359,1348,1370]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitation author="Miller" box="[872,1355,1348,1370]" page="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1897">
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<taxonomicName authority="Miller, 1897: 23" authorityName="Miller" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1897" box="[872,1355,1348,1370]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="canadensis" subSpecies="umbrinus">
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<emphasis box="[872,1197,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Peromyscus canadensis umbrinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Miller" box="[1202,1355,1348,1370]" firstAuthor="Miller" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History" page="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 44" part="28" refId="ref29336" refString="Miller, G. S. 1897. Notes on the Mammals of Ontario. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 28: 1 - 44." title="Notes on the Mammals of Ontario" type="journal article" year="1897">Miller, 1897:23</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[872,1297,1389,1411]" box="[872,1297,1389,1411]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[872,1297,1389,1411]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitation author="Bangs, O." box="[872,1293,1389,1411]" page="496" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1898">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4F7KP" authority="Bangs, 1898 a: 496" authorityName="Bangs" authorityPageNumber="496" authorityYear="1898" box="[872,1293,1389,1411]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
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<emphasis box="[872,1110,1389,1411]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Peromyscus maniculatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Bangs, O." box="[1116,1293,1389,1411]" journalOrPublisher="The American Naturalist" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="489 - 507" part="32" refId="ref24550" refString="Bangs, O. 1898 a. The Mammals of Labrador. The American Naturalist 32: 489 - 507." title="The Mammals of Labrador" type="journal article" year="1898">Bangs, 1898a:496</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[872,1440,1431,1481]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitation author="Copeland, M. & M. L. Church" page="122" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1906">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7KJN8" authority="Copeland and Church, 1906: 122" authorityName="Copeland and Church" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="canadensis" subSpecies="argentatus">
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<emphasis box="[872,1212,1431,1452]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Peromyscus canadensis argentatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Copeland, M. & M. L. Church" firstAuthor="Copeland and Church" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="121 - 126" part="19" refId="ref26042" refString="Copeland, M., and M. L. Church. 1906. Notes on the mammals of Grand Manan, N. B., with a description of a new subspecies of white-footed mouse. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 19: 121 - 126." title="Notes on the mammals of Grand Manan, N. B., with a description of a new subspecies of white-footed mouse" type="journal article" year="1906">Copeland and Church, 1906:122</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
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.
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|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[872,1368,1501,1523]" box="[872,1368,1501,1523]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[872,1368,1501,1523]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitation author="Osgood" box="[872,1364,1501,1523]" page="42" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1909">
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<taxonomicName authority="Osgood, 1909: 42" authorityName="Osgood" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1909" box="[872,1364,1501,1523]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maniculatus" subSpecies="gracilis">
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||
<emphasis box="[872,1189,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Peromyscus maniculatus gracilis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[1196,1364,1501,1523]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" page="42" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood, 1909:42</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[872,1400,1542,1564]" box="[872,1400,1542,1564]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[872,1400,1542,1564]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitation author="Osgood" box="[872,1396,1542,1564]" page="45" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1909">
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<taxonomicName authority="Osgood, 1909: 45" authorityName="Osgood" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1909" box="[872,1396,1542,1564]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maniculatus" subSpecies="abietorium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[872,1221,1542,1564]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Peromyscus maniculatus abietorium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[1228,1396,1542,1564]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" page="45" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood, 1909:45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[872,1396,1583,1605]" box="[872,1396,1583,1605]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[872,1396,1583,1605]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Osgood" box="[872,1393,1583,1605]" page="46" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1909">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7KJN8" authority="Osgood, 1909: 46" authorityName="Osgood" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1909" box="[872,1393,1583,1605]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maniculatus" subSpecies="argentatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[872,1218,1583,1605]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Peromyscus maniculatus argentatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[1224,1393,1583,1605]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" page="46" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood, 1909:46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[872,1363,1625,1647]" box="[872,1363,1625,1647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[872,1363,1625,1647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Osgood" box="[872,1359,1625,1647]" page="47" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1909">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7KK32" authority="Osgood, 1909: 47" authorityName="Osgood" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1909" box="[872,1359,1625,1647]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maniculatus" subSpecies="eremus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[872,1184,1625,1646]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Peromyscus maniculatus eremus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[1191,1359,1625,1647]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" page="47" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood, 1909:47</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[872,1396,1666,1688]" box="[872,1396,1666,1688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[872,1396,1666,1688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Osgood" box="[872,1392,1666,1688]" page="47" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1909">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7KK2W" authority="Osgood, 1909: 47" authorityName="Osgood" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1909" box="[872,1392,1666,1688]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maniculatus" subSpecies="nubiterrae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[872,1217,1666,1688]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Peromyscus maniculatus nubiterrae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[1224,1392,1666,1688]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" page="47" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood, 1909:47</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[872,1441,1707,1729]" box="[872,1441,1707,1729]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[872,1441,1707,1729]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Moulthrop" box="[872,1437,1707,1729]" page="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1937">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7KJQM" authority="Moulthrop, 1937: 11" authorityName="Moulthrop" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1937" box="[872,1437,1707,1729]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maniculatus" subSpecies="anticostiensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[872,1240,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Peromyscus maniculatus anticostiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Moulthrop" box="[1245,1437,1707,1729]" firstAuthor="Moulthrop" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Publications of the Cleveland Museum of Natural History" page="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="11 - 13" part="5" refId="ref29399" refString="Moulthrop, P. N. 1937. An insular form of white footed mouse from Anticosti Island. Scientific Publications of the Cleveland Museum of Natural History 5: 11 - 13." title="An insular form of white footed mouse from Anticosti Island" type="journal article" year="1937">Moulthrop, 1937:11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[872,1441,1749,1771]" box="[872,1441,1749,1771]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[872,1441,1749,1771]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Jackson" box="[872,1437,1749,1771]" page="101" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1939">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7KJPT" authority="C. F. Jackson, 1939: 101" authorityName="C. F. Jackson" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1939" box="[872,1437,1749,1771]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maniculatus" subSpecies="plumbeus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[872,1205,1749,1770]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Peromyscus maniculatus plumbeus</emphasis>
|
||
C. F.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jackson" box="[1257,1437,1749,1771]" firstAuthor="Jackson" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" page="101" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="101 - 104" part="52" refId="ref28255" refString="Jackson, C. F. 1939. A new subspecies of Peromyscus from the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 52: 101 - 104." title="A new subspecies of Peromyscus from the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence" type="journal article" year="1939">Jackson, 1939:101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[838,1440,1815,1908]" lastBlockId="21.[191,792,287,381]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3926157302" collectorName="Wagner" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[904,1037,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[904,1005,1815,1841]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[1038,1204,1815,1841]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that the type specimen resided in the Zoologischer Staatssammlung in Munich, although no catalog number or ancillary data was provided. Specimens from the vicinity of Nain have been used for type location (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[625,780,321,347]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Presumably collected by
|
||
<collectorName box="[473,562,355,381]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Wagner</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[192,793,424,552]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis box="[256,438,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[256,310,425,450]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The exact
|
||
<typeStatus box="[567,616,425,451]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is not known; however, the Moravian settlements in Labrador, specimens from Nain have been used as the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[744,792,492,518]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
location based on the interpretations of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[620,789,525,551]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="synonymic_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[191,793,595,823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis box="[254,409,595,621]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Subspecies.—</emphasis>
|
||
Although we were not able to examine all of the recognized subspecies that potentially are referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[372,540,662,688]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[372,388,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[403,540,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">maniculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we tentatively assign the following nine subspecies recognized in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hall" bookContentInfo="1181 pp." box="[668,793,695,722]" firstAuthor="Hall" journalOrPublisher="John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref27547" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. 2 nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York 1181 pp." title="The mammals of North America. 2 nd ed" type="book" year="1981">Hall (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[219,385,729,756]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[219,236,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[248,385,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">maniculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[398,521,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">abietorium</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[533,685,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">anticostiensis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">argentatus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[239,306,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">bairdi</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[321,401,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">eremus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[415,501,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[515,652,763,789]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[515,652,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">maniculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[667,785,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">nubiterrae</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis box="[239,346,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">plumbeus</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[190,793,866,1229]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis box="[256,400,867,892]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.—</emphasis>
|
||
Size is large for species group; measurements obtained from
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[470,638,899,926]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, for several of the subspecies now assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[556,724,933,960]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[556,572,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[587,724,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">maniculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, indicated a total length averaging
|
||
<quantity box="[516,610,967,993]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="187.0">187 mm</quantity>
|
||
; (range
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7399999999999998" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="187.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="174.0">174–200 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and tail length averaging
|
||
<quantity box="[528,626,1000,1027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="91.5">91.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="91.5" valueMax="104.0" valueMin="79.0">79–104 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Coloration is based on synopsis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood's" firstAuthor="Osgood's" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood’s (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observations of several subspecies - back and sides are dark brown and tinged with fawn (varies among subspecies); venter is white; ears are dusky with pale edges; and tail is bicolored (brownish black above and white underneath).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[191,792,1271,1836]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Genetically (mitochondrial sequences;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dragoo" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dragoo" journalOrPublisher="Journal of General Virology" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1997 - 2003" part="87" refId="ref26495" refString="Dragoo, J. W., J. A. Lackey, K. E. Moore, E. P. Lessa, J. A. Cook, and T. L. Yates. 2006. Phylogeography of the deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) provides a predictive framework for hantaviruses. Journal of General Virology 87: 1997 - 2003." title="Phylogeography of the deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) provides a predictive framework for hantaviruses" type="journal article" year="2006">Dragoo et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kalkvik" box="[325,545,1305,1332]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kalkvik" journalOrPublisher="Ecography" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="54 - 64" part="35" refId="ref28360" refString="Kalkvik, H. M., I. J. Stout, T. J. Doonan, and C. L. Parkinson. 2012. Investigating niche and lineage diversification in widely distributed taxa: phylogeography and ecological niche modeling of the Peromyscus maniculatus species group. Ecography 35: 54 - 64." title="Investigating niche and lineage diversification in widely distributed taxa: phylogeography and ecological niche modeling of the Peromyscus maniculatus species group" type="journal article" year="2012">Kalkvik et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[564,729,1305,1331]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[564,729,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. maniculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(specifically, samples referable to
|
||
<emphasis box="[529,546,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[561,581,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">m</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[596,719,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">abietorium</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[733,750,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[765,785,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">m</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[192,259,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">bairdi</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[275,292,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[307,327,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">m</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[342,428,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[443,460,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[475,495,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">m</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[510,617,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">plumbeus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[633,650,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[665,685,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">m</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">maniculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis box="[307,324,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[337,357,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">m</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[371,489,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">nubiterrae</emphasis>
|
||
) have been shown to differ from other populations formerly assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[671,688,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">maniculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the southwestern and central United States (
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Le Conte" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[201,359,1507,1533]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonoriensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[201,218,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[231,359,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sonoriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– see above; and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[551,695,1507,1533]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polionotus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[551,695,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. polionotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In this study,
|
||
<emphasis box="[262,300,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cyt</emphasis>
|
||
b sequences indicated that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[585,746,1540,1566]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[585,746,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. maniculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differed from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" box="[316,441,1574,1600]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gambelii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[316,441,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. gambelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen and Chapman" authorityYear="1897" box="[454,593,1574,1600]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[454,471,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[484,593,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">melanotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[606,755,1574,1600]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polionotus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[606,623,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[637,755,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">polionotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Burt" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sejugis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[768,785,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[192,270,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sejugis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Le Conte" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[332,491,1608,1634]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonoriensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[332,349,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[363,491,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sonoriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by 4.90%, 6.65%, 5.12%, 5.40%, and 4.68%, respectively. Genetic differentiation (= 1.69%) based on DNA sequences obtained from 68 individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[360,528,1708,1735]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[360,375,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[391,528,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">maniculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was among the largest intraspecific values obtained in this study; however,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[768,785,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[192,329,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">maniculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses one of the broadest geographic distributions of any taxon examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[192,793,1879,1939]" lastBlockId="21.[838,1443,287,516]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis box="[256,425,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.—</emphasis>
|
||
The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[647,663,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">maniculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ranges from central Canada (Manitoba) eastward to Labrador then southward to Tennessee. It appears that populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[1053,1221,321,348]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1053,1070,322,347]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1084,1221,321,347]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">maniculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are restricted to the eastern side of the Mississippi River. Samples from the western side of the Great Lakes area and boundaries of the provinces of Manitoba and Saskatchewan are needed to more accurately discern the boundaries of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1414,1431,456,481]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[840,977,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">maniculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Le Conte" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1031,1190,490,516]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonoriensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1031,1048,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1062,1190,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sonoriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[838,1440,559,854]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis box="[904,1085,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Comparisons.—</emphasis>
|
||
A member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[1276,1439,559,585]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1276,1439,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. maniculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. Phenotypically resembles other species in terms of size and coloration; although total and tail lengths are greater (typically
|
||
<quantity box="[1181,1277,660,686]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="187.0">187 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity box="[1337,1440,659,686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="91.5">91.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity box="[919,1012,693,720]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="151.0">151 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity box="[1066,1168,693,720]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="65.5">65.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Le Conte" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonoriensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1416,1433,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[840,966,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sonoriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(populations west of the Mississippi River) and especially in comparison to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1191,1340,760,787]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polionotus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1191,1208,761,786]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1222,1340,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">polionotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(populations in the southeastern United States which average
|
||
<quantity box="[840,933,828,854]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity box="[987,1068,828,854]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[838,1447,897,1260]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis box="[904,1035,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.—</emphasis>
|
||
One hundred-fourteen samples examined in this study were assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[1265,1433,931,957]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1265,1282,931,956]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1296,1433,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">maniculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[888,936,965,991]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[1065,1226,964,990]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1065,1226,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. maniculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unclear.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
interpreted the original
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1182,1230,998,1024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality to be near the Moravian Settlements along the northeast coast of Labrador. In his revisionary work,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[1271,1440,1065,1091]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included samples from Nain, Labrador as indicative of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[870,1034,1132,1158]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[870,1034,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. maniculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In this study, we also included two samples from Nain, Labrador; thereby following Osgood’s lead for a consistent comparison of presumably the same taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[838,1441,1303,1766]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Chromosomal variation reported for two of the subspecies in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[1000,1171,1336,1363]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1000,1017,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1034,1171,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">maniculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes a broad range of FNs for
|
||
<emphasis box="[963,980,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[994,1014,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">m</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1029,1144,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">abietorum</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1158,1371,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. m. anticostiensis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. m. gracillis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[947,1145,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
P. m.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[1008,1145,1403,1429]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">maniculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis box="[1204,1365,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. m plumbeus</emphasis>
|
||
(FN = 77, 82, 86–88; Singh and McMillian 1966; Myers Uncie et al. 1997). Clearly additional studies are needed to fill in the gaps for FNs that based on the current data, must range at least from 76 to 88. The FNs reported for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[880,1048,1571,1598]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[880,897,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[911,1048,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">maniculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
span the ranges for reported for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gambelii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1416,1433,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[840,938,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">gambelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Elliot" authorityYear="1903" box="[955,1085,1605,1632]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labecula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[955,972,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[989,1085,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">labecula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Le Conte" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1153,1315,1606,1632]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonoriensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1153,1170,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1187,1315,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sonoriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; but differ substantially from those observed for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen and Chapman" authorityYear="1897" box="[1251,1390,1639,1665]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1251,1268,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1282,1390,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">melanotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(FN = 62, Hsu and Arrighi 1968;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowers, J. H. & R. J. Baker & M. H. Smith" box="[1173,1392,1672,1699]" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="378 - 386" part="27" refId="ref24928" refString="Bowers, J. H., R. J. Baker, and M. H. Smith. 1973. Chromosomal, electrophoretic, and breeding studies of selected populations of deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) and black-eared mice (P. melanotis). Evolution 27: 378 - 386." title="Chromosomal, electrophoretic, and breeding studies of selected populations of deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) and black-eared mice (P. melanotis)" type="journal article" year="1973">Bowers et al. 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polionotus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1416,1433,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[840,958,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">polionotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(FN = 69–71,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Te, G. A. & W. D. Dawson" box="[1132,1377,1706,1732]" firstAuthor="Te and Dawson" journalOrPublisher="Cytogenetic and Genome Research" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="225 - 234" part="10" refId="ref31498" refString="Te, G. A., and W. D. Dawson. 1971. Chromosomal poly- morphism in Peromyscus polionotus. Cytogenetic and Genome Research 10: 225 - 234." title="Chromosomal poly- morphism in Peromyscus polionotus" type="journal article" year="1971">Te and Dawson 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Burt" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[840,949,1740,1766]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sejugis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[840,857,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[871,949,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sejugis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(FN = 76,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith" box="[1073,1269,1739,1766]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Smith" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Heredity" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="162 - 165" part="91" refId="ref31168" refString="Smith, L. R., D. W. Hale, and I. F. Greenbaum. 2000. Systematic implications of chromosomal data from two insular spe- cies of Peromyscus from the Gulf of California. Journal of Heredity 91: 162 - 165." title="Systematic implications of chromosomal data from two insular spe- cies of Peromyscus from the Gulf of California" type="journal article" year="2000">Smith et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[840,1440,1809,1936]" lastBlockId="22.[190,792,287,583]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Recognition of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[1084,1254,1809,1836]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1084,1101,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1117,1254,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">maniculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a species, as outlined herein, is supported by the phylogenetic analyses of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dragoo" box="[914,1146,1876,1903]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dragoo" journalOrPublisher="Journal of General Virology" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1997 - 2003" part="87" refId="ref26495" refString="Dragoo, J. W., J. A. Lackey, K. E. Moore, E. P. Lessa, J. A. Cook, and T. L. Yates. 2006. Phylogeography of the deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) provides a predictive framework for hantaviruses. Journal of General Virology 87: 1997 - 2003." title="Phylogeography of the deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) provides a predictive framework for hantaviruses" type="journal article" year="2006">Dragoo et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kalkvik" box="[1203,1440,1876,1903]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kalkvik" journalOrPublisher="Ecography" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="54 - 64" part="35" refId="ref28360" refString="Kalkvik, H. M., I. J. Stout, T. J. Doonan, and C. L. Parkinson. 2012. Investigating niche and lineage diversification in widely distributed taxa: phylogeography and ecological niche modeling of the Peromyscus maniculatus species group. Ecography 35: 54 - 64." title="Investigating niche and lineage diversification in widely distributed taxa: phylogeography and ecological niche modeling of the Peromyscus maniculatus species group" type="journal article" year="2012">Kalkvik et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who suggested that a distinct lineage may occupy the northeastern United States and eastern Canada. Additionally,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dragoo" box="[289,512,321,348]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dragoo" journalOrPublisher="Journal of General Virology" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1997 - 2003" part="87" refId="ref26495" refString="Dragoo, J. W., J. A. Lackey, K. E. Moore, E. P. Lessa, J. A. Cook, and T. L. Yates. 2006. Phylogeography of the deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) provides a predictive framework for hantaviruses. Journal of General Virology 87: 1997 - 2003." title="Phylogeography of the deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) provides a predictive framework for hantaviruses" type="journal article" year="2006">Dragoo et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that the greatest genetic divergence occurred between eastern clades and western clades. DNA sequence data (
|
||
<emphasis box="[680,719,389,415]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cyt</emphasis>
|
||
b) and conformity to the genetic species concept (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bradley, R. D. & R. J. Baker" firstAuthor="Bradley and Baker" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="960 - 973" part="82" refId="ref24983" refString="Bradley, R. D., and R. J. Baker. 2001. A test of the genetic species concept: cytochrome-b sequences and mammals. Journal of Mammalogy 82: 960 - 973." title="A test of the genetic species concept: cytochrome-b sequences and mammals" type="journal article" year="2001">Bradley and Baker 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Baker, R. J. & R. D. Bradley" box="[396,686,455,482]" firstAuthor="Baker and Bradley" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammal- ogy" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="643 - 662" part="87" refId="ref24464" refString="Baker, R. J., and R. D. Bradley. 2006. Speciation in mammals and the genetic species concept. Journal of Mammal- ogy 87: 643 - 662." title="Speciation in mammals and the genetic species concept" type="journal article" year="2006">Baker and Bradley 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) support elevation to species status. Divergence time estimates indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[343,511,523,549]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[343,511,523,549]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. maniculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[531,675,523,548]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sensu stricto</emphasis>
|
||
) diverged from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Elliot" authorityYear="1903" box="[253,377,556,582]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labecula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[253,377,556,582]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. labecula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
approximately 1.28 mya.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |