139 lines
15 KiB
XML
139 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="3D6D342F7EA9F2779E5691A8FF574780" ID-CLB-Dataset="39107" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171144" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171144" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462832099420" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ward, P. S." docDate="2005" docId="9E2AA724FFCFFFCFFEBFF8FEC0DEFD53" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00936.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 936" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Linepithema Mayr" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="6213DF5CFFD6FFD5FFB7FFFAC458FFBD" masterDocTitle="A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698662418635" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CCF1DA2B57CA49192D613FD040F24898">A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="602FB013EE115F758B09D8A8BDE583F3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9363B54DA83A2B02182C45A3A3DC9245">Ward, P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0F264779D10B0974FF71F14C72227166">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C42297C91B9D3EC2C22196C43BC1A86B">
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<mods:date id="E560CC40F02B9BCFB0ECD1D35F4A80DC">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AF4A51570BA2B65F546BBF172E72157D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F26E009C59199A3A277E88040E825EDC">936</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A69A9B211859C2C6C8ED89558F33E8E7" type="CLB-Dataset">39107</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="087F00C8D837A1804A821B2FB9BBC698" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.171144</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E2AA724FFCFFFCFFEBFF8FEC0DEFD53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6268840" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120674427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6268840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E2AA724FFCFFFCFFEBFF8FEC0DEFD53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E2AA724FFCFFFCFFEBFF8FEC0DEFD53" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="5E9945B9FFCFFFCFFEBFF8FEC0DEFD53" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="163C1632FFCFFFCCFEBFF8FEC61EF8A3" blockId="25.[264,582,1796,1822]" box="[264,582,1796,1822]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="4D74A15EFFCFFFCCFEBFF8FEC61EF8A3" bold="true" box="[264,582,1796,1822]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="0">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCFFFCCFEBFF8FEC61EF8A3" bold="true" box="[264,582,1796,1822]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFCFFFCCFEE8F8FEC61EF8A3" ID-CoL="62YBH" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" box="[351,582,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCFFFCCFEE8F8FEC5A0F8A3" bold="true" box="[351,504,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Linepithema</emphasis>
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Mayr
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="163C1632FFCFFFCFFEBFF8B5C0DEFD53" blockId="25.[264,1322,1871,1897]" lastBlockId="26.[264,1323,284,750]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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The introduced
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<collectingCountry id="6E9456A2FFCFFFCCFE72F8B5C662F8D4" box="[453,570,1871,1897]" name="Argentina" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Argentine</collectingCountry>
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ant,
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFCFFFCCFDC0F8B5C71FF8D4" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" box="[631,839,1871,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humile">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCFFFCCFDC0F8B5C6B0F8D5" box="[631,744,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. humile</emphasis>
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(Mayr)
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</taxonomicName>
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, is abundant in many urban and agricultural locations in lowland California, and it has invaded natural habitats along rivers and in some coastal regions. Workers avidly tend plant nectaries and honeydewproducing hemipterans.
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFCCFFCFFEC5FE96C5B8FE38" box="[370,480,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humile">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCCFFCFFEC5FE96C5B8FE38" box="[370,480,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. humile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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aggressively eliminates epigeic (aboveground foraging) native ant species (
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCCFFCFFEF2FE6EC593FE13" author="Ward" box="[325,459,404,430]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Ward, P. S. (1987) Distribution of the introduced Argentine ant (Iridomyrmex humilis) in natural habitats of the lower Sacramento Valley and its effects on the indigenous ant fauna. Hilgardia, 55 (2), 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1987">Ward 1987</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCCFFCFFE6FFE6EC6ABFE13" author="Human" box="[472,755,404,430]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Human, K. G. & Gordon, D. M. (1996) Exploitation and interference competition between the invasive Argentine ant, Linepithema humile, and native ant species. Oecologia (Berlin), 105, 405 - 412." type="journal article" year="1996">
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<collectingCountry id="6E9456A2FFCCFFCFFE6FFE6EC676FE13" box="[472,558,404,430]" name="Oman" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Human</collectingCountry>
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& Gordon 1996
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</bibRefCitation>
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; Holway 1998). Most California populations of
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFCCFFCFFEBFFE46C52FFE68" box="[264,375,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humile">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCCFFCFFEBFFE46C52FFE68" box="[264,375,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. humile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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exhibit a unicolonial population structure, in which there is little or no intraspecific aggression, and they have reduced genetic diversity compared to native populations in
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<collectingCountry id="6E9456A2FFCCFFCFFE92FDF6C5C2FD9B" box="[293,410,524,550]" name="Argentina" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCCFFCFFE1EFDF6C6DEFD9B" author="Tsutsui" box="[425,646,524,550]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Tsutsui, N. D., Suarez, A. V., Holway, D. A. & Case, T. J. (2000) Reduced genetic variation and the success of an invasive species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 97, 5948 - 5953." type="journal article" year="2000">
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Tsutsui
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCCFFCFFDB2FDF6C660FD98" box="[517,568,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
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. 2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Additional references (a sampling only):
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCCFFCFFBC9FDF6C526FDF3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Buczkowski, G., Vargo, E. L. & Silverman, J. (2004) The diminutive supercolony: the Argentine ants of the southeastern United States. Molecular Ecology, 13, 2235 - 2242." type="journal article">
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Buczkowski
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCCFFCFFAA2FDF6C546FDF0" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
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. (2004)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCCFFCFFE3CFDCEC622FDF3" box="[395,634,564,590]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Carney, S. E., Byerley, M. B. & Holway, D. A. (2003) Invasive Argentine ants (Linepithema humile) do not replace native ants as seed dispersers of Dendromecon rigida (Papaveraceae) in California, USA. Oecologia (Berlin), 135, 576 - 582." type="journal article">
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Carney
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCCFFCFFE50FDCEC67AFDF0" box="[487,546,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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(2003)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Gordon
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCCFFCFFD50FDCEC742FDF0" box="[743,794,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
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. (2001),
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCCFFCFFC31FDCEC07FFDF3" author="Heller" box="[902,1063,564,590]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Heller, N. E. (2004) Colony structure in introduced and native populations of the invasive Argentine ant, Linepithema humile. Insectes Sociaux, 51, 378 - 386." type="journal article" year="2004">Heller (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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, Holway (1999), Holway
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCCFFCFFEF5FDA6C52FFDC8" box="[322,375,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
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. (1998, 2002),
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCCFFCFFD86FDA6C72CFDCB" author="Holway" box="[561,884,604,630]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Holway, D. A. & Suarez, A. V. (2004) Colony-structure variation and interspecific competitive ability in the invasive Argentine ant. Oecologia (Berlin), 138, 216 - 222." type="journal article" year="2004">Holway and Suarez (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCCFFCFFC35FDA6C090FDCB" author="Human" box="[898,1224,604,630]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Human, K. G. & Gordon, D. M. (1997) Effects of Argentine ants on invertebrate biodiversity in northern California. Conservation Biology, 11, 1242 - 1248." type="journal article" year="1997">
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<collectingCountry id="6E9456A2FFCCFFCFFC35FDA6C780FDCB" box="[898,984,604,630]" name="Oman" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Human</collectingCountry>
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and Gordon (1997)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCCFFCFFB61FDA6C5B4FD23" author="Ingram" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Ingram, K. K. & Gordon, D. M. (2003) Genetic analysis of dispersal dynamics in an invading population of Argentine ants. Ecology, 84, 2832 - 2842." type="journal article" year="2003">Ingram and Gordon (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCCFFCFFE40FD7EC748FD23" author="Knight" box="[503,784,644,670]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Knight, R. L. & Rust, M. K. (1990) The urban ants of California with distribution notes of imported species. Southwestern Entomologist, 15, 167 - 178." type="journal article" year="1990">Knight and Rust (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCCFFCFFCACFD7EC7BCFD23" author="Longcore" box="[795,996,644,670]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Longcore, T. (2003) Terrestrial arthropods as indicators of ecological restoration success in coastal sage scrub (California, U. S. A.). Restoration Ecology, 11, 397 - 409." type="journal article" year="2003">Longcore (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCCFFCFFC47FD7EC17DFD23" author="Newell" box="[1008,1317,644,670]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Newell, W. & Barber, T. C. (1913) The Argentine ant. United States Department of Agriculture. Bureau of Entomology. Bulletin, 122, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1913">Newell and Barber (1913)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCCFFCFFEBFFD56C65DFD7B" box="[264,517,684,710]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Sanders, N. J., Barton, K. E. & Gordon, D. M. (2001) Long-term dynamics of the distribution of the invasive Argentine ant, Linepithema humile, and native ant taxa in northern California. Oecologia (Berlin), 127, 123 - 130." type="journal article">
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Sanders
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCCFFCFFED9FD56C5FCFD78" box="[366,420,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
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. (2001)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCCFFCFFDA4FD56C68FFD7B" author="Shattuck" box="[531,727,684,710]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Shattuck, S. O. (1992 a) Review of the dolichoderine ant genus Iridomyrmex Mayr with descriptions of three new genera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31, 13 - 18." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Shattuck (1992a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCCFFCFFD52FD56C768FD7B" author="Shattuck" box="[741,816,684,710]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Shattuck, S. O. (1992 c) Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology, 21, 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="c">1992c</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCCFFCFFCF0FD56C7BFFD7B" author="Smith" box="[839,999,684,710]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Smith, M. R. (1965) House-infesting ants of the eastern United States. Their recognition, biology, and economic importance. United States Department of Agriculture. Technical Bulletin, 1326, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1965">Smith (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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, Suarez
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCCFFCFFBF9FD56C0D2FD78" box="[1102,1162,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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(1998, 1999, 2001),
|
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCCFFCFFEECFD2EC621FD53" author="Tsutsui" box="[347,633,724,750]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Tsutsui, N. D. & Case, T. J. (2001) Population genetics and colony structure of the Argentine ant (Linepithema humile) in its native and introduced ranges. Evolution, 55, 976 - 985." type="journal article" year="2001">Tsutsui and Case (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCCFFCFFD32FD2EC72CFD53" box="[645,884,724,750]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Tsutsui, N. D., Suarez, A. V. & Grosberg, R. K. (2003) Genetic diversity, asymmetrical aggression, and recognition in a widespread invasive species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100, 1078 - 1083." type="journal article">
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Tsutsui
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCCFFCFFD56FD2EC74CFD50" box="[737,788,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
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. (2003)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCCFFCFFC37FD2EC0DAFD53" author="Vega" box="[896,1154,724,750]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Vega, S. J. & Rust, M. J. (2001) The Argentine ant - a significant invasive species in agricultural, urban and natural environments. Sociobiology, 37, 3 - 25." type="journal article" year="2001">Vega and Rust (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |