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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.586.7832" ID-GBIF-Dataset="87f92fd4-5dd7-4a75-bb45-470efa84558a" ID-PMC="PMC4857029" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-586-1" ID-PubMed="27199607" ID-ZBK="B1EDEEFC364A414A840A835E9648557C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-586-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 586" ModsDocTitle="New species in the Sitalcinasura species group (Opiliones, Laniatores, Phalangodidae), with evidence for a biogeographic link between California desert canyons and Arizona sky islands" checkinTime="1462413945491" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DiDomenico, Angela &amp; Hedin, Marshal" docDate="2016" docId="BE049EBC26C785BA163262DEE7954030" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 586: 1-36" docOrigin="ZooKeys 586" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.586.7832" docTitle="Sitalcina oasiensis DiDomenico &amp; Hedin, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="12D14E94-D653-4340-A4AA-4D0ECD9E1400" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFFD087FFFE9FFB395707E2DFFBBFFE0" masterDocTitle="New species in the Sitalcinasura species group (Opiliones, Laniatores, Phalangodidae), with evidence for a biogeographic link between California desert canyons and Arizona sky islands" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1668163072905" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New species in the Sitalcinasura species group (Opiliones, Laniatores, Phalangodidae), with evidence for a biogeographic link between California desert canyons and Arizona sky islands</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DiDomenico, Angela</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hedin, Marshal</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>586</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>36</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.586.7832</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.586.7832</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-586-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">B1EDEEFC364A414A840A835E9648557C</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B1EDEEFC364A414A840A835E9648557C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127873259" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:12D14E94-D653-4340-A4AA-4D0ECD9E1400" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE049EBC26C785BA163262DEE7954030" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taxon classification Animalia Opiliones Phalangodidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/12D14E94-D653-4340-A4AA-4D0ECD9E1400" authority="DiDomenico &amp; Hedin" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangodidae" genus="Sitalcina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sitalcina oasiensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oasiensis">Sitalcina oasiensis DiDomenico &amp; Hedin</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures: map Figure 1; male Figure 9
<normalizedToken originalValue="AE">A-E</normalizedToken>
; female Figure 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Holotype male (SDSU_TAC000211, CASENT 9029998) from California, San Diego County, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, Borrego Palm Canyon.
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.28025">N33.28025°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-116.43369">W116.43369°</geoCoordinate>
elev. ca. 430 m. Collected by A. DiDomenico, D. Carlson, S. Derkarabetian, S. Bejarano, February 23, 2013.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Named for the well-known palm oases of Borrego Palm Canyon.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Both sexes are small-bodied, with a low EM and a flattened body profile, similar to
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangodidae" genus="Sitalcina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sitalcina borregoensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borregoensis">Sitalcina borregoensis</taxonomicName>
. Females can be distinguished by the more strongly imbricate OVM. The male TrIV spur is approximately straight, shorter than in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangodidae" genus="Sitalcina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sitalcina borregoensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borregoensis">Sitalcina borregoensis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="genetic data">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Genetic data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">GenBank Accession numbers: KX064804, KX064805, KX064832, KX064833, KX064857, KX064858, KX064900, KX064901, KX064926, KX064927.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Integument color pale orange with lighter appendages. Body finely rugose with larger tubercles along tergal margins and small tubercles anteriorly on EM; 2-3 pairs of AT. EM low and rounded, eyes present. Palpal Fm with median dorsobasal row of 3 asetose tubercles and one small mesal tubercle. Palpal megaspines: trochanter 2 ventral; Fm 3 ventrobasal, one mesodistal; patella 2 mesal, one ectal; tibia and tarsus 2 mesal, 2 ectal. TC 3-5-5-5.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MALE. Holotype (paratypes SDSU_TAC000297, SDSU_TAC000298): BL 1.3 (1.13-1.28). SL 0.81 (0.75- 0.8), SW 0.78 (0.73-0.88). EM width 0.19 (0.20), height 0.11 (0.10- 0.13). GO length 0.14, width 0.15. Leg II length 2.7 (2.34-2.64), Leg II/SL 3.33 (2.93-3.12). TrIV spur short, straight. Penis VP entire, apically rounded, with 9 pairs of setae, AS absent; glans DL quadrate; PSL simple and bilobed, rounded at apical end; S not visible.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FEMALE paratype SDSU_TAC000299: BL 1.5. SL 0.8, SW 0.9. EM width 0.25, height 0.13. Leg II length 3.0, Leg II/SL 3.75. Strongly imbricate OVM, apical teeth absent, 7 pairs of OVS, curved, multifurcate.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Figure 9. Male
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangodidae" genus="Sitalcina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sitalcina oasiensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oasiensis">Sitalcina oasiensis</taxonomicName>
(ETOH - SDSU_ OP3140, SEM prep - SDSU_TAC000289) - A habitus BEMC palpal Fm, asetose tubercles at arrows DTrIVE penis. Scale bar: 1 mm (A), 300
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(B), 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="CE">C-E</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Figure 10. Female
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangodidae" genus="Sitalcina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sitalcina oasiensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oasiensis">Sitalcina oasiensis</taxonomicName>
(SDSU_TAC000290) - ATrIVBOVCOVMDOVS. Scale bar: 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(A), 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(B), 30
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(C), 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">See Suppl. material 1: Table S1 for locality information for specimens examined.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution and habitat">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Known only from the type locality. Specimens were collected from sparse desert chaparral habitat, under small rocks amongst larger granite boulders, NE-facing slope above palm oases.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>