380 lines
51 KiB
XML
380 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="F3AC88343D1414279503BA36947AD72A" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1SLASH10071" ID-CLB-Dataset="37116" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c70ca02d-ec00-4eaf-8527-d60d24db3f4c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="293646" ID-ZooBank="76604CF1-A354-43F2-8715-4F7386B1519D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1486628362175" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Podenas, Sigitas & Podeniene, Virginija" docDate="2017" docId="704187ADE1470E76FF1CFF101EB9FC68" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4231.1.1SLASH10071.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4231 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Limonia nubeculosa Meigen 1804" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="8C78FFD5E1500E6FFF8BFF871C36FFE8" masterDocTitle="Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698436636466" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="CA8FA9DA57CC0B7434960F645C2055FA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4592079021383C79D915D28BEE0E981E">
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<mods:title id="150C51ABBD359B3AFB037CF8BD24FF3B">Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B59C51AFB583B2056056070F7B07586B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DDA6D4A622C79A52CBB4BF7F4F9A0C03">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BD7B700EE53BF18CEF57AD6DF6B4C622" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4FABA90D5B42B8EF9DD3199A5F586768">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8AF7A0E7AC8FF23E4B7345B18EA37A8F">Podeniene, Virginija</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="00F2D61A18FF3661CE263B8F7D113702">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4241F983304645B69238AEDFD130DA24">
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<mods:title id="EF94192CDA9A4728CB52634799018371">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4D2E2633EFBC77DC41B9CD4D655E07B2">
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<mods:date id="7F0A0533B132688D50677C66BD4A94BD">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5ED02C40C4227D2C196B7211F5FE54CE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D2745A69DF2538E51B5EBF1AB75643DF">4231</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A9A5CA38524E058E7DAB5910BB758077" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B21FD083A1EA51EE54F6A3EFC8360EE9">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2913A0219B40F8D3EBCAAEFBA32FA0D0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9B47600C882923BC489A6EFF08C1D35C" type="CLB-Dataset">37116</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="358D5FDFEE30C60B065DD57F3EF4BEDB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FEBA17C8D3EE7E04E71F89B0204A1C39" type="GBIF-Dataset">c70ca02d-ec00-4eaf-8527-d60d24db3f4c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FAD0DE61B7FB54D773B3DA1092D43649" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="03FB746C025AE745E6101BD53FD12F56" type="Zenodo-Dep">293646</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="704187ADE1470E76FF1CFF101EB9FC68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5620704" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127662801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5620704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE1470E76FF1CFF101EB9FC68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/704187ADE1470E76FF1CFF101EB9FC68" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="B0F26530E1470E78FF1CFF101D18FF3B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F85736BBE1470E78FF1CFF101E0BFF5A" blockId="23.[151,573,151,211]" box="[151,573,151,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="A31F81D7E1470E78FF1CFF101E0BFF5A" bold="true" box="[151,573,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1470E78FF1CFF101E0BFF5A" ID-CoL="72DTN" authority="Meigen, 1804" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,573,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubeculosa">
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||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1470E78FF1CFF101E0BFF5A" bold="true" box="[151,573,151,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1470E78FF1CFF101DB9FF59" bold="true" box="[151,399,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Limonia nubeculosa</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9C794B4AE1470E78FE1DFF1F1E0BFF5A" author="Meigen" box="[406,573,152,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1804) Klassifikazion und Beschreibung der europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten (Diptera Linn.). Braunschweig, 1 & 2, i - xxviii + 1 - 152 & i - vi + 153 - 314." type="journal article" year="1804">Meigen, 1804</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1470E78FF1CFF3D1D18FF3B" blockId="23.[151,573,151,211]" box="[151,302,186,211]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1470E78FF14FF3D1D10FF3B" box="[159,294,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 54" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,351,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,337,1844]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 54. Limonia nubeculosa. 44: wing; 45: male genitalia, dorsal view; 46: ovipositor, lateral view; 47: clypeus and labrum, dorsal view; 48: caudal end of head capsule, dorsal view; 49: right mandible, dorsal view; 50: hypostoma, ventral view; 51: spiracular field; 52: pronotal horn of pupa, lateral view; 53: male pupa terminalia, lateral view; 54: female pupa terminalia, lateral view. 47 – 51 after Reusch, 1988; 52 – 54 after Brindle, 1967." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311525/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 44–54</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B0F26530E1470E78FF1CFE841EB1FEF0" box="[151,647,258,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1470E78FF1CFE841EB1FEF0" blockId="23.[151,647,258,280]" box="[151,647,258,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D8F81195E1470E78FF1CFE841EB1FEF0" box="[151,647,258,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1470E78FF1CFE841E79FEF0" ID-CoL="72DTN" authority="Savchenko, 1989: 334" authorityName="Savchenko" authorityPageNumber="334" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,591,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubeculosa">
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<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1470E78FF1CFE841D53FEF0" box="[151,357,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Limonia nubeculosa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="794910AAE1470E78FEE0FE851E79FEF0" author="Savchenko" box="[363,591,258,280]" page="334" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1989">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9C794B4AE1470E78FEE0FE851E28FEF0" author="Savchenko" box="[363,542,258,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Savchenko, E. N. (1989) Limoniid crane flies of the USSR fauna. " Naukovaya Dumka ", Kiev, 378 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1989">Savchenko, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 334
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–335.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B0F26530E1470E78FF1CFEC21E15FD4A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1470E78FF1CFEC21E98FDDE" blockId="23.[151,1437,325,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<materialsCitation id="48803CE6E1470E78FF1CFEC2192CFEB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427586561" box="[151,1306,325,350]" collectingDate="1938-05-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Yankovsky" country="North Korea" elevation="61" location="Examined" municipality="Ompo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1470E78FF1CFEC21DB1FEB6" bold="true" box="[151,391,325,350]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<location id="FD376060E1470E78FF1CFEC21D26FEB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE1470E76FF1CFF101EB9FC68:FD376060E1470E78FF1CFEC21D26FEB6" box="[151,272,325,350]" country="North Korea" municipality="Ompo" name="Examined" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Examined</location>
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||
material:
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</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="EEEEFD32E1470E78FE1BFEC11DEAFEB6" box="[400,476,325,350]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
(pinned),
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||
<collectingCountry id="80FF762BE1470E78FDDFFEC21ED3FEB5" box="[596,741,325,350]" name="North Korea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">North Korea</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="1833ACC1E1470E78FD79FEC11F0DFEB6" box="[754,827,326,350]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ompo</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<elevation id="73C5D188E1470E78FCC3FEC11FA6FEB6" box="[840,912,325,350]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="ft" value="200.0">
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||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FCC3FEC11FA6FEB6" box="[840,912,325,350]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="ft" value="200.0">200 ft</quantity>
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||
</elevation>
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||
.,
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||
<collectingDate id="9C12E993E1470E78FC29FEC11816FEB6" box="[930,1056,326,350]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1938-05-20">
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||
<date id="8C56107BE1470E78FC29FEC11816FEB6" box="[930,1056,326,350]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1938-05-20">V.20, 1938</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="551D536DE1470E78FBA6FEC2189CFEB6" box="[1069,1194,325,350]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Yankovsky</collectorName>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="9EF9AE7EE1470E78FB31FEC11927FEB6" box="[1210,1297,326,350]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="48803CE6E1470E78FAACFEC11E58FE4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427586567" collectingDate="1938-06-25" collectingDateMax="1938-07-10" collectingDateMin="1938-06-25" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Yankovsky" country="North Korea" elevation="1219" location="Seren Mts." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="EEEEFD32E1470E78FAACFEC119B7FEB6" box="[1319,1409,325,350]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="EEEEFD32E1470E78FA05FEC11CC7FE6A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="EEEEFD32E1470E78FF76FEEE1D4BFE6A" box="[253,381,361,386]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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||
of unclear sex (pinned),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="80FF762BE1470E78FD11FEEE1F1CFE69" box="[666,810,361,386]" name="North Korea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">North Korea</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<location id="FD376060E1470E78FCBCFEEE1F85FE69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE1470E76FF1CFF101EB9FC68:FD376060E1470E78FCBCFEEE1F85FE69" box="[823,947,361,385]" country="North Korea" name="Seren Mts." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Seren Mts.</location>
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||
, altitudes from
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||
<elevation id="73C5D188E1470E78FBEEFEEE192CFE6A" box="[1125,1306,361,386]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="0.9144" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="ft" value="4000.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="3000.0">
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||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FBEEFEEE192CFE6A" box="[1125,1306,361,386]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="0.9144" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="ft" value="4000.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000 to 5000 ft</quantity>
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||
</elevation>
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||
., from
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||
<collectingDate id="9C12E993E1470E78FAE2FEED1D40FE4E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1938-06-25" valueMax="1938-07-10" valueMin="1938-06-25">
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||
<date id="8C56107BE1470E78FAE2FEED1D40FE4E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1938-06-25" valueMax="1938-07-10" valueMin="1938-06-25">June 25 to July 10, 1938</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="551D536DE1470E78FE09FE0A1DC9FE4E" box="[386,511,397,422]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Yankovsky</collectorName>
|
||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="9EF9AE7EE1470E78FD84FE091E50FE4E" box="[527,614,398,422]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="48803CE6E1470E78FDF0FE091CC8FE06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427586555" collectingDate="1939-06-22" collectingDateMax="1939-08-03" collectingDateMin="1939-06-22" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. Yankovsky" country="North Korea" elevation="1829" location="Kankyo Nando" municipality="Puksu Pyaksan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="8">
|
||
<specimenCount id="EEEEFD32E1470E78FDF0FE091EE3FE4E" box="[635,725,397,422]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="EEEEFD32E1470E78FD69FE091F64FE4E" box="[738,850,397,422]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="EEEEFD32E1470E78FCD5FE091FDFFE4E" box="[862,1001,397,422]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of unclear sex (pinned),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="80FF762BE1470E78FA8CFE0A19AEFE4D" box="[1287,1432,397,422]" name="North Korea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FD376060E1470E78FF1CFE361D7EFE22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE1470E76FF1CFF101EB9FC68:FD376060E1470E78FF1CFE361D7EFE22" box="[151,328,433,458]" country="North Korea" municipality="Puksu Pyaksan" name="Kankyo Nando" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kankyo Nando</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1833ACC1E1470E78FED3FE361E3EFE22" box="[344,520,433,458]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Puksu Pyaksan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, altitudes 5500 and
|
||
<elevation id="73C5D188E1470E78FD71FE361F65FE22" box="[762,851,433,458]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="ft" value="6000.0">
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FD71FE361F65FE22" box="[762,851,433,458]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 ft</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
., from
|
||
<collectingDate id="9C12E993E1470E78FC21FE3518DFFE21" box="[938,1257,433,457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1939-06-22" valueMax="1939-08-03" valueMin="1939-06-22">
|
||
<date id="8C56107BE1470E78FC21FE3518DFFE21" box="[938,1257,433,457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1939-06-22" valueMax="1939-08-03" valueMin="1939-06-22">June 22 to August 3, 1939</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="551D536DE1470E78FB72FE3619AAFE22" box="[1273,1436,433,458]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. Yankovsky</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="9EF9AE7EE1470E78FF14FE511CC0FE06" box="[159,246,470,494]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="48803CE6E1470E78FE81FE511918FE06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427586559" box="[266,1326,469,494]" collectingDate="1920-06" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Yankovsky" country="South Korea" elevation="914" location="Chonsani" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="EEEEFD32E1470E78FE81FE511D5AFE06" box="[266,364,469,494]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(pinned), N.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="80FF762BE1470E78FD8FFE511E7DFE05" box="[516,587,470,493]" name="South Korea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FD376060E1470E78FDDCFE521EF2FE06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE1470E76FF1CFF101EB9FC68:FD376060E1470E78FDDCFE521EF2FE06" box="[599,708,469,494]" country="South Korea" name="Chonsani" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chonsani</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="73C5D188E1470E78FD5BFE511F10FE06" box="[720,806,469,494]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="ft" value="3000.0">
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FD5BFE511F10FE06" box="[720,806,469,494]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 ft</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9C12E993E1470E78FCBCFE511FB7FE06" box="[823,897,470,494]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1920-06">
|
||
<date id="8C56107BE1470E78FCBCFE511FB7FE06" box="[823,897,470,494]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1920-06">VI–20</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, 40 [1940], coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="551D536DE1470E78FBC8FE5218F6FE06" box="[1091,1216,469,494]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Yankovsky</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="9EF9AE7EE1470E78FB44FE511910FE06" box="[1231,1318,470,494]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="48803CE6E1470E78FAB1FE511E9CFDDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427586546" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Odaesan NP & S. Podenas" country="South Korea" elevation="794" latitude="37.7392" location="Jinbu-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.59398" municipality="Dongsan-ri" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="EEEEFD32E1470E78FAB1FE5119AAFE06" box="[1338,1436,469,494]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(in ethanol, wing slide-mounted), S.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="80FF762BE1470E78FDB8FE7D1E4CFDF9" box="[563,634,506,529]" name="South Korea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FD376060E1470E78FD0DFE7E1F2DFDFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE1470E76FF1CFF101EB9FC68:FD376060E1470E78FD0DFE7E1F2DFDFA" box="[646,795,505,530]" country="South Korea" latitude="37.7392" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.59398" municipality="Dongsan-ri" name="Jinbu-myeon" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Jinbu-myeon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1833ACC1E1470E78FCADFE7E1F91FDFA" box="[806,935,505,530]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Dongsan-ri</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="551D536DE1470E78FC39FE7E1808FDF9" box="[946,1086,505,530]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Odaesan NP</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DDC507CE1470E78FBC2FE7D18E6FDF9" box="[1097,1232,505,529]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="37.7392">N 37.73920</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DDC507CE1470E78FB57FE7D1958FDFA" box="[1244,1390,505,530]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="128.59398">E 128.59398</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<elevation id="73C5D188E1470E78FF1CFD991CD6FDDD" box="[151,224,542,566]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.94" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="794.0">
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FF1CFD991CD6FDDD" box="[151,224,542,566]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.94" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="794.0">794 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, 2012.06.22 (1),
|
||
<collectorName id="551D536DE1470E78FE14FD991E2BFDDE" box="[415,541,541,566]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. Podenas</collectorName>
|
||
, net (
|
||
<collectionCode id="9EF9AE7EE1470E78FDD2FD991E94FDDE" box="[601,674,542,566]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NIBR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1470E78FF4CFDC61E15FD4A" blockId="23.[151,1437,325,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1470E78FF4CFDC61D25FDB2" bold="true" box="[199,275,577,602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||
General body coloration brown, yellowish brown in some specimens. Male body length
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FA86FDC619AEFDB1" box="[1293,1432,577,602]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="6.3" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="5.3">5.3–7.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, that of female
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FEB6FDE21DFEFD95" box="[317,456,613,638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="7.55" valueMax="8.9" valueMin="6.2">6.2–8.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing length of male
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FD4AFDE11F7AFD95" box="[705,844,614,638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="8.55" valueMax="8.9" valueMin="8.2">8.2–8.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, that of female
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FC74FDE118AEFD95" box="[1023,1176,614,638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.399999999999999" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="9.399999999999999" valueMax="10.7" valueMin="8.1">8.1–10.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing well developed, reaches far beyond tip of abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0F26530E1470E76FF4CFD2A1EB9FC68" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1470E78FF4CFD2A1F7AFCDA" blockId="23.[151,1437,325,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1470E78FF4CFD2A1D3DFD2E" box="[199,267,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Brownish-gray. Male antenna
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FDEFFD2A1EDDFD2D" box="[612,747,685,710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, female antenna
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FC69FD2A185EFD2D" box="[994,1128,685,710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 14-segmented. Scape long, nearly cylindrical, brown. Pedicel short, brown with yellowish distal margin. First flagellomere yellow, remaining flagellomeres brown, nearly cylindrical, getting narrower towards apex. Verticils approximately twice as long as respective segments. Rostrum and palpus dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1470E78FF4CFCBA1DBFFA76" blockId="23.[151,1437,325,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1470E78FF4CFCBA1D29FCBE" box="[199,287,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Brownish yellow, sometimes yellow, semi-polished. Cervical sclerite dark brown. Pronotum brown with yellowish spots laterally and postero-dorsally. Ground color of mesonotal prescutum yellow. It has three distinct longitudinal stripes, median stripe with narrow yellow vitta, and setose margins, lateral stripe starts beyond pseodosutural fovea, lateral margin of sclerite widely brown. Scutal lobe with brown longitudinal stripe. Scutellum pale yellow along the middle, lateral margins brown. Mediotergite brown, lateral margins narrowly yellowish. Pleuron brown with yellow spot in the middle and yellow dorsal margin. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1470E78FBD9FC76189FFBE2" box="[1106,1193,1009,1034]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 54" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,351,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,337,1844]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 54. Limonia nubeculosa. 44: wing; 45: male genitalia, dorsal view; 46: ovipositor, lateral view; 47: clypeus and labrum, dorsal view; 48: caudal end of head capsule, dorsal view; 49: right mandible, dorsal view; 50: hypostoma, ventral view; 51: spiracular field; 52: pronotal horn of pupa, lateral view; 53: male pupa terminalia, lateral view; 54: female pupa terminalia, lateral view. 47 – 51 after Reusch, 1988; 52 – 54 after Brindle, 1967." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311525/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) grayish, costal area yellowish, most cells with large brownish cloudy spots, darker spots at base of
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1470E78FB80FB911811FBC5" box="[1035,1063,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rs</emphasis>
|
||
and tip of
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1470E78FB14FB91188FFBC5" box="[1183,1209,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sc</emphasis>
|
||
. Venation:
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1470E78FAB1FB91196AFBDA" box="[1338,1372,1046,1074]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sc1</emphasis>
|
||
long, nearly reaching branching point of
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1470E78FDB8FBBA1E79FBBC" box="[563,591,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rs</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1470E78FDEBFBBA1EB5FBB1" box="[608,643,1085,1113]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sc2</emphasis>
|
||
at
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1470E78FD27FBBA1EF8FBB1" box="[684,718,1085,1113]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sc1</emphasis>
|
||
tip.
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1470E78FC8CFBBA1F15FBBC" box="[775,803,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rs</emphasis>
|
||
slightly arcuate.
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1470E78FC64FBBA183EFBB1" box="[1007,1032,1085,1113]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R2</emphasis>
|
||
very weak, nearly invisible. Basal deflection of
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1470E78FEA4FBE31D5FFB97" box="[303,361,1124,1151]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CuA1</emphasis>
|
||
slightly before branching point of
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1470E78FD7CFBE31F38FB93" box="[759,782,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Halter
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FCE7FBE41FC2FB93" box="[876,1012,1123,1148]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in male,
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FB11FBE41915FB93" box="[1178,1315,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in female, stem pale, knob pale with brownish base. Frontal coxa brown, middle and posterior yellow. Trochanters yellow. Femora yellow with three brown rings. Middle and apical rings always distinct, basal-most ring less distinct, in some specimens nearly missing. Rings separated by yellow area. Tibiae obscure yellow with slightly darkened apex. Basal tarsomere obscure yellow at base, turning brown to apex, remaining tarsomeres brown to dark brown. Male femur I:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FEB1FA9E1DF7FAD9" box="[314,449,1305,1330]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.6">4.6–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, II: 5.0–6.0 mm, III:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FD61FA9E1F42FAD9" box="[746,884,1305,1330]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="4.9">4.9–6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tibia I:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FC5AFA9E186DFAD9" box="[977,1115,1305,1330]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="6.55" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="6.4">6.4–6.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, II:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FB03FA9E1927FAD9" box="[1160,1297,1305,1330]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.9" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="5.4">5.4–6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, III:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FAC3FA9E1CF0FABD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="6.3" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="5.8">5.8–6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tarsus I: 6.0–
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FEE1FABA1DF5FABD" box="[362,451,1341,1366]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, II:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FE7EFABA1EB6FABD" box="[501,640,1341,1366]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="5.2">5.2–5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, III:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FD30FABA1F72FABD" box="[699,836,1341,1366]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.1">5.1–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Female femur I:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FBDAFABA18ECFABD" box="[1105,1242,1341,1366]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.1" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.4">4.4–5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, II:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FAC3FAB91CF3FA91" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="4.9">4.9–6.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, III:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FF70FAE61DB3FA91" box="[251,389,1377,1402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.9" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="4.9">4.9–6.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tibiae I:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FE65FAE61E41FA91" box="[494,631,1377,1402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="6.3" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="5.4">5.4–7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, II:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FD2FFAE61F1BFA91" box="[676,813,1377,1402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="5.6">5.6–6.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, III:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FCE8FAE61FDBFA91" box="[867,1005,1377,1402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="6.65" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="5.7">5.7–7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tarsus I:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FBD2FAE618D4FA91" box="[1113,1250,1377,1402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="4.4">4.4–7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, II:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FA84FAE519A1FA91" box="[1295,1431,1377,1402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.6">4.6–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, III:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FF49FA021D7EFA75" box="[194,328,1413,1438]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.449999999999999" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.449999999999999" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="4.6">4.6–6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1470E78FF4CFA2E1EFFF99E" blockId="23.[151,1437,325,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1470E78FF4CFA2E1D07FA2A" box="[199,305,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Tergites brown with obscure yellow posterior margins. Sternites yellow at base of abdomen, getting brown towards distal end. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1470E78FD0CFA4A1EEAFA0E" box="[647,732,1485,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 54" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,351,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,337,1844]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 54. Limonia nubeculosa. 44: wing; 45: male genitalia, dorsal view; 46: ovipositor, lateral view; 47: clypeus and labrum, dorsal view; 48: caudal end of head capsule, dorsal view; 49: right mandible, dorsal view; 50: hypostoma, ventral view; 51: spiracular field; 52: pronotal horn of pupa, lateral view; 53: male pupa terminalia, lateral view; 54: female pupa terminalia, lateral view. 47 – 51 after Reusch, 1988; 52 – 54 after Brindle, 1967." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311525/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
) rusty yellow. Ninth tergum slightly emarginate at posterior margin. Gonocoxite slightly elongate with wide, but low ventromesal lobe. Gonostylus elongate, slightly arched, getting narrower distally, densely setose. Paramere wide at base, distal part distinctly narrower. Penis extending distinctly beyond parameres, bifid at apex. Ovipositor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1470E78FC8BF9BE1F67F9BA" box="[768,849,1593,1618]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 54" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,351,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,337,1844]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 54. Limonia nubeculosa. 44: wing; 45: male genitalia, dorsal view; 46: ovipositor, lateral view; 47: clypeus and labrum, dorsal view; 48: caudal end of head capsule, dorsal view; 49: right mandible, dorsal view; 50: hypostoma, ventral view; 51: spiracular field; 52: pronotal horn of pupa, lateral view; 53: male pupa terminalia, lateral view; 54: female pupa terminalia, lateral view. 47 – 51 after Reusch, 1988; 52 – 54 after Brindle, 1967." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311525/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
) yellow. Cercus long and slightly arched, hypovalva with brown spots at base and along dorsal margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1470E78FF4CF9061EF6F8EE" blockId="23.[151,1437,325,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1470E78FF4CF9061D21F972" bold="true" box="[199,279,1665,1690]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FEF3F9061E29F971" box="[376,543,1665,1690]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" metricValueMax="1.59" metricValueMin="1.43" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="15.1" valueMax="15.9" valueMin="14.3">14.3–15.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1470E78FDFDF9051F34F971" box="[630,770,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body white. Abdominal segments II–VII with dorsal and ventral creeping welts, first abdominal segment with ventral creeping welt only. Creeping welts with brown spines, arranged into longitudinal rows. First thoracic and abdominal segments II–VIII wider than longer. Second and third thoracic and first abdominal segments very short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1470E77FF4CF8961896FEF5" blockId="23.[151,1437,325,2014]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1470E78FF4CF8961D54F8C2" box="[199,354,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Head capsule</emphasis>
|
||
. Oval in shape, depressed dorsoventrally and slightly reduced, dorsal suture reaches only one third of head capsule lenght. Labrum elongate-oval with numerous sensory structures: long seta in the middle of anterior part and small papilla and long seta next to it; sensory circle area with three sensory papilae inside it and two separate sensory pits located nearby posterio-lateral side of labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1470E78FC47F8FA1814F87E" box="[972,1058,1917,1942]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 54" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,351,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,337,1844]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 54. Limonia nubeculosa. 44: wing; 45: male genitalia, dorsal view; 46: ovipositor, lateral view; 47: clypeus and labrum, dorsal view; 48: caudal end of head capsule, dorsal view; 49: right mandible, dorsal view; 50: hypostoma, ventral view; 51: spiracular field; 52: pronotal horn of pupa, lateral view; 53: male pupa terminalia, lateral view; 54: female pupa terminalia, lateral view. 47 – 51 after Reusch, 1988; 52 – 54 after Brindle, 1967." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311525/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus distinctly divided from labrum, consisting of sclerotised narrow postclypeus and membranous wide preclypeus (preclypeus with anteriolateral projection). A long seta located nearby anterio-lateral side of clypeus. Caudal end of head capsule tridentate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1480E77FF14FF101CC1FF58" box="[159,247,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 54" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,351,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,337,1844]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 54. Limonia nubeculosa. 44: wing; 45: male genitalia, dorsal view; 46: ovipositor, lateral view; 47: clypeus and labrum, dorsal view; 48: caudal end of head capsule, dorsal view; 49: right mandible, dorsal view; 50: hypostoma, ventral view; 51: spiracular field; 52: pronotal horn of pupa, lateral view; 53: male pupa terminalia, lateral view; 54: female pupa terminalia, lateral view. 47 – 51 after Reusch, 1988; 52 – 54 after Brindle, 1967." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311525/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal segment of antenna cylindrical, more than twice as long as wide, with few very short sensory structures apically. Apical segment short, button-shaped. Mandible conus-shaped, with three large similar in shape and size apical teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1480E77FE0CFF581DEDFF10" box="[391,475,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 54" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,351,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,337,1844]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 54. Limonia nubeculosa. 44: wing; 45: male genitalia, dorsal view; 46: ovipositor, lateral view; 47: clypeus and labrum, dorsal view; 48: caudal end of head capsule, dorsal view; 49: right mandible, dorsal view; 50: hypostoma, ventral view; 51: spiracular field; 52: pronotal horn of pupa, lateral view; 53: male pupa terminalia, lateral view; 54: female pupa terminalia, lateral view. 47 – 51 after Reusch, 1988; 52 – 54 after Brindle, 1967." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311525/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
), three smaller triangular teeth on ventral side. Dorsal margin toothless. Hypopharynx and prementum dentated. Hypostoma bears 11 teeth, middle tooth most prominent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1480E77FBCBFE8318A2FEF5" box="[1088,1172,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 54" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,351,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,337,1844]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 54. Limonia nubeculosa. 44: wing; 45: male genitalia, dorsal view; 46: ovipositor, lateral view; 47: clypeus and labrum, dorsal view; 48: caudal end of head capsule, dorsal view; 49: right mandible, dorsal view; 50: hypostoma, ventral view; 51: spiracular field; 52: pronotal horn of pupa, lateral view; 53: male pupa terminalia, lateral view; 54: female pupa terminalia, lateral view. 47 – 51 after Reusch, 1988; 52 – 54 after Brindle, 1967." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311525/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AC976633E1480E77FF1CF8CE1F01F853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311525/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[168,1424,351,1829]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1480E77FF1CF8CE1F01F853" blockId="24.[151,1436,1865,1979]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1480E77FF1CF8CE1D65F8B6" bold="true" box="[151,339,1865,1888]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURES 44–54.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1480E77FED1F8CD1E1EF8B7" box="[346,552,1865,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubeculosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1480E77FED1F8CD1E1EF8B7" box="[346,552,1865,1887]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Limonia nubeculosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 44: wing; 45: male genitalia, dorsal view; 46: ovipositor, lateral view; 47: clypeus and labrum, dorsal view; 48: caudal end of head capsule, dorsal view; 49: right mandible, dorsal view; 50: hypostoma, ventral view; 51: spiracular field; 52: pronotal horn of pupa, lateral view; 53: male pupa terminalia, lateral view; 54: female pupa terminalia, lateral view. 47–51 after Reusch, 1988; 52–54 after Brindle, 1967.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1490E76FF4CFF1019A5FE8D" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1490E76FF4CFF101D6DFF58" box="[199,347,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Anal division</emphasis>
|
||
. Spiracular lobes reduced. Spiracular field rectangularly shaped and fringed with short firm setae. Marginal setae are interrupted by short bare area on lateral margin of spiracular field. Spiracular field bears two pairs (dorsal and ventral) of sclerites. Dorsal sclerite elongate, weakly sclerotised, inner part reaches spiracle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1490E76FAE4FF581C80FEF5" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 54" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,351,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,337,1844]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 54. Limonia nubeculosa. 44: wing; 45: male genitalia, dorsal view; 46: ovipositor, lateral view; 47: clypeus and labrum, dorsal view; 48: caudal end of head capsule, dorsal view; 49: right mandible, dorsal view; 50: hypostoma, ventral view; 51: spiracular field; 52: pronotal horn of pupa, lateral view; 53: male pupa terminalia, lateral view; 54: female pupa terminalia, lateral view. 47 – 51 after Reusch, 1988; 52 – 54 after Brindle, 1967." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311525/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two setae (one very short, one long) located on dorsal sclerite near the outer margin. Two long setae above spiracle, near the margin of spiracular field. Ventral sclerite small, triangularly shaped, weakly sclerotised. It bears long and short apical setae. Spiracle oblong and placed obliquely. Anal field consists of two pairs of anal papillae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1490E76FF4CFEE81EAEFD6D" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1490E76FF4CFEE81D3BFE60" bold="true" box="[199,269,367,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pupa.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1490E76FEDEFEF71DDBFE6F" box="[341,493,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="9.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="9.95" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="9.7">9.7–10.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, female 10.0–
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1490E76FD06FEF71EC4FE6F" box="[653,754,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="10.4">10.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Abdomen yellowish brown. Head, thorax, wings, legs and terminal segment darker than the rest of the body. Head: cephalic crest absent. Surface smooth. Antennal sheaths short, only slightly extending beyond base of wing. Thorax: pronotal horn flattened, as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1490E76FAE4FE301C81FE1D" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 54" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,351,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,337,1844]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 54. Limonia nubeculosa. 44: wing; 45: male genitalia, dorsal view; 46: ovipositor, lateral view; 47: clypeus and labrum, dorsal view; 48: caudal end of head capsule, dorsal view; 49: right mandible, dorsal view; 50: hypostoma, ventral view; 51: spiracular field; 52: pronotal horn of pupa, lateral view; 53: male pupa terminalia, lateral view; 54: female pupa terminalia, lateral view. 47 – 51 after Reusch, 1988; 52 – 54 after Brindle, 1967." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311525/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsum of thorax smooth. Abdomen: segments III–VII with dorsal anf ventral creeping welts. Surface of abdominal segments smooth. Male terminalia with short anterior and posterios spines, dorsum of terminal segment with additional large finger-shaped outgroove and addtinional ventral spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1490E76FC7CFDA3187DFDD5" box="[1015,1099,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 54" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,351,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,337,1844]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 54. Limonia nubeculosa. 44: wing; 45: male genitalia, dorsal view; 46: ovipositor, lateral view; 47: clypeus and labrum, dorsal view; 48: caudal end of head capsule, dorsal view; 49: right mandible, dorsal view; 50: hypostoma, ventral view; 51: spiracular field; 52: pronotal horn of pupa, lateral view; 53: male pupa terminalia, lateral view; 54: female pupa terminalia, lateral view. 47 – 51 after Reusch, 1988; 52 – 54 after Brindle, 1967." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311525/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
). Terminal segment of female elongate, sheaths of cerci longer than valves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1490E76FD31FDC01F22FD88" box="[698,788,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 54" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,351,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,337,1844]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 54. Limonia nubeculosa. 44: wing; 45: male genitalia, dorsal view; 46: ovipositor, lateral view; 47: clypeus and labrum, dorsal view; 48: caudal end of head capsule, dorsal view; 49: right mandible, dorsal view; 50: hypostoma, ventral view; 51: spiracular field; 52: pronotal horn of pupa, lateral view; 53: male pupa terminalia, lateral view; 54: female pupa terminalia, lateral view. 47 – 51 after Reusch, 1988; 52 – 54 after Brindle, 1967." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311525/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cercus bears small apical spine. Dorsum of terminal segment with additional elongated outgroove.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1490E76FF4CFD0819ADFD4F" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[199,1435,655,680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1490E76FF4CFD081DCCFD40" bold="true" box="[199,506,655,680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Elevation range in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="80FF762BE1490E76FE22FD081DC3FD40" box="[425,501,655,680]" name="South Korea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species was recorded from altitudes ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1490E76FBE0FD081892FD4F" box="[1131,1188,655,680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||
to more than
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1490E76FAB4FD1719A1FD4F" box="[1343,1431,656,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1490E76FF4CFD33196DFD24" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[199,1371,692,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1490E76FF4CFD331DAFFD25" bold="true" box="[199,409,692,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Period of activity.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults are active and on the wing from end of May through the beginning of August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1490E76FF4CFD501E3FFCFD" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1490E76FF4CFD501D1CFD18" bold="true" box="[199,298,727,752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Dense mixed groves on mountain slope near temporary rivulet. Larvae and pupae develop in wet soil, leaf litter, rotten wood and fungi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1490E76FF4CFC981EB9FC68" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1490E76FF4CFC981DF2FCD0" bold="true" box="[199,452,799,824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">General distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Widely distributed in the Holarctic Region.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C794B4AE1490E76FC30FC9818BEFCD0" author="Savchenko" box="[955,1160,799,824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Savchenko, E. N. (1989) Limoniid crane flies of the USSR fauna. " Naukovaya Dumka ", Kiev, 378 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1989">Savchenko (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentions
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1490E76FB75FCA619ADFCD0" box="[1278,1435,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubeculosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1490E76FB75FCA619ADFCD0" box="[1278,1435,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. nubeculosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the northern part of the Korean Peninsula without listing specimens on which that record is based. It is here recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="80FF762BE1490E76FEB6FCE01DFFFC97" box="[317,457,871,896]" name="South Korea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |