194 lines
29 KiB
XML
194 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="DA3047A88CA053168232EE82A89BA9E5" ID-CLB-Dataset="8334" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4920.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aea7d978-e7e9-460a-b618-c7ece0e0534c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4478173" ID-ZooBank="2BEBF43A-C4AA-4462-9BD1-B68DBD0F4A44" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611901690897" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Song, Jeong-Hun, Osborn, Andrew W. & Ahn, Kee-Jeong" docDate="2021" docId="039E87FEF568E64BA7A0F8429689FCE1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4920.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4920 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Iotarphia Cameron 1943" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="421" masterDocId="FFA7FF86F56AE64FA737FFD7970AFFBC" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the coastal genus Iotarphia Cameron (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) with a description of new species based on morphological and molecular characters" masterLastPageNumber="427" masterPageNumber="417" pageNumber="419" updateTime="1698925807687" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5429A7A03FBBBA05E1391DA8AAED092D">A taxonomic review of the coastal genus Iotarphia Cameron (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) with a description of new species based on morphological and molecular characters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39E6D2D01E434B39B6ABFC107B3E9055">Song, Jeong-Hun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8633D2D56B1E96CD2C0988F10833AF1C">Department of Agricultural Biology, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Wanju-gun, 55365, South Korea jeonghuns @ korea. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0317 - 1457</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F23825AEF6329D38897CD44726C83B0F" type="email">jeonghuns@korea.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C7DF71211F9107247B84894053171145">Osborn, Andrew W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="27E7813CAF726C076CE5C52353DBD8DB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1702-3052</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="83F1BCA47C75B74FB255A376F2A24EA4">Honorary Research Associate, Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery, 2 Invermay Road, Launceston, Tasmania 7250, Australia awosborn @ dodo. com. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1702 - 3052</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7D74ABED4457418DE22255655AB02ED" type="email">awosborn@dodo.com.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="68F2A22C5953E1089F6EAC8876B1185F">Ahn, Kee-Jeong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="35DE613305463D072E068668B50E3874">Department of Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B5D221C81BB28FB41C25FFAD337A4BFE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="46B2C636FCD546EC3BFD929E9D8F07D9">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039E87FEF568E64BA7A0F8429689FCE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4478175" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177316850" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4478175" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87FEF568E64BA7A0F8429689FCE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E87FEF568E64BA7A0F8429689FCE1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
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<paragraph id="8B8836E8F568E64DA7A0F842952CF80C" blockId="2.[151,550,1941,1968]" box="[151,550,1941,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
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<heading id="D0C08184F568E64DA7A0F842952CF80C" bold="true" box="[151,550,1941,1968]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B943EAFAF568E64DA7A0F842952CF80C" bold="true" box="[151,550,1941,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D6BF568E64DA7D9F842952CF80C" ID-CoL="8W3HB" authority="Cameron, 1943" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1943" box="[238,550,1941,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Iotarphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAFAF568E64DA7D9F842966AF80C" bold="true" box="[238,352,1941,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Iotarphia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B19F568E64DA65FF842952CF80C" author="Cameron, M." box="[360,550,1941,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="336 - 354" refId="ref5631" refString="Cameron, M. (1943) New species of Staphylinidae (Col.) from Australia and New Guinea. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 10, 336 - 354. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1943.9728021" type="journal article" year="1943">Cameron, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836E8F568E64DA7A0F80D94DAF84E" blockId="2.[151,976,2010,2035]" box="[151,976,2010,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2711C6F568E64DA7A0F80D94DAF84E" box="[151,976,2010,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9610F9F568E64DA7A0F80D96DAF84E" author="Cameron, M." box="[151,464,2010,2034]" page="352" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" year="1943">
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D6BF568E64DA7A0F80D96DAF84E" ID-CoL="8W3HB" authority="Cameron, 1943: 352" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="352" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,464,2010,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Iotarphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAFAF568E64DA7A0F80D97FDF84E" box="[151,247,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Iotarphia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B19F568E64DA7CAF80D96DAF84E" author="Cameron, M." box="[253,464,2010,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="336 - 354" refId="ref5631" refString="Cameron, M. (1943) New species of Staphylinidae (Col.) from Australia and New Guinea. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 10, 336 - 354. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1943.9728021" type="journal article" year="1943">Cameron, 1943: 352</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="548C884AF568E64DA6EEF80C9501F84F" box="[473,523,2011,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D6BF568E64DA55FF80D94C7F84E" ID-CoL="6N99R" authority="Cameron, 1943" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1943" box="[616,973,2010,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Iotarphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="B943EAFAF568E64DA55FF80D942DF84E" box="[616,807,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Iotarphia australis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B19F568E64DA41AF80D94C7F84E" author="Cameron, M." box="[813,973,2010,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="336 - 354" refId="ref5631" refString="Cameron, M. (1943) New species of Staphylinidae (Col.) from Australia and New Guinea. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 10, 336 - 354. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1943.9728021" type="journal article" year="1943">Cameron, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836E8F569E64CA7A0FF4094B0FF13" blockId="3.[151,954,150,175]" box="[151,954,150,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2711C6F569E64CA7A0FF4094B0FF13" box="[151,954,150,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9610F9F569E64CA7A0FF4096C0FF12" author="Pace, R." box="[151,458,150,175]" page="154" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" year="2003">
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D6BF569E64CA7A0FF4096C0FF12" ID-CoL="8W52N" authority="Pace, 2003: 154" authorityName="Pace" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,458,150,175]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Psammopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAFAF569E64CA7A0FF409614FF12" box="[151,286,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Psammopora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B19F569E64CA612FF4096C0FF12" author="Pace, R." box="[293,458,150,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" pagination="111 - 186" refId="ref6155" refString="Pace, R. (2003) New or little known Aleocharinae from the Australian region (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Monografie del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali di Torino, 35, 111 - 186." type="journal article" year="2003">Pace, 2003: 154</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="548C884AF569E64CA6E4FF40950FFF13" box="[467,517,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D6BF569E64CA554FF4094BCFF13" ID-CoL="4NCZW" authority="Pace, 2003" authorityName="Pace" authorityYear="2003" box="[611,950,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Psammopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delittlei">
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<emphasis id="B943EAFAF569E64CA554FF409437FF13" box="[611,829,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Psammopora delittlei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B19F569E64CA473FF4094BCFF13" author="Pace, R." box="[836,950,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" pagination="111 - 186" refId="ref6155" refString="Pace, R. (2003) New or little known Aleocharinae from the Australian region (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Monografie del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali di Torino, 35, 111 - 186." type="journal article" year="2003">Pace, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D6563F569E64CA7A0FF0A96D4FE6C" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8836E8F569E64CA7A0FF0A96D4FE6C" blockId="3.[151,1437,221,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
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<emphasis id="B943EAFAF569E64CA7A0FF0A9618FF4B" bold="true" box="[151,274,221,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D6BF569E64CA62FFF0A9688FF4B" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1943" box="[280,386,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Iotarphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAFAF569E64CA62FFF0A9688FF4B" box="[280,386,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Iotarphia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other aleocharine genera by the combination of the following characters: body subparallel and reddish brown to black (
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<figureCitation id="130C2A6DF569E64CA5EDFED69417FEA7" box="[730,797,257,283]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[368,1223,490,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-134@3.[361,1227,487,1514]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus photography. (a) Iotarphia australis Cameron, 2.3 mm; (b) Iotarphia magna Song and Ahn, sp. n., 4.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4478179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4478179/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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); infraorbital carina absent; antennae slightly moniliform; antennomeres 2 distinctly longer than 3 (
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<figureCitation id="130C2A6DF569E64CA552FEF295BDFE83" box="[613,695,293,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[169,1428,238,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-49@5.[159,1429,237,1551]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Iotarphia australis: (a) antenna; (b) head, dorsal view; (c) meso- and metaventrites, ventral view; (d) male abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view; (e) male abdominal sternite VIII, ventral view; (f) female abdominal sternite VIII, ventral view; (g) median lobe, ventral view; (h) median lobe, lateral view; (i) spermatheca, scales = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4478181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4478181/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
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); male head with a pair of setal pores (
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<figureCitation id="130C2A6DF569E64CA358FEF293C9FEFC" box="[1135,1219,293,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[169,1428,238,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-49@5.[159,1429,237,1551]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Iotarphia australis: (a) antenna; (b) head, dorsal view; (c) meso- and metaventrites, ventral view; (d) male abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view; (e) male abdominal sternite VIII, ventral view; (f) female abdominal sternite VIII, ventral view; (g) median lobe, ventral view; (h) median lobe, lateral view; (i) spermatheca, scales = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4478181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4478181/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
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); labrum u-shaped, emarginate in anterior margin; galea and lacinia of maxilla moderately long and slender; pronotum pubescence directed anteriorly in midline; meso- and metaventral processes contiguous or separated by isthmus (
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<figureCitation id="130C2A6DF569E64CA3CDFEBA9240FE3B" box="[1274,1354,365,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[169,1428,238,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-49@5.[159,1429,237,1551]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Iotarphia australis: (a) antenna; (b) head, dorsal view; (c) meso- and metaventrites, ventral view; (d) male abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view; (e) male abdominal sternite VIII, ventral view; (f) female abdominal sternite VIII, ventral view; (g) median lobe, ventral view; (h) median lobe, lateral view; (i) spermatheca, scales = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4478181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4478181/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
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); tarsal formula 4-5-5; metatarsi long; abdominal tergite VIII with 4 macrosetae on each side of midline, posterior margin slightly emarginate (
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<figureCitation id="130C2A6DF569E64CA64AFE6296DBFE6C" box="[381,465,437,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[169,1428,238,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-49@5.[159,1429,237,1551]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Iotarphia australis: (a) antenna; (b) head, dorsal view; (c) meso- and metaventrites, ventral view; (d) male abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view; (e) male abdominal sternite VIII, ventral view; (f) female abdominal sternite VIII, ventral view; (g) median lobe, ventral view; (h) median lobe, lateral view; (i) spermatheca, scales = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4478181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4478181/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF486660F569E64CA7A0F9D597CCF981" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4478179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4478179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4478179/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" startId="3.[151,250,1538,1562]" targetBox="[368,1223,490,1505]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E8F569E64CA7A0F9D597CCF981" blockId="3.[151,1437,1538,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAFAF569E64CA7A0F9D5961FF9A6" bold="true" box="[151,277,1538,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus photography. (a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D6BF569E64CA512F9D59444F9A6" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1943" box="[549,846,1538,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Iotarphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAFAF569E64CA512F9D595ECF9A6" box="[549,742,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Iotarphia australis</emphasis>
|
||
Cameron
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 2.3 mm; (b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D6BF569E64CA4EAF9D5922DF9A6" authority="Song and Ahn" authorityName="Song and Ahn" authorityYear="2021" box="[989,1319,1538,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Iotarphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAFAF569E64CA4EAF9D59380F9A6" box="[989,1162,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Iotarphia magna</emphasis>
|
||
Song and Ahn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAFAF569E64CA204F9D59264F9A6" bold="true" box="[1331,1390,1538,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2705781F569E64CA204F9D59264F9A6" box="[1331,1390,1538,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 4.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D6563F569E64BA7F0F9479558FCA9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E8F569E64BA7F0F9479558FCA9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1680,2030]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAFAF569E64CA7F0F9479653F916" bold="true" box="[199,345,1680,1706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B0DF569E64CA680F9479548F917" box="[439,578,1680,1707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body subparallel-sided and reddish brown to black; surface slightly glossy, densely pubescent with fine microsculpture.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAFAF569E64CA5AAF96395D0F972" box="[669,730,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Slightly transverse, approximately 1.1–1.2 times as wide as long, widest across eyes, narrower than pronotum; eyes prominent; gular sutures moderately separated, slightly diverged basally; infraorbital carina absent. Antennae slightly moniliform; antennomeres 1–3 elongate, 1 longest, 2 distinctly longer than 3, 4 varied, 11 longer than wide; eye about 1.1–1.7 times as long as temple. Male head with a pair of setal pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A6DF569E64CA6BBF89396EBF8E3" box="[396,481,1860,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[169,1428,238,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-49@5.[159,1429,237,1551]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Iotarphia australis: (a) antenna; (b) head, dorsal view; (c) meso- and metaventrites, ventral view; (d) male abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view; (e) male abdominal sternite VIII, ventral view; (f) female abdominal sternite VIII, ventral view; (g) median lobe, ventral view; (h) median lobe, lateral view; (i) spermatheca, scales = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4478181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4478181/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAFAF569E64CA6CFF8939571F8E2" box="[504,635,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Mouthparts</emphasis>
|
||
. Labrum transverse, u-shape, emarginate in anterior margin, with 7–8 macrosetae on each side of midline; epipharynx with several sensilla, including 2 lateral sensory rows on each side of midline; α-sensillum setaceous; β- and γ-sensilla short, α-sensillum longer than or about as long as ε-sensillum, ε-sensillum conspicuously robust and blunt at apex. Mandibles about 1.6 times as long as basal width, slightly asymmetrical, subtriangular, decurved and narrowed apically, with blunt internal tooth; prostheca well developed, composed of three portions, many small denticles present in molar region. Galea and lacinia of maxilla moderately long and slender; maxillary palpus 4-articled, elongate and pubescent; palpomere 1 smallest, 3 slightly longer than 2, 4 digitiform and relatively short, filamentous sensilla reaching to basal half. Labium with ligula relatively broad and parallel-sided, divided into 2 lobes; medial pseudopore field of prementum narrow; two medial setae contiguous and long; many lateral pseudopores, 1 setal pore and 1 real pore present on each side of midline; labial palpi 3-articled and elongate, with many setulae; palpomere 1 largest and longest, 2 shortest, 3 dilated. Mentum trapezoidal, emarginate anteriorly.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAFAF56EE64BA6A6FEB896E8FE35" box="[401,482,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum transverse, approximately 1.3 times as wide as long, widest at apical third; pubescence directed anteriorly in midline; hypomeron fully visible in lateral aspect. Metendosternite with distinctly elongate basal stalk and a pair of furcal arms. Elytra slightly longer and wider than pronotum; pubescence directed posteriorly and postero-laterally; postero-lateral margin almost straight; flabellum composed of about 7–9 setose lobes; hind wings fully developed. Mesoventral process pointed at apex, reaching to half of mesocoxa; metaventral process narrow and pointed at apex. Meso- and metaventral processes contiguous or separated by isthmus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAFAF56EE64BA257FDF4929FFD80" box="[1376,1429,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Tarsal formula 4-5-5, moderately long and slender, with dense pubescence and macrosetae; front and middle tibiae with small and blunt spines along outer surface, hind tarsi longest; one empodial seta present, shorter than claw.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAFAF56EE64BA7A0FD58960BFD15" box="[151,257,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Tergites III–V or VI moderately impressed at base. Sternites not constricted at base. Tergite VIII with 4 macrosetae on each side of midline, posterior margin slightly emarginate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A6DF56EE64BA4E5FD64932FFD72" box="[978,1061,691,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[169,1428,238,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-49@5.[159,1429,237,1551]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Iotarphia australis: (a) antenna; (b) head, dorsal view; (c) meso- and metaventrites, ventral view; (d) male abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view; (e) male abdominal sternite VIII, ventral view; (f) female abdominal sternite VIII, ventral view; (g) median lobe, ventral view; (h) median lobe, lateral view; (i) spermatheca, scales = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4478181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4478181/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male sternite VIII with 5–8 macrosetae [
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B0DF56EE64BA636FD009641FD4D" box="[257,331,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" unit="in" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D6BF56EE64BA665FD0096C1FD4D" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1943" box="[338,459,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Iotarphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAFAF56EE64BA665FD0096C1FD4D" box="[338,459,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">I. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A6DF56EE64BA6ECFD009527FD4D" box="[475,557,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[169,1428,238,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-49@5.[159,1429,237,1551]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Iotarphia australis: (a) antenna; (b) head, dorsal view; (c) meso- and metaventrites, ventral view; (d) male abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view; (e) male abdominal sternite VIII, ventral view; (f) female abdominal sternite VIII, ventral view; (g) median lobe, ventral view; (h) median lobe, lateral view; (i) spermatheca, scales = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4478181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4478181/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
|
||
)]. Female sternite VIII with 4–8 macrosetae on each side of midline, posterior margin rounded or pointed triangularly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D6563F56EE64BA7F0FCC89689FCE1" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E8F56EE64BA7F0FCC89689FCE1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAFAF56EE64BA7F0FCC89631FC85" bold="true" box="[199,315,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D6BF56EE64BA6EDFCC8954EFC85" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1943" box="[474,580,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Iotarphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAFAF56EE64BA6EDFCC8954EFC85" box="[474,580,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Iotarphia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabit seaweed along sandy beach, from the proximal to high tide zones (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B19F56EE64BA7A8FC94967DFCE1" author="Frank, J. H. & Ahn, K. - J." box="[159,375,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref5726" refString="Frank, J. H. & Ahn, K. - J. (2011) Coastal Staphylinidae (Coleoptera): A worldwide checklist, biogeography and natural history. ZooKeys, 107, 1 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 107.1651" type="journal article" year="2011">Frank & Ahn 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |