98 lines
13 KiB
XML
98 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="82C110DD5D08B6310F579E4BCA2F9676" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1868.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133591" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627158332512" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dennis, D. Steve, Barnes, Jeffrey K. & Knutson, Lloyd" docDate="2008" docId="038587C97423AA6946D2FF64FE82064D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01868p098.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1868 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1868.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Proctacanthus hinei Bromley 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FFBCFFB1746FAA244645FFF3FFED074F" masterDocTitle="Pupal cases of Nearctic robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1699021410005" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="ECF223AFAF64D9E9CC2F3793E333A0A0">Pupal cases of Nearctic robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="65CB2E8AEC60F046DC95385AB375D4CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="94C03CDDAE102777EEDCD5F419E84E93">Dennis, D. Steve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0583485C91ACFD9B92A88CFA93DFF24">Barnes, Jeffrey K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5C4194431490F210962702952ACB956C">Knutson, Lloyd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C6D7E993C04E58D0E7BD5894E211CD7D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="919B24771C373864204400B56563BA81">
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<mods:date id="F198E71D064F2F7832D085DF62FC6797">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7A74F9CBA8BE53458CE41E9EF729ED23" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="CD33C816CAAF93B3315794633AD93431">2008-09-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="240376E7AB996112953F5622C00BD647">1868</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5CD860A2FC1B37B2F3BE4945D36F30EA">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1868.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E3B729C27006002905A5DC6E5A7687C3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="196407798F1533F4CA877DD1AE5C776E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1868.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ACAA5219F256643B9B1802679F022604" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038587C97423AA6946D2FF64FE82064D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587C97423AA6946D2FF64FE82064D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038587C97423AA6946D2FF64FE82064D" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection id="C33665547423AA6846D2FF64FE1307FE" box="[151,510,151,177]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9336DF7423AA6846D2FF64FE1307FE" blockId="76.[151,510,151,212]" box="[151,510,151,177]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<heading id="D0DB81B37423AA6846D2FF64FE1307FE" bold="true" box="[151,510,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5C7423AA6846D2FF64FE1307FE" ID-CoL="4MPMS" authority="Bromley" authorityName="Bromley" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,510,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Proctacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hinei">
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<emphasis id="B958EACD7423AA6846D2FF64FE1307FE" bold="true" box="[151,510,151,177]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="B958EACD7423AA6846D2FF64FE6607FE" bold="true" box="[151,395,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Proctacanthus hinei</emphasis>
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Bromley
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33665547423AA6946D2FF49FE82064D" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9336DF7423AA6846D2FF49FEC0079B" blockId="76.[151,510,151,212]" box="[151,301,186,212]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13172A5A7423AA6846DAFF49FEC8079B" box="[159,293,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–48" captionStartId="75.[151,269,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,841,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-241@75.[153,1437,837,1930]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 46–48. Proctacanthus hinei Bromley, 47. ventral view, 48. lateral view, 49. dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133638/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Figs 46–48</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336DF7423AA6846D2FEF9FAA10603" blockId="76.[151,1438,266,2012]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<materialsCitation id="3B443C827423AA6846D2FEF9FAA10603" collectorName="Charles A. Triplehorn Insect Collection" location="Ohio State" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ohio">
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The following description is based on a male pupal case with associated pinned adult from the
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<collectorName id="26D953097423AA6842ACFEF9FE2C0603" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Charles A. Triplehorn Insect Collection</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E8F83D7423AA684788FEC1FDA40603" box="[461,585,306,332]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Ohio State</collectingRegion>
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University. It is labeled "Sandusky, O., Cedar Point; July 13–03."
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336DF7423AA684680FEA9FE5D055B" blockId="76.[151,1438,266,2012]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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Description: Greatest length, including anterior antennal processes, 28.0mm; greatest width of thorax 6.0 mm; greatest width of abdomen,
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<quantity id="4CD49B3A7423AA68445DFE71FD9906D3" box="[536,628,386,412]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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, tapering to 2.0 mm at greatest width of abdominal segment 8. Integument subshining, golden brown; wing sheath slightly darker apically; spines and other processes glistening reddish brown, darker apically except for uniformly colored dorsal abdominal spines; bristlelike spines yellowish to yellowish red.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336DF7423AA684680FDD1FD4004EB" blockId="76.[151,1438,266,2012]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Head with pair of short, dorsally flattened, ventrally wedgeshaped, anterior antennal processes not joined at base and group of 3 basally fused, apically pointed, posterior antennal processes that are longer than anterior processes, located ventrolaterally on each side; middle and outer posterior processes subequal, longer than inner posterior process, curved posteriorly, fused for greater distance and slightly closer together than inner posterior process; inner posterior process apically curved posteriorly; outer posterior process with small, oval, flattened area on outer side basally toward dorsum. Labral sheath with inverted Vshaped rugoseness, slight apical keel, and median ridge along entire length. Proboscial sheath swollen and bulbous posteriorly, with large, swollen, rugose areas on each side of median shallow groove; with small tubercle at apex and smaller tubercles at base of sheath. Maxillary sheath rugose on inner margin, lacking apical processes, slightly swollen and very rugose just anterior to apex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336DF7423AA684680FC41FC1F027B" blockId="76.[151,1438,266,2012]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Anterior coxal sheath smooth to irregularly rugulose, with shallow pit on each side of midline just posterior to proboscial sheath; with anterior, median, longitudinal split. Prothoracic spiracle elongateoval, on small, rounded, rugulose callosity, situated midlaterally at anterior margin of thorax. Anterior mesothoracic spines consisting of pair of long, narrow, posteriorly curved, apically pointed spines above base of sheath of mid legs; posterior spine slightly longer and wider than anterior spine. Posterior mesothoracic callosity large, rugose, with apically rounded to acute posterior mesothoracic spine; spine dark reddish brown at margin; callosity with anteromedian swelling and 2 lateral swellings toward dorsum. Wing sheath irregularly rugulose, with basal swelling directly below posterior mesothoracic callosity and 4 median, small tuberclelike swellings. Thoracic area above wing sheath irregularly rugulose. Apex of hind leg sheath reaching between posterior margin of abdominal segment 2 and middle of abdominal segment 3.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336DF7423AA684680FAB1FB3E0213" blockId="76.[151,1438,266,2012]" box="[197,1235,1346,1372]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Abdominal spiracles semicircular, light reddish brown, elevated along midline laterally.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336DF7423AA684680FA99FE55029B" blockId="76.[151,1438,266,2012]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Abdominal segment 1 with dorsal transverse row of 20 long, recurved spurs and 2 short median spurs; dorsolateral bristlelike spines absent; with 4 lateral bristlelike spines behind each spiracle; venter obscured by wing and leg sheaths.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336DF7423AA684680FA11FB230103" blockId="76.[151,1438,266,2012]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Segments 2–5 with 1–2 (usually 1) short, outer, dorsal spines and transverse row of 7 long, recurved spurs alternating with 5–6 short, straight spines; with pair of short, median spines; other short spines often bifurcate or trifurcate; short spines placed slightly anterior to long spurs, becoming longer posteriorly.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336DF7423AA684680F9A9FEDB01A3" blockId="76.[151,1438,266,2012]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Segments 6–7 similar to 2–5, but short spines not furcate, and both spurs and spines more bristlelike. Segments 2–5 and 6–7 with 6–7 and 10–12 dorsolateral bristlelike spines, respectively; spines usually long, straight to slightly recurved; segments 2–7 with 8–13 long, mostly straight, lateral bristlelike spines behind each spiracle.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336DF7423AA684680F909FB9A0073" blockId="76.[151,1438,266,2012]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Segment 2 with 14–16 ventral bristlelike spines on each side of and extending under hind leg sheaths; segments 3–6 and 7 with 40–43 and 28 long, ventral bristlelike spines, respectively.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336DF7423AA684680F8B9FAB600C3" blockId="76.[151,1438,266,2012]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Segment 8 lacking dorsal spurs, with small spiracle at midline laterally, with 8–10 lateral bristlelike spines on each side and 13–16 ventral bristlelike spines on each side of midline curved toward midline.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336DF7423AA694680F869FE82064D" blockId="76.[151,1438,266,2012]" lastBlockId="77.[151,1433,152,258]" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Segment 9 with pair of short, narrow, straight, dorsal posterolateral processes on fairly large callosities, shallow lateromedian pit, and small lateral callosity; ventral posterolateral process absent; pair of rugose ven tral posterolateral callosities; pair of large, widely separated, reddishbrown, ventral tubercles with small lateral callosity on each side; pair of ventromedian rugose callosities anterior to tubercles; remainder of segment irregularly rugose.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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