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<document id="7534C2F7E57FE4C5251A8C315021B76C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13757527" ID-ZooBank="364BE931-9990-4788-97FB-310B75DEB57B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1726221140386" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Orlovskytė, Svetlana &amp; Katinas, Liliana" docDate="2024" docId="7D26F014AA1A057237DAFD6DFBA5FA75" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5507.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5507 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Astrotischeria peruanica Diskus &amp; Stonis 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="205" masterDocId="811F886CAA1E0576374DFC27FFE6FFE8" masterDocTitle="How high can trumpet moths occur: documentation of mountainous leaf-mining Tischeriidae, featuring a species from record-high elevations" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="205" updateTime="1726221584236" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4D35D510038DC876630CB40B07BC485C">How high can trumpet moths occur: documentation of mountainous leaf-mining Tischeriidae, featuring a species from record-high elevations</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="65166C5DF33A5577C9918FE4C6277E89" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="545CC4518A0942F1EA657BEFBFD0141B">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="06FB87D483DE6DA035DCB59909A8A71B">State Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Akademijos g. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1CEEA73F7A68356818EE301503FBDBAA">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFCCE065FB3260A876AD62481C4B3BB9" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0106-5546</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="90A242B73128CAC1B55A832D5D4C055A">Vytautas Magnus University, K. Donelaičio g. 58, 44248, Kaunas, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B64F8DF61C6EA46BE8168812A5780621" type="email">diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="D1AB8C8AC715A8D6F6C58B6D80DCD9F7">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F330CBDF814229B75A0972EB583DD56" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9310-1112</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="52A3D25E8D20C135C950F0F2EF8A2E52">State Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Akademijos g. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="74A6740C4FE1C75A3795F1B29EDE4375" type="email">remeikis.andrew@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role id="2591058209EA85AEA71DB2EAE0C6CDAE">
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<mods:namePart id="EA0C83C5DE9185F2CDDA743229742E79">Orlovskytė, Svetlana</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6DC0398120D61F8963AED61F572BC0A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1643-7712</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A91524AB2028467077292D6418BA3C55">State Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Akademijos g. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A50B92A497E24457E78A9FBB1409FD4" type="email">s.orlovskyte@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BEC778E607F462DE8E7287575F8048D5">Katinas, Liliana</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="163D7157D87B6B006508940BD567C8FD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6335-5402</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="73E3D4FB253FE2B61B5B000EC6E7820C">Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, 1900 La Plata, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DDB8E8AA51F2EC68DBF668F1343B6318" type="email">katinas@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0C19E20E219BE3D3334B9A20E46ADE7C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0C4ED7A0362E256B1AF8178709DB8951">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4DA136B9338C5B003923F9EE8A38DA13">5507</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7D26F014AA1A057237DAFD6DFBA5FA75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13757535" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D26F014AA1A057237DAFD6DFBA5FA75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D26F014AA1A057237DAFD6DFBA5FA75" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<subSubSection id="BD951289AA1A057237DAFD6DFB9EFE61" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F5304102AA1A057237DAFD6DFD18FE8D" blockId="4.[151,1144,330,429]" box="[151,766,330,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<heading id="AE78F66EAA1A057237DAFD6DFD18FE8D" bold="true" box="[151,766,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1A057237DAFD6DFD18FE8D" bold="true" box="[151,766,330,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="328F3A81AA1A057237DAFD6DFD75FE8C" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,659,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1A057237DAFD6DFE24FE8D" bold="true" box="[151,450,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Astrotischeria peruanica</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DCC8206BAA1A057235ECFD6CFD18FE8D" box="[673,766,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5304102AA1A057237DAFD49FB9EFE61" blockId="4.[151,1144,330,429]" box="[151,1144,366,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/
<uuid id="81297BD7AA1A05723511FD49FB9EFE61" box="[604,1144,366,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">312A8B5E-186B-4A62-BC1A-FBD89EEE8D91</uuid>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BD951289AA1A057237DAFDB4FE71FE45" box="[151,407,402,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="description">
<paragraph id="F5304102AA1A057237DAFDB4FE71FE45" blockId="4.[151,1144,330,429]" box="[151,407,402,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
(
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1A057237D2FDB4FF0EFE45" box="[159,232,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1467,1491]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,179,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[177,1410,179,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Adults of mountainous Astrotischeria species. 1, A. parapallens Diškus &amp; Stonis, 3,320 m, non-type specimen, a new elevation record; 2, A. peruanica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, 2,110 m; 3, A. montivaga Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., paratype, 3,320 m (MfN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757529/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1A057237B9FDB4FEDAFE45" box="[244,316,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[172,1406,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[161,1425,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria peruanica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., 2,110 m. 16–19, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1180 (MfN); 20–23, paratype, with phallus (23) removed, genitalia slide no. AD1172 (MfN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757539/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">16–23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1A05723605FDB5FE69FE45" box="[328,399,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[174,1413,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Bionomics of mountainous Astrotischeria species. 47, habitat of A. parapallens Diškus &amp; Stonis and A. montivaga Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., Ayacucho, Huamanga Province, Peru, 3,320 m; 48, unidentified host plant of A. peruanica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., possibly Baccharis trinervis Pers., Asteraceae, 2,110 m; 49, 50, leaf mines with feeding larvae of Astrotischeria peruanica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 51, 52, Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers., Asteraceae, a host plant of Astrotischeria viscacha Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., Pisac, Calca Province, Peru at an elevation of 2,990 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757557/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">48–50</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD951289AA1A057237DAFDFCFA7DFDD5" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F5304102AA1A057237DAFDFCFA7DFDD5" blockId="4.[151,1437,474,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1A057237DAFDFCFEA3FE1C" bold="true" box="[151,325,474,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="45E74B5FAA1A05723606FDFCFDF0FDD5" collectingDate="2008-10-19" collectingDateMax="2008-11" collectingDateMin="2008-10-19" collectionCode="MfN" collectorName="A. Diskus" country="Peru" elevation="2110" latitude="-13.162222" location="Urubamba Province" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.540276" municipality="Machu Picchu" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="2A34FFA0AA1A05723606FDFCFE5EFE1D" box="[331,440,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="E3898A8BAA1A0572368FFDFCFE0BFE1D" box="[450,493,475,501]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="8D980192AA1A057236B4FDFCFDA5FE1D" box="[505,579,475,501]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">PERU</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="F05017D9AA1A05723503FDFCFCD7FE1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D26F014AA1A057237DAFD6DFBA5FA75:F05017D9AA1A05723503FDFCFCD7FE1D" box="[590,817,475,501]" country="Peru" latitude="-13.162222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.540276" municipality="Machu Picchu" name="Urubamba Province" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Urubamba Province</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="1554DB78AA1A0572343EFDFCFBF1FE1D" box="[883,1047,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Machu Picchu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="90BB27C5AA1A0572336FFDFCFB73FE1D" box="[1058,1173,475,501]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-13.162222">13°9'44&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="90BB27C5AA1A057233EDFDFDFACCFE1D" box="[1184,1322,474,501]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-72.540276">72°32'25&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, elevation ca.
<quantity id="3277ECE7AA1A0572378CFDD8FEC6FDF1" box="[193,288,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="2110.0">
<elevation id="7EA2A631AA1A0572378CFDD8FEC6FDF1" box="[193,288,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="2110.0">2,110 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, from feeding larva
<collectedFrom id="469302FFAA1A05723540FDD8FD49FDF1" box="[525,687,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
on
<taxonomicName id="328F3A81AA1A0572357CFDD8FD49FDF1" box="[561,687,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="813167C2AA1A057235F1FDD8FCC9FDF1" box="[700,815,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="2008-10-19">
<collectingDate id="91759E2AAA1A057235F1FDD8FCC9FDF1" box="[700,815,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="2008-10-19">19.x.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex pupa
<date id="813167C2AA1A057234ECFDD8FC1EFDF1" box="[929,1016,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="2008-11">
<collectingDate id="91759E2AAA1A057234ECFDD8FC1EFDF1" box="[929,1016,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="2008-11">xi.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, field card no. 4942, leg.
<collectorName id="587A24D4AA1A0572326EFDD8FA7EFDF1" box="[1315,1432,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">A. Diškus</collectorName>
, genitalia slide no. AD1180 (
<collectionCode id="939ED9C7AA1A0572369CFE04FDE8FDD5" box="[465,526,547,573]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="2A34FFA0AA1A0572356DFE04FD64FDD5" box="[544,642,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="E3898A8BAA1A057235C4FE04FD53FDD5" box="[649,693,547,573]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="45E74B5FAA1A0572358CFE04FAD7FDD5" box="[705,1329,547,573]" collectingDate="2008-10-19" collectingDateMax="2008-11" collectingDateMin="2008-10-19" collectionCode="MfN" collectorName="A. Diskus" country="Peru" elevation="2110" latitude="-13.162222" location="Urubamba Province" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.540276" municipality="Machu Picchu" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">same label data as holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1172</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="45E74B5FAA1A0572327CFE04FA71FDD5" box="[1329,1431,547,573]" collectionCode="MfN" country="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="E3898A8BAA1A0572327CFE04FAA2FDD5" box="[1329,1348,547,573]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="939ED9C7AA1A0572321FFE04FA69FDD5" box="[1362,1423,547,573]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD951289AA1A0572378AFE61FDCEFAD9" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F5304102AA1A0572378AFE61FEBEFD25" blockId="4.[151,1437,474,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1A0572378AFE61FEA4FD88" bold="true" box="[199,322,582,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Externally, this species resembles other
<taxonomicName id="328F3A81AA1A05723449FE60FC1FFD89" box="[772,1017,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1A05723449FE60FC44FD89" box="[772,930,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Astrotischeria</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with ochre-colored spots. In the male genitalia, it is distinguished by a slender, straight valva; a slender, deeply divided phallus distally; a basally greatly extended uncus; and slender, slightly curved dorsal lobes, characters that differentiate it from all other species within the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5304102AA1A0572378AFEF0FD7DFC21" blockId="4.[151,1437,474,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1A0572378AFEF0FEE2FD19" bold="true" box="[199,260,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1A0572365EFEF0FEBFFD19" box="[275,345,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1467,1491]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,179,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[177,1410,179,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Adults of mountainous Astrotischeria species. 1, A. parapallens Diškus &amp; Stonis, 3,320 m, non-type specimen, a new elevation record; 2, A. peruanica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, 2,110 m; 3, A. montivaga Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., paratype, 3,320 m (MfN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757529/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Forewing length 3.0–
<quantity id="3277ECE7AA1A0572352DFEF1FD5EFD19" box="[608,696,726,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
; wingspan
<quantity id="3277ECE7AA1A0572347BFEF0FC5BFD19" box="[822,957,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="7.2" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="6.7">6.7–7.7 mm</quantity>
(n = 2). Head: frons ochre; palpi ochreous cream; pecten very slender, brownish, distally ochre; frontal tuft glossy grey to brown, ochreous distally; collar distinctive, ochre, pale brown distally; antenna slightly longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum glossy brown on upper side, ochre on underside. Thorax grey-brown medially, ochre laterally; tegula dark grey-brown. Forewing dark grey-brown, with large elongated ochre patches medially; fringe grey-brown; fringe line indistinct; forewing underside dark brown, without spots or androconia. Hindwing and its fringe grey-brown to dark grey-brown, without androconia. Legs grey-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5304102AA1A0572378AFFF4FCA6FB49" blockId="4.[151,1437,474,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1A0572378AFFF4FE93FC04" bold="true" box="[199,373,978,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1A057236CBFFF4FDEAFC05" box="[390,524,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[172,1406,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[161,1425,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria peruanica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., 2,110 m. 16–19, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1180 (MfN); 20–23, paratype, with phallus (23) removed, genitalia slide no. AD1172 (MfN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757539/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 16–23</figureCitation>
). Capsule 480–540 µm long, 230–240 µm wide. Uncus comprised of two long lobes strongly widened and thickened basally, partially divided into two lobes: long lateral and short rounded medial (
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1A057237D2F83CFE93FBDD" box="[159,373,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[172,1406,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[161,1425,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria peruanica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., 2,110 m. 16–19, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1180 (MfN); 20–23, paratype, with phallus (23) removed, genitalia slide no. AD1172 (MfN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757539/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 18, 19, 21, 22</figureCitation>
). Socii large, slender, membranous, covered with tiny spines. Valva divided: ventral lobe (main body) very narrow and straight (
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1A05723540F818FD85FBB1" box="[525,611,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[172,1406,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[161,1425,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria peruanica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., 2,110 m. 16–19, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1180 (MfN); 20–23, paratype, with phallus (23) removed, genitalia slide no. AD1172 (MfN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757539/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); dorsal lobe inwardly slightly sinuous, slender (
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1A057233D8F818FAFBFBB1" box="[1173,1309,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[172,1406,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[161,1425,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria peruanica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., 2,110 m. 16–19, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1180 (MfN); 20–23, paratype, with phallus (23) removed, genitalia slide no. AD1172 (MfN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757539/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 17, 20</figureCitation>
). Transtilla absent. Anellus slightly thickened laterally with about three chetae on each side (
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1A05723353F844FB46FB95" box="[1054,1184,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[172,1406,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[161,1425,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria peruanica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., 2,110 m. 16–19, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1180 (MfN); 20–23, paratype, with phallus (23) removed, genitalia slide no. AD1172 (MfN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757539/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 17, 20</figureCitation>
). Phallus (
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1A05723259F844FA72FB95" box="[1300,1428,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[172,1406,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[161,1425,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria peruanica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., 2,110 m. 16–19, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1180 (MfN); 20–23, paratype, with phallus (23) removed, genitalia slide no. AD1172 (MfN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757539/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 17, 23</figureCitation>
) 255–340 µm long, slender, apically deeply divided (
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1A05723592F8A0FCD2FB49" box="[735,820,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[172,1406,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[161,1425,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria peruanica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., 2,110 m. 16–19, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1180 (MfN); 20–23, paratype, with phallus (23) removed, genitalia slide no. AD1172 (MfN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757539/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5304102AA1A0572378AF88CFE44FB2D" blockId="4.[151,1437,474,1437]" box="[199,418,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1A0572378AF88CFEF8FB2D" bold="true" box="[199,286,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5304102AA1A0572378AF8E9FDCEFAD9" blockId="4.[151,1437,474,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1A0572378AF8E9FEA5FB00" bold="true" box="[199,323,1230,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Bionomics</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1A05723619F8E8FE3CFB01" box="[340,474,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[174,1413,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Bionomics of mountainous Astrotischeria species. 47, habitat of A. parapallens Diškus &amp; Stonis and A. montivaga Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., Ayacucho, Huamanga Province, Peru, 3,320 m; 48, unidentified host plant of A. peruanica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., possibly Baccharis trinervis Pers., Asteraceae, 2,110 m; 49, 50, leaf mines with feeding larvae of Astrotischeria peruanica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 51, 52, Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers., Asteraceae, a host plant of Astrotischeria viscacha Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., Pisac, Calca Province, Peru at an elevation of 2,990 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757557/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 48–50</figureCitation>
). Host plant is unidentified, possibly
<taxonomicName id="328F3A81AA1A057234CBF8E8FB44FB01" authority="Pers." authorityName="Pers." box="[902,1186,1231,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinervis">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1A057234CBF8E8FBB9FB00" box="[902,1119,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Baccharis trinervis</emphasis>
Pers.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="328F3A81AA1A057233E3F8E8FACFFB01" box="[1198,1321,1231,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1A05723277F8E8FA76FB01" box="[1338,1424,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[174,1413,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Bionomics of mountainous Astrotischeria species. 47, habitat of A. parapallens Diškus &amp; Stonis and A. montivaga Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., Ayacucho, Huamanga Province, Peru, 3,320 m; 48, unidentified host plant of A. peruanica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., possibly Baccharis trinervis Pers., Asteraceae, 2,110 m; 49, 50, leaf mines with feeding larvae of Astrotischeria peruanica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 51, 52, Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers., Asteraceae, a host plant of Astrotischeria viscacha Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., Pisac, Calca Province, Peru at an elevation of 2,990 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757557/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
). Larvae mine leaves in October, producing irregular or rounded blotch mines (
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1A057234A8F8D4FB85FAE5" box="[997,1123,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[174,1413,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Bionomics of mountainous Astrotischeria species. 47, habitat of A. parapallens Diškus &amp; Stonis and A. montivaga Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., Ayacucho, Huamanga Province, Peru, 3,320 m; 48, unidentified host plant of A. peruanica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., possibly Baccharis trinervis Pers., Asteraceae, 2,110 m; 49, 50, leaf mines with feeding larvae of Astrotischeria peruanica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 51, 52, Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers., Asteraceae, a host plant of Astrotischeria viscacha Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., Pisac, Calca Province, Peru at an elevation of 2,990 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757557/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 49, 50</figureCitation>
).Adults occur in November. Otherwise, the biology is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD951289AA1A0572378AF91DFDFAFA91" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F5304102AA1A0572378AF91DFDFAFA91" blockId="4.[151,1437,474,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1A0572378AF91DFE87FABC" bold="true" box="[199,353,1338,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is currently known from a single locality in
<collectingCountry id="8D980192AA1A057234ABF91CFBFAFABD" box="[998,1052,1339,1365]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Peru</collectingCountry>
, Urubamba Province, near Machu Picchu, at an elevation of
<quantity id="3277ECE7AA1A057236F7F978FDFEFA91" box="[442,536,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="2110.0">2,110 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD951289AA1A0572378AF9A4FBA5FA75" box="[199,1091,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F5304102AA1A0572378AF9A4FBA5FA75" blockId="4.[151,1437,474,1437]" box="[199,1091,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1A0572378AF9A4FEA8FA75" bold="true" box="[199,334,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named after
<collectingCountry id="8D980192AA1A057235F7F9A4FD16FA75" box="[698,752,1411,1437]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Peru</collectingCountry>
, the country of its occurrence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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