252 lines
20 KiB
XML
252 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2040630" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38f6df24-838f-409a-90df-b56087e6a9bc" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6758438" checkinTime="1656311460752" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Salvador, Xavier, Fernández-Vilert, Robert & Moles, Juan" docDate="2022" docId="024087ABD847D13A9ACC2151FCAEFB72" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.56.5-8.265-310.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 56 (5 - 8)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2040630" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Polycerella emertoni A. E. Verrill 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="277" masterDocId="FE79FFD3D84CD1369B6B2723FFEAFF97" masterDocTitle="Sea slug night fever: 39 new records of elusive heterobranchs in the western Mediterranean (Mollusca: Gastropoda)" masterLastPageNumber="310" masterPageNumber="265" pageNumber="276" updateTime="1673575227657" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Sea slug night fever: 39 new records of elusive heterobranchs in the western Mediterranean (Mollusca: Gastropoda)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Salvador, Xavier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-3039-7566</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Fernández-Vilert, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2812-4414</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Moles, Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4511-4055</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-05-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>5 - 8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>265</mods:start>
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<mods:end>310</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2040630</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2022.2040630</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">38f6df24-838f-409a-90df-b56087e6a9bc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6758438</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6758410" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196365667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6758410" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:024087ABD847D13A9ACC2151FCAEFB72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/024087ABD847D13A9ACC2151FCAEFB72" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
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<subSubSection box="[423,892,1650,1676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[423,892,1650,1676]" box="[423,892,1650,1676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
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<heading bold="true" box="[423,892,1650,1676]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4L3W7" ID-ENA="71374" authority="A. E. Verrill, 1880" authorityName="A. E. Verrill" authorityYear="1880" box="[423,892,1650,1676]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Polycerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="emertoni">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[423,892,1650,1676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[423,674,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Polycerella emertoni</emphasis>
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A.E. Verrill, 1880
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[560,695,1703,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[560,695,1703,1728]" box="[560,695,1703,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[568,660,1703,1728]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1510,1533]" captionTargetBox="[166,1149,146,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-3@9.[163,1152,142,1479]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Photographs of live Nudibranchia species: (a) Palio nothus and its egg mass. (b) The alien Polycera hedgpethi. (c) Polycerella emertoni and egg mass on Amathia verticillata. (d) Thecacera pennigera on top of the bryozoan Bugula sp. (e) Two specimens of Anteaeolidiella lurana and their egg masses. (f) Doto cervicenigra. (g) Doto fragilis (photo credit: Oriol Planas). (h) Doto pygmaea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6758444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6758444/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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(c))
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="277" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1156,142,376]" box="[160,383,142,168]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,383,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1156,142,376]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3819588347" collectingDate="2017-08-23" collectingDateMax="2018-11-01" collectingDateMin="2017-08-23" collectorName="Sant Carles de la Rapita & le Ponton" country="Spain" county="Etang de Thau" elevation="1" latitude="43.424583" location="Cala Maset" longLatPrecision="672" longitude="3.7" municipality="Sant Feliu de Guixols" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:024087ABD847D13A9ACC2151FCAEFB72:8F366066D840D13A9BCB2791FEF3FF5C" box="[160,281,178,203]" country="Spain" county="Etang de Thau" latitude="43.424583" longLatPrecision="672" longitude="3.7" municipality="Sant Feliu de Guixols" name="Cala Maset" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Cala Maset</location>
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caves,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[360,593,178,203]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Sant Feliu de Guíxols</collectingMunicipality>
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||
(
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||
<collectingCountry box="[605,673,178,203]" name="Spain" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Spain</collectingCountry>
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||
),
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[688,814,178,203]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" precision="15" seconds="10" value="41.78611">
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41°47
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[751,757,178,202]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">ʹ</emphasis>
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10”N
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</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate box="[823,917,178,203]" degrees="3" direction="east" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" precision="15" seconds="44" value="3.0455556">
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||
3°2
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[859,865,178,202]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">ʹ</emphasis>
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44”E
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</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[927,1103,178,203]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" value="2017-08-23">
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<collectingDate box="[927,1103,178,203]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" value="2017-08-23">23 August 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="1.0">
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<quantity box="[1113,1155,178,203]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
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||
depth
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</elevation>
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, 11 spcs, juveniles, adults and egg masses,
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||
<emphasis box="[721,756,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">L =</emphasis>
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||
<quantity box="[764,860,212,237]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
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||
;
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3819588368" collectingDate="2017-08-23" collectingDateMax="2018-11-01" collectingDateMin="2017-08-23" collectorName="Sant Carles de la Rapita & le Ponton" country="Spain" county="Etang de Thau" elevation="1" latitude="43.424583" location="Cala Maset" longLatPrecision="672" longitude="3.7" municipality="Sant Feliu de Guixols" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" specimenCount="1">
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Alfacs mussel farms,
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<collectorName pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Sant Carles de la Ràpita</collectorName>
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||
, Montsià (
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||
<collectingCountry box="[483,551,247,272]" name="Spain" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Spain</collectingCountry>
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||
),
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[567,711,247,272]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" precision="1" seconds="20.1" value="40.62225">
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||
40°37
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[630,636,247,271]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">ʹ</emphasis>
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||
20.1”N
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[722,849,247,272]" degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" precision="1" seconds="48.5" value="0.6634722">
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||
0°39
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[772,778,247,271]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">ʹ</emphasis>
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||
48.5”E
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[860,1082,247,272]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" value="2018-09-12">
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||
<collectingDate box="[860,1082,247,272]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" value="2018-09-12">12 September 2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="0.7">
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||
<quantity box="[1093,1155,247,272]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="0.7">0.7 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
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||
</elevation>
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||
,>20 spcs, adults and egg masses,
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||
<emphasis box="[638,676,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">L =</emphasis>
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||
<quantity box="[686,783,282,307]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
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||
;
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3819588325" collectingDate="2017-08-23" collectingDateMax="2018-11-01" collectingDateMin="2017-08-23" collectorName="Sant Carles de la Rapita & le Ponton" country="Spain" county="Etang de Thau" elevation="1" latitude="43.424583" location="Cala Maset" longLatPrecision="672" longitude="3.7" municipality="Sant Feliu de Guixols" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName box="[796,910,282,307]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">le Ponton</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty box="[923,1093,282,307]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Étang de Thau</collectingCounty>
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||
, Sète (
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||
<collectingCountry box="[166,247,316,341]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">France</collectingCountry>
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||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[266,411,316,341]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" precision="1" seconds="28.5" value="43.424583">
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||
43°25
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[329,335,316,340]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">ʹ</emphasis>
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||
28.5”N
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[425,497,316,341]" degrees="3" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" precision="925" value="3.7">
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||
3°42
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[475,481,316,340]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">ʹ</emphasis>
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||
E
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<date box="[510,721,316,341]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" value="2018-11-01">
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||
<collectingDate box="[510,721,316,341]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" value="2018-11-01">1 November 2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<elevation box="[735,882,316,341]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="1.2">
|
||
<quantity box="[735,800,316,341]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="1.2">1.2 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
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||
, 7 spc., adults and egg masses,
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||
<emphasis box="[253,288,351,376]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">L =</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[296,391,351,376]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1156,436,565]" box="[160,409,436,462]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,409,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">External morphology</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1156,436,565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Body short, narrow, background colour white with irregular black and white-yellow punctuation. Gills composed of three leaves, with short, smooth papillae found on dorsum and body laterals. Rhinophores smooth.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="277" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1156,625,720]" box="[160,252,625,651]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,252,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Ecology</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1156,625,720]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">
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||
All specimens at each locality were found on the bryozoan
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<taxonomicName authority="(Delle Chiaje, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Amathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticillata">
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||
<emphasis box="[863,1080,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Amathia verticillata</emphasis>
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||
(Delle Chiaje, 1822)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
where they laid egg masses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="277" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1155,780,944]" box="[160,300,780,806]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,300,780,806]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Distribution</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1155,780,944]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">
|
||
Species originally from the east coast of North America (GBIF.org 2021); Pacific coast of North America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Terrence M" box="[338,500,850,875]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" pagination="319 - 324" refId="ref22608" refString="Terrence M. 1988. The first record of Polycerella Verrill, 1881, from the Pacific, with the description of a new species. Veliger. 30: 319 - 324." type="journal article" year="1988">Terrence 1988</bibRefCitation>
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||
); now found in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[681,782,850,875]" name="Morocco" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[793,888,850,875]" name="Portugal" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the south of
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1093,1155,850,875]" name="Spain" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cervera JL & Calado G & Gavaia C & Malaquias MAE & Templado J & Ballesteros M & Megina C & Garcia-Gomez JC" box="[165,377,884,909]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" pagination="5 - 111" refId="ref18631" refString="Cervera JL, Calado G, Gavaia C, Malaquias MAE, Templado J, Ballesteros M, Megina C, Garcia-Gomez JC. 2004. An annotated and updated checklist of the opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Spain and Portugal (including Islands and archipelagos). Boletin-Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia. 20: 5 - 111." type="journal article" year="2004">Cervera et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[397,444,884,909]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Servello G & Andaloro F & Azzurro E & Castriota L & Catra M & Chiarore A & Crocetta F & D'Alessandro M & Denitto F & Froglia C" box="[458,672,884,909]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref22273" refString="Servello G, Andaloro F, Azzurro E, Castriota L, Catra M, Chiarore A, Crocetta F, D'Alessandro M, Denitto F, Froglia C 2019. Marine alien species in Italy: a contribution to the implementation of descriptor D 2 of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive. Mediterr Mar Sci. 20: 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="2019">Servello et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[693,771,884,909]" name="Greece" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Crocetta F & Gofas S & Salas C & Tringali LP & Zenetos A" box="[784,1005,884,909]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" pagination="415 - 434" refId="ref18915" refString="Crocetta F, Gofas S, Salas C, Tringali LP, Zenetos A. 2017. Local ecological knowledge versus published literature: a review of non-indigenous Mollusca in Greek marine waters. Aquat Invasions. 12: 415 - 434. doi: 10.3391 / ai. 2017.12.4.01." type="journal article" year="2017">Crocetta et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1025,1100,884,909]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">France</collectingCountry>
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||
(this study) and Catalonia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Camps J & Prado P" box="[405,669,919,944]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" pagination="673 - 689" refId="ref18553" refString="Camps J, Prado P. 2018. Polycerella emertoni associated to Amathia verticillata in the Ebro Delta, NE Spain (Western Mediterranean) [in] YOKES et al. (2018) New Mediterranean Biodiversity reports (November 2018). Mediterr Mar Sci. 19: 673 - 689." type="journal article" year="2018">Camps and Prado 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="277" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1156,1004,1203]" box="[160,262,1004,1030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,262,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1156,1004,1203]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3819588358" location="North American Atlantic" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Originally described from the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:024087ABD847D13A9ACC2151FCAEFB72:8F366066D840D13A9A80232CFD12FBBF" box="[491,760,1039,1064]" name="North American Atlantic" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">North American Atlantic</location>
|
||
coast (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Verrill AE" box="[837,964,1039,1064]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" pagination="405 - 409" refId="ref22968" refString="Verrill AE. 1881. Notice of recent additions to the marine Invertebrata, of the northeastern coast of America, with descriptions of new genera and species and critical remarks on others. Part III. - Catalogue of Mollusca recently added to the fauna of southern New England. Proc U S Nat Mus. 3: 405 - 409. doi: 10.5479 / si. 00963801.169.405." type="journal article" year="1881">Verrill 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), this species has been reported from the American Atlantic and Pacific coasts, and the Mediterranean Spanish, Italian, Greek and African coasts
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Its bryozoan prey is commonly found attached to boat hulls. In the case of the specimens found in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[742,850,1143,1168]" country="Spain" name="Catalunya" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Catalonia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, it was found in ports, bays and eutrophic locations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[459,836,1228,1253]" box="[459,836,1228,1253]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="J. Fleming, 1828" authorityName="J. Fleming" authorityYear="1828" box="[537,836,1228,1253]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Thecacera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[537,647,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Thecacera</emphasis>
|
||
J. Fleming, 1828
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |