260 lines
33 KiB
XML
260 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="5C379854B0422533130A33EFAD0BBA3A" ID-CLB-Dataset="27991" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4510.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f3128a32-5f0b-413e-a755-c859bdd7cac4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="EAA35595-0972-4CF8-A128-16267A59112B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553597889117" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ingrisch, Sigfrid" docDate="2018" docId="5359945697D1FF07FF75FE3AFD16BA31" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4510.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4510 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Capnogryllacris Karny 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="AF60EC2E9757FF81FFE2FF8DFFFEBF2F" masterDocTitle="New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera" masterLastPageNumber="278" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1698713519976" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4091DA1C736F79382EF40BBD74F40042">
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<mods:title id="6CE352AEB2796C75FCCA028A4A447BD0">New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DAD2769234316B01267BDE94A1137AA1">Ingrisch, Sigfrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B3508F85271DD8C502387762B6A9B2A8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6A5F26CABE2572FC7A2F249967A2BCBC">
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<mods:date id="986C10D69F8027CF265D5A616418A747">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6B2CFE2C54E0E71B8EB2F9739EFBB794">2018-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D6E4B2057B5706DC66B6A1C163EEACAF">4510</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="69DD15EC4629B284681B5377BC5A1A18" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4510.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5359945697D1FF07FF75FE3AFD16BA31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5987133" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154497725" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5987133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5359945697D1FF07FF75FE3AFD16BA31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5359945697D1FF07FF75FE3AFD16BA31" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<subSubSection id="93EA76CB97D1FF07FF75FE3AFE07BEFD" box="[151,505,439,466]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DB4F254097D1FF07FF75FE3AFE07BEFD" blockId="134.[151,505,439,466]" box="[151,505,439,466]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<heading id="8007922C97D1FF07FF75FE3AFE07BEFD" bold="true" box="[151,505,439,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FF75FE3AFE07BEFD" ID-CoL="8NNYF" authority="Karny, 1937" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,505,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Capnogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FF75FE3AFE07BEFD" bold="true" box="[151,505,439,466]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FF75FE3AFEA7BEFE" bold="true" box="[151,345,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Capnogryllacris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197D1FF07FEBDFE35FE07BEFD" author="Karny, H. H." box="[351,505,440,466]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref188147" refString="Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae Subfamiliae omnes. In: Wytsman, P. [ed.]. Genera Insectorum, 206, 1 - 317, pls 1 - 7; Bruxelles (V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet)." type="journal article" year="1937">Karny, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93EA76CB97D1FF07FF75FE73FDDEBD3B" box="[151,544,510,532]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DB4F254097D1FF07FF75FE73FDDEBD3B" blockId="134.[151,831,510,594]" box="[151,544,510,532]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FF75FE73FE41BD3B" ID-CoL="8NQGC" authority="Karny, 1937" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,447,510,532]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Cyanogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FF75FE73FEC2BD3B" box="[151,316,510,532]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Cyanogryllacris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197D1FF07FEA0FE72FE41BD3B" author="Karny, H. H." box="[322,447,510,532]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref188147" refString="Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae Subfamiliae omnes. In: Wytsman, P. [ed.]. Genera Insectorum, 206, 1 - 317, pls 1 - 7; Bruxelles (V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet)." type="journal article" year="1937">Karny, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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syn. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93EA76CB97D1FF07FF75FD93FCC1BD7D" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DB4F254097D1FF07FF75FD93FD8BBD1C" blockId="134.[151,831,510,594]" box="[151,629,541,563]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<typeStatus id="044B9BE297D1FF07FF75FD93FF37BD1C" box="[151,201,542,563]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FEC4FD93FD8BBD1C" authority="De Haan, 1842" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1842" box="[294,629,541,563]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Locusta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumigata">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FEC4FD93FE28BD1C" box="[294,470,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Locusta fumigata</emphasis>
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De
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<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197D1FF07FDE2FD93FD8BBD1C" author="Haan, W. de" box="[512,629,541,563]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="229 - 248" refId="ref186753" refString="Haan, W. de (1842 - 1844) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Orthoptera. In: Temminck [ed.]. Verhandelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche Overzeesche Bezittingen, de Leden der Natuurkundige Commissie in Indie en andere Schrijvers, 16 (1842), 45 - 124, pls 11 - 20; 18 (1842): 125 - 164; 19 / 20 (1843), 165 - 228; 24 (1844), 229 - 248, pls 21 - 23; Leiden." type="journal article" year="1842">Haan, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB4F254097D1FF07FF75FDB0FCC1BD7D" blockId="134.[151,831,510,594]" box="[151,831,572,594]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<typeStatus id="044B9BE297D1FF07FF75FDB0FF37BD7D" box="[151,201,573,594]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Type</typeStatus>
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species of
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FED8FDB1FE20BD7D" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[314,478,572,594]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Cyanogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FED8FDB1FE20BD7D" box="[314,478,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Cyanogryllacris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FE0EFDB1FCC1BD7D" authority="Griffini, 1912 b" authorityName="Griffini" authorityYear="1912" box="[492,831,572,594]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grassii">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FE0EFDB1FD5EBD7D" box="[492,672,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Gryllacris grassii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197D1FF07FD44FDB1FCC1BD7D" author="Griffini, A." box="[678,831,572,594]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="129 - 134" refId="ref186250" refString="Griffini, A. (1912 b) Descrizione della Gryllacris Grassii nuova specie dell'Isola di Borneo. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali, 51, 129 - 134; Milano." type="journal article" year="1912">Griffini, 1912b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93EA76CB97D1FF07FF75FDF3FD16BA31" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="DB4F254097D1FF07FF75FDF3FC0BBC41" blockId="134.[151,1437,638,1311]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FF75FDF3FEE2BDB8" bold="true" box="[151,284,638,663]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Discussion.</emphasis>
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Species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FDDFFDF3FD0ABDB9" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[573,756,638,662]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Capnogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FDDFFDF3FD0ABDB9" box="[573,756,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Capnogryllacris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were formerly split over five genera
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<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FB37FDF3FC3FBD94" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FB37FDF3FA69BDB9" box="[1237,1431,638,662]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Borneogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Borneogryllacris</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FF75FD2EFEACBD94" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,338,675,699]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Capnogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Capnogryllacris</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FE80FD2EFDE5BD94" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[354,539,675,699]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Cyanogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyanogryllacris</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FDCEFD2EFD19BD94" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[556,743,675,699]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Capnogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dictyogryllacris">Dictyogryllacris</taxonomicName>
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, Erythrogryllacris,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FC2DFD2EFAC2BD94" authority="(Karny 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[975,1340,675,699]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Marthogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FC2DFD2EFB6EBD94" box="[975,1168,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Marthogryllacris</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197D1FF07FB46FD2EFACABD94" author="Karny, H. H." box="[1188,1332,675,699]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref188147" refString="Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae Subfamiliae omnes. In: Wytsman, P. [ed.]. Genera Insectorum, 206, 1 - 317, pls 1 - 7; Bruxelles (V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet)." type="journal article" year="1937">Karny 1937</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, mainly based on color pattern of the wings.
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<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197D1FF07FDDAFD4BFD05BDF0" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[568,763,710,735]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="513 - 530" refId="ref185302" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2003) Material on the fauna and systematics of Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) from Indochina and some other territories. IV. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 82, 629 - 649 [Russian; English abstract; English translation in Entomological Review, 83 (5) 2003, 513 - 530]." type="journal article" year="2003">Gorochov (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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regarded
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FC8CFD4BFBD3BDF1" box="[878,1069,710,734]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Borneogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FC8CFD4BFBD3BDF1" box="[878,1069,710,734]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Borneogryllacris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FB06FD4BFA65BDF1" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[1252,1435,710,734]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Capnogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FB06FD4BFA65BDF1" box="[1252,1435,710,734]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Capnogryllacris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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while
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<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197D1FF07FF3EFD67FE16BC2C" author="Liu, X. W. & Bi, W. X. & Zhang, F." box="[220,488,746,771]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" refId="ref188901" refString="Liu, X. W., Bi, W. X. & Zhang, F. (2010) Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea. Pages 53 - 68 in: Xu, H. C. & Ye, T. X. (Ed.). Insects of Fengyangshan National Nature Reserve, 58, Beijing." type="book" year="2010">Liu, Bi & Zhang (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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and Li
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<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FDDCFD66FD91BC2C" box="[574,623,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">et al</emphasis>
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(2014) treated
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FCF8FD66FC27BC2C" box="[794,985,747,771]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Borneogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FCF8FD66FC27BC2C" box="[794,985,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Borneogryllacris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FB6EFD66FAB3BC2C" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1164,1357,747,771]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Marthogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FB6EFD66FAB3BC2C" box="[1164,1357,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Marthogryllacris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Later,
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<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197D1FF07FF75FC83FE56BC08" author="Gorochov, A. V. & Dawwrueng, P. & Artchawakom, T." box="[151,424,782,807]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="565 - 577" refId="ref185024" refString="Gorochov, A. V., Dawwrueng, P. & Artchawakom, T. (2015 a) Study of Gryllacridinae (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatidae) from Thailand and adjacent countries: the genera Ultragryllacris gen. nov. and Capnogryllacris. Zootaxa, 4021 (4), 565 - 577. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4021.4.6" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Gorochov
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<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FEEDFC82FEBCBC09" box="[271,322,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">et al</emphasis>
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. (2015a)
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</bibRefCitation>
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treated
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FDE6FC83FC68BC09" authority=", Erythrogryllacris" authorityName="Erythrogryllacris" box="[516,918,782,806]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Borneogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FDE6FC83FC68BC09" box="[516,918,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Borneogryllacris, Erythrogryllacris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FC2DFC83FB6EBC09" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[975,1168,782,806]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Marthogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FC2DFC83FB6EBC09" box="[975,1168,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Marthogryllacris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as synonyms under the subgenus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FEECFCBEFE3BBC64" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[270,453,819,843]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Capnogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Capnogryllacris">
|
|
<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FEECFCBEFE3BBC64" box="[270,453,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Capnogryllacris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and kept only
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FD6DFCBEFCB8BC64" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[655,838,819,843]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Capnogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dictyogryllacris">
|
|
<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FD6DFCBEFCB8BC64" box="[655,838,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Dictyogryllacris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as valid subgenus. In this paper another genus,
|
|
<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FF75FCDBFEAABC41" box="[151,340,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FF75FCDBFEAEBC41" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,336,854,878]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Cyanogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyanogryllacris</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
is added to the synonymy of the subgenus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FCD5FCDBFC10BC41" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[823,1006,854,878]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Capnogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Capnogryllacris">
|
|
<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FCD5FCDBFC10BC41" box="[823,1006,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Capnogryllacris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DB4F254097D1FF07FF25FCF7FD16BA31" blockId="134.[151,1437,638,1311]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
|
The
|
|
<typeStatus id="044B9BE297D1FF07FF1BFCF6FED7BCBC" box="[249,297,891,915]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">type</typeStatus>
|
|
species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FE44FCF6FD13BCBC" authority="Karny, 1937" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[422,749,891,915]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Cyanogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FE44FCF6FDA2BCBC" box="[422,604,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Cyanogryllacris</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197D1FF07FD81FCF6FD13BCBC" author="Karny, H. H." box="[611,749,891,915]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref188147" refString="Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae Subfamiliae omnes. In: Wytsman, P. [ed.]. Genera Insectorum, 206, 1 - 317, pls 1 - 7; Bruxelles (V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet)." type="journal article" year="1937">Karny, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FCEFFCF6FB86BCBC" authority="Griffini, 1912" authorityName="Griffini" authorityYear="1912" box="[781,1144,890,915]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grassii">
|
|
<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FCEFFCF6FC2DBCBD" box="[781,979,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Gryllacris grassii</emphasis>
|
|
Griffini, 1912
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. According to the original description and illustration given by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197D1FF07FDD9FC13FD0DBC98" author="Griffini, A." box="[571,755,926,951]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="129 - 134" refId="ref186250" refString="Griffini, A. (1912 b) Descrizione della Gryllacris Grassii nuova specie dell'Isola di Borneo. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali, 51, 129 - 134; Milano." type="journal article" year="1912">Griffini (1912b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, the tegmen of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FC44FC12FBEBBC99" authorityName="Griffini" authorityYear="1912" box="[934,1045,927,950]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grassii">
|
|
<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FC44FC12FBEBBC99" box="[934,1045,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">C. grassii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
shows the typical color pattern of species similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FE93FC4EFD38BCF4" authority="(Haan, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[369,710,963,987]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Cyanogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneoensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FE93FC4EFDE0BCF4" box="[369,542,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">C. borneoensis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197D1FF07FDD0FC4EFD40BCF4" author="Haan, W. de" box="[562,702,963,987]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="229 - 248" refId="ref186753" refString="Haan, W. de (1842 - 1844) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Orthoptera. In: Temminck [ed.]. Verhandelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche Overzeesche Bezittingen, de Leden der Natuurkundige Commissie in Indie en andere Schrijvers, 16 (1842), 45 - 124, pls 11 - 20; 18 (1842): 125 - 164; 19 / 20 (1843), 165 - 228; 24 (1844), 229 - 248, pls 21 - 23; Leiden." type="journal article" year="1842">Haan, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<typeStatus id="044B9BE297D1FF07FD35FC4EFCF9BCF4" box="[727,775,963,987]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">type</typeStatus>
|
|
species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FC77FC4EFBAABCF4" box="[917,1108,963,987]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Borneogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FC77FC4EFBAABCF4" box="[917,1108,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Borneogryllacris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: a large black spot at base encircling a transparent oval spot. Shape and venation of tegmen are very similar to a female of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FB34FC6AFA80BCD1" baseAuthorityName="Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1238,1406,998,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Cyanogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneoensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FB34FC6AFA80BCD1" box="[1238,1406,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">C. borneoensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in NHMW except that M and RS are not temporarily fused as shown by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197D1FF07FC40FB86FBB8BB0C" author="Karny, H. H." box="[930,1094,1035,1059]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="19 - 105" refId="ref187268" refString="Karny, H. H. (1924 a) Beitrage zur Malayischen Orthopterenfauna. VI. Die Gryllacriden des Buitenzorger Museums. Treubia, 5, 19 - 105." type="journal article" year="1924">Karny (1924a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
but only leaning at each other. Regarding the blue color of that spot (name giving for the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FC88FBA3FBDEBB69" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[874,1056,1070,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Cyanogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FC88FBA3FBDEBB69" box="[874,1056,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Cyanogryllacris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
)
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197D1FF07FBD2FBA2FB2ABB68" author="Karny, H. H." box="[1072,1236,1071,1095]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="19 - 105" refId="ref187268" refString="Karny, H. H. (1924 a) Beitrage zur Malayischen Orthopterenfauna. VI. Die Gryllacriden des Buitenzorger Museums. Treubia, 5, 19 - 105." type="journal article" year="1924">Karny (1924a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
writes (translated from German): "With »cyaneus« he [
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197D1FF07FDAAFBDFFD0ABB44" author="Griffini, A." box="[584,756,1106,1131]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="129 - 134" refId="ref186250" refString="Griffini, A. (1912 b) Descrizione della Gryllacris Grassii nuova specie dell'Isola di Borneo. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali, 51, 129 - 134; Milano." type="journal article" year="1912">Griffini 1912b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
] understands black with beautiful blue metallic luster, not azure". There is thus no doubt that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FDBEFBFBFC18BBA0" authority="Griffini 1912 b" authorityName="Griffini" authorityYear="1912" box="[604,998,1142,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grassii">
|
|
<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FDBEFBFBFCD5BBA1" box="[604,811,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Gryllacris grassii</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197D1FF07FCD9FBFBFC18BBA0" author="Griffini, A." box="[827,998,1142,1167]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="129 - 134" refId="ref186250" refString="Griffini, A. (1912 b) Descrizione della Gryllacris Grassii nuova specie dell'Isola di Borneo. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali, 51, 129 - 134; Milano." type="journal article" year="1912">Griffini 1912b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is congeneric with
|
|
<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FB06FBFAFEA8BB9C" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FB06FBFAFA66BBA1" baseAuthorityName="Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1252,1432,1142,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Cyanogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneoensis">C. borneoensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FF75FB16FEA8BB9C" box="[151,342,1179,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Borneogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Borneogryllacris</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
was synonymised by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197D1FF07FDB7FB17FCE7BB9C" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[597,793,1178,1203]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="513 - 530" refId="ref185302" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2003) Material on the fauna and systematics of Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) from Indochina and some other territories. IV. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 82, 629 - 649 [Russian; English abstract; English translation in Entomological Review, 83 (5) 2003, 513 - 530]." type="journal article" year="2003">Gorochov (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FCBEFB16FBEDBB9C" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[860,1043,1179,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Capnogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FCBEFB16FBEDBB9C" box="[860,1043,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Capnogryllacris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and later (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197D1FF07FB72FB17FA6ABB9C" author="Gorochov, A. V. & Dawwrueng, P. & Artchawakom, T." box="[1168,1428,1178,1203]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="565 - 577" refId="ref185024" refString="Gorochov, A. V., Dawwrueng, P. & Artchawakom, T. (2015 a) Study of Gryllacridinae (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatidae) from Thailand and adjacent countries: the genera Ultragryllacris gen. nov. and Capnogryllacris. Zootaxa, 4021 (4), 565 - 577. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4021.4.6" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|
Gorochov
|
|
<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FAE9FB16FAC0BB9C" box="[1291,1342,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2015a
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) even regarded as synonym of the subgenus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FD50FB33FC94BBF9" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[690,874,1214,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Capnogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Capnogryllacris">
|
|
<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FD50FB33FC94BBF9" box="[690,874,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Capnogryllacris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. As a consequence,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FB8EFB32FB20BBF9" authorityName="Griffini" authorityYear="1912" box="[1132,1246,1215,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grassii">
|
|
<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FB8EFB32FB20BBF9" box="[1132,1246,1215,1238]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">G. grassii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
should also be transferred to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FED6FB6EFE15BBD4" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[308,491,1251,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Capnogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FED6FB6EFE15BBD4" box="[308,491,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Capnogryllacris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. As it is the
|
|
<typeStatus id="044B9BE297D1FF07FD9AFB6EFD4BBBD4" box="[632,693,1251,1275]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">typus</typeStatus>
|
|
generis and the only species included,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FB88FB6EFADEBBD4" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[1130,1312,1251,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Cyanogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FB88FB6EFADEBBD4" box="[1130,1312,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Cyanogryllacris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
becomes a new synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397D1FF07FEBAFA8BFD1FBA31" authority="(Capnogryllacris)" box="[344,737,1286,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Capnogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Capnogryllacris">
|
|
<emphasis id="E984F95297D1FF07FEBAFA8BFD1FBA31" box="[344,737,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Capnogryllacris (Capnogryllacris)</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |