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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.53289" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0f29d004-271f-4fde-96c9-229d003e3676" ID-PMC="PMC7572546" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-975-125" ID-Pensoft-UUID="95ED5DBCF0F35DA9A3465E893CD4BF83" ID-PubMed="33117068" ID-ZooBank="FBAB457B762C41DE9EFA2443321C1193" ModsDocID="1313-2970-975-125" checkinTime="1602606881031" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhu, Xiaoju, Cai, Bo &amp; Wang, Shuxia" docDate="2020" docId="49B708C054265B6EA8BB3280973389F0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 975: 125-157" docOrigin="ZooKeys 975" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.53289" docTitle="Meleonoma latiunca Zhu &amp; Cai &amp; Wang 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="91847E42-3F86-4FAD-B28C-7E83EE14118E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="95ED5DBCF0F35DA9A3465E893CD4BF83" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="95ED5DBCF0F35DA9A3465E893CD4BF83" masterDocTitle="Genus Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera, Autostichidae) from Hainan Island, China, with descriptions of sixteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1668169604032" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Genus Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera, Autostichidae) from Hainan Island, China, with descriptions of sixteen new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhu, Xiaoju</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cai, Bo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Hainan Province Engineering Research Center for Quarantine, Prevention and Control of Exotic Pests, Haikou 570311, Hainan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shxwang@nankai.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>975</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>125</mods:start>
<mods:end>157</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.53289</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.53289</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-975-125</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FBAB457B762C41DE9EFA2443321C1193</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">95ED5DBCF0F35DA9A3465E893CD4BF83</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168338769" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:91847E42-3F86-4FAD-B28C-7E83EE14118E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49B708C054265B6EA8BB3280973389F0" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName LSID="49B708C0-5426-5B6E-A8BB-3280973389F0" authority="Wang" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Cai &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Meleonoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meleonoma latiunca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiunca" status="sp. nov.">Meleonoma latiunca Wang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="125">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 411" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4 - 11. Male adults of Meleonoma spp. 4 M. apicicurvata sp. nov. 5 M. linearis sp. nov. 6 M. rostellata sp. nov. 7 M. magnidentata sp. nov. 8 M. bicuspidata sp. nov. 9 M. latiunca sp. nov. 10 M. pectinalis sp. nov. 11 M. hainanensis sp. nov. All holotypes. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53289.figures4-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462802" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Figs 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2027" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 20 - 27. Male genitalia of Meleonoma spp. 20 M. apicicurvata sp. nov., slide No. ZXJ 19011 21 M. linearis sp. nov., slide No. YAH 15402 22 M. rostellata sp. nov., slide No. ZXJ 18130 23 M. magnidentata sp. nov., slide No. LJ 17530 24 M. bicuspidata sp. nov., slide No. YAH 15447 25 M. latiunca sp. nov., slide No. ZXJ 18430 26 M. pectinalis sp. nov., slide No. YAH 15502 27 M. hainanensis sp. nov., slide No. YAH 15508. All holotypes. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53289.figures20-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462803" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">, 25</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
China, Hainan:
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Holotype</emphasis>
♂, Yinggezui (
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.05" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="19.05">19.05N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="109.56" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="109.56">109.56E</geoCoordinate>
), Yinggeling, 599 m, 30.VII.2017, leg. X Bai et al., slide No. ZXJ18430.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Paratypes</emphasis>
(2♂): 1♂, 31.VII.2017, other same data as holotype; 1♂, Bawangling, 146 m, 16.VIII.2017, leg. X Bai et al.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the uncus with several long stout setae distally and the valva with a row of short setae arranged like a comb apically. It is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. pectinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="pectinalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">M. pectinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., and the differences between them are stated in the diagnosis of the latter species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
Adult (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 411" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4 - 11. Male adults of Meleonoma spp. 4 M. apicicurvata sp. nov. 5 M. linearis sp. nov. 6 M. rostellata sp. nov. 7 M. magnidentata sp. nov. 8 M. bicuspidata sp. nov. 9 M. latiunca sp. nov. 10 M. pectinalis sp. nov. 11 M. hainanensis sp. nov. All holotypes. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53289.figures4-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462802" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">9</figureCitation>
). Wingspan 8.0-10.0 mm. Head greyish brown. Labial palpus yellow; first and second segments with dense blackish grey scales; second segment with two indistinct blackish brown rings in distal half; third segment shorter than second segment, with scattered blackish grey scales. Antenna yellow; scape with dense greyish black scales dorsally; flagellum annulated with blackish grey on dorsal surface. Thorax and tegula blackish grey. Forewing broad lanceolate, apex narrowly rounded; ground color blackish grey, with scattered black scales, with a rounded yellow spot at base below costal margin; costal margin with median yellow spot rectangular, from basal 2/5 extending obliquely outward to before posterior margin of cell, distal yellow spot elongate elliptical, from distal 1/4 extending to anterior angle of cell; cell with black spot at ca. basal 2/3 and at posterior angle respectively, edged with yellow scales; plical spot black, edged with yellow scales; dorsal yellow spot at end of fold, smaller; fringe blackish grey. Hindwing and fringe pale greyish brown. Legs greyish yellow; on ventral surface, foreleg mixed with greyish brown on coxa, tarsi of fore- and midlegs greyish brown, yellow at apices of basal two tarsomeres, hind tarsus greyish brown, yellow at apex of each tarsomere; all femora mixed with greyish brown scales, tibiae greyish brown except yellow apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2027" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 20 - 27. Male genitalia of Meleonoma spp. 20 M. apicicurvata sp. nov., slide No. ZXJ 19011 21 M. linearis sp. nov., slide No. YAH 15402 22 M. rostellata sp. nov., slide No. ZXJ 18130 23 M. magnidentata sp. nov., slide No. LJ 17530 24 M. bicuspidata sp. nov., slide No. YAH 15447 25 M. latiunca sp. nov., slide No. ZXJ 18430 26 M. pectinalis sp. nov., slide No. YAH 15502 27 M. hainanensis sp. nov., slide No. YAH 15508. All holotypes. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53289.figures20-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462803" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">25</figureCitation>
). Uncus wide at base, narrowed from base to basal 2/3, outer margin convex; distal 1/3 uniformly wide except narrowly rounded apex, with several stout setae. Gnathos sclerotized laterally, membranous anteriorly. Tegumen narrowed medially; lateral arm uniformly narrow, rounded anteriorly. Valva sub-triangular, narrow at base, widened to rounded apex; apex with a row of short setae arranged like a comb, running from pre-apex of costa along apex to ventroapex, obliquely rounded; ventral margin heavily sclerotized, with a crescent sclerite at base; costa straight, with sparse setae. Sacculus wide at base, slightly narrowed to obtuse apex; apex heavily sclerotized, forming a sclerotized band. Saccus slender, slightly longer than uncus, wide at base, narrowed from base to narrowly rounded apex. Juxta broadly U-shaped; lateral lobe short. Phallus longer than valva, tubular; cornutus absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Female</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Hainan (Bawangling, Yinggeling).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">latus</emphasis>
(adj., broad) and the Latin term
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">uncus</emphasis>
(n., uncus), referring to the basally wide uncus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>