474 lines
62 KiB
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474 lines
62 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F9D84BE325BA75DF681375EAC663948A">Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC0BF55DC80D817257D75E5160DB9B4B">Schubart, Christoph D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E16BBABF833116FC2DD6B6E1748A501">Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="392989444045C6E501B7BBF63EE196DF" type="email">christoph.schubart@ur.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="909A077FE686719AF65FF99C712636B4">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="444E6F4E676ADF9375FB650EEFFA8FC7">Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1653980850E24F3C254717D8FFC514E" type="email">peterng@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<paragraph id="C1039A40FFA2BA62FC9AF957FA1CF94C" blockId="67.[839,1425,1764,1852]" box="[839,1425,1764,1789]" pageId="67" pageNumber="958">
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<heading id="9A4B2D2CFFA2BA62FC9AF957FA1CF94C" bold="true" box="[839,1425,1764,1789]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFA2BA62FC9AF957FA1CF94C" ID-CoL="84GS7" authority="(Targioni Tozzetti, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[839,1425,1764,1789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Contusarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheirogonum">
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<emphasis id="F3C84652FFA2BA62FC9AF957FA05F94D" bold="true" box="[839,1416,1764,1788]" pageId="67" pageNumber="958">
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<emphasis id="F3C84652FFA2BA62FC9AF957FBE6F94D" bold="true" box="[839,1131,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="958">Contusarma cheirogonum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFA2BA62FBA7F957FA05F94D" author="Targioni Tozzetti" box="[1146,1416,1764,1788]" firstAuthor="Targioni Tozzetti" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" pagination="1 - 257" refId="ref77991" refString="Targioni Tozzetti A (1877) Crostacei brachyuri e anomuri. Zoologia del viaggio intorno al Globo della R. Pirocorvetta Magenta durante gli anni 1865 - 1868. Pubblicazioni del R Istituto di Studi Superiori Pratici e di Perfezionamento in Firenze, Sezione di Scienze fisiche e naturali, Successori le Monnier, Firenze, 1: i - xxix + 1 - 257, pls. 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1877">Targioni Tozzetti, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFA2BA62FC89F8B7FB1AF88D" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C1039A40FFA2BA62FC89F8B7FB1AF88D" blockId="67.[839,1425,1764,1852]" pageId="67" pageNumber="958">
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(
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<figureCitation id="598786C5FFA2BA62FC81F8B7FB9DF8AD" box="[860,1040,1796,1821]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[136,171,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,233,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-7@42.[136,1474,233,1847]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 23. A, E, Contusarma bocourti, lectotype male (24.0 × 27.2 mm) (MNHN D-10965), Bangkok, Thailand; B, F, C. bocourti, male (25.3 × 23.3 mm) (ZRC 2000.0952), Bangkok, Thailand; C, C. bocourti, female (21.1 × 19.0 mm) (ZRC 2019.1114), Bangkok, Thailand; D, H, C. cheirogonum, neotype male (24.5 × 21.5 mm) (ZRC 1995.225), Bako National Park, Sarawak; G, C. cheirogonum, male (23.0 × 20.7 mm) (ZRC 2000.2018), Pulau Ubin, Singapore. A–D, overall habitus; E–H, anterior half of carapace." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351341/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="958">Figs. 23D, G, H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="598786C5FFA2BA62FBC0F8B7FBCFF8AD" box="[1053,1090,1796,1820]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[136,171,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[147,1463,189,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-8@46.[147,1463,189,1899]" captionText="Fig. 25. Frontal view of cephalothorax of Pseudosesarma. A, P. edwardsii, lectotype male (17.5 × 16.1 mm) (RMNH-D17a), Mergui Archipelago; B, P. edwardsii, male (13.4 × 11.9 mm) (ZRC 1965.8.2.81), Pulau Pawai, Singapore; C, P. crassimanum, male (15.9 × 14.5 mm) (RMNH-D23313), Singapore; D, P. anteactum, holotype male (16.7 × 14.7 mm) (ZRC 2016.0602), Sri Lanka; E, P. glabrum, holotype male (13.8 × 12.0 mm) (CUSAT 2016-1), Kerala, India; F, P. brehieri, holotype male (17.4 × 15.7 mm) (ZRC 2016.0593), Myanmar; G, P. boulengeri, lectotype male (26.9 × 23.5 mm) (NHM 1919.11.14.1), Basra, Iraq; H, Contusarma bocourti, male (25.3 × 23.3 mm) (ZRC 2000.0952), Bangkok, Thailand; I, Contusarma cheirogonum, neotype male (24.5 × 21.5 mm) (ZRC 1995.225), Bako National Park, Sarawak; J, Miersarma granosimanum, lectotype male (16.9 × 14.8 mm) (NHM 1880.6), Borneo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6519007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6519007/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="958">25I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="598786C5FFA2BA62FB92F8B6FBE6F8AC" box="[1103,1131,1797,1821]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[136,171,1012,1034]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,189,997]" captionTargetId="figure-499@50.[136,1474,189,997]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 28. Chela of Contusarma. A, C. bocourti, lectotype male (24.0 × 27.2 mm) (MNHN D-10965), Bangkok, Thailand; B, C, C. bocourti, male (25.3 × 23.3 mm) (ZRC 2000.0952), Bangkok, Thailand; D, C. cheirogonum, neotype male (24.5 × 21.5 mm) (ZRC 1995.225), Bako National Park, Sarawak. A, B, D, outer view; C, ventro-marginal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351347/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="958">28</figureCitation>
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D,
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<figureCitation id="598786C5FFA2BA62FB50F8B6FB24F8AC" box="[1165,1193,1797,1821]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[136,171,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[169,1440,189,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-8@54.[169,1440,189,1933]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 31. Male anterior thoracic sternum and pleon. A, Contusarma bocourti, male (25.3 × 23.3 mm) (ZRC 2000.0952), Bangkok, Thailand; B, Contusarma cheirogonum, male (15.3 × 14.0 mm) (ZRC 2011.0924), Pulau Tioman, Malaysia; C, Contusarma cheirogonum, neotype male (24.5 × 21.5 mm) (ZRC 1995.225), Bako National Park, Sarawak; D, Miersarma granosimanum, lectotype male (16.9 × 14.8 mm) (NHM 1880.6), Borneo; E, Miersarma granosimanum, male (22.5 × 19.2 mm) (ZRC 1965.7.29.164), Sedili River, Johor, Malaysia; F, Bresedium laevimanum, lectotype male (20.0 × 17.6 mm) (MNHG), Borneo; G, Bresedium laevimanum, male (26.3 × 23.7 mm) (NHM) (lectotype of Sesarma sediliensis), Johor, Malaysia; H, Bresedium laevimanum, male (21.2 × 18.2 mm) (ZRC 1965.7.29.121), Johor, Malaysia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351351/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="958">31</figureCitation>
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B, C,
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<figureCitation id="598786C5FFA2BA62FB37F8B6FA8BF8AC" box="[1258,1286,1797,1821]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[113,148,1344,1366]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,189,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-15@55.[113,1451,189,1328]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 32. Male sternopleonal cavity. A, Pseudosesarma edwardsii, male (20.8 × 18.6mm (ZRC 2003.0084), Pulau Tekong, Singapore; B, Pseudosesarma crassimanum, male (15.1 × 13.3 mm) (ZRC 2000.1768), Sungei Benut, Johor, Malaysia; C, Contusarma cheirogonum, male (15.3 × 14.0 mm) (ZRC 2011.0924), Pulau Tioman, Malaysia; D, Miersarma granosimanum, male (22.5 × 19.2 mm) (ZRC 1965.7.29.164), Sedili River, Johor, Malaysia. Arrow indicates shallow depression on somite 5 to accept G1 tip when pleon closed (depression absent in Miersarma, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351355/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="958">32</figureCitation>
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C,
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<figureCitation id="598786C5FFA2BA62FAF8F8B6FACFF8AC" box="[1317,1346,1797,1821]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="66.[138,173,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[135,1473,257,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-8@66.[131,1478,252,1841]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Fig. 39. Contusarma cheirogonum. A–C, holotype male of Sesarma cheirogona (after Targioni Tozzetti, 1877: pl. 9 fig. 2); D, E, F–J, K, male (26.3 × 23.0 mm) (ZRC 1995.226), Bako National Park, Sarawak; L–N, neotype male (24.5 × 21.5 mm) (ZRC 1995.225), Bako National Park, Sarawak; O, male (24.5 × 21.3 mm) (ZRC 1964.9.28.140), Johor, Malaysia; P, male (22.3 × 20.5 mm) (ZRC 1964.9.28.127), Saribas, Sarawak; Q, male (28.8 × 25.5 mm) (ZRC 1964.9.28.126), Saribas, Sarawak. A, D, carapace; B, outer view of left chela; C, thoracic sternites and pleon; E, O–Q, pleon; F, L, left G1 (dorsal view, denuded); M, G, H, left distal part of G1 (dorsal view, denuded); N, I, left distal part of G1 (mesial view); J, left distal part of G1 (ventral view, denuded); K, left G2 (denuded). A–C, after Targioni Tozzetti (1877: pl. 9 fig. 2); D, H, J, K, after Ng (1995: fig. 14). Scales: D, E, K, O–Q = 5.0 mm; F, L = 2.0 mm; G–K, M, N = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351365/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="958">39</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="598786C5FFA2BA62FA92F8B6FAE6F8AC" box="[1359,1387,1797,1821]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[136,171,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,211,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-7@74.[136,1474,211,1884]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 44. Vulva. A, Pseudosesarma edwardsii, female (16.5 × 15.3 mm) (ZRC 2016.0608), Malaysia; B, Pseudosesarma crassimanum, female (15.9 × 13.8 mm) (ZRC 2000.1768), Malaysia; C, Pseudosesarma crassimanum, female (18.0 × 15.7 mm) (ZRC 2017.1045), Thailand; D, Pseudosesarma anteactum, paratype female (17.5 × 15.4 mm) (ZRC 2016.0603), Sri Lanka; E, Pseudosesarma brehieri, paratype female (14.9 × 13.4 mm) (ZRC 2016.0594), Myanmar; F, Pseudosesarma boulengeri, female (24.2 × 20.0 mm) (ZRC 2014.0335), Iran; G, Contusarma bocourti, female (21.1 × 19.0 mm) (ZRC 2019.1114), Thailand; H, Contusarma cheirogonum, female (26.6 × 23.0 mm) (ZRC 1964.9.28.127), Sarawak; I, Miersarma granosimanum, female (20.1 × 16.4 mm) (ZRC 1965.7.29.166), Malaysia; J, Manarma moeschii, female (19.3 × 17.3 mm) (ZRC 2017.0170), Thailand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351375/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="958">44</figureCitation>
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H,
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<figureCitation id="598786C5FFA2BA62FB9CF897FBD1F88D" box="[1089,1116,1828,1852]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="89.[113,148,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[112,1450,344,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-14@89.[112,1450,344,1838]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Fig. 57. Colour in life. A, Contusarma bocourti, male (25.3 × 23.3 mm) (ZRC 2000.0952), Bangkok, Thailand [photograph: Phaibul Naiyanetr]; B–D, C. cheirogonum, male (26.3 × 23.0 mm) (ZRC 1995.0226), Bako, Sarawak [photograph: PKL Ng]; E, G, C. cheirogonum, male, Tioman, Peninsular Malaysia, specimen not collected [photograph: Chua Ee Kiam]; F, C. cheirogonum, Tioman, Peninsular Malaysia, female (specimen not collected); H, C. cheirogonum, specimen not collected, Bako, Sarawak [photograph: Jongkar Grinang]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351401/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="958">57</figureCitation>
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B–H)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="C1039A40FFA2BA62FCF0F8D0FC0AF827" blockId="67.[813,1452,1891,2115]" pageId="67" pageNumber="958">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E1ACBD6EFFA2BA62FCF0F8D0FC0AF827" pageId="67" pageNumber="958">
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<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFA2BA62FCF0F8D0FACAF8C8" author="Targioni Tozzetti A" box="[813,1351,1891,1913]" page="145" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" year="1877">
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<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFA2BA62FCF0F8D0FACAF8C8" ID-CoL="84HBS" authority="Targioni Tozzetti, 1877: 141 - 145" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityPageNumber="141 - 145" authorityYear="1877" box="[813,1351,1891,1913]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheirogona">
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<emphasis id="F3C84652FFA2BA62FCF0F8D0FC79F8C9" box="[813,1012,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="958">Sesarma cheirogona</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFA2BA62FC21F8D0FACAF8C8" author="Targioni Tozzetti" box="[1020,1351,1891,1913]" firstAuthor="Targioni Tozzetti" page="141 - 145" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" pagination="1 - 257" refId="ref77991" refString="Targioni Tozzetti A (1877) Crostacei brachyuri e anomuri. Zoologia del viaggio intorno al Globo della R. Pirocorvetta Magenta durante gli anni 1865 - 1868. Pubblicazioni del R Istituto di Studi Superiori Pratici e di Perfezionamento in Firenze, Sezione di Scienze fisiche e naturali, Successori le Monnier, Firenze, 1: i - xxix + 1 - 257, pls. 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1877">Targioni Tozzetti, 1877: 141–145</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 9, fig. 2a–g.
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</paragraph>
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|
||
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFA2BA62FCF0F82EFC58F803" ID-CoL="7Z294" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1869" box="[813,981,1949,1970]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocourti">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFA2BA62FCF0F82EFC58F803" box="[813,981,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="958">Sesarma bocourti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFA2BA62FC36F82EFB14F803" author="De Man" box="[1003,1177,1949,1970]" firstAuthor="De Man" page="28" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" pagination="21 - 36" refId="ref72026" refString="Man JG De (1880) On some species of the genus Sesarma Say and Cardisoma Latr. Notes Leyden Museum, 2 (5): 21 - 36." type="journal article" year="1880">
|
||
De
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFA2BA62FBD1F82EFB14F803" author="Man JG De" box="[1036,1177,1949,1970]" page="28" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" year="1880">Man, 1880: 28</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFA2BA62FB7CF82EFACBF803" author="Miers EJ" box="[1185,1350,1949,1971]" page="313" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" year="1880">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFA2BA62FB7CF82EFACBF803" author="Miers" box="[1185,1350,1949,1971]" firstAuthor="Miers" page="313" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" pagination="304 - 317" refId="ref72642" refString="Miers EJ (1880) On a collection of Crustacea from the Malayan Region. Part II. Telphusidea, Catometopa and Oxystomata. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 5 (28): 304 - 317, pl. 14." type="journal article" year="1880">Miers, 1880: 313</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFA2BA62FA92F82EFC35F87E" author="Zehntner L" page="182" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" year="1894">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFA2BA62FA92F82EFC35F87E" author="Zehntner" firstAuthor="Zehntner" page="182" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" pagination="135 - 214" refId="ref78899" refString="Zehntner L (1894) Crustaces de l'Archipel Malais. Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais. Revue Suisse de Zoologie et Annales du Musee d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 2: 135 - 214, pls. 7 - 9." type="journal article" year="1894">Zehntner, 1894: 182</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFA2BA62FC1EF809FBF0F87E" author="Tweedie MWF" box="[963,1149,1978,2000]" page="90" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFA2BA62FC1EF809FBF0F87E" author="Tweedie" box="[963,1149,1978,2000]" firstAuthor="Tweedie" page="90" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" pagination="88 - 113" refId="ref78385" refString="Tweedie MWF (1940) New and interesting Malaysian species of Sesarma and Utica (Crustacea, Brachyura). Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 16: 88 - 113, figs. 1 - 12, pl. 24." type="journal article" year="1940">Tweedie, 1940: 90</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFA2BA62FCF0F864FAC8F7B9" blockId="67.[813,1452,1891,2115]" pageId="67" pageNumber="958">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E1ACBD6EFFA2BA62FCF0F864FAC8F7B9" pageId="67" pageNumber="958">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFA2BA62FCF0F864FBC4F85A" ID-CoL="7Z294" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1869" box="[813,1097,2006,2028]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocourti" subGenus="Sesarma">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFA2BA62FCF0F864FC0CF85D" box="[813,897,2007,2028]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="958">Sesarma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFA2BA62FC4FF864FC6BF85D" box="[914,998,2007,2028]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="958">Sesarma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFA2BA62FC2AF865FBC4F85A" box="[1015,1097,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="958">bocourti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFA2BA62FBB5F865FA90F85D" author="Nobili G" box="[1128,1309,2006,2028]" page="507" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" year="1900">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFA2BA62FBB5F865FA90F85D" author="Nobili" box="[1128,1309,2006,2028]" firstAuthor="Nobili" page="507" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" pagination="473 - 523" refId="ref74323" refString="Nobili G (1900) Decapodi e stomatopodi Indo-Malesi. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Series 2, 20 (40): 473 - 523, figs. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1900">Nobili, 1900: 507</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFA2BA62FAF6F865FCF4F7B8" author="Tesch JJ" page="135" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" year="1917">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFA2BA62FAF6F865FCF4F7B8" author="Tesch" firstAuthor="Tesch" page="135" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" pagination="127 - 260" refId="ref78063" refString="Tesch JJ (1917) Synopsis of the genera Sesarma, Metasesarma, Sarmatium and Clistocoeloma, with a key to the determination of the IndoPacific species. Zoologische Mededelingen, 3: 127 - 260, pls. 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1917">Tesch, 1917: 135</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 1, 2a;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFA2BA62FC29F840FB16F7B8" author="Balss H" box="[1012,1179,2035,2057]" page="155" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFA2BA62FC29F840FB16F7B8" author="Balss" box="[1012,1179,2035,2057]" firstAuthor="Balss" page="155" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" pagination="1" refId="ref67843" refString="Balss H (1922) Ostasiatische Decapoden, IV. Die Brachyrhynchen (Cancridea). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 88 A (11): 94 - 165, figs. 1, 2, pls. 1, 2." type="journal article" year="1922">Balss, 1922: 155</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFA2BA62FB7AF847FACCF7B9" author="Roux J" box="[1191,1345,2035,2057]" page="13" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" year="1933">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFA2BA62FB7AF847FACCF7B9" author="Roux" box="[1191,1345,2035,2057]" firstAuthor="Roux" page="13" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" pagination="1" refId="ref75491" refString="Roux J (1933) Crustaces Decapodes d'eau douce. In: Resultats Scientifiques du Voyage aux Indes Orientales Neerlandaises de LL. AA. RR. le Prince et la Princesse Leopold de Belgique. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, Hors Serie [= Supplement] 3, No. 14 [= 3 (14)]: 1 - 18, figs. 1, 2." type="journal article" year="1933">Roux, 1933: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFA2BA62FCF0F7A3FAC9F797" blockId="67.[813,1452,1891,2115]" box="[813,1348,2064,2086]" pageId="67" pageNumber="958">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E1ACBD6EFFA2BA62FCF0F7A3FAC9F797" box="[813,1348,2064,2086]" pageId="67" pageNumber="958">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFA2BA62FCF0F7A3FBECF794" ID-CoL="7Z294" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1869" box="[813,1121,2064,2086]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocourti" subGenus="Episesarma">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFA2BA62FCF0F7A3FC0DF794" box="[813,896,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="958">Sesarma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFA2BA62FC52F7A2FB8DF797" box="[911,1024,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="958">Episesarma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFA2BA62FBCDF7A3FBECF794" box="[1040,1121,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="958">bocourti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFA2BA62FBA0F7A3FACDF797" author="De Man" box="[1149,1344,2064,2086]" firstAuthor="De Man" page="169" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" pagination="75 - 218" refId="ref72333" refString="Man JG De (1895) Bericht uber die von Herrn Schiffscaptan Storm zu Atjeh, an den westlichen Kusten von Malakka, Borneo und Celebes sowie in der JavaSee gesammelten Decapoden und Stomatopoden. Zweiter Theil. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 9: 75 - 218." type="journal article" year="1895">
|
||
De
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFA2BA62FB7CF7A3FACDF797" author="Man JG De" box="[1185,1344,2064,2086]" page="169" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" year="1895">Man, 1895: 169</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFA2BA64FCF0F79EFD08FF5E" blockId="67.[813,1452,1891,2115]" lastBlockId="69.[151,753,189,240]" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="960" pageId="67" pageNumber="958">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E1ACBD6EFFA2BA64FCF0F79EFD08FF5E" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="960" pageId="67" pageNumber="958">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFA2BA62FCF0F79EFB94F7F3" ID-CoL="7YLX6" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[813,1049,2093,2114]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Pseudosesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocourti">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFA2BA62FCF0F79EFB94F7F3" box="[813,1049,2093,2114]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="958">Pseudosesarma bocourti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFA2BA62FBEDF79EFB7DF7F3" author="Tan CGS & Ng PKL" box="[1072,1264,2093,2114]" page="82" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFA2BA62FBEDF79EFB7DF7F3" author="Tan & Ng" box="[1072,1264,2093,2114]" firstAuthor="Tan" page="82" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" pagination="75 - 84" refId="ref77891" refString="Tan CGS & Ng PKL (1994) An annotated checklist of mangrove brachyuran crabs in Malaysia and Singapore. Hydrobiologia, 285: 75 - 84." type="journal article" year="1994">Tan & Ng, 1994: 82</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFA2BA62FB24F79EFA0EF7F3" author="Ng PKL" box="[1273,1411,2093,2115]" page="200" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFA2BA62FB24F79EFA0EF7F3" author="Ng" box="[1273,1411,2093,2115]" firstAuthor="Ng" page="200" pageId="67" pageNumber="958" pagination="181 - 205" refId="ref73590" refString="Ng PKL (1995) The freshwater crabs and prawns (Crustacea: Decapoda) of Bako National Park, Sarawak, Malaysia, with descriptions of one new genus and three new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 43 (1): 181 - 205." type="journal article" year="1995">Ng, 1995: 200</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 14;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFA4BA64FF63FF0DFE18FF63" author="Ng PKL & Guinot D & Davie PJF" box="[190,405,189,211]" page="222" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFA4BA64FF63FF0DFE18FF63" author="Ng" box="[190,405,189,211]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ng" page="222" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref73754" refString="Ng PKL, Guinot D & Davie PJF (2008 a) Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 17: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">Ng et al., 2008a: 222</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFA4BA64FE7FFF0EFF3FFF5E" author="Rademacher M & Mengedoht O" page="30" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFA4BA64FE7FFF0EFF3FFF5E" author="Rademacher & Mengedoht" firstAuthor="Rademacher" page="30" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" refId="ref74843" refString="Rademacher M & Mengedoht O (2011) Krabben-Fibel. Die schonsten Krabben fur das Aquaterrarium. Dahne Verlag, Ettlingen, Germany, 95 pp." type="book" year="2011">Rademacher & Mengedoht, 2011: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFA4BA64FF63FF69FE2CFF5E" author="Lim KKP & Chua MAH" box="[190,417,218,240]" page="18" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFA4BA64FF63FF69FE2CFF5E" author="Lim & Chua" box="[190,417,218,240]" firstAuthor="Lim" page="18" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" pagination="18" refId="ref71795" refString="Lim KKP & Chua MAH (2015) Swamp crab Pseudosesarma bocourti on Pulau Tekong. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2015: 18." type="journal article" year="2015">Lim & Chua, 2015: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFA4BA64FE70FF69FD0CFF5E" author="Ribero L & Lim PE & Ramli R & Polgar G" box="[429,641,218,240]" page="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFA4BA64FE70FF69FD0CFF5E" author="Ribero" box="[429,641,218,240]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ribero" page="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" refId="ref75272" refString="Ribero L, Lim PE, Ramli R & Polgar G (2020) Assemblage structure, distribution and habitat type of the grapsoid crabs (Brachyura: Grapsoidea) of the coastal forested swamps of northern Borneo. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 37: 101323, 11 pp. doi: 10.1016 / j. rsma. 2020.101323" type="book" year="2020">Ribero et al., 2020: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="95C3CAC8FFA5BA65FF55F8E9FDC8F877" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5351369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351369/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="959" startId="68.[136,171,1882,1904]" targetBox="[137,1476,303,1866]" targetPageId="68">
|
||
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFA5BA65FF55F8E9FDC8F877" blockId="68.[136,1475,1882,1990]" pageId="68" pageNumber="959">
|
||
Fig. 41. A–E,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFA5BA65FEC9F8E9FE42F8DE" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[276,463,1882,1903]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Manarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="959" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moeschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFA5BA65FEC9F8E9FE42F8DE" box="[276,463,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="959">Manarma moeschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (20.2 × 18.0 mm) (ZRC 2000.1926), Thailand; F–J,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFA5BA65FBC9F8E9FB19F8DE" baseAuthorityName="Tweedie" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1044,1172,1882,1903]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Manarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="959" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johorense">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFA5BA65FBC9F8E9FB19F8DE" box="[1044,1172,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="959">M. johorense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (14.6 × 12.6 mm) (ZRC 1971.9.24.14), Seletar River, Singapore. A, F, male pleon; B, G, left G1 (ventral view, denuded); C, H, left G1 (dorsal view, denuded); D, I, left distal part of G1 (ventral view, denuded); E, J, left distal part of G1 (dorsal view, denuded). Scales: A = 5.0 mm; B, C, G, H = 1.0 mm; F = 2.0 mm; D, E, I, J = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFA4BA64FFACFEABFEC6F8A1" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFA4BA64FFACFEABFEC6F8A1" blockId="69.[113,754,280,1808]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFA4BA64FFACFEABFEC4FE81" bold="true" box="[113,329,280,304]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="1E0724E2FFA4BA64FE8BFEAAFE3DFE80" box="[342,432,281,305]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(here designated): male (24.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="064437A5FFA4BA64FF56FE8BFF7FFEE1" box="[139,242,312,336]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" unit="mm" value="21.5">21.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFA4BA64FED1FE8BFECEFEE1" box="[268,323,312,336]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
1995.225), peat swamp beginning of Ulu Assam trail, Bako National Park,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="037854A2FFA4BA64FDC1FEEBFDF6FEC1" box="[540,635,344,368]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Malaysia. coll. P.K.L. Ng & M. Lateef,
|
||
<date id="B502BC80FFA4BA64FE1FFECBFDD6FE21" box="[450,603,376,400]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" value="1994-06-29">29 June 1994</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFA4BA64FDB4FECBFD7DFE21" box="[617,752,376,400]" name="Malaysia" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">SARAWAK</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FF54FE2BFF6CFE01" box="[137,225,408,432]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FF2DFE2BFEDDFE01" box="[240,336,408,432]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFA4BA64FEBFFE2BFE15FE01" box="[354,408,408,432]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
1964.9.28.126–130), Stambak, Saribas,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="037854A2FFA4BA64FF0AFE0BFEB7FE61" box="[215,314,440,464]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
|
||
, coll. L.K. Charles, 1950;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FDAAFE0BFD59FE61" box="[631,724,440,464]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FD3EFE0BFF46FE41" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFA4BA64FF03FE6BFE9BFE41" box="[222,278,472,496]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
1964.9.28.131–139), Stambak, Saribas, coll. L.K. Charles, 1950;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FE52FE4BFE56FDA1" box="[399,475,504,528]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(26.3 × 23.0 mm) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFA4BA64FD61FE4BFD7FFDA1" box="[700,754,504,528]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
1995.226), peat swamp, beginning of Ulu Assam trail, Bako National Park, coll. P.K.L. Ng,
|
||
<date id="B502BC80FFA4BA64FE06FD8BFDF8FDE1" box="[475,629,568,592]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" value="1994-06-28">28 June 1994</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FD59FD8BFD7DFDE1" box="[644,752,568,592]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFA4BA64FFA4FDEBFF22FDC1" box="[121,175,600,624]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
2010.0063), Bako National Park trail, coll. rangers,
|
||
<date id="B502BC80FFA4BA64FFACFDCAFF65FD21" box="[113,232,632,657]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" value="2002-05">May 2002</date>
|
||
. PENINSULAR
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFA4BA64FE74FDCBFDB5FD21" box="[425,568,632,656]" name="Malaysia" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FD86FDCBFD25FD21" box="[603,680,632,656]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFA4BA64FD64FDCBFD62FD21" box="[697,751,632,656]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
1971.9.22.11), Kota Tinggi,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="037854A2FFA4BA64FE74FD2BFE6AFD01" box="[425,487,664,688]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">Johor</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Malaysia, coll. M.W.F.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFA4BA64FFACFD0BFE80FD61" author="Tweedie" box="[113,269,696,720]" firstAuthor="Tweedie" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" pagination="88 - 113" refId="ref78385" refString="Tweedie MWF (1940) New and interesting Malaysian species of Sesarma and Utica (Crustacea, Brachyura). Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 16: 88 - 113, figs. 1 - 12, pl. 24." type="journal article" year="1940">Tweedie, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FECBFD0BFEEAFD61" box="[278,359,696,720]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FEADFD0BFE5EFD61" box="[368,467,696,720]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFA4BA64FE03FD0BFD9EFD61" box="[478,531,696,720]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
1964.9.28.140–149), Kota Tinggi,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="037854A2FFA4BA64FEDCFD6BFEB2FD41" box="[257,319,728,752]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">Johor</collectingRegion>
|
||
, coll. M.W.F.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFA4BA64FE06FD6BFDF3FD41" author="Tweedie" box="[475,638,728,752]" firstAuthor="Tweedie" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" pagination="338 - 369" refId="ref78455" refString="Tweedie MWF (1950) Grapsoid crabs from Labuan and Sarawak. Sarawak Museum Journal, 5 (2): 338 - 369, figs. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1950">Tweedie, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FD54FD6BFD61FD41" box="[649,748,728,752]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="male">16 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FFACFD4BFF6AFCA1" box="[113,231,760,784]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="female">18 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFA4BA64FF2AFD4BFEA0FCA1" box="[247,301,760,784]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
1964.9.28.150–183), Kota Tinggi,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="037854A2FFA4BA64FD73FD4BFD61FCA1" box="[686,748,760,784]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">Johor</collectingRegion>
|
||
, coll. M.W.F.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFA4BA64FECDFCABFE31FC81" author="Tweedie" box="[272,444,792,816]" firstAuthor="Tweedie" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" pagination="338 - 369" refId="ref78455" refString="Tweedie MWF (1950) Grapsoid crabs from Labuan and Sarawak. Sarawak Museum Journal, 5 (2): 338 - 369, figs. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1950">Tweedie, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FE11FCABFDA5FC81" box="[460,552,792,816]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FDEAFCABFD2AFC81" box="[567,679,792,816]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFA4BA64FD64FCABFD7DFC81" box="[697,752,792,816]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
1996.1724), Pulau Tioman, Sungei Ayer Besar, stream along beginning of Tekok Juara trail (Tekek side), coll. P.K.L. Ng et al.,
|
||
<date id="B502BC80FFA4BA64FEEAFCCBFE5DFC21" box="[311,464,888,912]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" value="1996-06-29">29 June 1996</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FE03FCCBFDA7FC21" box="[478,554,888,912]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFA4BA64FDE1FCCBFDFFFC21" box="[572,626,888,912]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
1999.890), Pulau Tioman, Juara tributary of Sungei Keliling, ca
|
||
<quantity id="064437A5FFA4BA64FD71FC2BFD7DFC01" box="[684,752,920,944]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
south after Sungei Keliling, coll. H.H. Tan,
|
||
<date id="B502BC80FFA4BA64FD8BFC0BFD66FC61" box="[598,747,952,976]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" value="1999-06-18">18 June 1999</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FFACFC6BFF4AFC41" box="[113,199,984,1008]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFA4BA64FF05FC6BFE83FC41" box="[216,270,984,1008]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
1999.611), Pulau Tioman, coll. P.K.L. Ng, 1996;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FF65FC4BFE8EFBA1" box="[184,259,1016,1040]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFA4BA64FECEFC4BFEC4FBA1" box="[275,329,1016,1040]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
1996.1726), Pulau Tioman, Kampung Genting, Sungei Ayer Raja,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A488FC87FFA4BA64FE42FBA4FDA9FB81" box="[415,548,1047,1072]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" precision="1" seconds="36.7" value="2.7601945">2°45′36.7″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A488FC87FFA4BA64FDF6FBA4FD3AFB81" box="[555,695,1047,1072]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" precision="15" seconds="21" value="104.122505">104°07′21″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, coll. P.K.L. Ng et al.,
|
||
<date id="B502BC80FFA4BA64FEEBFB8BFD9DFBE1" box="[310,528,1080,1104]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" value="1995-09-15">15 September 1995</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FDC2FB8BFD01FBE1" box="[543,652,1080,1104]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FD47FB8BFD7DFBE1" box="[666,752,1080,1104]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFA4BA64FFA4FBEBFF22FBC1" box="[121,175,1112,1136]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
2011.0924), stream from Tekek Bay, Pulau Tioman, coll. P.K.L. Ng,
|
||
<date id="B502BC80FFA4BA64FEF3FBCBFE45FB21" box="[302,456,1144,1168]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" value="1983-06-23">23 June 1983</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FE0BFBCAFDA2FB21" box="[470,559,1144,1168]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FDE3FBCAFD24FB21" box="[574,681,1144,1168]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFA4BA64FD67FBCBFD7DFB21" box="[698,752,1144,1168]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
1996.1725), Pulau Tioman, Sungei Keliling, coll. P.K.L. Ng,
|
||
<date id="B502BC80FFA4BA64FFACFB0BFEBDFB61" box="[113,304,1208,1232]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" value="1996-06-27" valueMax="1996-06-28" valueMin="1996-06-27">27–28 June 1996</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FEE1FB0BFE0BFB61" box="[316,390,1208,1232]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFA4BA64FE4BFB0BFE41FB61" box="[406,460,1208,1232]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
1998.850), Pulau Tioman, Sungei Keliling, coll. P.K.L. Ng et al.,
|
||
<date id="B502BC80FFA4BA64FDD3FB6BFD13FB41" box="[526,670,1240,1264]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" value="1997-06-26">26 June 1997</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FD74FB6BFD7DFB41" box="[681,752,1240,1264]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFA4BA64FFA4FB4BFF22FAA1" box="[121,175,1272,1296]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
1998.851), Malaysia, Sungei Paya, Pulau Tioman, coll. P.K.L. Ng et al.,
|
||
<date id="B502BC80FFA4BA64FEAAFAABFD99FA81" box="[375,532,1304,1328]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" value="1997-06-25">25 June 1997</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FDF9FAABFDF2FA81" box="[548,639,1304,1328]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FD53FAABFD7DFA81" box="[654,752,1304,1328]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFA4BA64FFA4FA8BFF22FAE1" box="[121,175,1336,1360]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
2019.1115), Sungei Paya, Tioman, Malaysia, coll. R. Diesel, 1995.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFA4BA64FED4FAEBFE12FAC1" box="[265,415,1368,1392]" name="Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FE60FAEBFD8AFAC1" box="[445,519,1368,1392]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFA4BA64FDCAFAEBFDC0FAC1" box="[535,589,1368,1392]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
1967.7.10.29), Sungei Seletar, coll. C.L. Soh,
|
||
<date id="B502BC80FFA4BA64FE17FACBFD0EFA21" box="[458,643,1400,1425]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" value="1967-01-15">15 January 1967</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FD4CFACBFD7CFA21" box="[657,753,1400,1424]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFA4BA64FFA4FA2BFF22FA01" box="[121,175,1432,1456]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
1967.7.10.33), Sungei Seletar, coll. C.L. Soh,
|
||
<date id="B502BC80FFA4BA64FD45FA2BFF26FA61" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" value="1968-04-18">18 April 1968</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FF66FA0BFE85FA61" box="[187,264,1464,1488]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFA4BA64FEC6FA0BFEDFFA61" box="[283,338,1464,1488]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
1967.7.10.32), Sungei Seletar, coll. C.L. Soh,
|
||
<date id="B502BC80FFA4BA64FF3FFA6BFE3EFA41" box="[226,435,1496,1520]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" value="1966-12-31">31 December 1966</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FE62FA6BFD85FA41" box="[447,520,1496,1520]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFA4BA64FDCAFA6BFDC0FA41" box="[535,589,1496,1520]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
1967.7.10.28), Sungei China, coll. C.L. Soh,
|
||
<date id="B502BC80FFA4BA64FE71FA4BFDD0F9A1" box="[428,605,1528,1553]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" value="1967-01-15">15 January 1967</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FDBAFA4BFD23F9A1" box="[615,686,1528,1552]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFA4BA64FD66FA4BFD7CF9A1" box="[699,753,1528,1552]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
1967.7.10.30), Sungei Seletar, coll. C.L. Soh,
|
||
<date id="B502BC80FFA4BA64FDBCF9ABFF27F9E1" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" value="1966-12-31">31 December 1966</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FF64F98BFE94F9E1" box="[185,281,1592,1616]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFA4BA64FEF7F98BFEEDF9E1" box="[298,352,1592,1616]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
1967.7.10.31), Sungei Seletar, coll. C.L. Soh,
|
||
<date id="B502BC80FFA4BA64FF3AF9EBFE1BF9C1" box="[231,406,1624,1648]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" value="1966-03-21">21 March 1966</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FE78F9EBFE7CF9C1" box="[421,497,1624,1648]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFA4BA64FDDEF9EBFDB4F9C1" box="[515,569,1624,1648]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
1973.11.2.492), Sungei Seletar, coll. C.L. Soh,
|
||
<date id="B502BC80FFA4BA64FE14F9CBFDDEF921" box="[457,595,1656,1681]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" value="1966-05-06">6 May 1966</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFA4BA64FDBDF9CBFD27F921" box="[608,682,1656,1680]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFA4BA64FD66F9CBFD7CF921" box="[699,753,1656,1680]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
2000.2018), Singapore, Pulau Ubin, caught dead, coll. C.D. Schubart,
|
||
<date id="B502BC80FFA4BA64FF38F90BFEDAF961" box="[229,343,1720,1744]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" value="2000-07">July 2000</date>
|
||
; 1 young female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFA4BA64FDF6F90BFDE8F961" box="[555,613,1720,1744]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
), freshwater swamp, Belang, Pulau Tekong, Singapore, coll. K.K.P. Lim,
|
||
<date id="B502BC80FFA4BA64FFACF94BFECAF8A1" box="[113,327,1784,1808]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" value="2012-11-17">17 November 2012</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFA4BA64FFACF88BFBA8FEE4" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFA4BA64FFACF88BFD58F7A1" blockId="69.[113,752,1848,2064]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFA4BA64FFACF88BFF52F8E1" bold="true" box="[113,223,1848,1872]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior dorsal carapace regions with scattered short black setae to almost glabrous; outer surface of adult chela covered with relatively smaller flattened granules, those on margins especially smaller, sharper; margins of ambulatory segments with scattered short setae; male pleon relatively transversely broader; G1 relatively more slender, chitinous distal part almost straight, proportionately more narrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFA4BA64FCF0FF0EFBA8FEE4" blockId="69.[813,1452,189,341]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFA4BA64FCF0FF0EFCF3FF64" bold="true" box="[813,894,189,213]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. In life, the carapace is dark purplish-black, with the posterior part sometimes lighter grey; lateral margins yellow to orange; outer surface of chela purple with orange to almost red fingers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFA4BA64FBCAFEAEFB15FE84" box="[1047,1176,285,309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="89.[113,148,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[112,1450,344,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-14@89.[112,1450,344,1838]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Fig. 57. Colour in life. A, Contusarma bocourti, male (25.3 × 23.3 mm) (ZRC 2000.0952), Bangkok, Thailand [photograph: Phaibul Naiyanetr]; B–D, C. cheirogonum, male (26.3 × 23.0 mm) (ZRC 1995.0226), Bako, Sarawak [photograph: PKL Ng]; E, G, C. cheirogonum, male, Tioman, Peninsular Malaysia, specimen not collected [photograph: Chua Ee Kiam]; F, C. cheirogonum, Tioman, Peninsular Malaysia, female (specimen not collected); H, C. cheirogonum, specimen not collected, Bako, Sarawak [photograph: Jongkar Grinang]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351401/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">Fig. 57B–H</figureCitation>
|
||
) (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFA4BA64FAD7FEAEFB94FEE4" author="Rademacher & Mengedoht" firstAuthor="Rademacher" page="30" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" refId="ref74843" refString="Rademacher M & Mengedoht O (2011) Krabben-Fibel. Die schonsten Krabben fur das Aquaterrarium. Dahne Verlag, Ettlingen, Germany, 95 pp." type="book" year="2011">Rademacher & Mengedoht, 2011: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFA4BA64FCF0FECEFA21FD44" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFA4BA64FCF0FECEFB1BFD04" blockId="69.[812,1452,381,693]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFA4BA64FCF0FECEFC1AFE24" bold="true" box="[813,919,381,405]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Targioni-Tozzetti (1877: 141) used the name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFA4BA64FCE5FE2DFB81FE04" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1877" box="[824,1036,413,437]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheirogona">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFA4BA64FCE5FE2DFB81FE04" box="[824,1036,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">Sesarma cheirogona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” for the species without any explanation of the etymology. The name is derived from the Greek Χειρός (cheira) for hand, and γωνία (gonía) for angle or joint; clearly alluding to the distinctive chela of the species. Targioni-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFA4BA64FCF0FDAEFC5EFD84" author="Tozzetti" box="[813,979,541,565]" firstAuthor="Tozzetti" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" pagination="1 - 257" refId="ref77991" refString="Targioni Tozzetti A (1877) Crostacei brachyuri e anomuri. Zoologia del viaggio intorno al Globo della R. Pirocorvetta Magenta durante gli anni 1865 - 1868. Pubblicazioni del R Istituto di Studi Superiori Pratici e di Perfezionamento in Firenze, Sezione di Scienze fisiche e naturali, Successori le Monnier, Firenze, 1: i - xxix + 1 - 257, pls. 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1877">Tozzetti (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
probably did not intend to use the name as a noun as it should then have been spelled “
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFA4BA64FAC5FD8EFA14FDE4" box="[1304,1433,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">cheirogonia</emphasis>
|
||
”. Like most workers during that time, the gender of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFA4BA64FCF0FDCDFC05FD24" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1817" box="[813,904,638,661]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFA4BA64FCF0FDCDFC05FD24" box="[813,904,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">Sesarma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was regarded as a feminine, and as such, he probably used “
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFA4BA64FCAFFD2EFC66FD04" box="[882,1003,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">cheiragona</emphasis>
|
||
” to reflect this.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFA4BA64FCF0FD6DFA21FD44" blockId="69.[813,1452,733,757]" box="[813,1452,733,757]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">
|
||
For differences with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFA4BA64FBDCFD6DFBFBFD44" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1025,1142,733,757]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Pseudosesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocourti">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFA4BA64FBDCFD6DFBFBFD44" box="[1025,1142,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">C. bocourti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see Remarks for that species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFA4BA64FCF0FCAEFA94FB64" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFA4BA64FCF0FCAEFA94FB64" blockId="69.[813,1452,797,1237]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFA4BA64FCF0FCAEFC01FC84" bold="true" box="[813,908,797,821]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFA4BA64FC7CFCADFBEDFC84" author="Ng" box="[929,1120,797,822]" firstAuthor="Ng" page="202" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" pagination="181 - 205" refId="ref73590" refString="Ng PKL (1995) The freshwater crabs and prawns (Crustacea: Decapoda) of Bako National Park, Sarawak, Malaysia, with descriptions of one new genus and three new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 43 (1): 181 - 205." type="journal article" year="1995">Ng (1995: 202)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
summarises the following observations about its ecology (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFA4BA64FB48FC8EFA16FCE4" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1173,1435,829,853]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Pseudosesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocourti">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFA4BA64FB48FC8EFA16FCE4" box="[1173,1435,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">Pseudosesarma bocourti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
): “In the ZRC is a large series of this species from freshwater swamps in Kota Tinggi,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="037854A2FFA4BA64FBEBFCCEFBFCFC24" box="[1078,1137,893,917]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">Johor</collectingRegion>
|
||
which had been collected by the late Michael Tweedie. I have also obtained specimens from coastal peat swamps in Pekan (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="037854A2FFA4BA64FB67FC0EFA81FC64" box="[1210,1292,957,981]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFA4BA64FA94FC0EFA25FC64" box="[1353,1448,957,981]" name="Malaysia" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The present specimens agree very well with these specimens. They dig burrows in the peat substrate, often among roots and debris, and emerge only late at night to feed on dead leaves and other vegetable matter. The crabs are terrestrial in habits and have been obtained several hundred metres from the nearest water source. The habitat (a coastal peat swamp) where they were collected, the beginning of the Ulu Assam trail, is only about 300 metres from the sea”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFA4BA64FCF0FB4EFC2DFA84" pageId="69" pageNumber="960" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFA4BA64FCF0FB4EFC2DFA84" blockId="69.[813,1452,1277,1333]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFA4BA64FCF0FB4EFC37FAA4" bold="true" box="[813,954,1277,1301]" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Sumatra, Borneo, Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFA4BA64FACCFB4EFAFBFAA4" box="[1297,1398,1277,1301]" name="Malaysia" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFA4BA64FCF0FAAEFC10FA84" box="[813,925,1309,1333]" name="Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="960">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |