treatments-xml/data/49/14/67/49146779FF996918FF06FF7DFBF4F8D3.xml
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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864827" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1682329282318" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Meerts, Pierre" docDate="2023" docId="49146779FF996918FF06FF7DFBF4F8D3" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.594.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 594 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Clerodendrum buchneri Gurke 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="B52D1F01FF9E691FFF8EFFE3FFCEFFE3" masterDocTitle="The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1682452634697" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title>The genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) in the flora of Central Africa (D. R. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi)</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Meerts, Pierre</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4215-027X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium &amp; Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium &amp; Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Service général de lEnseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium pierre. meerts @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 027 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pierre.meerts@plantentuinmeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-04-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>594</mods:number>
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4.
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="W3N6" ID-ENA="54210" authority="Gurke (1893: 172)" authorityName="Gurke" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1893" box="[164,664,158,187]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchneri">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[164,444,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Clerodendrum buchneri</emphasis>
Gürke (1893: 172)
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Durand, T. &amp; Schinz, H." box="[675,1014,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="53 - 82" refId="ref38638" refString="Durand, T. &amp; Schinz, H. (1896) Etudes sur la flore du Congo. I. Bruxelles, Hayez. Societe Royale de Botanique de Belgique 39 (2): 53 - 82." type="journal article" year="1896">Durand &amp; Schinz (1896: 222)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Baker, E. G." box="[1026,1235,158,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="292 - 314" refId="ref37331" refString="Baker, E. G. (1900) Clerodendrum. In: Thiselton-Dyer, W. T. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical Africa 5. Lovell Reeve &amp; Co, London, pp. 292 - 314." type="book chapter" year="1900">Baker (1900: 305)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Durand, T. &amp; Durand, H." box="[1247,1451,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref38601" refString="Durand, T. &amp; Durand, H. (1909) Sylloge florae congolanae [Phanerogamae]. De Boeck, Bruxelles, 716 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3666516" type="book" year="1909">Durand &amp; Durand</bibRefCitation>
</heading>
(1909: 438);
<bibRefCitation author="Thomas, B." box="[285,507,194,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref41701" refString="Thomas, B. (1936) Die Gattung Clerodendrum inAfrika. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 68: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1936">Thomas (1936: 64)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="White, F. &amp; Angus, A." box="[519,732,194,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref41977" refString="White, F. [coll. Angus, A.] (1962) Forest flora of Northern Rhodesia. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 454 pp." type="book" year="1962">White (1962: 367)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Huber, H." box="[746,961,194,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="439 - 445" refId="ref39459" refString="Huber, H. (1963) Clerodendrum. In: Hepper, F. N. (Ed.) Flora of West Tropical Africa, 2 nd Ed., vol. 2. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London, pp. 439 - 445." type="book chapter" year="1963">Huber (1963: 442)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Moldenke, H. N." box="[974,1246,194,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="279 - 303" refId="ref40495" refString="Moldenke, H. N. (1985 d) Notes on the genus Clerodendrum (Verbenaceae). VIII. Phytologia 58 (4): 279 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21034" type="journal article" year="1985">Moldenke (1985d: 300)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Verdcourt, B." box="[1259,1452,194,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="84 - 144" refId="ref41825" refString="Verdcourt, B. (1992) Clerodendrum. In: Polhill, R. M. (Ed.) Flora of tropical East Africa. Verbenaceae. Balkema. Rotterdam, pp. 84 - 144." type="book chapter" year="1992">Verdcourt (1992:</bibRefCitation>
102);
<bibRefCitation author="Lebrun, J. - P. &amp; Stork, A." box="[202,521,230,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref39728" refString="Lebrun, J. - P. &amp; Stork, A. (1997) Enumeration des plantes a fleurs d'Afrique. IV. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la ville de Geneve, Geneve, 712 pp." type="book" year="1997">Lebrun &amp; Stork (1997: 510)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Fernandes, R." box="[533,789,230,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="6 - 61" refId="ref38800" refString="Fernandes, R. (2005) Verbenaceae. In: Pope, G. V. &amp; Martins, E. S. (Eds.) Flora Zambesiaca. 8 (7). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, pp 6 - 61." type="book chapter" year="2005">Fernandes (2005: 101)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Vollesen, K. &amp; Merrett, L." box="[800,1158,230,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="447 - 1020" refId="ref41864" refString="Vollesen, K. &amp; Merrett, L. (2020) A photo rich field guide of the (wetter) Zambian miombo, part 2. Zambia, Mike Merrett &amp; Lari Merrett, pp. 447 - 1020." type="book chapter" year="2020">Vollesen &amp; Merrett (2020: 863)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[136,1007,270,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,158,508]" box="[136,1007,270,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,186,270,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation box="[217,1002,270,292]" country="Angola" location="Malange" municipality="Gossweiler" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<collectingCountry box="[217,323,270,291]" name="Angola" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49146779FF996918FF06FF7DFBF4F8D3:C46280B4FF996918FEC1FEEDFE6BFEC7" box="[335,421,270,292]" country="Angola" municipality="Gossweiler" name="Malange" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Malange</location>
,
<emphasis box="[431,593,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingMunicipality box="[431,539,270,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gossweiler</collectingMunicipality>
1050
</emphasis>
(
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<typeStatus box="[607,687,270,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">neotype</typeStatus>
designated here
</emphasis>
: K001008526)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,158,508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis box="[136,152,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">=</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Baker, E. G." box="[162,655,306,328]" page="305" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1900">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="W46J" authority="Baker (Baker 1900: 305)" authorityName="Baker (Baker" authorityYear="1900" box="[162,655,306,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strictum">
<emphasis box="[162,391,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Clerodendrum strictum</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[400,655,306,328]" collectingDate="1957-01" collectionCode="BM, P" country="Angola" county="Welwitsch" location="Type" municipality="Pungo Andongo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="BM000798651, P00442379" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Baker (
<bibRefCitation author="Baker, E. G." box="[474,648,306,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="292 - 314" refId="ref37331" refString="Baker, E. G. (1900) Clerodendrum. In: Thiselton-Dyer, W. T. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical Africa 5. Lovell Reeve &amp; Co, London, pp. 292 - 314." type="book chapter" year="1900">Baker 1900: 305</bibRefCitation>
)
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</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49146779FF996918FF06FF7DFBF4F8D3:C46280B4FF996918FD12FED1FD00FEA4" box="[668,718,306,327]" country="Angola" county="Welwitsch" municipality="Pungo Andongo" name="Type" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry box="[745,850,306,327]" name="Angola" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality box="[864,1026,306,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pungo Andongo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date box="[1039,1174,306,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1957-01">
<collectingDate box="[1039,1174,306,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1957-01">January 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[1188,1343,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCounty box="[1188,1284,306,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Welwitsch</collectingCounty>
5685
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[1359,1448,306,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">holotype</typeStatus>
: K000192918, iso-:
<specimenCode box="[375,523,342,364]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BM000798651</specimenCode>
, G00366331,
<specimenCode box="[658,773,342,363]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">P00442379</specimenCode>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,158,508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis box="[136,152,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">=</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="De Wildeman, E." box="[158,726,378,400]" page="266" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1911">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5YYHL" authority="De Wild. (De Wildeman 1911 a: 266)" authorityName="De Wild. (De Wildeman" authorityYear="1911" box="[158,726,378,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hockii">
<emphasis box="[158,363,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Clerodendrum hockii</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[369,726,378,400]" collectingDate="1910-02" collectorName="Vallee de la Luembe" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="CONGO" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
De Wild. (
<bibRefCitation author="De Wildeman, E." box="[468,719,378,400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="255 - 280" refId="ref37997" refString="De Wildeman, E. (1911 a) Decades Novarum specierum Florae Congolensis. I. Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles 3 (2): 255 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3666486" type="journal article" year="1911">De Wildeman 1911a: 266</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type:—D.R.
<collectingCountry box="[865,954,378,399]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CONGO</collectingCountry>
. Haut-Katanga,
<collectorName box="[1113,1312,378,400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vallée de la Luembe</collectorName>
,
<date box="[1322,1447,378,400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1910-02">
<collectingDate box="[1322,1447,378,400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1910-02">Février 1910</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[189,255,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hock s</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[261,273,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
. (
<typeStatus box="[292,381,414,436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">holotype</typeStatus>
: BR0000008929280 &amp; BR0000008929617).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,158,508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis box="[136,152,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">=</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Chiovenda, E." box="[159,673,450,472]" page="117" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1922">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5YYH8" authority="Chiov. (Chiovenda 1922: 117)" authorityName="Chiov. (Chiovenda" authorityYear="1922" box="[159,673,450,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humile">
<emphasis box="[159,370,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Clerodendrum humile</emphasis>
Chiov. (
<bibRefCitation author="Chiovenda, E." box="[454,666,450,472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="105 - 119" refId="ref37700" refString="Chiovenda, E. (1922) Le piante raccolte dal Dott. Ettore Bovone al Catanga nel 1918 - 1921. Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano n. S. 29: 105 - 119." type="book chapter" year="1922">Chiovenda 1922: 117</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Thomas, B." box="[684,872,450,472]" page="64" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation author="Thomas, B." box="[684,872,450,472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref41701" refString="Thomas, B. (1936) Die Gattung Clerodendrum inAfrika. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 68: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1936">Thomas (1936: 64)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type:—D.R.
<collectingCountry box="[1013,1102,450,471]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CONGO</collectingCountry>
. Haut-Katanga, Plateau des Bianos,
<date box="[189,323,486,508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1919-10">October 1919</date>
,
<emphasis box="[333,420,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bovone s</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[426,438,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
. (
<typeStatus box="[457,546,486,508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">holotype</typeStatus>
: ubi?).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,554,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
A geofrutex with a thick horizontal rhizome, up to (10)
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high, with annual shoots. Stem erect, mostly simple, tardily lignified at base, terete to slightly angled, shortly hispid, internodes
<quantity box="[1079,1187,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.54 cm</quantity>
, 712 nodes; persistent petiole bases obsolete to ca.
<quantity box="[473,545,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
. Leaves increasing in size from base to top, petiole ca. 0.51(3) cm; lamina obovate to elliptic-obovate, 4.511 × (1.5)
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, base obtuse, apex obtuse-rounded to abruptly acuminate, more rarely acute, margin entire, rarely undulate-crenate distally, upper surface shortly pubescent, roughish, lower surface shortly pubescent on veins; 34(5) veins on either side, diverging at an acute angle, the lowermost pair from the base, impressed, prominent on lower surface. Inflorescence subsessile, capitate, 30(40) mm diam. (corollas excluded), rarely ovoid (up to 50(100) ×
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); bracts foliaceous, up to
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long, branches short (&lt;
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). Flower: pedicel
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, hispid; calyx
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, tube obconical,
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long, lobes ovate, acuminate, 57(8) mm long, pale green to purplish, reticulum prominulent, ciliate (cilia pallid, up to
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); corolla: tube 56.5(7.5) cm, greenish, with glandular hairs
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, lobes ca. 10 ×
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, cream to pale yellow, stamens exserted
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, anther ca.
<quantity box="[1366,1452,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long. Fruit: mericarps obovoid, ca. 13 ×
<quantity box="[589,657,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,554,1841]" box="[189,830,986,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,546,986,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution in Central Africa</emphasis>
:—D.R.
<collectingCountry box="[642,719,986,1012]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[731,826,986,1012]" name="Burundi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Burundi</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,554,1841]" box="[189,1057,1022,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,459,1022,1048]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution elsewhere</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry box="[493,580,1022,1048]" name="Angola" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Angola</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[591,704,1023,1049]" name="Botswana" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Botswana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[715,819,1022,1048]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[830,918,1022,1048]" name="Zambia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Zambia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[929,1052,1022,1048]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[189,1195,1058,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,554,1841]" box="[189,1195,1058,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,281,1058,1084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Habitat</emphasis>
:—Savannah, dry woodland, fallow field, also in degraded sites;
<quantity box="[1035,1192,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="800.0">800 2200 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,554,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,636,1094,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Selection of representative specimens</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1908-07-10" collectingDateMax="2006-05-16" collectingDateMin="1908-07-10" collectionCode="WAG" collectorName="Lacs Edouard &amp; Kivu &amp; Faucon &amp; Meerts &amp; Lumbu Simbi" county="Kasai" location="Callens" municipality="Panzi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1">
D.R. CONGO.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[855,923,1094,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCounty box="[855,923,1094,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kasaï</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[940,1005,1094,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Panzi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date box="[1017,1208,1094,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1952-02-06">
<collectingDate box="[1017,1208,1094,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1952-02-06">6 February 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[1220,1370,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49146779FF996918FF06FF7DFBF4F8D3:C46280B4FF996918FB4AFBA5FAD4FB83" box="[1220,1306,1094,1120]" county="Kasai" municipality="Panzi" name="Callens" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Callens</location>
3107
</emphasis>
(BR!);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49146779FF996918FF06FF7DFBF4F8D3:C46280B4FF996918FF06FB89FF09FB67" box="[136,199,1130,1156]" county="Kasai" municipality="Panzi" name="Feshi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Feshi</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49146779FF996918FF06FF7DFBF4F8D3:C46280B4FF996918FF5FFB88FEFDFB66" box="[209,307,1131,1157]" county="Kasai" municipality="Panzi" name="Kwango" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kwango</location>
,
<date box="[317,489,1130,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1956-03-13">
<collectingDate box="[317,489,1130,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1956-03-13">13 March 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[498,642,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49146779FF996918FF06FF7DFBF4F8D3:C46280B4FF996918FE7CFB89FD8DFB67" box="[498,579,1130,1156]" county="Kasai" municipality="Panzi" name="Devred" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Devred</location>
2903
</emphasis>
(BR!).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[725,987,1130,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectorName box="[725,893,1130,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lacs Edouard</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[928,987,1130,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kivu</collectorName>
</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49146779FF996918FF06FF7DFBF4F8D3:C46280B4FF996918FC66FB89FB65FB67" box="[1000,1195,1130,1156]" county="Kasai" municipality="Panzi" name="Tanganyika Lake" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tanganyika Lake</location>
,
<date box="[1205,1350,1130,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1908-07-10">
<collectingDate box="[1205,1350,1130,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1908-07-10">10 July 1908</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49146779FF996918FF06FF7DFBF4F8D3:C46280B4FF996918FADEFB88FA62FB67" box="[1360,1452,1131,1156]" county="Kasai" municipality="Panzi" name="Kassner" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kässner</location>
5066a
</emphasis>
(BR!).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[299,472,1166,1192]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49146779FF996918FF06FF7DFBF4F8D3:C46280B4FF996918FEA5FB6DFE16FB4B" box="[299,472,1166,1192]" county="Kasai" municipality="Panzi" name="Haut-Katanga" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Haut-Katanga</location>
</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49146779FF996918FF06FF7DFBF4F8D3:C46280B4FF996918FE64FB6CFDE8FB4A" box="[490,550,1167,1193]" county="Kasai" municipality="Panzi" name="Baya" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Baya</location>
,
<date box="[565,725,1166,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2006-05-16">
<collectingDate box="[565,725,1166,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2006-05-16">16 May 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[739,984,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectorName box="[739,825,1167,1192]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Faucon</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[868,946,1167,1192]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Meerts</collectorName>
74
</emphasis>
(BR!);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49146779FF996918FF06FF7DFBF4F8D3:C46280B4FF996918FBB8FB6CFB2DFB4B" box="[1078,1251,1166,1193]" county="Kasai" municipality="Panzi" name="Mont Mukwen" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mont Mukwen</location>
,
<date box="[1266,1447,1166,1192]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1986-03-21">
<collectingDate box="[1266,1447,1166,1192]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1986-03-21">21 March 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[136,323,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectorName box="[136,288,1202,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lumbu Simbi</collectorName>
11
</emphasis>
(BR!,
<collectionCode box="[406,475,1202,1228]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1926-04-22" collectingDateMax="1981-11-29" collectingDateMin="1926-04-22" collectorName="de Keyberg &amp; Quarre &amp; Route Pweto-Baudouinville &amp; Kisabi" elevation="1050" location="Lubumbashi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49146779FF996918FF06FF7DFBF4F8D3:C46280B4FF996918FE7EFB51FDB1FB2F" box="[496,639,1202,1228]" name="Lubumbashi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lubumbashi</location>
, station agricole
<collectorName box="[838,973,1202,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">de Keyberg</collectorName>
,
<date box="[987,1129,1202,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1937-03">
<collectingDate box="[987,1129,1202,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1937-03">March 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[1143,1292,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectorName box="[1143,1225,1203,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Quarré</collectorName>
4838
</emphasis>
(BR!);
<collectorName pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Route Pweto-Baudouinville</collectorName>
, env.
<collectorName box="[448,524,1238,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kisabi</collectorName>
,
<quantity box="[538,629,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1050.0">
<elevation box="[538,629,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[644,810,1238,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1926-04-22">
<collectingDate box="[644,810,1238,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1926-04-22">22 April 1926</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[825,974,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Robyns 2069</emphasis>
(BR!); Route Kasumbalesa,
<quantity box="[1312,1387,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="77.0">77 km</quantity>
from Lubumbashi,
<date box="[292,513,1274,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1981-11-29">
<collectingDate box="[292,513,1274,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1981-11-29">29 November 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[527,683,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Schaijes 1198</emphasis>
(BR!); Biano
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1939-06-12" collectingDateMax="1984-01-30" collectingDateMin="1939-06-12" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Schaijes &amp; Biano &amp; de Tenke &amp; Marungu &amp; Kasigi" country="Burundi" county="Tenke" elevation="2200" location="Rwanda-Burundi" municipality="Vanden Brande" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ruyigi">
<locationDeviation box="[855,1114,1274,1301]" location="Tenke" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<quantity box="[855,928,1274,1300]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="34.0">34 km</quantity>
NNW of Tenke
</locationDeviation>
,
<date box="[1126,1345,1274,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1982-12-19">
<collectingDate box="[1126,1345,1274,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1982-12-19">19 December 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectorName box="[1358,1451,1274,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Schaijes</collectorName>
1671
</emphasis>
(BR!);
<collectorName box="[283,353,1310,1336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Biano</collectorName>
, à
<quantity box="[387,460,1310,1336]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
<collectorName box="[468,574,1310,1336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
de
<collectingCounty box="[503,574,1310,1336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tenke</collectingCounty>
</collectorName>
,
<date box="[587,779,1310,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1984-01-30">
<collectingDate box="[587,779,1310,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1984-01-30">30 January 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[791,950,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectorName box="[791,884,1310,1336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Schaijes</collectorName>
2214
</emphasis>
(BR!, with photo!);
<collectorName box="[1188,1294,1311,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Marungu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1306,1382,1310,1336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kasigi</collectorName>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[173,328,1346,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1939-06-12">
<collectingDate box="[173,328,1346,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1939-06-12">12 June 1939</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[341,564,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingMunicipality box="[341,513,1346,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vanden Brande</collectingMunicipality>
216
</emphasis>
(BR!).—
<collectingCountry box="[673,806,1347,1373]" name="Burundi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BURUNDI</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[823,1033,1346,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49146779FF996918FF06FF7DFBF4F8D3:C46280B4FF996918FCB9FAA1FBC7FABF" box="[823,1033,1346,1372]" country="Burundi" county="Tenke" municipality="Vanden Brande" name="Rwanda-Burundi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Ruyigi">Rwanda-Burundi</location>
</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49146779FF996918FF06FF7DFBF4F8D3:C46280B4FF996918FB97FAA0FBBEFABE" box="[1049,1136,1347,1373]" country="Burundi" county="Tenke" municipality="Vanden Brande" name="Mugera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Ruyigi">Mugera</location>
(territ.
<collectingRegion box="[1224,1304,1346,1372]" country="Burundi" name="Ruyigi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ruyigi</collectingRegion>
),
<date pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1966-10-28">
<collectingDate pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1966-10-28">28 October 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[207,358,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49146779FF996918FF06FF7DFBF4F8D3:C46280B4FF996918FF41FA85FEE6FA63" box="[207,296,1382,1408]" country="Burundi" county="Tenke" municipality="Vanden Brande" name="Lewalle" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Ruyigi">Lewalle</location>
1164
</emphasis>
(BR!,
<collectionCode box="[437,487,1382,1408]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1952-06-28" collectingDateMax="1977-04-01" collectingDateMin="1952-06-28" collectionCode="FHI, WAG" collectorName="Reekmans" country="Burundi" county="Kininya Mosso" location="Kigamba" municipality="Michel" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ruyigi">
<collectingCounty box="[507,682,1382,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kininya Mosso</collectingCounty>
,
<date box="[695,849,1382,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1952-06-28">
<collectingDate box="[695,849,1382,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1952-06-28">28 June 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[861,939,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingMunicipality box="[861,939,1382,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Michel</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
3086 (BR!);
<collectingRegion box="[1092,1171,1382,1408]" country="Burundi" name="Ruyigi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ruyigi</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49146779FF996918FF06FF7DFBF4F8D3:C46280B4FF996918FB11FA85FAC7FA63" box="[1183,1289,1382,1408]" country="Burundi" county="Kininya Mosso" municipality="Michel" name="Kigamba" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Ruyigi">Kigamba</location>
,
<date box="[1301,1447,1382,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1977-04-01">
<collectingDate box="[1301,1447,1382,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1977-04-01">1 April 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[136,313,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectorName box="[136,250,1418,1444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Reekmans</collectorName>
5922
</emphasis>
(BR!,
<collectionCode box="[390,438,1419,1445]" country="Nigeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12838" name="Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">FHI</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[448,517,1418,1444]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,554,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,256,1454,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Notes</emphasis>
:—1. The flowers are occasionally parasitized (fungus?) with corolla tube dilated up to
<quantity box="[1268,1325,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
thick (e.g.
<emphasis box="[136,215,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hock s</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[223,237,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,554,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
2.
<taxonomicName authority="Chiov." authorityName="Chiov. (Chiovenda" authorityYear="1922" box="[219,419,1526,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humile">
<emphasis box="[219,238,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[254,332,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">humile</emphasis>
Chiov.
</taxonomicName>
is based on a specimen at the lowermost end of size range (calyx ca.
<quantity box="[1243,1324,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long, with lobes ca.
<quantity box="[246,311,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
broad), without taxonomic value. The
<typeStatus box="[765,815,1563,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
specimen could not be located.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,554,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
3. A specimen from
<collectingCountry box="[415,510,1598,1624]" name="Burundi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Burundi</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis box="[524,699,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Reekmans 3094</emphasis>
) is unusual in being a shrub (collecting notes: ́shrub,
<quantity box="[1288,1329,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
high») and in having leaf upper surface more densely pubescent; it could represent
<taxonomicName authority="Klotzsch" authorityName="Klotzsch" box="[931,1175,1634,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustum">
<emphasis box="[931,950,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[962,1067,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">robustum</emphasis>
Klotzsch
</taxonomicName>
, an East African species; however, it lacks corollas, and more materials are needed to confirm the presence of
<taxonomicName box="[1085,1223,1670,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustum">
<emphasis box="[1085,1104,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1118,1223,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">robustum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry box="[1258,1353,1670,1696]" name="Burundi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Burundi</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,554,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,405,1706,1732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Neotypification of</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Gurke. Buchner" authorityName="Gurke. Buchner" box="[415,894,1706,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchneri">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[415,783,1706,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[415,696,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Clerodendrum buchneri</emphasis>
Gürke
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[799,894,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Büchner</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[904,946,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">572</emphasis>
was designated as the
<typeStatus box="[1213,1316,1706,1732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">lectotype</typeStatus>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Thomas, B." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref41701" refString="Thomas, B. (1936) Die Gattung Clerodendrum inAfrika. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 68: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1936">Thomas (1936)</bibRefCitation>
, but it has most likely been destroyed and no duplicate was found. The two other
<typeStatus box="[1120,1218,1743,1769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">syntypes</typeStatus>
have not been found either (
<emphasis box="[218,365,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mechow 429</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[381,541,1778,1805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mechow 557a</emphasis>
). We designate
<emphasis box="[727,919,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gossweiler 1050</emphasis>
as the
<typeStatus box="[1004,1096,1779,1805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">neotype</typeStatus>
, i.e. a specimen collected in N
<collectingCountry box="[136,221,1814,1840]" name="Angola" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Angola</collectingCountry>
, in the same region as
<emphasis box="[476,620,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Büchner 572</emphasis>
, and which was cited by
<bibRefCitation author="Thomas, B." box="[903,1078,1814,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref41701" refString="Thomas, B. (1936) Die Gattung Clerodendrum inAfrika. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 68: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1936">Thomas (1936)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>